Tropospheric Chemistry

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Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry

Daniel J. Jacob
Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry Book PDF

Author : Daniel J. Jacob
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780691001852

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Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry by Daniel J. Jacob Pdf

Atmospheric chemistry is one of the fastest growing fields in the earth sciences. Until now, however, there has been no book designed to help students capture the essence of the subject in a brief course of study. Daniel Jacob, a leading researcher and teacher in the field, addresses that problem by presenting the first textbook on atmospheric chemistry for a one-semester course. Based on the approach he developed in his class at Harvard, Jacob introduces students in clear and concise chapters to the fundamentals as well as the latest ideas and findings in the field. Jacob's aim is to show students how to use basic principles of physics and chemistry to describe a complex system such as the atmosphere. He also seeks to give students an overview of the current state of research and the work that led to this point. Jacob begins with atmospheric structure, design of simple models, atmospheric transport, and the continuity equation, and continues with geochemical cycles, the greenhouse effect, aerosols, stratospheric ozone, the oxidizing power of the atmosphere, smog, and acid rain. Each chapter concludes with a problem set based on recent scientific literature. This is a novel approach to problem-set writing, and one that successfully introduces students to the prevailing issues. This is a major contribution to a growing area of study and will be welcomed enthusiastically by students and teachers alike.

Chemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere

Barbara J. Finlayson-Pitts,James N. Pitts Jr.
Chemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere Book PDF

Author : Barbara J. Finlayson-Pitts,James N. Pitts Jr.
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 993 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1999-11-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080529073

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Chemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere by Barbara J. Finlayson-Pitts,James N. Pitts Jr. Pdf

Here is the most comprehensive and up-to-date treatment of one of the hottest areas of chemical research. The treatment of fundamental kinetics and photochemistry will be highly useful to chemistry students and their instructors at the graduate level, as well as postdoctoral fellows entering this new, exciting, and well-funded field with a Ph.D. in a related discipline (e.g., analytical, organic, or physical chemistry, chemical physics, etc.). Chemistry of the Upper and Lower Atmosphere provides postgraduate researchers and teachers with a uniquely detailed, comprehensive, and authoritative resource. The text bridges the "gap" between the fundamental chemistry of the earth's atmosphere and "real world" examples of its application to the development of sound scientific risk assessments and associated risk management control strategies for both tropospheric and stratospheric pollutants. Serves as a graduate textbook and "must have" reference for all atmospheric scientists Provides more than 5000 references to the literature through the end of 1998 Presents tables of new actinic flux data for the troposphere and stratospher (0-40km) Summarizes kinetic and photochemical date for the troposphere and stratosphere Features problems at the end of most chapters to enhance the book's use in teaching Includes applications of the OZIPR box model with comprehensive chemistry for student use

Global Tropospheric Chemistry

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications,Mathematics and Resources,Commission on Physical Sciences,Global Tropospheric Chemistry Panel
Global Tropospheric Chemistry Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications,Mathematics and Resources,Commission on Physical Sciences,Global Tropospheric Chemistry Panel
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1984-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309034814

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Global Tropospheric Chemistry by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Applications,Mathematics and Resources,Commission on Physical Sciences,Global Tropospheric Chemistry Panel Pdf

In a giant step toward managing today's pollution problems more effectively, this report lays out a framework to coordinate an interdisciplinary and international investigation of the chemical composition and cycles of the troposphere. The approach includes geographical surveys, field measurements, the development of appropriate models, and improved instrumentation.

Modeling of Atmospheric Chemistry

Guy P. Brasseur,Daniel J. Jacob
Modeling of Atmospheric Chemistry Book PDF

Author : Guy P. Brasseur,Daniel J. Jacob
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 632 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108216357

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Modeling of Atmospheric Chemistry by Guy P. Brasseur,Daniel J. Jacob Pdf

Mathematical modeling of atmospheric composition is a formidable scientific and computational challenge. This comprehensive presentation of the modeling methods used in atmospheric chemistry focuses on both theory and practice, from the fundamental principles behind models, through to their applications in interpreting observations. An encyclopaedic coverage of methods used in atmospheric modeling, including their advantages and disadvantages, makes this a one-stop resource with a large scope. Particular emphasis is given to the mathematical formulation of chemical, radiative, and aerosol processes; advection and turbulent transport; emission and deposition processes; as well as major chapters on model evaluation and inverse modeling. The modeling of atmospheric chemistry is an intrinsically interdisciplinary endeavour, bringing together meteorology, radiative transfer, physical chemistry and biogeochemistry, making the book of value to a broad readership. Introductory chapters and a review of the relevant mathematics make this book instantly accessible to graduate students and researchers in the atmospheric sciences.

The Tropospheric Chemistry of Ozone in the Polar Regions

H. Niki,K.H. Becker
The Tropospheric Chemistry of Ozone in the Polar Regions Book PDF

Author : H. Niki,K.H. Becker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642782114

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The Tropospheric Chemistry of Ozone in the Polar Regions by H. Niki,K.H. Becker Pdf

The Arctic troposphere (0 to ca. 8 km) plays an important role in environmental concerns for global change. It is a unique chemical reactor influenced by human activity and the Arctic ocean. It is surrounded by industrialized continents that in winter contribute gaseous and particulate pollution (Arctic haze). It is underlain by the flat Arctic ocean from which it is separated by a crack-ridden ice membrane 3 to 4 m thick. Ocean to atmosphere exchange of heat, water vapor and marine biogenic gases influence the composition of the reactor. From September 21 to December 21 to March 21, the region north of the Arctic circle goes from a completely sunlit situation to a completely dark one and then back to light. At the same time the lower troposphere is stably stratified. This hinders vertical mixing. During this light period, surface temperature reaches as low as -40°C. In this environment, chemical reactions involving sunlight are generally much slower than further south. Thus, the abundance of photochemically reactive compounds in the atmosphere can be high prior to polar sunrise. Between complete dark in February and complete light in April, a number of chemical changes in the lower troposphere take place.

Atmospheric Chemistry in a Changing World

Guy P. Brasseur,Ronald G. Prinn,Alexander A.P. Pszenny,International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) Project
Atmospheric Chemistry in a Changing World Book PDF

Author : Guy P. Brasseur,Ronald G. Prinn,Alexander A.P. Pszenny,International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) Project
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2003-05-14
Category : Nature
ISBN : 3540430504

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Atmospheric Chemistry in a Changing World by Guy P. Brasseur,Ronald G. Prinn,Alexander A.P. Pszenny,International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) Project Pdf

Summarizes and integrates more than a decade of atmospheric chemistry research, carried out under the auspices of the International Global Atmospheric Chemistry (IGAC) Project of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP).

Chemical Processes in Atmospheric Oxidation

Georges Le Bras
Chemical Processes in Atmospheric Oxidation Book PDF

Author : Georges Le Bras
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642592164

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Chemical Processes in Atmospheric Oxidation by Georges Le Bras Pdf

Oxidation and removal of atmospheric constituents involve complex sequences of reactions which can lead to the production of photo-oxidants such as ozone. In order to understand and model these complex reaction sequences, it is necessary to have a comprehensive understanding of reaction mechanisms and accurate estimates of kinetic parameters for relevant gas-phase atmospheric reactions. This book presents recent advances in the field and includes the following topics: e.g. the oxidation of simple organic compounds, NOx kinetics and mechanisms, OH radical production and rate constants for the OH attack on more complex organic compounds, peroxy and alkoxy radical reactions, photo-oxidation of aromatic and biogenic compounds, and the interaction between radical species.

Sounding the Troposphere from Space

Peter Borrell,Patricia May Borrell,John P. Burrows,Ulrich Platt
Sounding the Troposphere from Space Book PDF

Author : Peter Borrell,Patricia May Borrell,John P. Burrows,Ulrich Platt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642188756

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Sounding the Troposphere from Space by Peter Borrell,Patricia May Borrell,John P. Burrows,Ulrich Platt Pdf

It is now possible to determine concentrations of trace constituents and pollutants in the lower atmosphere from space, a development which heralds a new era for tropospheric chemistry. The authors describe how to develop and validate methods for determining tropospheric trace constituents from satellite data, to encourage the use of these data by atmospheric chemists, and to explore the undoubted synergism which will develop between satellite and ground-based measurements, and will eventually give rise to a permanent observation system for the troposphere. The book comprises several comprehensive overviews, prepared by acknowledged experts in the field, together with a series of individual reports from investigators whose work represents the cutting edge of the subject. A variety of results, giving global distributions of several species and their modelling are reported. Most results stem from ESA satellite data, but there is also an account of the North American work in this field which has mainly concentrated on global distributions of ozone. It is fair to say that the field, as it develops, will revolutionize the way in which atmospheric chemistry is done. This timely book provides a good introduction for anyone with an interest in the future of the troposphere.

Tropospheric Chemistry

W. Seiler,K.-H. Becker,E. Schaller
Tropospheric Chemistry Book PDF

Author : W. Seiler,K.-H. Becker,E. Schaller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401003995

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Tropospheric Chemistry by W. Seiler,K.-H. Becker,E. Schaller Pdf

The formation, transport and impact of photo-oxidants, e.g., ozone, is a major environmental problem in densely populated areas with corresponding high emissions of ozone precursor substances such as NOx and volatile organic carbon compounds (VOC). Although major progress has been achieved within the last decade, there are still significant uncertainties in our understanding of the chemical behavior of the polluted atmosphere, in particular the interaction between cities and surrounding areas as well as the contribution of pollution to the global changes, e.g., the oxidation capacity of the troposphere. This book focuses on specific issues related to the chemistry of polluted atmospheres. The main issues cover areas such as modelling, emission inventories, chemical transformation as well as transport of pollutants on an urban/regional scale. The overall topic of the book is addressed in an interdisciplinary approach. The book is of specific interest for advanced researchers in tropospheric chemistry, from the PhD or post-doctoral levels and beyond.

Atmospheric Chemistry in a Changing World

Guy P. Brasseur,Ronald G. Prinn,Alexander A.P. Pszenny
Atmospheric Chemistry in a Changing World Book PDF

Author : Guy P. Brasseur,Ronald G. Prinn,Alexander A.P. Pszenny
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642189845

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Atmospheric Chemistry in a Changing World by Guy P. Brasseur,Ronald G. Prinn,Alexander A.P. Pszenny Pdf

Praise for Guy P. Brasseur's Atmospheric Chemistry in a Changing World American Meteorological Society "This volume summarizes and integrates more than a decade of atmospheric chemistry research. During the period under consideration, great progress has been made in computing, modeling, and observational techniques, and methods have also improved. Here, suggestions for the highest priority research for the next decade are made, and important information is related regarding impacts on the environment."

Atmospheric Chemistry

Grant Ritchie
Atmospheric Chemistry Book PDF

Author : Grant Ritchie
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-22
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781786341785

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Atmospheric Chemistry by Grant Ritchie Pdf

Understanding the composition and chemistry of the Earth's atmosphere is essential to global ecological and environmental policy making and research. Atmospheric changes as a result of both natural and anthropogenic activity have affected many of the Earth's natural systems throughout history, some more seriously than others, and such changes are ever more evident with increases in both global warming and extreme weather events. Atmospheric Chemistry considers in detail the physics and chemistry of our atmosphere, that gives rise to our weather systems and climate, soaks up our pollutants and protects us from solar UV radiation. The development of the complex chemistry occurring on Earth can be explained through application of basic principles of physical chemistry, as is discussed in this book. It is therefore accessible to intermediate and advanced undergraduates of chemistry, with an interdisciplinary approach relevant to meteorologists, oceanographers, and climatologists. It also provides an ideal opportunity to bring together many different aspects of physical chemistry and demonstrate their relevance to the world we live in. This book was written in conjunction with Astrochemistry: From the Big Bang to the Present Day, Claire Vallance (2017) World Scientific Publishing. Request Inspection Copy

Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics

John H. Seinfeld,Spyros N. Pandis
Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Book PDF

Author : John H. Seinfeld,Spyros N. Pandis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1249 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118591369

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Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics by John H. Seinfeld,Spyros N. Pandis Pdf

Thoroughly restructured and updated with new findings and new features The Second Edition of this internationally acclaimed text presents the latest developments in atmospheric science. It continues to be the premier text for both a rigorous and a complete treatment of the chemistry of the atmosphere, covering such pivotal topics as: * Chemistry of the stratosphere and troposphere * Formation, growth, dynamics, and properties of aerosols * Meteorology of air pollution * Transport, diffusion, and removal of species in the atmosphere * Formation and chemistry of clouds * Interaction of atmospheric chemistry and climate * Radiative and climatic effects of gases and particles * Formulation of mathematical chemical/transport models of the atmosphere All chapters develop results based on fundamental principles, enabling the reader to build a solid understanding of the science underlying atmospheric processes. Among the new material are three new chapters: Atmospheric Radiation and Photochemistry, General Circulation of the Atmosphere, and Global Cycles. In addition, the chapters Stratospheric Chemistry, Tropospheric Chemistry, and Organic Atmospheric Aerosols have been rewritten to reflect the latest findings. Readers familiar with the First Edition will discover a text with new structures and new features that greatly aid learning. Many examples are set off in the text to help readers work through the application of concepts. Advanced material has been moved to appendices. Finally, many new problems, coded by degree of difficulty, have been added. A solutions manual is available. Thoroughly updated and restructured, the Second Edition of Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics is an ideal textbook for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students, as well as a reference for researchers in environmental engineering, meteorology, chemistry, and the atmospheric sciences. Click here to Download the Solutions Manual for Academic Adopters: http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Section/id-292291.html

Atmospheric Chemistry

Julian Heicklen
Atmospheric Chemistry Book PDF

Author : Julian Heicklen
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323151108

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Atmospheric Chemistry by Julian Heicklen Pdf

Atmospheric Chemistry is a comprehensive treatment of atmospheric chemistry and covers topics ranging from the structure of the atmosphere to the chemistry of the upper atmosphere and the ionosphere. Atmospheric pollutants, hydrocarbon oxidation, and photochemical smog are also discussed, along with the reactions of O8 and singlet O2, the chemistry of SO2 and aerosols, and methods for controlling atmospheric pollution. This book is comprised of 10 chapters and begins with an overview of the composition and chemistry of the atmosphere as well as its physical characteristics and the chemistry of meteors. The next two chapters deal with the chemistry of the upper atmosphere and the ionosphere, with emphasis on neutral oxygen atmosphere, carbon-hydrogen-oxygen cycle, and the D region. The chemistry of atmospheric pollutants is also examined, along with hydrocarbon oxidation and photochemical smog. The remaining chapters focus on the reactions of O8 and singlet O2, the chemistry of SO2 and aerosols, and methods for controlling atmospheric pollution. This monograph should be useful to graduate students and scientists who wish to study atmospheric chemistry.

Atmospheric Chemistry

Ann M. Holloway,Richard Peer Wayne
Atmospheric Chemistry Book PDF

Author : Ann M. Holloway,Richard Peer Wayne
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781847558077

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Atmospheric Chemistry by Ann M. Holloway,Richard Peer Wayne Pdf

Provides readers with a basic knowledge of the chemistry of Earth's atmosphere and the role that chemical transformations play in this environment.

CACGP Symposium on Tropospheric Chemistry with Emphasis on Sulphur and Nitrogen Cycles and the Chemistry of Clouds and Precipitation

P. Goldsmith
CACGP Symposium on Tropospheric Chemistry with Emphasis on Sulphur and Nitrogen Cycles and the Chemistry of Clouds and Precipitation Book PDF

Author : P. Goldsmith
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483148502

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CACGP Symposium on Tropospheric Chemistry with Emphasis on Sulphur and Nitrogen Cycles and the Chemistry of Clouds and Precipitation by P. Goldsmith Pdf

CACGP Symposium on Tropospheric Chemistry contains papers presented at the Symposium on ""Tropospheric Chemistry with Emphasis on Sulphur and Nitrogen Cycles and the Chemistry of Clouds and Precipitation"". Organized into 24 chapters, this book begins with a discussion on the trace gas and aerosol measurements at a remote site in the northeast U.S.; satellite measurements of aerosol mass and transport; and measurements of reactive nitrogen compounds in the free troposphere. Subsequent chapters explore kinetic study of reactions of some organic sulfur compounds with OH radicals; analysis of precipitation collected on a sequential basis; and measurements of the chemical composition of stratiform clouds. The book also discusses sulfur isotope ratio studies in a geothermal region; the oxidation of isoprene in the troposphere; a 2-D model of global aerosol transport; and theoretical studies of intermediates in sulfur oxidation cycle.