Trust And Mistrust In International Relations

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Trust and Mistrust in International Relations

Andrew H. Kydd
Trust and Mistrust in International Relations Book PDF

Author : Andrew H. Kydd
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-06-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691188515

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Trust and Mistrust in International Relations by Andrew H. Kydd Pdf

The difference between war and peace can be a matter of trust. States that trust each other can cooperate and remain at peace. States that mistrust each other enough can wage preventive wars, attacking now in fear that the other side will attack in the future. In this groundbreaking book, Andrew Kydd develops a theory of trust in international relations and applies it to the Cold War. Grounded in a realist tradition but arriving at conclusions very different from current realist approaches, this theory is the first systematic game theoretic approach to trust in international relations, and is also the first to explicitly consider how we as external observers should make inferences about the trustworthiness of states. Kydd makes three major claims. First, while trustworthy states may enter conflict, when we see conflict we should become more convinced that the states involved are untrustworthy. Second, strong states, traditionally thought to promote cooperation, can do so only if they are relatively trustworthy. Third, even states that strongly mistrust each other can reassure each other and cooperate provided they are trustworthy. The book's historical chapters focus on the growing mistrust at the beginning of the Cold War. Contrary to the common view that both sides were willing to compromise but failed because of mistrust, Kydd argues that most of the mistrust in the Cold War was justified, because the Soviets were not trustworthy.

Trust in International Relations

Hiski Haukkala,Carina van de Wetering,Johanna Vuorelma
Trust in International Relations Book PDF

Author : Hiski Haukkala,Carina van de Wetering,Johanna Vuorelma
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351807838

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Trust in International Relations by Hiski Haukkala,Carina van de Wetering,Johanna Vuorelma Pdf

Trust is a core concept in International Relations (IR), representing a key ingredient in state relations. It was only relatively recently that IR scholars began to probe what trust really is, how it can be studied, and how it affects state relations. In the process three distinct ways of theorising trust in IR have emerged: trust as a rational choice calculation, as a social phenomenon or as a psychological dimension. Trust in International Relations explores trust through these different lenses using case studies to analyse the relative strengths and weaknesses of different approaches. The case studies cover relations between: United States and India ASEAN and Southeast Asian countries Finland and Sweden USA and Egypt The European Union and Russia Turkey’s relations with the West This book provides insights with real-world relevance in the fields of crisis and conflict management, and will be of great interest for students and scholars of IR, security studies and development studies who are looking to develop a more sophisticated understanding of how different theories of trust can be used in different situations.

Living in an Age of Mistrust

Andrew I. Yeo,Matthew N. Green
Living in an Age of Mistrust Book PDF

Author : Andrew I. Yeo,Matthew N. Green
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351736541

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Living in an Age of Mistrust by Andrew I. Yeo,Matthew N. Green Pdf

Trust is a concept familiar to most. Whether we are cognizant of it or not, we experience it on a daily basis. Yet trust is quickly eroding in civic and political life. Americans’ trust in their government has reached all-time lows. The political and social consequences of this decline in trust are profound. What are the foundations of trust? What explains its apparent decline in society? Is there a way forward for rebuilding trust in our leaders and institutions? How should we study the role of trust across a diverse range of policy issues and problems? Given its complexity, trust as an object of study cannot be claimed by any single discipline. Rather than vouch for an overarching theory of trust, Living in an Age of Mistrust synthesizes existing perspectives across multiple disciplines to offer a truly comprehensive examination of this concept and a topic of research. Using an analytical framework that encompasses rational and cultural (or sociological) dimensions of trust, the contributions found therein provide a wide range of policy issues both domestic and international to explore the apparent decline in trust, its impact on social and political life, and efforts to rebuild trust.

Trust, Distrust, and Mistrust in Multinational Democracies

Dimitrios Karmis,François Rocher
Trust Distrust and Mistrust in Multinational Democracies Book PDF

Author : Dimitrios Karmis,François Rocher
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780773554344

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Trust, Distrust, and Mistrust in Multinational Democracies by Dimitrios Karmis,François Rocher Pdf

The importance of research on the notion of trust has grown considerably in the social sciences over the last three decades. Much has been said about the decline of political trust in democracies and intense debates have occurred about the nature and complexity of the relationship between trust and democracy. Political trust is usually understood as trust in political institutions (including trust in political actors that inhabit the institutions), trust between citizens, and to a lesser extent, trust between groups. However, the literature on trust has given no special attention to the issue of trust between minority and majority nations in multinational democracies – countries that are not only multicultural but also constitutional associations containing two or more nations or peoples whose members claim to be self-governing and have the right of self-determination. This volume, part of the work of the Groupe de recherche sur les sociétés plurinationales (GRSP), is a comparative study of trust, distrust, and mistrust in multinational democracies, centring on Canada, Belgium, Spain, and the United Kingdom. Beliefs, attitudes, practices, and relations of trust, distrust, and mistrust are studied as situated, interacting, and coexisting phenomena that change over time and space. Contributors include Dario Castiglione (Exeter), Jérôme Couture (INRS-UCS), Kris Deschouwer (Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Jean Leclair (Montréal), Patti Tamara Lenard (Ottawa), Niels Morsink (Antwerp), Geneviève Nootens (Chicoutimi), Darren O’Toole (Ottawa), Alexandre Pelletier (Toronto), Réjean Pelletier (Laval), Philip Resnick (UBC), David Robichaud (Ottawa), Peter Russell (Toronto), Richard Simeon (Toronto), Dave Sinardet (Vrije Universiteit Brussel), and Jeremy Webber (Victoria).

Trusting Enemies

Nicholas J. Wheeler
Trusting Enemies Book PDF

Author : Nicholas J. Wheeler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199696475

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Trusting Enemies by Nicholas J. Wheeler Pdf

"How can two enemies, locked into a spiral of fear and insecurity, transform their relationship into a trusting one? Trusting Enemies argues that the field of International Relations has not done a good job of answering this question. This is because it has been looking in the wrong place. Where trust-building has been theorized by the discipline of International Relations, the focus has been on the state and the individual. This book argues that there is a need to appreciate the importance of a new level of analysis in trust research-the interpersonal. In its development of a theory of interpersonal trust between state leaders in adversarial relationships, this book argues that the obstacles to leaders sincerely signalling their peaceful intent can be overcome and that trust-based relationships provide the greatest assurance of accurate signal interpretation. This book examines three cases: the interaction between US and Soviet leaders Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev and its role in ending the cold war; the interaction between Indian Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif and its role in the Lahore peace process of 1998-9; and the interactions across 2009-10 between Barack Obama and Ayatollah Ali Khamenei that did not lead to a breakthrough in the US-Iranian nuclear relationship"(ed.)

Trust and Distrust in Sino-American Relations

Steve Chan
Trust and Distrust in Sino American Relations Book PDF

Author : Steve Chan
Publisher : Rapid Communications in Confli
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1604979976

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Trust and Distrust in Sino-American Relations by Steve Chan Pdf

Gauging another state's trustworthiness -- A weak form of trust reflecting external compulsion -- A semi-strong form of trust motivated by reputational considerations -- A strong form of trust grounded in appropriateness and unthinkability

The Vulnerable Subject

A. Beattie,K. Schick
The Vulnerable Subject Book PDF

Author : A. Beattie,K. Schick
Publisher : Springer
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137292148

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The Vulnerable Subject by A. Beattie,K. Schick Pdf

This book develops a concept of vulnerability in International Relations that allows for a profound rethinking of a core concept of international politics: means-ends rationality. It explores traditions that proffer a more complex and relational account of vulnerability.

The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust

Eric M. Uslaner
The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust Book PDF

Author : Eric M. Uslaner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190274818

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The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust by Eric M. Uslaner Pdf

This volume explores the foundations of trust, and whether social and political trust have common roots. Contributions by noted scholars examine how we measure trust, the cultural and social psychological roots of trust, the foundations of political trust, and how trust concerns the law, the economy, elections, international relations, corruption, and cooperation, among myriad societal factors. The rich assortment of essays on these themes addresses questions such as: How does national identity shape trust, and how does trust form in developing countries and in new democracies? Are minority groups less trusting than the dominant group in a society? Do immigrants adapt to the trust levels of their host countries? Does group interaction build trust? Does the welfare state promote trust and, in turn, does trust lead to greater well-being and to better health outcomes? The Oxford Handbook of Social and Political Trust considers these and other questions of critical importance for current scholarly investigations of trust.

Desertion

Theodore McLauchlin
Desertion Book PDF

Author : Theodore McLauchlin
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501752957

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Desertion by Theodore McLauchlin Pdf

Theodore McLauchlin's Desertion examines the personal and political factors behind soldiers' choices to stay in their unit or abandon their cause. He explores what might spur widespread desertion in a given group, how some armed groups manage to keep their soldiers fighting over long periods, and how committed soldiers are to their causes and their comrades. To answer these questions, McLauchlin focuses on combatants in military units during the Spanish Civil War. He pushes against the preconception that individual soldiers' motivations are either personal or political, either selfish or ideological. Instead, he draws together the personal and the political, showing how soldiers come to trust each other—or not. Desertion demonstrates how the armed groups that hold together and survive are those that foster interpersonal connections, allowing soldiers the opportunity to prove their commitment to the fight. McLauchlin argues that trust keeps soldiers in the fray, mistrust pushes them to leave, and political beliefs and military practices shape both. Desertion brings the reader into the world of soldiers and rigorously tests the factors underlying desertion. It asks, honestly and without judgment, what would you do in an army in a civil war? Would you stand and fight? Would you try to run away? And what if you found yourself fighting for a cause you no longer believe in or never did in the first place?

Trust, but Verify

Martin Klimke,Reinhild Kreis,Christian F. Ostermann
Trust but Verify Book PDF

Author : Martin Klimke,Reinhild Kreis,Christian F. Ostermann
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781503600133

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Trust, but Verify by Martin Klimke,Reinhild Kreis,Christian F. Ostermann Pdf

Trust, but Verify uses trust—with its emotional and predictive aspects—to explore international relations in the second half of the Cold War, beginning with the late 1960s. The détente of the 1970s led to the development of some limited trust between the United States and the Soviet Union, which lessened international tensions and enabled advances in areas such as arms control. However, it also created uncertainty in other areas, especially on the part of smaller states that depended on their alliance leaders for protection. The contributors to this volume look at how the "emotional" side of the conflict affected the dynamics of various Cold War relations: between the superpowers, within the two ideological blocs, and inside individual countries on the margins of the East–West confrontation.

Intentions in Great Power Politics

Sebastian Rosato
Intentions in Great Power Politics Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Rosato
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300258684

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Intentions in Great Power Politics by Sebastian Rosato Pdf

Why the future of great power politics is likely to resemble its dismal past Can great powers be confident that their peers have benign intentions? States that trust each other can live at peace; those that mistrust each other are doomed to compete for arms and allies and may even go to war. Sebastian Rosato explains that states routinely lack the kind of information they need to be convinced that their rivals mean them no harm. Even in cases that supposedly involved mutual trust—Germany and Russia in the Bismarck era; Britain and the United States during the great rapprochement; France and Germany, and Japan and the United States in the early interwar period; and the Soviet Union and United States at the end of the Cold War—the protagonists mistrusted each other and struggled for advantage. Rosato argues that the ramifications of his argument for U.S.–China relations are profound: the future of great power politics is likely to resemble its dismal past.

The Role of Trust in Conflict Resolution

Ilai Alon,Daniel Bar-Tal
The Role of Trust in Conflict Resolution Book PDF

Author : Ilai Alon,Daniel Bar-Tal
Publisher : Springer
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319433554

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The Role of Trust in Conflict Resolution by Ilai Alon,Daniel Bar-Tal Pdf

Built on the premise that trust is one of the most important factors in intergroup relations, conflict management and resolution at large, this volume explores trust and its mechanisms and operations especially in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Significantly, this volume focuses not only on the nature of trust and distrust in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, but it also explores how it is possible to build and increase trust on both sides in the conflict, a necessity in order to advance the stalled peace process. As trust is a concept that is interdisciplinary by nature, so are this volume’s contributors: sociologists, philosophers, sociologists, social psychologists, political scientists, as well as experts in the Middle East, Islam, Judaism and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict bring together real multidisciplinary perspectives that complement each other and then provide a comprehensive picture about the nature of trust and distrust and its ramification and implications for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Divided into five thematic parts, the volume begins with by examining the theoretical basis of trust research from multiple perspectives. Then, it presents chapters on trust, distrust, and trust-building in other conflicts around the world. The third part is a unique feature of this volume as it takes a contextual approach: it emphasizes the importance of particular cultural and religious considerations on both sides of the conflict. The thrust of the book is examined in the next section. Part IV discusses and analyses various aspects of trust, and specifically distrust, in the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Significantly, the chapters of this part take the perspectives of the participants in the conflict: Israeli Jews, Palestinians and Israeli Arabs. Finally, the volume concludes by providing an integrative conceptual perspective based on the principles of social and political psychology. An important goal of this volume is to not only explore trust and distrust in an intractable conflict, but also to provide practical multi-disciplinary outlooks and implications to advance trust building in two conflict ridden societies—Israeli and Palestinian, and other societies around the world.

The Psychology of Foreign Policy

Christer Pursiainen,Tuomas Forsberg
The Psychology of Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Christer Pursiainen,Tuomas Forsberg
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030798871

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The Psychology of Foreign Policy by Christer Pursiainen,Tuomas Forsberg Pdf

This book focuses on foreign policy decision-making from the viewpoint of psychology. Psychology is always present in human decision-making, constituted by its structural determinants but also playing its own agency-level constitutive and causal roles, and therefore it should be taken into account in any analysis of foreign policy decisions. The book analyses a wide variety of prominent psychological approaches, such as bounded rationality, prospect theory, belief systems, cognitive biases, emotions, personality theories and trust to the study of foreign policy, identifying their achievements and added value as well as their limitations from a comparative perspective. Understanding how leaders in world politics act requires us to consider recent advances in neuroscience, psychology and behavioral economics. As a whole, the book aims at better integrating various psychological theories into the study of international relations and foreign policy analysis, as partial explanations themselves but also as facets of more comprehensive theories. It also discusses practical lessons that the psychological approaches offer since ignoring psychology can be costly: decision-makers need to be able reflect on their own decision-making process as well as the perspectives of the others. Paying attention to the psychological factors in international relations is necessary for better understanding the microfoundations upon which such agency is based.

Anatomy of Mistrust

Deborah Welch Larson
Anatomy of Mistrust Book PDF

Author : Deborah Welch Larson
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 0801486823

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Anatomy of Mistrust by Deborah Welch Larson Pdf

Synthesizing different understandings of trust and mistrust from the theoretical traditions of economics, psychology, and game theory, Larson analyzes five cases that might have been turning points in U.S.-Soviet relations.

Mistrust

Matthew Carey
Mistrust Book PDF

Author : Matthew Carey
Publisher : Hau
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UCSD:31822042316117

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Mistrust by Matthew Carey Pdf

Trust occupies a unique place in contemporary discourse. Seen as both necessary and good, it is variously depicted as enhancing the social fabric, lowering crime rates, increasing happiness, and generating prosperity. It allows for complex political systems, permits human communication, underpins financial instruments and economic institutions, and holds society itself together. There is scant space within this vision for a nuanced discussion of mistrust. With few exceptions, it is treated as little more than a corrosive absence. This monograph, instead, proposes an ethnographic and conceptual exploration of mistrust as a legitimate epistemological stance in its own right. It examines the impact of mistrust on practices of conversation and communication, friendship and society, as well as politics and cooperation, and suggests that suspicion, doubt, and uncertainty can also ground ways of organizing human society and cooperating with others.