Truth And Fake In The Post Factual Digital Age

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Truth and Fake in the Post-Factual Digital Age

Peter Klimczak,Thomas Zoglauer
Truth and Fake in the Post Factual Digital Age Book PDF

Author : Peter Klimczak,Thomas Zoglauer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3658404051

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Truth and Fake in the Post-Factual Digital Age by Peter Klimczak,Thomas Zoglauer Pdf

The increase in fake news, the growing influence on elections, increasing false reports and targeted disinformation campaigns are not least a consequence of advancing digitalisation. Information technology is needed to put a stop to these undesirable developments. With intelligent algorithms and refined data analysis, fakes must be detected more quickly in the future and their spread prevented. However, in order to meaningfully recognize and filter fakes by means of artificial intelligence, it must be possible to distinguish fakes from facts, facts from fictions, and fictions from fakes. This book therefore also asks questions about the distinctions of fake, factual and fictional. The underlying theories of truth are discussed, and practical-technical ways of differentiating truth from falsity are outlined. By considering the fictional as well as the assumption that information-technical further development can profit from humanities knowledge, the authors hope that content-related, technical and methodological challenges of the present and future can be overcome.

Truth and Fake in the Post-Factual Digital Age

Peter Klimczak,Thomas Zoglauer
Truth and Fake in the Post Factual Digital Age Book PDF

Author : Peter Klimczak,Thomas Zoglauer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783658404062

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Truth and Fake in the Post-Factual Digital Age by Peter Klimczak,Thomas Zoglauer Pdf

The increase in fake news, the growing influence on elections, increasing false reports and targeted disinformation campaigns are not least a consequence of advancing digitalisation. Information technology is needed to put a stop to these undesirable developments. With intelligent algorithms and refined data analysis, fakes must be detected more quickly in the future and their spread prevented. However, in order to meaningfully recognize and filter fakes by means of artificial intelligence, it must be possible to distinguish fakes from facts, facts from fictions, and fictions from fakes. This book therefore also asks questions about the distinctions of fake, factual and fictional. The underlying theories of truth are discussed, and practical-technical ways of differentiating truth from falsity are outlined. By considering the fictional as well as the assumption that information-technical further development can profit from humanities knowledge, the authors hope that content-related, technical and methodological challenges of the present and future can be overcome.

Fake News

Melissa Zimdars,Kembrew Mcleod
Fake News Book PDF

Author : Melissa Zimdars,Kembrew Mcleod
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262538367

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Fake News by Melissa Zimdars,Kembrew Mcleod Pdf

New perspectives on the misinformation ecosystem that is the production and circulation of fake news. What is fake news? Is it an item on Breitbart, an article in The Onion, an outright falsehood disseminated via Russian bot, or a catchphrase used by a politician to discredit a story he doesn't like? This book examines the real fake news: the constant flow of purposefully crafted, sensational, emotionally charged, misleading or totally fabricated information that mimics the form of mainstream news. Rather than viewing fake news through a single lens, the book maps the various kinds of misinformation through several different disciplinary perspectives, taking into account the overlapping contexts of politics, technology, and journalism. The contributors consider topics including fake news as “disorganized” propaganda; folkloric falsehood in the “Pizzagate” conspiracy; native advertising as counterfeit news; the limitations of regulatory reform and technological solutionism; Reddit's enabling of fake news; the psychological mechanisms by which people make sense of information; and the evolution of fake news in America. A section on media hoaxes and satire features an oral history of and an interview with prankster-activists the Yes Men, famous for parodies that reveal hidden truths. Finally, contributors consider possible solutions to the complex problem of fake news—ways to mitigate its spread, to teach students to find factually accurate information, and to go beyond fact-checking. Contributors Mark Andrejevic, Benjamin Burroughs, Nicholas Bowman, Mark Brewin, Elizabeth Cohen, Colin Doty, Dan Faltesek, Johan Farkas, Cherian George, Tarleton Gillespie, Dawn R. Gilpin, Gina Giotta, Theodore Glasser, Amanda Ann Klein, Paul Levinson, Adrienne Massanari, Sophia A. McClennen, Kembrew McLeod, Panagiotis Takis Metaxas, Paul Mihailidis, Benjamin Peters, Whitney Phillips, Victor Pickard, Danielle Polage, Stephanie Ricker Schulte, Leslie-Jean Thornton, Anita Varma, Claire Wardle, Melissa Zimdars, Sheng Zou

Post-Truth

Lee McIntyre
Post Truth Book PDF

Author : Lee McIntyre
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262345989

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Post-Truth by Lee McIntyre Pdf

How we arrived in a post-truth era, when “alternative facts” replace actual facts, and feelings have more weight than evidence. Are we living in a post-truth world, where “alternative facts” replace actual facts and feelings have more weight than evidence? How did we get here? In this volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, Lee McIntyre traces the development of the post-truth phenomenon from science denial through the rise of “fake news,” from our psychological blind spots to the public's retreat into “information silos.” What, exactly, is post-truth? Is it wishful thinking, political spin, mass delusion, bold-faced lying? McIntyre analyzes recent examples—claims about inauguration crowd size, crime statistics, and the popular vote—and finds that post-truth is an assertion of ideological supremacy by which its practitioners try to compel someone to believe something regardless of the evidence. Yet post-truth didn't begin with the 2016 election; the denial of scientific facts about smoking, evolution, vaccines, and climate change offers a road map for more widespread fact denial. Add to this the wired-in cognitive biases that make us feel that our conclusions are based on good reasoning even when they are not, the decline of traditional media and the rise of social media, and the emergence of fake news as a political tool, and we have the ideal conditions for post-truth. McIntyre also argues provocatively that the right wing borrowed from postmodernism—specifically, the idea that there is no such thing as objective truth—in its attacks on science and facts. McIntyre argues that we can fight post-truth, and that the first step in fighting post-truth is to understand it.

Navigating Fake News, Alternative Facts, and Misinformation in a Post-Truth World

Dalkir, Kimiz,Katz, Rebecca
Navigating Fake News Alternative Facts and Misinformation in a Post Truth World Book PDF

Author : Dalkir, Kimiz,Katz, Rebecca
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-02-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781799825456

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Navigating Fake News, Alternative Facts, and Misinformation in a Post-Truth World by Dalkir, Kimiz,Katz, Rebecca Pdf

In the current day and age, objective facts have less influence on opinions and decisions than personal emotions and beliefs. Many individuals rely on their social networks to gather information thanks to social media’s ability to share information rapidly and over a much greater geographic range. However, this creates an overall false balance as people tend to seek out information that is compatible with their existing views and values. They deliberately seek out “facts” and data that specifically support their conclusions and classify any information that contradicts their beliefs as “false news.” Navigating Fake News, Alternative Facts, and Misinformation in a Post-Truth World is a collection of innovative research on human and automated methods to deter the spread of misinformation online, such as legal or policy changes, information literacy workshops, and algorithms that can detect fake news dissemination patterns in social media. While highlighting topics including source credibility, share culture, and media literacy, this book is ideally designed for social media managers, technology and software developers, IT specialists, educators, columnists, writers, editors, journalists, broadcasters, newscasters, researchers, policymakers, and students.

Information Nightmare:Fake News, Manipulation and Post-Truth Politics in the Digital Age

Tirse Erbaysal Filibeli
Information Nightmare Fake News Manipulation and Post Truth Politics in the Digital Age Book PDF

Author : Tirse Erbaysal Filibeli
Publisher : Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3631812213

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Information Nightmare:Fake News, Manipulation and Post-Truth Politics in the Digital Age by Tirse Erbaysal Filibeli Pdf

Major aspects of this book consist of information disorder, fact-checking and fake news debates, algorithmic manipulation that harms democracy, spread of disinformation, populist rhetoric within the post-truth politics and digital media literacy.

Fake News

Melissa Zimdars,Kembrew Mcleod
Fake News Book PDF

Author : Melissa Zimdars,Kembrew Mcleod
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780262357395

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Fake News by Melissa Zimdars,Kembrew Mcleod Pdf

New perspectives on the misinformation ecosystem that is the production and circulation of fake news. What is fake news? Is it an item on Breitbart, an article in The Onion, an outright falsehood disseminated via Russian bot, or a catchphrase used by a politician to discredit a story he doesn't like? This book examines the real fake news: the constant flow of purposefully crafted, sensational, emotionally charged, misleading or totally fabricated information that mimics the form of mainstream news. Rather than viewing fake news through a single lens, the book maps the various kinds of misinformation through several different disciplinary perspectives, taking into account the overlapping contexts of politics, technology, and journalism. The contributors consider topics including fake news as “disorganized” propaganda; folkloric falsehood in the “Pizzagate” conspiracy; native advertising as counterfeit news; the limitations of regulatory reform and technological solutionism; Reddit's enabling of fake news; the psychological mechanisms by which people make sense of information; and the evolution of fake news in America. A section on media hoaxes and satire features an oral history of and an interview with prankster-activists the Yes Men, famous for parodies that reveal hidden truths. Finally, contributors consider possible solutions to the complex problem of fake news—ways to mitigate its spread, to teach students to find factually accurate information, and to go beyond fact-checking. Contributors Mark Andrejevic, Benjamin Burroughs, Nicholas Bowman, Mark Brewin, Elizabeth Cohen, Colin Doty, Dan Faltesek, Johan Farkas, Cherian George, Tarleton Gillespie, Dawn R. Gilpin, Gina Giotta, Theodore Glasser, Amanda Ann Klein, Paul Levinson, Adrienne Massanari, Sophia A. McClennen, Kembrew McLeod, Panagiotis Takis Metaxas, Paul Mihailidis, Benjamin Peters, Whitney Phillips, Victor Pickard, Danielle Polage, Stephanie Ricker Schulte, Leslie-Jean Thornton, Anita Varma, Claire Wardle, Melissa Zimdars, Sheng Zou

After the Fact?

Marcus Gilroy-Ware
After the Fact Book PDF

Author : Marcus Gilroy-Ware
Publisher : Watkins Media Limited
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781912248742

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After the Fact? by Marcus Gilroy-Ware Pdf

Why do we no longer trust facts, experts and statistics? In this essential guide to the turbulent times in which we live, Marcus Gilroy-Ware investigates our era of post-truths and fake news and answers the question of where we can go from here. We are supposed to have more information at our disposal now than at any time in history. So why, in a world of rising sea levels, populist leaders, resurgent fascism and a global pandemic, do so many people believe bizarre and untrue things about the world we live in? In After the Fact?, Marcus Gilroy-Ware shows us what really created the conditions for mis- and disinformation, from fake news and conspiracy theories, to bullshit journalism and the resurgence of the far-right, and why liberal newspaper columnists and centrist politicians are unable to turn back this tide. Spanning politics, culture, psychology, journalism, and much more, After the Fact? is a timely wake-up call for those who believe we can simply go "back to normal", and instead argues that, if we are to put an end to "fake news" we must deal with the broader social crises that are responsible for it.

Fake News and Alternative Facts

Nicole A. Cooke
Fake News and Alternative Facts Book PDF

Author : Nicole A. Cooke
Publisher : American Library Association
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780838916360

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Fake News and Alternative Facts by Nicole A. Cooke Pdf

Talk of so-called fake news, what it is and what it isn’t, is front and center across the media landscape, with new calls for the public to acquire appropriate research and evaluation skills and become more information savvy. But none of this is new for librarians and information professionals, particularly for those who teach information literacy. Cooke, a Library Journal Mover & Shaker, believes that the current situation represents a golden opportunity for librarians to impart these important skills to patrons, regardless of their age or experience. In this Special Report, she demonstrates how. Readers will learn more about the rise of fake news, particularly those information behaviors that have perpetuated its spread;discover techniques to identify fake news, especially online; andexplore methods to help library patrons of all ages think critically about information, teaching them ways to separate fact from fiction. Information literacy is a key skill for all news consumers, and this Special Report shows how librarians can make a difference by helping patrons identify misinformation.

Disinformation

Donald A. Barclay
Disinformation Book PDF

Author : Donald A. Barclay
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2022-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781538144091

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Disinformation by Donald A. Barclay Pdf

Does the idea of a world in which facts mean nothing cause anxiety? Fear? Maybe even paranoia? Disinformation:The Nature of Facts and Lies in the Post-Truth Era cannot cure all the ills of a post-truth world, but by demonstrating how the emergence of digital technology into everyday life has knitted together a number of seemingly loosely related forces–historical, psychological, economic, and culture–to create the post-truth culture, Disinformation will help you better understand how we got to where we now are, see how we can move beyond a culture in which facts are too easily dismissed, and develop a few highly practical skills for separating truth from lies. Disinformation explains: How human psychology—the very way our brains work—can leave us vulnerable to disinformation. How the early visions of what a global computer network would and should be unintentionally laid the groundwork for the current post-truth culture. The ways in which truth is twisted and misrepresented via propaganda and conspiracy theories. How new technology not only spreads disinformation but may also be changing the way we think. The ways in which the economics of information and the powerful influence of popular culture have contributed to the creation of the post-truth culture. Unlike the far-too-numerous one-sided, politically ideological treatments of the post-truth culture, Disinformation does not seek to point the finger of blame at any individuals or groups; instead, its focus is on how a number of disparate forces have influenced human behaviors during a time when all of humanity is struggling to better understand and more effectively control (for better or worse) challenging new technologies that are straining the limits of human intellectual and emotional capacity.

A Matter of Fact

Jess Berentson-Shaw
A Matter of Fact Book PDF

Author : Jess Berentson-Shaw
Publisher : Bridget Williams Books
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-10
Category : Communication
ISBN : 9781988545356

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A Matter of Fact by Jess Berentson-Shaw Pdf

"Today it seems that conspiracy and rumour spread faster than ever and are increasingly hard to debunk. How do we convincingly explain the difference between good information and misinformation? A matter of fact explores the science of communicating and presents innovative ways to talk effectively (and empathetically) about contentious information"--Publisher information.

Challenges and Opportunities for Knowledge Organization in the Digital Age

Fernanda Ribeiro,Maria Elisa Cerveira
Challenges and Opportunities for Knowledge Organization in the Digital Age Book PDF

Author : Fernanda Ribeiro,Maria Elisa Cerveira
Publisher : Ergon Verlag
Page : 995 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783956504211

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Challenges and Opportunities for Knowledge Organization in the Digital Age by Fernanda Ribeiro,Maria Elisa Cerveira Pdf

Thema der 15. Internationalen Konferenz der International Society for Knowledge Organization vom 9. bis 11. Juli 2018 in Porto ist "Challenges and Opportunities for Knowledge Organization in the Digital Age". Der Konferenzband fasst die Vorträge von Wissenschaftlern aus aller Welt zusammen.

Media, Technology and Education in a Post-Truth Society

Alex Grech
Media Technology and Education in a Post Truth Society Book PDF

Author : Alex Grech
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800439085

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Media, Technology and Education in a Post-Truth Society by Alex Grech Pdf

This interdisciplinary collection of essays explores the impact of media, emerging technologies, and education on the resilience of the so-called post-truth society.

Post-Truth Public Relations

Gareth Thompson
Post Truth Public Relations Book PDF

Author : Gareth Thompson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429769030

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Post-Truth Public Relations by Gareth Thompson Pdf

This book explores the purpose, practice and effects of public relations (PR) at a time that has been variously described as an era of populism, post-truth and fake news. It considers how PR processes have contributed to the current social condition of post-truth and what constitutes PR work in this environment. Post-Truth Public Relations: Communication in an Era of Digital Disinformation proposes that while we can now look back upon the last 80–100 years as a period of classical PR, that style is being supplemented by the emergence of a post-classical form of PR that has emerged in response to the post-truth era. This new style of PR consists of a mixed repertoire of communicative work that matches the new geometry of digital media and delivers a mix of online engagement and persuasion in order to meet the needs of increasingly partisan audiences. Using contemporary case studies and original interviews with PR practitioners in several countries, including China and the Philippines, the book investigates how PR workers have reconciled their role as communicative intermediaries with the post-truth era of digital disinformation. This thought-provoking book will be of great interest to researchers and advanced students interested in the changing nature of PR and its practice.

Constructed Truths

Thomas Zoglauer
Constructed Truths Book PDF

Author : Thomas Zoglauer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783658399429

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Constructed Truths by Thomas Zoglauer Pdf

In a world in which more and more fake news is being spread, it is becoming increasingly difficult to distinguish truth from lies, knowledge from opinion. Disinformation campaigns are not only perceived as a political problem, but the fake news debate is also about fundamental philosophical questions: What is truth? How can we recognize it? Is there such a thing as objective facts or is everything socially constructed? This book explains how echo chambers and alternative worldviews emerge, it blames post-factual thinking for the current truth crisis, and it shows how we can escape the threat of truth relativism.