Turkey S Electoral Geography

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Turkey's Electoral Geography

Author : Edip Asaf Bekaroğlu,Gülsen Kaya Osmanbaşoğlu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000351286

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Turkey's Electoral Geography by Edip Asaf Bekaroğlu,Gülsen Kaya Osmanbaşoğlu Pdf

Analyzing Turkey’s electoral geography, this volume evaluates the geographical repercussions of the elections in Turkey since the establishment of multiparty politics in 1950. The book focuses on the last two decades, examining the interaction between electoral behavior and regional dynamics. Various issues related to the geographical connotations of Turkish electoral politics are qualitatively and quantitatively addressed by scholars with diverse backgrounds in social sciences. The chapters herein examine how Turkey’s electoral geography has been shaped over the years to correspond with a certain aspect of multiparty politics, such as voting behaviors, political parties and party systems, nationalization and regionalization, redistricting, gender issues, identity dynamics, or ideological polarization. This comprehensive work contributes to the theoretical debates in electoral geography in general. Utilizing notions from electoral geography literature, this book develops new concepts through the Turkish case. Filling an important gap in the literature on Turkish politics, this contemporary analysis will be a key resource to policymakers, students, and scholars interested in political science, Turkey, and the Middle East.

Turkey's Electoral Geography

Author : Edip Asaf Bekaroğlu,Gülsen Kaya Osmanbaşoğlu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000351248

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Turkey's Electoral Geography by Edip Asaf Bekaroğlu,Gülsen Kaya Osmanbaşoğlu Pdf

Analyzing Turkey’s electoral geography, this volume evaluates the geographical repercussions of the elections in Turkey since the establishment of multiparty politics in 1950. The book focuses on the last two decades, examining the interaction between electoral behavior and regional dynamics. Various issues related to the geographical connotations of Turkish electoral politics are qualitatively and quantitatively addressed by scholars with diverse backgrounds in social sciences. The chapters herein examine how Turkey’s electoral geography has been shaped over the years to correspond with a certain aspect of multiparty politics, such as voting behaviors, political parties and party systems, nationalization and regionalization, redistricting, gender issues, identity dynamics, or ideological polarization. This comprehensive work contributes to the theoretical debates in electoral geography in general. Utilizing notions from electoral geography literature, this book develops new concepts through the Turkish case. Filling an important gap in the literature on Turkish politics, this contemporary analysis will be a key resource to policymakers, students, and scholars interested in political science, Turkey, and the Middle East.

Politics, Parties, and Elections in Turkey

Author : Sabri Sayari,Yilmaz R. Esmer
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1588260224

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Politics, Parties, and Elections in Turkey by Sabri Sayari,Yilmaz R. Esmer Pdf

The Turkish party system has undergone significant changes since the 1940s, moving from a two-party system to one encompassing nineteen parties - and resulting in a highly fragmented parliament. The contributors to this volume assess the intertwined effects of party fragmentation and voter volatility in Turkey. Presenting a wealth of data, they illuminate the trajectory of democratic consolidation, as well as underlying issues of representation, participation, and govern-ability.

The Decline of Democracy in Turkey

Author : Kürşat Çınar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429535352

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The Decline of Democracy in Turkey by Kürşat Çınar Pdf

This book explores the roots of the decline of democracy and the rise of hegemonic parties in Turkey, by comparing the Justice and Development Party (AKP) with other comparable cases throughout the world. Offering a novel analysis in the rise of hegemonic parties, this book incorporates the analysis of state-society relations and institutionalist approaches. A hegemonic party is a single political party that dominates the scene in multi-party elections for extended periods of time. Focusing on the cases of Turkey, Azerbaijan, Malaysia, Russia and other countries through the Middle East, Asia, Latin America, Africa and Europe, the book proves that hegemony building is possible through the combination of societal and institutional factors at the individual, local, and national levels. Multilingual comparative content analysis, rigorous statistical tests, and in-depth elite-level interviews support this theory, based on an extensive fieldwork analysis. Analysing contemporary as well as historical cases of hegemonic parties, the volume will be of interest to researchers and students in a broad range of areas including democratization, political parties and Turkish politics.

Fragile But Resilient?

Author : Ali Carkoglu,Ersin Kalaycioglu
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780472132430

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Fragile But Resilient? by Ali Carkoglu,Ersin Kalaycioglu Pdf

Globalism has sharpened the urban/rural divide in 21st century Turkish elections

Ethnicity and Elections in Turkey

Author : Gul Akdag
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-09-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317683988

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Ethnicity and Elections in Turkey by Gul Akdag Pdf

Ethnicity and Elections in Turkey attempts to understand the mobilization strategies of incumbent parties to consolidate and increase their support among swing voters of an ethnic group. By analyzing the strategy of AKP on voters of Kurdish origin, it investigates the conditions under which it can mobilize them through the clientelistic network and its effectiveness in increasing support for the party. This investigation is conducted through a district and neighborhood level case study conducted in the districts of Beyoğlu, Sancaktepe and Beykoz situated in Istanbul. The main hypotheses are tested through five different steps. Firstly, an examination of electoral results identifies a large number of voters of Kurdish origin as ideologically close to pro-Islamist and pro-Kurdish parties. Secondly, the book identifies the main organs responsible of mobilizing voters and defines the nature of the clientelistic network. Thirdly, the study suggests that the incorporation of these voters into the party’s clientelistic network is a function of the number and time of entry of activists of Kurdish origin in the party’s ranks and the intensity of their contacts with the voters. Fourthly, it reveals the effectiveness of clientelistic mobilization in consolidating and increasing support among swing voters of Kurdish origin. Lastly, the inner party organization and critical juncture experienced by the party are argued to be influential in its ability to increase its network through the incorporation of new activists. Providing an alternative explanation of AKP’s electoral success in Turkey, this book is essential reading for students and scholars with an interest in Middle East politics, political parties and political science.

Geographies of the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election

Author : Barney Warf,John Heppen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000647303

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Geographies of the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election by Barney Warf,John Heppen Pdf

This timely, insightful and expert-led volume interprets the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election from a geographical standpoint, with a focus on its spatial dimensions. With contributions from leading thinkers, this book highlights the unique circumstances of the election, including the Covid pandemic and a president who falsely alleged that it was a massive fraud, particularly after he lost. The volume offers an introduction and 11 chapters that examine the run-up to the election, the motivations of Trump supporters, the election results themselves, case studies of the battleground states of Wisconsin and Georgia, and the chaotic aftermath. Accompanied with an engaging plethora of figures providing a visual demonstration of data trends, both national and local case studies are considered throughout this book, as well as right-wing radicalization, the role of Cuban-Americans, race, and threats to American democracy. This book is an ideal study companion for faculty and graduate students in fields including geography and political science, sociology, American studies, media studies and urban planning, as well as those with an interest in U.S. politics more generally.

Negotiating Political Power in Turkey

Author : Elise Massicard,Nicole Watts
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780415625180

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Negotiating Political Power in Turkey by Elise Massicard,Nicole Watts Pdf

This book examines how individuals and groups within particular political parties in Turkey gain influence and control over party resources and decision-making; and, relatedly, to examine party relationships with non-party actors--particularly social groups and identities - to study how parties, and groups within parties, interact with, gain strength from, and compete with non-party players in their quest for control over local and national political landscapes.

Elections and Public Opinion in Turkey

Author : Ali Çarkoğlu,Ersin Kalaycıoğlu
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000511956

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Elections and Public Opinion in Turkey by Ali Çarkoğlu,Ersin Kalaycıoğlu Pdf

The volume sheds light on the backsliding process of Turkish democratization from the early 2010's until 2018. In addition to historical contextualization, the book analyzes data collected through a nationally representative survey of Turkish voters during the 2018 elections and data available by the Supreme Election Board (YSK) in a pre-and post-election panel design. A more centralized administration of elections that are directly under the control of the central government brought reliability of election results as well as the free and fair nature of the elections in question. Mobilization efforts of the parties, as well as the varying degree of influence of the economy, appear to have simultaneously influential over the vote choices. Yet another factor of potency in shaping the vote choices was the longer-term effects of ideology, conservative values, and hence the party identification. Through the 2018 elections in Turkey, the book provides an excellent glimpse into the dynamics of Turkish politics, society and culture. Targeting students and scholars of Middle Eastern and North African politics, the book is a key resource for any readers interested in the political developments of Turkey, comparative politics, and voting behavior.

New Trends in Finance and Accounting

Author : David Procházka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 850 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319495590

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New Trends in Finance and Accounting by David Procházka Pdf

This book presents the most current trends in the field of finance and accounting from an international perspective. Featuring contributions presented at the 17th Annual Conference on Finance and Accounting at the University of Economics in Prague, this title provides a mix of research methods used to uncover the hidden consequences of accounting convergence in the private (IFRS) and public sectors (IPSAS). Topics covered include international taxation (from both the micro- and macroeconomic level), international investment, monetary economics, risk management, management accounting, auditing, investment capital, corporate finance and banking, among others. The global business environment shapes the international financial flows of finance and the demand for international harmonization of accounting. As such, the field of global finance and accounting has encountered some new challenges. For example, policy-makers and regulators are forced to restructure their tools to tackle with new features of trading at global capital markets and international investment. This book complements this global view of development with country-specific studies, focusing on emerging and transitioning economies, which are affected indirectly and in unforeseen ways. The combination of global perspective and local specifics makes this volume attractive and useful to academics, researchers, regulators and policy-makers in the field of finance and accounting.

Turkish Democracy Today

Author : Ersin Kalaycioglu,Ali Carkoglu
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2006-12-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780857717580

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Turkish Democracy Today by Ersin Kalaycioglu,Ali Carkoglu Pdf

The experience of democracy in Turkey since its introduction in 1950 has been bloody, chequered but persistent. The complex cultural and economic stratification of Turkish society, together with its unique geopolitical status, straddling Eastern and Western zones of influence, in part accounts for the turbulence of Turkey's democratic experience. But, as this important new work argues, Turkish democracy has for too long been treated as a sui generis case, and been cut off from theoretical developments in psephology and comparative sociology. The authors seek to redress this, combining cutting-edge theory with in-depth empirical research to address the key issues in contemporary Turkish politics: the rise of democratic Islamist parties, and the implications of their ascendancy for political stability and democratic governance. They offer important conclusions on voter decision-making in Turkey, and provide a rigorous theoretical framework for identifying trends and anticipating future developments.

The Transformation of Kurdish and Islamist Parties in Turkey

Author : Pelin Ayan Musil
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031062933

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The Transformation of Kurdish and Islamist Parties in Turkey by Pelin Ayan Musil Pdf

This book analyzes the transformation of ethnic and religious political parties in Turkey with special focus on their role in the country’s democratization and regime changes. Turkey went through a process of autocratization under the rule of the AKP government over the last two decades. Scholars question the structural, agent-centered and cultural factors that led the country on this path, and provide the lessons learnt from this case for other cases of democratic decline or breakdown. This book contributes to this debate. It treats the three national elections (2002, 2007, 2015-June) as opportunities for democratization, in which the Islamist-successor AKP (in 2002, 2007) and the Kurdish-successor HDP (in 2015-June) managed to overcome identity politics and received the organized support from social groups outside of their traditional constituency. This book argues that in a semi-democratic context where repressive acts of the state (e.g. banning of parties, arresting politicians) have been subject to widespread public criticism, confronting the state becomes a salient issue. When these parties manage to frame this issue as one of democracy, they take ownership of it, and this then becomes an opportunity for democratizing the regime. This opportunity, yet, can be missed if the party follows an office-seeking strategy rather than a policy-seeking one.

Muslim Reformers in Iran and Turkey

Author : Günes Murat Tezcür
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2010-06-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780292721975

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Muslim Reformers in Iran and Turkey by Günes Murat Tezcür Pdf

Moderation theory describes the process through which radical political actors develop commitments to electoral competition, political pluralism, human rights, and rule of law and come to prefer negotiation, reconciliation, and electoral politics over provocation, confrontation, and contentious action. Revisiting this theory through an examination of two of the most prominent moderate Islamic political forces in recent history, Muslim Reformers in Iran and Turkey analyzes the gains made and methods implemented by the Reform Front in the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Justice and Development Party in Turkey. Both of these groups represent Muslim reformers who came into continual conflict with unelected adversaries who attempted to block their reformist agendas. Based on extensive field research in both locales, Muslim Reformers in Iran and Turkey argues that behavioral moderation as practiced by these groups may actually inhibit democratic progress. Political scientist Güneş Murat Tezcür observes that the ability to implement conciliatory tactics, organize electoral parties, and make political compromises impeded democracy when pursued by the Reform Front and the Justice and Development Party. Challenging conventional wisdom, Tezcür's findings have broad implications for the dynamics of democratic progress.

Turkish Politics and the Rise of the AKP

Author : Arda Can Kumbaracibasi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134007677

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Turkish Politics and the Rise of the AKP by Arda Can Kumbaracibasi Pdf

The Justice and Development Party (AKP) has been in power since 2002. This book charts the rise and development of the most successful party with an Islamic background in the history of the Turkish Republic party from its roots through to government, analysing in particular its internal organisation and dynamics.

Muslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East

Author : A. Kadir Yildirim
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780253023292

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Muslim Democratic Parties in the Middle East by A. Kadir Yildirim Pdf

“Represents an important advancement in developing the strand of literature that considers how economic conditions affect Islamist movements.” —Middle Eastern Studies A. Kadir Yildirim and other scholars have used the term “Muslim Democrat” to describe moderate Islamist political parties, suggesting a parallel with Christian Democratic parties in Europe. These parties (MDPs) are marked by their adherence to a secular political regime, normative commitment to the rules of a democratic political system, and the democratic political representation of a religious identity. In this book, Yildirim draws on extensive field research in Turkey, Egypt, and Morocco to examine this phenomenon and assess the interaction of economic and political factors in the development of MDPs. Distinguishing between “competitive [economic] liberalization” and “crony liberalization,” he argues that MDPs are more likely to emerge and succeed in the context of the former. He summarizes that the broader implication is that the economic liberalization models adopted by governments in the region in the wake of the Arab Spring have significant implications for the future direction of party systems and democratic reform.