Two Dimensional Semantics

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Two-Dimensional Semantics

Manuel Garcia-Carpintero,Josep Macià
Two Dimensional Semantics Book PDF

Author : Manuel Garcia-Carpintero,Josep Macià
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2006-04-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191533976

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Two-Dimensional Semantics by Manuel Garcia-Carpintero,Josep Macià Pdf

According to two-dimensional semantics, the meaning of an expression involves two different "dimensions": one dimension involves reference and truth-conditions of a familiar sort, while the other dimension involves the way that reference and truth-conditions depend on the external world (for example, reference and truth-conditions might be held to depend on which individuals and substances are present in the world, or on which linguistic conventions are in place). A number of different two-dimensional frameworks have been developed, and these have been applied to a number of fundamental problems in philosophy: the nature of communication, the relation between the necessary and the a priori, the role of context in assertion, Frege's distinction between sense and reference, the contents of thought, and the mind-body problem. Manuel Garcia-Carpintero and Josep Macia present a selection of new essays by an outstanding international team, shedding fresh light both on foundational issues regarding two-dimensional semantics and on its specific applications. The volume will be the starting-point for future work on this approach to issues in philosophy of language, epistemology, and metaphysics.

Two-dimensional Semantics

Tatjana Scheffler
Two dimensional Semantics Book PDF

Author : Tatjana Scheffler
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-01-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110302332

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Two-dimensional Semantics by Tatjana Scheffler Pdf

This book argues that in order to account for the compositional behavior of many near-synonymous items, semantic analyses need to pay close attention to at least two semantic dimensions: standard assertions and conventional implicatures, which express additional side comments. The discussed phenomena are clausal adjuncts and complements in German. The new analysis of ‘weil’ and ‘denn’ (‘because’) shows that both contribute the same semantic operator, but one as an assertion, the other as a conventional implicature. This explains why only ‘denn’ can have speech-act modifying uses. This novel two-dimensional analysis is extended to other sentence adjuncts such as regular vs. relevance conditionals, although-clauses, and sentence adverbs. Further, the book investigates certain complement clauses. It analyzes sliftings as evidential-like parentheticals which contribute their meaning on the conventional implicature dimension. In contrast, German embedded verb-second clauses are shown to be truly embedded and analyzed as operating in the assertion dimension. The verb-second syntax is shown to contribute an additional epistemic component on the conventional implicature dimension.

Two-Dimensional Semantics

Manuel Garcia-Carpintero,Josep Macià
Two Dimensional Semantics Book PDF

Author : Manuel Garcia-Carpintero,Josep Macià
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2006-04-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199271955

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Two-Dimensional Semantics by Manuel Garcia-Carpintero,Josep Macià Pdf

According to two-dimensional semantics, the meaning of an expression involves two different "dimensions": one dimension involves reference and truth-conditions of a familiar sort, while the other dimension involves the way that reference and truth-conditions depend on the external world (for example, reference and truth-conditions might be held to depend on which individuals and substances are present in the world, or on which linguistic conventions are in place). A number ofdifferent two-dimensional frameworks have been developed, and these have been applied to a number of fundamental problems in philosophy: the nature of communication, the relation between the necessary and the a priori, the role of context in assertion, Frege's distinction between sense and reference, thecontents of thought, and the mind-body problem.Manuel Garcia-Carpintero and Josep Macia present a selection of new essays by an outstanding international team, shedding fresh light both on foundational issues regarding two-dimensional semantics and on its specific applications. The volume will be the starting-point for future work on this approach to issues in philosophy of language, epistemology, and metaphysics.

2-Dimensional Categories

Niles Johnson,Donald Yau
2 Dimensional Categories Book PDF

Author : Niles Johnson,Donald Yau
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 636 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-31
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780198871378

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2-Dimensional Categories by Niles Johnson,Donald Yau Pdf

2-Dimensional Categories is an introduction to 2-categories and bicategories, assuming only the most elementary aspects of category theory.

The Philosophy of David Kaplan

Joseph Almog,Paolo Leonardi
The Philosophy of David Kaplan Book PDF

Author : Joseph Almog,Paolo Leonardi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2009-03-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199709915

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The Philosophy of David Kaplan by Joseph Almog,Paolo Leonardi Pdf

This volume collects new, previously unpublished articles on the philosopher David Kaplan. Kaplan's intellectual influence on 20th century analytic philosophy has been substantial. Beyond his highly influential work in the philosophy of language and philosophical logic, Kaplan is just as important in his way of doing philosophy: generous, witty, incisive, and interactive.

Ways a World Might Be

Robert C. Stalnaker,Department of Linguistics and Philosophy Robert C Stalnaker
Ways a World Might Be Book PDF

Author : Robert C. Stalnaker,Department of Linguistics and Philosophy Robert C Stalnaker
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2003-08-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199251483

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Ways a World Might Be by Robert C. Stalnaker,Department of Linguistics and Philosophy Robert C Stalnaker Pdf

Robert Stalnaker draws together in this volume the extent of his work in metaphysics. The central theme is the role of possible worlds in articulating our various metaphysical commitments. The essays presented reflect on the nature of metaphysics, with two of the essays featured being published for the first time.

A Two-Dimensionalist Guide to Conceptual Analysis

Jens Kipper
A Two Dimensionalist Guide to Conceptual Analysis Book PDF

Author : Jens Kipper
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3110322714

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A Two-Dimensionalist Guide to Conceptual Analysis by Jens Kipper Pdf

Main description: According to epistemic two-dimensionalism, or simply twodimensionalism, linguistic expressions are associated with two intensions, one of which represents an expression's a priori implications. The author investigates the prospects of conceptual analysis on the basis of a twodimensionalist theory of meaning. He discusses a number of arguments for and against two-dimensional semantics and argues that properly construed, two-dimensionalism provides a potent and plausible account of meaning. Against the background of this account, the author then goes on to assess the value of conceptual analysis in philosophical practice, outlining ist goals, ist promises, but also ist limitations.

Reference and Description

Scott Soames
Reference and Description Book PDF

Author : Scott Soames
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2009-02-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781400826452

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Reference and Description by Scott Soames Pdf

In this book, Scott Soames defends the revolution in philosophy led by Saul Kripke, Hilary Putnam, and David Kaplan against attack from those wishing to revive descriptivism in the philosophy of language, internalism in the philosophy of mind, and conceptualism in the foundations of modality. Soames explains how, in the last twenty-five years, this attack on the anti-descriptivist revolution has coalesced around a technical development called two-dimensional modal logic that seeks to reinterpret the Kripkean categories of the necessary aposteriori and the contingent apriori in ways that drain them of their far-reaching philosophical significance. Arguing against this reinterpretation, Soames shows how the descriptivist revival has been aided by puzzles and problems ushered in by the anti-descriptivist revolution, as well as by certain errors and missteps in the anti-descriptivist classics themselves. Reference and Description sorts through all this, assesses and consolidates the genuine legacy of Kripke and Kaplan, and launches a thorough and devastating critique of the two-dimensionalist revival of descriptivism. Through it all, Soames attempts to provide the outlines of a lasting, nondescriptivist perspective on meaning, and a nonconceptualist understanding of modality.

Content and Modality

Judith Thomson,Alex Byrne
Content and Modality Book PDF

Author : Judith Thomson,Alex Byrne
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2006-10-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191515736

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Content and Modality by Judith Thomson,Alex Byrne Pdf

Eleven distinguished philosophers have contributed specially written essays on a set of topics much debated in recent years, including physicalism, qualia, semantic competence, conditionals, presuppositions, two-dimensional semantics, and the relation between logic and metaphysics. All these topics are prominent in the work of Robert Stalnaker, a major presence in contemporary philosophy, in honour of whom the volume is published. It also contains a substantial new essay in which Stalnaker replies to his critics, and sets out his current views on the topics discussed. Contributors: Richard Heck, Frank Jackson, William Lycan, Vann McGee, John Perry, Paul Pietroski, Sydney Shoemaker, Scott Soames, Daniel Stoljar, Timothy Williamson, and Stephen Yablo.

Semantics

James R. Hurford,Brendan Heasley
Semantics Book PDF

Author : James R. Hurford,Brendan Heasley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1983-04-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521289491

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Semantics by James R. Hurford,Brendan Heasley Pdf

Introduces the major elements of semantics in a simple, step-by-step fashion. Sections of explanation and examples are followed by practice exercises with answers and comment provided.

The Character of Consciousness

David J. Chalmers
The Character of Consciousness Book PDF

Author : David J. Chalmers
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0199826617

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The Character of Consciousness by David J. Chalmers Pdf

In this book David Chalmers follows up and extends his thoughts and arguments on the nature of consciousness that he first set forth in his groundbreaking 1996 book, The Conscious Mind.

A Companion to the Philosophy of Language

Bob Hale,Crispin Wright,Alexander Miller
A Companion to the Philosophy of Language Book PDF

Author : Bob Hale,Crispin Wright,Alexander Miller
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 1176 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781118972083

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A Companion to the Philosophy of Language by Bob Hale,Crispin Wright,Alexander Miller Pdf

“Providing up-to-date, in-depth coverage of the central question, and written and edited by some of the foremost practitioners in the field, this timely new edition will no doubt be a go-to reference for anyone with a serious interest in the philosophy of language.” Kathrin Glüer-Pagin, Stockholm University Now published in two volumes, the second edition of the best-selling Companion to the Philosophy of Language provides a complete survey of contemporary philosophy of language. The Companion has been greatly extended and now includes a monumental 17 new essays – with topics chosen by the editors, who curated suggestions from current contributors – and almost all of the 25 original chapters have been updated to take account of recent developments in the field. In addition to providing a synoptic view of the key issues, figures, concepts, and debates, each essay introduces new and original contributions to ongoing debates, as well as addressing a number of new areas of interest, including two-dimensional semantics, modality and epistemic modals, and semantic relationism. The extended “state-of-the-art” chapter format allows the authors, all of whom are internationally eminent scholars in the field, to incorporate original research to a far greater degree than competitor volumes. Unrivaled in scope, this volume represents the best contemporary critical thinking relating to the philosophy of language.

Multi-Dimensional Modal Logic

Maarten Marx,Yde Venema
Multi Dimensional Modal Logic Book PDF

Author : Maarten Marx,Yde Venema
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401156943

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Multi-Dimensional Modal Logic by Maarten Marx,Yde Venema Pdf

Modal Logic is a branch of logic with applications in many related disciplines such as computer science, philosophy, linguistics and artificial intelligence. Over the last twenty years, in all of these neighbouring fields, modal systems have been developed that we call multi-dimensional. (Our definition of multi-dimensionality in modal logic is a technical one: we call a modal formalism multi-dimensional if, in its intended semantics, the universe of a model consists of states that are tuples over some more basic set.) This book treats such multi-dimensional modal logics in a uniform way, linking their mathematical theory to the research tradition in algebraic logic. We will define and discuss a number of systems in detail, focusing on such aspects as expressiveness, definability, axiomatics, decidability and interpolation. Although the book will be mathematical in spirit, we take care to give motivations from the disciplines mentioned earlier on.

Phenomenal Concepts and Phenomenal Knowledge

Associate Professor of Philosophy Torin Alter,Junior Lecturer Department of Philosophy Sven Walter
Phenomenal Concepts and Phenomenal Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Associate Professor of Philosophy Torin Alter,Junior Lecturer Department of Philosophy Sven Walter
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195171655

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Phenomenal Concepts and Phenomenal Knowledge by Associate Professor of Philosophy Torin Alter,Junior Lecturer Department of Philosophy Sven Walter Pdf

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The Routledge Handbook of Linguistic Reference

Stephen Biggs,Heimir Geirsson
The Routledge Handbook of Linguistic Reference Book PDF

Author : Stephen Biggs,Heimir Geirsson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 601 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000226768

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The Routledge Handbook of Linguistic Reference by Stephen Biggs,Heimir Geirsson Pdf

This Handbook offers students and more advanced readers a valuable resource for understanding linguistic reference; the relation between an expression (word, phrase, sentence) and what that expression is about. The volume’s forty-one original chapters, written by many of today’s leading philosophers of language, are organized into ten parts: I Early Descriptive Theories II Causal Theories of Reference III Causal Theories and Cognitive Significance IV Alternate Theories V Two-Dimensional Semantics VI Natural Kind Terms and Rigidity VII The Empty Case VIII Singular (De Re) Thoughts IX Indexicals X Epistemology of Reference Contributions consider what kinds of expressions actually refer (names, general terms, indexicals, empty terms, sentences), what referring expressions refer to, what makes an expression refer to whatever it does, connections between meaning and reference, and how we know facts about reference. Many contributions also develop connections between linguistic reference and issues in metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of mind, and philosophy of science.