Typological Changes In The Lexicon

Typological Changes In The Lexicon Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Typological Changes In The Lexicon book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Typological Changes in the Lexicon

Alexander Haselow
Typological Changes in the Lexicon Book PDF

Author : Alexander Haselow
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110238211

Get Book

Typological Changes in the Lexicon by Alexander Haselow Pdf

This is the first study of the typological change of English from a synthetic towards an analytic language that focuses exclusively on the lexical domain of the language. It presents an innovative approach to linguistic typology by focusing on the different encoding techniques used in the lexicon, providing a theoretical framework for the description of structural types (synthetic, analytic) and encoding techniques (fusional, isolating, agglutinative, incorporating) found in the lexicon of a language. It is argued that, in the case of English, the change from syntheticity to analyticity did not only affect its inflectional system and the encoding of grammatical information, but also the derivational component. Based on a cognitive approach to derivation, the book provides empirical evidence for a considerable decline in the use of synthetic structures and a trend towards higher degrees of analyticity in a specific lexical domain of English, the formation of nouns by means of derivation. The full extent of this change surfaced during the transition from Old English to early Middle English, but it was later partly reversed though influence from French. The typological shift was thus the result of a global structural reorganization of the language that resulted in a fundamental change of the structure of words. The book also presents a comprehensive account of the historical development of nominal derivation from the beginnings of Old English until the end of the early Middle English period. Based on empirical data from written sources the study documents the frequency of use of all Germanic-based derivational morphemes for nominalizations over different subperiods and discusses their origin as well as important changes of their semantic and morphological properties.

Typological Changes in the Lexicon

Alexander Haselow
Typological Changes in the Lexicon Book PDF

Author : Alexander Haselow
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9783110238204

Get Book

Typological Changes in the Lexicon by Alexander Haselow Pdf

The future of English linguistics as envisaged by the editors of Topics in English Linguistics lies in empirical studies which integrate work in English linguistics into general and theoretical linguistics on the one hand, and comparative linguistics on the other. The TiEL series features volumes that present interesting new data and analyses, and above all fresh approaches that contribute to the overall aim of the series, which is to further outstanding research in English linguistics.

The Lexical Typology of Semantic Shifts

Päivi Juvonen,Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm
The Lexical Typology of Semantic Shifts Book PDF

Author : Päivi Juvonen,Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110377675

Get Book

The Lexical Typology of Semantic Shifts by Päivi Juvonen,Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm Pdf

The volume focuses on semantic shifts and motivation patterns in the lexicon. Its key feature is its lexico-typological orientation, i.e. a heavy emphasis on systematic cross-linguistic comparison. The book presents current theoretical and methodological trends in the study of semantic shifts and motivational patters based on an abundance of empirical findings across genetically, areally and typologically diverse languages.

From Polysemy to Semantic Change

Martine Vanhove
From Polysemy to Semantic Change Book PDF

Author : Martine Vanhove
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027205735

Get Book

From Polysemy to Semantic Change by Martine Vanhove Pdf

This book is the result of a joint project on lexical and semantic typology which gathered together field linguists, semanticists, cognitivists, typologists, and an NLP specialist. These cross-linguistic studies concern semantic shifts at large, both synchronic and diachronic: the outcome of polysemy, heterosemy, or semantic change at the lexical level. The first part presents a comprehensive state of the art of a domain typologists have long been reluctant to deal with. Part two focuses on theoretical and methodological approaches: cognition, construction grammar, graph theory, semantic maps, and data bases. These studies deal with universals and variation across languages, illustrated with numerous examples from different semantic domains and different languages. Part three is dedicated to detailed empirical studies of a large sample of languages in a limited set of semantic fields. It reveals possible universals of semantic association, as well as areal and cultural tendencies.

Approaches to the Typology of Word Classes

Petra Maria Vogel,Bernard Comrie
Approaches to the Typology of Word Classes Book PDF

Author : Petra Maria Vogel,Bernard Comrie
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 3110161028

Get Book

Approaches to the Typology of Word Classes by Petra Maria Vogel,Bernard Comrie Pdf

The series is a platform for contributions of all kinds to this rapidly developing field. General problems are studied from the perspective of individual languages, language families, language groups, or language samples. Conclusions are the result of a deepened study of empirical data. Special emphasis is given to little-known languages, whose analysis may shed new light on long-standing problems in general linguistics.

Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective

Heiko Narrog,Bernd Heine
Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective Book PDF

Author : Heiko Narrog,Bernd Heine
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192515353

Get Book

Grammaticalization from a Typological Perspective by Heiko Narrog,Bernd Heine Pdf

This volume explores the way in which grammaticalization processes - whereby lexical words eventually become markers of grammatical categories - converge and differ across various types of language. While grammaticalization at its core is a unidirectional phenomenon, in which the same pathways of change are replicated across languages, certain language types and language areas have distinct preferences with respect to what they grammaticalize and how. Previous work has principally addressed this question with specific reference to languages of Southeast and East Asia that do not seem to grammaticalize paradigms of categories in the same manner as Indo-European languages, or form extensive grammaticalization chains. This volume takes a broader approach and proceeds systematically area by area: specialists in the field address the processes of grammaticalization in languages of Africa, Europe, Asia and the Pacific, and the Americas, and in creole languages. The studies reveal a number of unique pathways of grammaticalization in each language area, as well as identifying the universal shared features of the phenomenon.

A Grammar of Anong

hong kai Sun
A Grammar of Anong Book PDF

Author : hong kai Sun
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004176867

Get Book

A Grammar of Anong by hong kai Sun Pdf

A work that will be of interest to those interested in typology, language history, and contact induced change, this book documents the radical restructuring of Anong over the last 40 years under intense contact with Lisu. In the almost fifty years, Sun Hongkai has been documenting the Anong language of Yunnan China, it has undergone radical, contact-induced changes. The language of the less than forty remaining speakers is quite different than the Anong of forty years ago. Under intense contact with Lisu, major change has occurred in the language, much of it documented in this work of Sun's. The English edition is a reworking of the original Chinese version, providing annotation, an expanded lexicon, and an appendix that contains an instrumental study of the language.

Reduplication at the Word Level

Haritini Kallergi
Reduplication at the Word Level Book PDF

Author : Haritini Kallergi
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110365597

Get Book

Reduplication at the Word Level by Haritini Kallergi Pdf

Contrary to earlier approaches, this study suggests that Modern Greek (MG) is a language that exhibits reduplication, in the form of Total Reduplication (TR). The analysis addresses the morphosyntactic, phonological, semantic and pragmatic aspects of the types of TR in MG, and the constraints and/or preferences of speakers concerning their use. The typology of TR focuses on four cross-linguistically common meanings/functions, identified as the intensive, the contrastive, the distributive and the iterative. Part of the analysis of these functional types is based on data that come from two experiments with native speakers; the one confirms or refines earlier assumptions on to the relation of the above meanings/functions with word classes and semantic features of words; the other clarifies the idea of prosodic unity in TR and sheds light into various aspects of the relation of intonation with the interpretation of TR constructions. Also, the formal and lexical constraints on the use of TR are discussed with respect to the status of TR (particularly, the "grammatical"-"lexical" opposition). In general, TR seems to be a borderline case between grammar and the lexicon and a heterogeneous category, in that it involves grammatical, pragmatic and lexical construction types. However, the constructions in question meet highly specific criteria for their status as TR types and the process is productive and considerably regularized (rule-governed) in MG. In this sense, TR should not be merely taken as a strategy for "emphasis", but should be systematically represented in grammar textbooks.

Lexicalization and Language Change

Laurel J. Brinton,Elizabeth Closs Traugott
Lexicalization and Language Change Book PDF

Author : Laurel J. Brinton,Elizabeth Closs Traugott
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2005-10-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1139445731

Get Book

Lexicalization and Language Change by Laurel J. Brinton,Elizabeth Closs Traugott Pdf

Lexicalization, a process of language change, has been conceptualized in a variety of ways. Broadly defined as the adoption of concepts into the lexicon, it has been viewed by syntacticians as the reverse process of grammaticalization, by morphologists as a routine process of word-formation, and by semanticists as the development of concrete meanings. In this up-to-date survey, Laurel Brinton and Elizabeth Traugott examine the various conceptualizations of lexicalization that have been presented in the literature. In light of contemporary work on grammaticalization, they then propose a new, unified model of lexicalization and grammaticalization. Their approach is illustrated with a variety of case studies from the history of English, including present participles, multi-word verbs, adverbs, and discourse markers, as well as some examples from other Indo-European languages. The first review of the various approaches to lexicalization, this book will be invaluable to students and scholars of historical linguistics and language change.

An Introduction to Linguistic Typology

Viveka Velupillai
An Introduction to Linguistic Typology Book PDF

Author : Viveka Velupillai
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027211989

Get Book

An Introduction to Linguistic Typology by Viveka Velupillai Pdf

Offers an introduction to linguistic typology that covers various linguistic domains from phonology and morphology over parts-of-speech, the NP and the VP, to simple and complex clauses, pragmatics and language change. This title also includes a discussion on methodological issues in typology.

The Oxford Handbook of the History of English

Terttu Nevalainen,Elizabeth Closs Traugott
The Oxford Handbook of the History of English Book PDF

Author : Terttu Nevalainen,Elizabeth Closs Traugott
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 984 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199996384

Get Book

The Oxford Handbook of the History of English by Terttu Nevalainen,Elizabeth Closs Traugott Pdf

The availability of large electronic corpora has caused major shifts in linguistic research, including the ability to analyze much more data than ever before, and to perform micro-analyses of linguistic structures across languages. This has historical linguists to rethink many standard assumptions about language history, and methods and approaches that are relevant to the study of it. The field is now interested in, and attracts, specialists whose fields range from statistical modeling to acoustic phonetics. These changes have even transformed linguists' perceptions of the very processes of language change, particularly in English, the most studied language in historical linguistics due to the size of available data and its status as a global language. The Oxford Handbook of the History of English takes stock of recent advances in the study of the history of English, broadening and deepening the understanding of the field. It seeks to suggest ways to rethink the relationship of English's past with its present, and make transparent the variety of conditions and processes that have been instrumental in shaping that history. Setting a new standard of cross-theoretical collaboration, it covers the field in an innovative way, providing diachronic accounts of major influences such as language contact, and typological processes that have shaped English and its varieties, as well as highlighting recent and ongoing developments of Englishes--celebrating the vitality of language change over the centuries and the many contexts and processes through which language change occurs.

The Oxford Handbook of the History of English

Terttu Nevalainen (linguiste),Elizabeth Closs Traugott
The Oxford Handbook of the History of English Book PDF

Author : Terttu Nevalainen (linguiste),Elizabeth Closs Traugott
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 983 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190627881

Get Book

The Oxford Handbook of the History of English by Terttu Nevalainen (linguiste),Elizabeth Closs Traugott Pdf

This ambitious handbook takes advantage of recent advances in the study of the history of English to rethink the understanding of the field.

Typological Change in Chinese Syntax

Dan Xu
Typological Change in Chinese Syntax Book PDF

Author : Dan Xu
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2006-09-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191516382

Get Book

Typological Change in Chinese Syntax by Dan Xu Pdf

This new interpretation of the early history of Chinese argues that Old Chinese was typologically a 'mixed' language. It shows that, though its dominant word order was subject-verb-object, this coexisted with subject-object-verb. Professor Xu demonstrates that Old Chinese was not the analytic language it has usually been assumed to be, and that it employed morphological and lexical devices as well as syntactic means. She describes the typological changes that have taken place since the Han period and shows how Chinese evolved into a more analytic language, supporting her exposition with abundant examples. She draws where possible on archaeological findings in order to distinguish between versions of texts transmitted and sometimes modified through the hands of generations of copyists. The author focusses on syntactic issues, including word order, verbs, causative structures, resultative compounds, and negation, but also pays close attention to what she demonstrates are closely related changes in phonology and the writing system. The book will interest scholars and graduate students of Chinese linguistics, philology, classical literature as well as general linguists interested in word-order typology and language universals. It may be also be used as a text for advanced courses in Classical Chinese and Chinese diachronic syntax.

English Nouns since 1150

Marion Neubauer
English Nouns since 1150 Book PDF

Author : Marion Neubauer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2024-04-22
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9783111317717

Get Book

English Nouns since 1150 by Marion Neubauer Pdf

Morphological typology is usually limited to the realm of grammar. Accordingly, English is considered an analytic language due to its poor grammatical morphology – but what about the lexicon? Taking a twofold approach, this study investigates the typological development of English nouns since 1150. First, the focus is on the means used to extend the lexicon: Correlating the central noun formation processes as well as borrowing reveals, for the first time, their quantitative importance – with some surprising results. Second, the structure of the lexicon takes center stage: The morphological analysis of all nouns uncovers diachronic shifts – and striking parallels between grammar and lexicon.

The Typology of Reflexives

Emma Geniusiené
The Typology of Reflexives Book PDF

Author : Emma Geniusiené
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110859119

Get Book

The Typology of Reflexives by Emma Geniusiené Pdf

Research on language universals and research on linguistic typology are not antagonistic, but rather complementary approaches to the same fundamental problem: the relationship between the amazing diversity of languages and the profound unity of language. Only if the true extent of typological divergence is recognized can universal laws be formulated. In recent years it has become more and more evident that a broad range of languages of radically different types must be carefully analyzed before general theories are possible. Typological comparison of this kind is now at the centre of linguistic research. The series empirical approaches to language typology presents a platform for contributions of all kinds to this rapidly developing field. The distinctive feature of the series is its markedly empirical orientation. All conclusions to be reached are the result of a deepened study of empirical data. General problems are focused on from the perspective of individual languages, language families, language groups, or language samples. Special emphasis is given to the analysis of phenomena from little known languages, which shed new light on long-standing problems in general linguistics. The series is open to contributions from different theoretical persuasions. It thus reflects the methodological pluralism that characterizes the present situation. Care is taken that all volumes be accessible to every linguist and, moreover, to every reader specializing in some domain related to human language. A deeper understanding of human language in general, based on a detailed analysis of typological diversity among individual languages, is fundamental for many sciences, not only for linguists. Therefore, this series has proven to be indispensable in every research library, be it public or private, which has a specialization in language and the language sciences. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Birgit Sievert.