Tzotzil Clause Structure

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Tzotzil Clause Structure

J. Aissen
Tzotzil Clause Structure Book PDF

Author : J. Aissen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1987-03-31
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9027723656

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Tzotzil Clause Structure by J. Aissen Pdf

xv NOTES ON THE ORTHOGRAPHY AND CITATIONS xxi LIST OF ABBREVIA TIONS XXIIl CHAPTER 1: GRAMMATICAL NOTES 1 1. Introduction 1 2. Basics 1 3. Major Lexical Classes 2 3. 1. V 3 3. 2. N 3 3. 3. A 5 3. 3. 1. Quantifiers 6 3. 3. 2. Existentials and Locatives 6 4. Minor Lexical Classes 7 4. 1. Clitics 7 4. 1. 1. Clause-proclitic 7 4. 1. 2. S-enclitic 8 4. 1. 3. V-enclitic 8 4. 1. 4. Clause-second 9 4. 2. Directionals 9 4. 3. Particles 11 5. Flagging 11 6. Word Order 12 7. Construction Survey 12 7. 1. Negation 12 13 7. 2. Questions 7. 3. Complement Clauses 14 16 7. 4. Motion cum Purpose 17 7. 5. Topics 7. 6. Prepredicate Position 18 19 Notes CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL SKETCH 20 20 1. Arcs vii Vlll T ABLE OF CONTENTS 1. 1. Sets of Grammatical Relations 22 1. 2. Stratum 24 Ergative and Absolutive 1. 3. 25 1. 4. 25 Formal Connections between Arcs 2. Sponsor and Erase 26 2. 1. Successors 26 2. 2. Replacers 28 2. 3. Self-Sponsor and Self-Erase 30 3. Ancestral Relations 31 4. Pair Networks 31 Resolution of Overlapping Arcs 32 5. 6. Coordinate Determination 33 7. Rules and Laws 35 8. Word Order 36 9. APG Versions of RG Laws 36 9. 1. Stratal Uniqueness Law 36 9. 2. Chomeur Law and Motivated Chomage Law 36 Relational Succession Law and Host Limitation Law 9. 3.

Tzotzil Clause Structure

J. Aissen
Tzotzil Clause Structure Book PDF

Author : J. Aissen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9789400937413

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Tzotzil Clause Structure by J. Aissen Pdf

xv NOTES ON THE ORTHOGRAPHY AND CITATIONS xxi LIST OF ABBREVIA TIONS XXIIl CHAPTER 1: GRAMMATICAL NOTES 1 1. Introduction 1 2. Basics 1 3. Major Lexical Classes 2 3. 1. V 3 3. 2. N 3 3. 3. A 5 3. 3. 1. Quantifiers 6 3. 3. 2. Existentials and Locatives 6 4. Minor Lexical Classes 7 4. 1. Clitics 7 4. 1. 1. Clause-proclitic 7 4. 1. 2. S-enclitic 8 4. 1. 3. V-enclitic 8 4. 1. 4. Clause-second 9 4. 2. Directionals 9 4. 3. Particles 11 5. Flagging 11 6. Word Order 12 7. Construction Survey 12 7. 1. Negation 12 13 7. 2. Questions 7. 3. Complement Clauses 14 16 7. 4. Motion cum Purpose 17 7. 5. Topics 7. 6. Prepredicate Position 18 19 Notes CHAPTER 2: THEORETICAL SKETCH 20 20 1. Arcs vii Vlll T ABLE OF CONTENTS 1. 1. Sets of Grammatical Relations 22 1. 2. Stratum 24 Ergative and Absolutive 1. 3. 25 1. 4. 25 Formal Connections between Arcs 2. Sponsor and Erase 26 2. 1. Successors 26 2. 2. Replacers 28 2. 3. Self-Sponsor and Self-Erase 30 3. Ancestral Relations 31 4. Pair Networks 31 Resolution of Overlapping Arcs 32 5. 6. Coordinate Determination 33 7. Rules and Laws 35 8. Word Order 36 9. APG Versions of RG Laws 36 9. 1. Stratal Uniqueness Law 36 9. 2. Chomeur Law and Motivated Chomage Law 36 Relational Succession Law and Host Limitation Law 9. 3.

Clause Structure in South Asian Languages

V. Dayal,Anoop Mahajan
Clause Structure in South Asian Languages Book PDF

Author : V. Dayal,Anoop Mahajan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2007-09-28
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781402027192

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Clause Structure in South Asian Languages by V. Dayal,Anoop Mahajan Pdf

The researchers in the field of theoretical and theoretically inclined descriptive linguistics have for a long time felt a need for detailed and clearly presented linguistic treatments of various syntactic phenomena in South Asian languages. Clause Structure in South Asian Languages: provides a comprehensive overview and covers major aspects of clause structure in a variety of South Asian languages; provides detailed analyses of several aspects of phrase structure of many prominent South Asian languages; gives theoretically up-to-date treatment of several important issues in South Asian syntax and semantics; contains papers by some of the most prominent linguists working on South Asian languages.

Issues in the Structure of Arabic Clauses and Words

A. Fassi Fehri
Issues in the Structure of Arabic Clauses and Words Book PDF

Author : A. Fassi Fehri
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789401719865

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Issues in the Structure of Arabic Clauses and Words by A. Fassi Fehri Pdf

This study has a twofold goal. First, it investigates the internal structure of words and clauses in Standard Arabic (SA), in the light of recent developments of Government and Binding Theory (GB). Second, it argues for a specific theory of typology, and proposes a particular view of how parametrization can be construed and executed. SA is a language used throughout the Arab world, in contrast to specific local dialects which are limited to a particular area. The language has a number of features which make it particularly suitable for cross-linguistic comparative morpho-syntax, as well as research in different modules of the theory of grammar. SA morphology is essentially non-concatenative, though a rich analytic affixation system makes word formation hierarchical. Word order in SA is basically VSO, but the language has alternative SVO structures as well. Sentences can be 'nominal' (i.e. with no verb or copula realized at surface structure), or verbal. Arguments can be left syntacti cally unexpressed (i.e. SA is a null argument language). SA is an agreement language, with a rich and complex agreement system interacting with word order, pronominal incorporation, and expletive structures. It also has a productive morphological case system. Tense, Aspect, Modal, and Negation properties interact in intriguing ways. Finally, SA's DP system exhibits interesting complementary distributions between overt determiners, genitive complements, and possessive markers. It also uses different licensing strategies for Genitive Case marking.

Headless Relative Clauses in Mesoamerican Languages

Ivano Caponigro,Harold Torrence,Roberto Zavala Maldonado
Headless Relative Clauses in Mesoamerican Languages Book PDF

Author : Ivano Caponigro,Harold Torrence,Roberto Zavala Maldonado
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780197518397

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Headless Relative Clauses in Mesoamerican Languages by Ivano Caponigro,Harold Torrence,Roberto Zavala Maldonado Pdf

Headless relative clauses have received little attention in the linguistic literature, despite the many morpho-syntactic and semantic puzzles they raise. These clauses have been even more neglected in the study of Mesoamerican languages. Headless Relative Clauses in Mesoamerican Languages constitutes the first in-depth, systematic study of the topic. Spanning fifteen languages from five language families, it is the broadest crosslinguistic study of headless relative clauses yet conducted. For most of these languages there is no previous descriptive or documentary material on wh-constructions in general, let alone headless relative clauses. Many of the languages are threatened or endangered; all are understudied. Each chapter in this volume constitutes an original contribution to typological and theoretical linguistics. The first chapter provides a comprehensive introduction to the varieties of headless relative clauses and their importance to the study of human language, while the other chapters are language-specific and follow a uniform format to facilitate comparisons and generalizations across languages. Through the collective work of a team of twenty-one scholars, Headless Relative Clauses in Mesoamerican Languages presents a clear and systematic introduction to relative and interrogative clauses in Mesoamerican languages.

Studies in Relational Grammar 3

David M. Perlmutter,Paul M. Postal
Studies in Relational Grammar 3 Book PDF

Author : David M. Perlmutter,Paul M. Postal
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0226675734

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Studies in Relational Grammar 3 by David M. Perlmutter,Paul M. Postal Pdf

Vol. 2 coed. by Carol G. Rosen ; Vol. 3 ed. by Paul M. Postal and Brian D. Joseph.

Relational Grammar

Barry Blake
Relational Grammar Book PDF

Author : Barry Blake
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781134947133

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Relational Grammar by Barry Blake Pdf

Relational Grammar had its beginnings in the early 1970s. In this theory of the structure of language grammatical relations are taken to be `undefined primitives'. The set of relations recognised includes subject, direct object, indirect object and a number of `oblique' relations including benefactive, locative and instrumental. This is the first book that describes the theory's basic ideas, evaluates them and compares them with other approaches in other theories. The treatment is straightforward, and should be comprehensible to anyone conversant with traditional grammatical terminology. All unfamiliar terms and conventions are explained and illustrated. The book is written for students of modern theories of grammar, but it should also be of relevance and interest to descriptive and comparative linguistics. It contains a wealth of data on morphology and syntax and also includes comparisons of Relational Grammar analyses with those of 'non-aligned' linguistics who are working with much the same data.

The Blackwell Companion to Syntax

Martin Everaert,Henk C. Van Riemsdijk
The Blackwell Companion to Syntax Book PDF

Author : Martin Everaert,Henk C. Van Riemsdijk
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 3285 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781405178419

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The Blackwell Companion to Syntax by Martin Everaert,Henk C. Van Riemsdijk Pdf

*** Pre-Order The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Syntax, second edition, publishing December 2017. Find out more at www.companiontosyntax.com *** This long-awaited reference work marks the culmination of numerous years of research and international collaboration by the world’s leading syntacticians. There exists no other comparable collection of research that documents the development of syntax in this way. Under the editorial direction of Martin Everaert and Henk van Riemsdijk, this 5 volume set comprises 70 case studies commissioned specifically for this volume. The 80 contributors are drawn from an international group of prestigious linguists, including Joe Emonds, Sandra Chung, Susan Rothstein, Adriana Belletti, Jim Huang, Howard Lasnik, and Marcel den Dikken, among many others. A unique collection of 70 newly-commissioned case studies, offering access to research completed over the last 40 years. Brings together the world’s leading syntacticians to provide a large and diverse number of case studies in the field. Explores a comprehensive range of syntax topics from an historical perspective. Investigates empirical domains which have been well-documented and which have played a prominent role in theoretical syntax at some stage in the development of generative grammar. Serves as a research tool for not only theoretical linguistics but also the various forms of applied linguistics. Contains an accessible alphabetical structure, with an index integral to each volume featuring keywords and key figures. Each multi-volume set is also accompanied by a CD Rom of the entire Companion. Like the prestigious Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics series, this multi-volume work, in the new The Wiley Blackwell Companions to Linguistics series, can be relied upon to deliver the quality and expertise with which Blackwell Publishing’s linguistics list is associated.

Theoretical Syntax, 1980-1990

Rosemarie Ostler
Theoretical Syntax 1980 1990 Book PDF

Author : Rosemarie Ostler
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027237477

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Theoretical Syntax, 1980-1990 by Rosemarie Ostler Pdf

This volume is intended to be used by practicing scholars as well as students. It represents all major and some of the minor trends that have evolved during the past decade. Book titles from all available sources have been included, as well as periodical articles from the major journals, whenever there was evidence of a theoretical approach. To ensure maximum accessibility of the entries listed, books and articles in language other than English and unpublished dissertations and working papers have been excluded. All entries are fully annotated and the volume is completed by indices of authors and subjects.

Exploring the Syntax-Semantics Interface

Robert D. Van Valin
Exploring the Syntax Semantics Interface Book PDF

Author : Robert D. Van Valin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2005-07-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0521811791

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Exploring the Syntax-Semantics Interface by Robert D. Van Valin Pdf

This book looks at how syntax, semantics and pragmatics interact in different ways across human languages.

Applicative Constructions in the World’s Languages

Fernando Zuniga,Denis Creissels
Applicative Constructions in the World s Languages Book PDF

Author : Fernando Zuniga,Denis Creissels
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 1100 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110730951

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Applicative Constructions in the World’s Languages by Fernando Zuniga,Denis Creissels Pdf

This book presents a state-of-the-art cross-linguistic survey of applicative constructions in the functional-typological tradition. An introductory section sets the terminological and analytical stage, presents the methodology used by the different chapters, and provides a typological outlook. The individual contributions address the morphological, syntactic and semantic variation of applicatives, as well as their discourse-pragmatic function. They cover all major language families and some isolates that feature some illuminating version of the phenomenon, paying special attention to language-internal variation and unity. The phenomena surveyed range from those instances usually considered canonical (valency-increasing, syntactically and semantically predictable, productive, dedicated, and optional) to those occasionally understudied in descriptive works and frequently neglected in comparative studies (valency-neutral, rather unpredictable, lexicalized, syncretic, and/or obligatory).

External Possession

Doris L. Payne,Immanuel Barshi
External Possession Book PDF

Author : Doris L. Payne,Immanuel Barshi
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 585 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027229380

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External Possession by Doris L. Payne,Immanuel Barshi Pdf

External Possession Constructions (EPCs) are found in nearly all parts of the world and across widely divergent language families. The data-rich papers in this first-ever volume on EPCs document their typological variability, explore diachronic reasons for variations, and investigate their functions and theoretical ramifications. EPCs code the possessor as a core grammatical relation of the verb and in a constituent separate from that which contains the possessed item. Though EPCs express possession, they do so without the necessary involvement of a possessive predicate such as “have” or “own”. In many cases, EPCs appear to “break the rules” about how many arguments a verb of a given valence can have. They thus constitute an important limiting case for evaluating theories of the relationship between verbal argument structure and syntactic clause structure. They also raise core questions about intersections among verbal valence, cognitive event construal, voice, and language processing.

The Mayan Languages

Judith Aissen,Nora C. England,Roberto Zavala Maldonado
The Mayan Languages Book PDF

Author : Judith Aissen,Nora C. England,Roberto Zavala Maldonado
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 778 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-12
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781351754798

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The Mayan Languages by Judith Aissen,Nora C. England,Roberto Zavala Maldonado Pdf

The Mayan Languages presents a comprehensive survey of the language family associated with the Classic Mayan civilization (AD 200–900), a family whose individual languages are still spoken today by at least six million indigenous Maya in Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras. This unique resource is an ideal reference for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate students of Mayan languages and linguistics. Written by a team of experts in the field, The Mayan Languages presents in-depth accounts of the linguistic features that characterize the thirty-one languages of the family, their historical evolution, and the social context in which they are spoken. The Mayan Languages: provides detailed grammatical sketches of approximately a third of the Mayan languages, representing most of the branches of the family; includes a section on the historical development of the family, as well as an entirely new sketch of the grammar of "Classic Maya" as represented in the hieroglyphic script; provides detailed state-of-the-art discussions of the principal advances in grammatical analysis of Mayan languages; includes ample discussion of the use of the languages in social, conversational, and poetic contexts. Consisting of topical chapters on the history, sociolinguistics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, discourse structure, and acquisition of the Mayan languages, this book will be a resource for researchers and other readers with an interest in historical linguistics, linguistic anthropology, language acquisition, and linguistic typology.

Grammatical Replication and Borrowability in Language Contact

Björn Wiemer,Bernhard Wälchli,Björn Hansen
Grammatical Replication and Borrowability in Language Contact Book PDF

Author : Björn Wiemer,Bernhard Wälchli,Björn Hansen
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 684 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012-07-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110271973

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Grammatical Replication and Borrowability in Language Contact by Björn Wiemer,Bernhard Wälchli,Björn Hansen Pdf

The volume presents new insights into two basic theoretical issues hotly debated in recent work on grammaticalization and language contact: grammatical replication and grammatical borrowability. The key issues are: How can grammatical replication be distinguished from other, superficially similar processes of contact-induced linguistic change, and under what conditions does it take place? Are there grammatical morphemes or constructions that are more easily borrowed than others, and how can language contact account for areal biases in the borrowing (vs. calquing) of grammatical formatives? The book is a major contribution to the ongoing theoretical discussion concerning the relationship between grammaticalization and language contact on a broad empirical basis.

Building Predicates

Justin Nuger
Building Predicates Book PDF

Author : Justin Nuger
Publisher : Springer
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-08-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783319286822

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Building Predicates by Justin Nuger Pdf

This volume provides a comprehensive analysis of the syntax of Palauan that will appeal to anyone interested in Austronesian languages or formal syntactic and morphological theory. This volume proposes that words in Palauan are not drawn directly from a mental lexicon, but are instead composed at least partially in the syntax. Using original data from syntactic constructions not previously explored in the language, the author entertains several competing theories of word formation and highlights the compatible and incompatible aspects of each, through an exploration into new corners of Palauan syntax and morphology.