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Author : W. J. Nellis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521519175
This book clearly explains the processes of making ultracondensed matter using dynamic compression, and provides an overview of research in this field.
Author : James D. Walker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 695 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108497107
Indispensable treatise on the mechanics of extreme dynamic events, including impact, shocks, penetration and high-rate material response.
Author : John D. Clayton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030153304
This book describes thermoelastic and inelastic deformation processes in crystalline solids undergoing loading by shock compression. Constitutive models with a basis in geometrically nonlinear continuum mechanics supply these descriptions. Large deformations such as finite strains and rotations, are addressed. The book covers dominant mechanisms of nonlinear thermoelasticity, dislocation plasticity, deformation twinning, fracture, flow, and other structure changes. Rigorous derivations of theoretical results are provided, with approximately 1300 numbered equations and an extensive bibliography of over 500 historical and modern references spanning from the 1920s to the present day. Case studies contain property data, as well as analytical, and numerical solutions to shock compression problems for different materials. Such materials are metals, ceramics, and minerals, single crystalline and polycrystalline. The intended audience of this book is practicing scientists (physicists, engineers, materials scientists, and applied mathematicians) involved in advanced research on shock compression of solid materials.
Author : A. V. Bushman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1992-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 1560320036
This book reviews the science and technology necessary to understand, predict, and simulate the phenomena associated with intense dynamic loading of matter. The book begins with background information on shock wave phenomena in materials and how they are measured. This includes materials with strength, materials undergoing dynamic phase transformations, and material fracturing. The authors then cover the phenomena associated with detonations, where the chemical energy release of an explosive is an integral part of the hydrodynamics and describe the formation and application of the semi-empirical equation of state. They develop the numerical techniques for doing realistic computer simulations of complicated dynamical processes associated with impacts. The book closes with reviews simulations, compared with experiments, for a variety of dynamic loading events, including laser and electron beam interactions with metals, high explosive loading of iron, and impacts of cometary dust on the Vega space probe as it crossed the tail of Hailey's comet.
Author : John H. S. Lee
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-07-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107106307
Presents the fundamentals of gas dynamics for graduate students and researchers in the subject.
Author : Suhithi M. Peiris,Gasper J. Piermarini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540681519
Developing and testing novel energetic materials is an expanding branch of the materials sciences. Reaction, detonation or explosion of such materials invariably produce extremely high pressures and temperatures. To study the equations-of-state (EOS) of energetic materials in extreme regimes both shock and static high pressure studies are required. The present volume is an introduction and review of theoretical, experimental and numerical aspects of static compression of such materials. Chapter 1 introduces the basic experimental tool, the diamond anvil pressure cell and the observational techniques used with it such as optical microscopy, infrared spectrometry and x-ray diffraction. Chapter 2 outlines the principles of high-nitrogen energetic materials synthesis. Chapters 3 and 4, examine and compare various EOS formalisms and data fitting for crystalline and non-crystalline materials, respectively. Chapter 5 details the reaction kinetics of detonating energetic materials. Chapter 6 investigates the interplay between static and dynamic (shock) studies. Finally, Chapters 7 and 8 introduce numerical simulations: molecular dynamics of energetic materials under either hydrostatic or uni-axial stress and ab-inito treatments of defects in crystalline materials. This timely volume meets the growing demand for a state-of-the art introduction and review of the most relevant aspects of static compression of energetic materials and will be a valuable reference to researchers and scientists working in academic, industrial and governmental research laboratories.
Author : Norman Wereley
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781849736671
Leading experts provide a timely overview of the key developments in the physics, chemistry and uses of magnetorheological fluids.
Author : Tarabay Antoun,Lynn Seaman,Donald R Curran,Gennady I. Kanel,Sergey V. Razorenov,Alexander V. Utkin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2006-04-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387215167
Shock-induced dynamic fracture of solids is of practical importance in many areas of materials science, chemical physics, engineering, and geophysics. This book, by an international roster of authors, comprises a systematic account of the current state of research in the field, integrating the large amount of work done in the former Soviet Union with the work done in the West. Topics covered include: Wave propagation, experimental techniques and measurements, spallation of materials of different classes (metals, ceramics, glasses, polymers), constitutive models of fracture processes, and computer simulations.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 708 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Nuclear physics
ISBN : PSU:000052636264
Author : John D. Clayton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 709 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400703506
This book describes behavior of crystalline solids primarily via methods of modern continuum mechanics. Emphasis is given to geometrically nonlinear descriptions, i.e., finite deformations. Primary topics include anisotropic crystal elasticity, plasticity, and methods for representing effects of defects in the solid on the material's mechanical response. Defects include crystal dislocations, point defects, twins, voids or pores, and micro-cracks. Thermoelastic, dielectric, and piezoelectric behaviors are addressed. Traditional and higher-order gradient theories of mechanical behavior of crystalline solids are discussed. Differential-geometric representations of kinematics of finite deformations and lattice defect distributions are presented. Multi-scale modeling concepts are described in the context of elastic and plastic material behavior. Representative substances towards which modeling techniques may be applied are single- and poly- crystalline metals and alloys, ceramics, and minerals. This book is intended for use by scientists and engineers involved in advanced constitutive modeling of nonlinear mechanical behavior of solid crystalline materials. Knowledge of fundamentals of continuum mechanics and tensor calculus is a prerequisite for accessing much of the text. This book could be used as supplemental material for graduate courses on continuum mechanics, elasticity, plasticity, micromechanics, or dislocation mechanics, for students in various disciplines of engineering, materials science, applied mathematics, and condensed matter physics.
Author : Zi-Kui Liu,Yi Wang
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521198967
Integrates fundamental concepts with experimental data and practical applications, including worked examples and end-of-chapter problems.
Author : Lai Chung Liu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030548513
The thesis provides the necessary experimental and analytical tools to unambiguously observe the atomically resolved chemical reactions. A great challenge of modern science has been to directly observe atomic motions during structural transitions, and while this was first achieved through a major advance in electron source brightness, the information content was still limited and new methods for image reconstruction using femtosecond electron diffraction methods were needed. One particular challenge lay in reconciling the innumerable possible nuclear configurations with the observation of chemical reaction mechanisms that reproducibly give the same kind of chemistry for large classes of molecules. The author shows that there is a simple solution that occurs during barrier crossing in which the highly anharmonic potential at that point in nuclear rearrangements couples high- and low-frequency vibrational modes to give highly localized nuclear motions, reducing hundreds of potential degrees of freedom to just a few key modes. Specific examples are given in this thesis, including two photoinduced phase transitions in an organic system, a ring closure reaction, and two direct observations of nuclear reorganization driven by spin transitions. The emerging field of structural dynamics promises to change the way we think about the physics of chemistry and this thesis provides tools to make it happen.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1288 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Physics
ISBN : UOM:39015027457251
Author : Gui-Rong Liu,M. B. Liu
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789812384560
This is the first-ever book on smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) and its variations, covering the theoretical background, numerical techniques, code implementation issues, and many novel and interesting applications. It contains many appealing and practical examples, including free surface flows, high explosive detonation and explosion, underwater explosion and water mitigation of explosive shocks, high velocity impact and penetration, and multiple scale simulations coupled with the molecular dynamics method. An SPH source code is provided and coupling of SPH and molecular dynamics is discussed for multiscale simulation, making this a friendly book for readers and SPH users.
Author : Peter YU,Manuel Cardona
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 645 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2007-05-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540264750
Excellent bridge between general solid-state physics textbook and research articles packed with providing detailed explanations of the electronic, vibrational, transport, and optical properties of semiconductors "The most striking feature of the book is its modern outlook ... provides a wonderful foundation. The most wonderful feature is its efficient style of exposition ... an excellent book." Physics Today "Presents the theoretical derivations carefully and in detail and gives thorough discussions of the experimental results it presents. This makes it an excellent textbook both for learners and for more experienced researchers wishing to check facts. I have enjoyed reading it and strongly recommend it as a text for anyone working with semiconductors ... I know of no better text ... I am sure most semiconductor physicists will find this book useful and I recommend it to them." Contemporary Physics Offers much new material: an extensive appendix about the important and by now well-established, deep center known as the DX center, additional problems and the solutions to over fifty of the problems at the end of the various chapters.
