Uncertain Order

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Competitive Agents in Certain and Uncertain Markets

Author : Robert G. Chambers
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190063030

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Competitive Agents in Certain and Uncertain Markets by Robert G. Chambers Pdf

For all its elaborate theories and models, economics always reduces to comparisons. Should we build A rather than B? Will I be better off if I eat D rather than C? How much will it cost me to produce F instead of E? At root, the ultimate goal of economics is simple: assessing the alternatives and finding the best possible outcome. This basic mathematical concept underlies all introductions to the field of economics, yet as advanced students progress through the discipline, they often lose track of this foundational idea when presented with real-world complications and uncertainty. In Competitive Agents in Certain and Uncertain Markets, Robert G. Chambers develops an integrated analytic framework for treating consumer, producer, and market equilibrium analyses as special cases of a generic optimization problem. He builds on lessons learned by all beginning students of economics to show how basic concepts can still be applied even in complex and highly uncertain conditions. Drawing from optimization theory, Chambers demonstrates how the same unified mathematical framework applies to both stochastic and non-stochastic decision settings. The book borrows from both convex and variational analysis and gives special emphasis to differentiability, conjugacy theory, and Fenchel's Duality Theorem. Throughout, Chambers includes practical examples, problems, and exercises to make abstract material accessible. Bringing together essential theoretical tools for understanding decision-making under uncertainty, Competitive Agents in Certain and Uncertain Markets provides a unified framework for analyzing a broad range of microeconomic decisions. This book will be an invaluable resource for advanced graduate students and scholars of microeconomic theory.

Uncertain Decisions

Author : Luigi Luini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461550839

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Uncertain Decisions by Luigi Luini Pdf

Uncertain Decisions: Bridging Theory and Experiments presents advanced directions of thinking on decision theory - in particular the more recent contributions on non-expected utility theory, fuzzy decision theory and case-based theory. This work also provides theoretical insights on measures of risk aversion and on new problems for general equilibrium analysis. It analyzes how the thinking that underlies the theories described above spills over into real decisions, and how the thinking that underlies these real decisions can explain the discrepancies between theoretical approaches and actual behavior. This work elaborates on how the most recent laboratory experiments have become an important source both for evaluating the leading theory of choice and decision, and for contributing to the formation of new models regarding the subject.

Uncertain Order

Author : Blaine Terry Browne,Robert C. Cottrell
Publisher : Pearson
Page : 830 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105110266124

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Uncertain Order by Blaine Terry Browne,Robert C. Cottrell Pdf

This book offers a narrative, chronological, and regionally organized approach to twentieth century world history. Throughout the presentation, three themes emphasize the importance of ideology, conflict, and technology to the century's events. Its broad and inclusive focus also pays attention to necessary detail and specifics, and incorporates relevant material into the book, to give readers an uninterrupted historical narrative. A three-part organization covers: The Decline of European Hegemony, 1900--1945; The Age of the Superpowers, 1945--1989; and The World Order in Transition, 1989--Present. Balanced coverage of major world regions includes Southeast Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the non-western world in general. A focus on both the First and Second World Wars enables readers to examine twentieth century history's theme of the primacy of conflict. For armchair historians with particular interest in the twentieth century world.

Resilient Controls for Ordering Uncertain Prospects

Author : Khanh D. Pham
Publisher : Springer
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-05
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783319087054

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Resilient Controls for Ordering Uncertain Prospects by Khanh D. Pham Pdf

Providing readers with a detailed examination of resilient controls in risk-averse decision, this monograph is aimed toward researchers and graduate students in applied mathematics and electrical engineering with a systems-theoretic concentration. This work contains a timely and responsive evaluation of reforms on the use of asymmetry or skewness pertaining to the restrictive family of quadratic costs that have been appeared in various scholarly forums. Additionally, the book includes a discussion of the current and ongoing efforts in the usage of risk, dynamic game decision optimization and disturbance mitigation techniques with output feedback measurements tailored toward the worst-case scenarios. This work encompasses some of the current changes across uncertainty quantification, stochastic control communities, and the creative efforts that are being made to increase the understanding of resilient controls. Specific considerations are made in this book for the application of decision theory to resilient controls of the linear-quadratic class of stochastic dynamical systems. Each of these topics are examined explicitly in several chapters. This monograph also puts forward initiatives to reform both control decisions with risk consequences and correct-by-design paradigms for performance reliability associated with the class of stochastic linear dynamical systems with integral quadratic costs and subject to network delays, control and communication constraints.

Interval Methods for Uncertain Power System Analysis

Author : Alfredo Vaccaro
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119855040

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Interval Methods for Uncertain Power System Analysis by Alfredo Vaccaro Pdf

Explore the applications of range analysis to power systems under conditions of uncertainty In Interval Methods for Uncertain Power System Analysis, accomplished engineer Dr. Alfredo Vaccaro delivers a comprehensive discussion of the mathematical foundations of range analysis and its application to solving traditional power system operation problems in the presence of strong and correlated uncertainties. The book explores highly relevant topics in the area, from interval methods for uncertainty representation and management to a variety of application examples. The author offers readers the latest methodological breakthroughs and roadmaps to implementing the mathematics discussed within, as well as best practices commonly employed across the industry. Interval Methods for Uncertain Power System Analysis includes examinations of linear and non-linear equations, as well as: A thorough introduction to reliable computing, including discussions of interval arithmetic and interval-based operators Comprehensive explorations of uncertain power flow analysis, including discussions of problem formulation and sources of uncertainty in power flow analysis In-depth examinations of uncertain optimal power flow analysis Fulsome discussions of uncertain small signal stability analysis, including treatments of how to compute eigenvalues of uncertain matrices Perfect for engineers working in power flow and optimal power flow analyses, optimization theory, and computer aided simulation, Interval Methods for Uncertain Power System Analysis will also earn a place in the libraries of researchers and graduate students studying decision making under uncertainty in power systems operation.

Uncertain Models and Robust Control

Author : Alexander Weinmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 740 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 3211822992

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Uncertain Models and Robust Control by Alexander Weinmann Pdf

INHALT LANG: Introduction: Introductory Survey; Vector Norm. Matrix Norm. Matrix Measure; Functional Analysis, Function Norms and Control Signals.- Differential Sensitivity. Small-Scale Perturbation: Kronecker Calculus in Control Theory; Analysis Using Matrices and Control Theory; Eigenvalue and Eigenvector Differential Sensitivity; Transition Matrix Differential Sensitivity; Characteristic Polynomial Differential Sensitivity; Optimal Control and Performance Sensitivity; Desensitizing Control.- Robustness in the Time Domain: General Stability Bounds in Perturbed Systems; Robust Dynamic Interval Systems; Lyapunov-Based Methods for Perturbed Continuous-Time Systems; Lyapunov-Based Methods for Perturbed Discrete-Time Systems; Robust Pole Assignment; Models for Optimal and Interconnected Systems; Robust State Feedback Using Ellipsoid Sets; Robustness of Observers and Kalman-Bucy Filters; Initial Condition Perturbation, Overshoot and Robustness; Lnp-Stability and Robust Nonlinear Control.- Robustness in the Frequency Domain: Uncertain Polynomials. Interval Polynomials; Eigenvalues and Singular Values of Complex Matrices; Resolvent Matrix and Stability Radius; Robustness Via Singular-Value Analysis; Generalized Nyquist Stability of Perturbed Systems; Block-Structured Uncertainty and Structured Singular Value; Performance Robustness; Robust Controllers Via Spectral Radius Technique.- Coprime Factorization and Minimax Frequency Optimization: Robustness Based on the Internal Model Principle; Parametrization and Factorization of Systems; Hardy Space Robust Design.- Robustness Via Approximative Models: Robust Hyperplane Design in Variable Structure Control; SIngular Perturbaitons. Unmodelled High-Frequendy Dynamics; Control Using Aggregation Models; Optimum Control of Approximate and Nonlinear Systems; System Analysis via Orthogonal Functions; System Analysis Via Pulse Functions and Piecewise Linear Functions; Orthogonal Decomposition Applications.

Managing and Mining Uncertain Data

Author : Charu C. Aggarwal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780387096902

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Managing and Mining Uncertain Data by Charu C. Aggarwal Pdf

Managing and Mining Uncertain Data, a survey with chapters by a variety of well known researchers in the data mining field, presents the most recent models, algorithms, and applications in the uncertain data mining field in a structured and concise way. This book is organized to make it more accessible to applications-driven practitioners for solving real problems. Also, given the lack of structurally organized information on this topic, Managing and Mining Uncertain Data provides insights which are not easily accessible elsewhere. Managing and Mining Uncertain Data is designed for a professional audience composed of researchers and practitioners in industry. This book is also suitable as a reference book for advanced-level students in computer science and engineering, as well as the ACM, IEEE, SIAM, INFORMS and AAAI Society groups.

Cycle Index of Uncertain Random Graph

Author : Lin Chen,Jin Peng,Congjun Rao,Isnaini Rosyida
Publisher : Infinite Study
Page : 11 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2024-05-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Cycle Index of Uncertain Random Graph by Lin Chen,Jin Peng,Congjun Rao,Isnaini Rosyida Pdf

With the increasing of the complexity of a system, there is a variety of indeterminacy in the practical applications of graph theory. We focus on uncertain random graph, in which some edges exist with degrees in probability measure and others exist with degrees in uncertain measure. In this paper, the chance theory is applied to construct the cycle index of an uncertain random graph. Then a method to calculate the cycle index of an uncertain random graph is presented. We also discuss some properties of the cycle index.

Defence Management in Uncertain Times

Author : Teri McConville,Richard Holmes
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 0714655228

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Defence Management in Uncertain Times by Teri McConville,Richard Holmes Pdf

From the impact of the attacks on New York and Washington in 2001, to the problems of military uncertainty and the role of women in combat, this collection of essays explores the changing face of militarism from the perspective of defence management experts.

Uncertain Computation-based Decision Theory

Author : Aliev Rafig Aziz
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789813228955

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Uncertain Computation-based Decision Theory by Aliev Rafig Aziz Pdf

Uncertain computation is a system of computation and reasoning in which the objects of computation are not values of variables but restrictions on values of variables. This compendium includes uncertain computation examples based on interval arithmetic, probabilistic arithmetic, fuzzy arithmetic, Z-number arithmetic, and arithmetic with geometric primitives. The principal problem with the existing decision theories is that they do not have capabilities to deal with such environment. Up to now, no books where decision theories based on all generalizations level of information are considered. Thus, this self-containing volume intends to overcome this gap between real-world settings' decisions and their formal analysis. Contents: Decision EnvironmentAnalysis of the Existing Decision TheoriesInterval ComputationProbabilistic ArithmeticFuzzy Type-1 and Fuzzy Type-2 ComputationsComputation with Z-NumbersComputation with U-NumbersFuzzy Geometry Based ComputationsInterval Granular-Based Decision MakingDecision Making in Fuzzy EnvironmentThe Z-Restriction Centered Decision TheorySimulation and Applications Readership: Researchers, academics, professionals and graduate students in fuzzy logic, decision sciences and mathematical economics. Keywords: Uncertain Computation;Decision Making;Interval Arithmetic;Fuzzy Arithmetic;Z-Number;Combined State;Fuzzy EconomicsReview:0

Uncertain

Author : Arie Kruglanski
Publisher : Random House
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-27
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 9780241467725

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Uncertain by Arie Kruglanski Pdf

TO ACHIEVE THE EXTRAORDINARY, FIRST EMBRACE THE UNKNOWN . . . Discover the definitive guide to our fear of uncertainty, and how we can stop it from holding us back 'Groundbreaking' MARTIN SELIGMAN 'One of my very favorite psychologists in the world' ANGELA DUCKWORTH 'This is the book we've been waiting for' CAROL DWECK, bestselling author of Mindset: The New Psychology of Success ____________ Do you fear uncertainty? Why is the unknown so paralysing? And how can we use doubt to our advantage? Our safe modern world has wired us to fear the unknown, rather than use it to our benefit. But what if there was a way of turning that uncertainty into our greatest strength? Imagine being able to make important decisions without anxiety. Imagine being the calm at the centre of every storm. In Uncertain, the world-renowned psychologist Professor Arie Kruglanski shows us that there's only one certain way to face the unknown, and that is to fundamentally change the way we perceive it. This definitive book will transform the way you think about the unknown. Suddenly, you'll stop fearing uncertainty and learn to not only face it, but also harness the power that comes with it. Don't let uncertainty rule your life. Instead, embrace it and achieve the extraordinary. ____________ 'This groundbreaking book is the place to go to discover how to embrace uncertainty and turn it to your growth and benefit' Martin Seligman, author of The Hope Circuit 'One of my very favorite psychologists in the world tackles a subject that is both timeless and timely [and] shows us that though uncertainty is inevitable, how we react to it is not' Angela Duckworth, bestselling author of Grit 'This is the book we've been waiting for. With his tremendous spirit, wit, knowledge, and wisdom, Kruglanski give us a book that helps us understand and navigate the uncertain world we live in. It's both based on science and filled with humanity-with deep compassion and benevolent guidance. It is a book for our time' Carol Dweck, author of Mindset: The New Psychology of Success 'If you're not sure if you need this book, then you do. Original, insightful, and thought-provoking, the world's expert on the psychology of uncertainty reveals what science can tell us about our lives on the razor's edge' Daniel Gilbert, the New York Times bestselling author of Stumbling on Happiness 'If there's anything I'm certain about, is that you'll love this book' Ayelet Fishbach, author of Get It Done

Soft Numerical Computing in Uncertain Dynamic Systems

Author : Tofigh Allahviranloo,Witold Pedrycz
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128229941

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Soft Numerical Computing in Uncertain Dynamic Systems by Tofigh Allahviranloo,Witold Pedrycz Pdf

Soft Numerical Computing in Uncertain Dynamic Systems is intended for system specialists interested in dynamic systems that operate at different time scales. The book discusses several types of errors and their propagation, covering numerical methods—including convergence and consistence properties and characteristics—and proving of related theorems within the setting of soft computing. Several types of uncertainty representation like interval, fuzzy, type 2 fuzzy, granular, and combined uncertain sets are discussed in detail. The book can be used by engineering students in control and finite element fields, as well as all engineering, applied mathematics, economics, and computer science students. One of the important topics in applied science is dynamic systems and their applications. The authors develop these models and deliver solutions with the aid of numerical methods. Since they are inherently uncertain, soft computations are of high relevance here. This is the reason behind investigating soft numerical computing in dynamic systems. If these systems are involved with complex-uncertain data, they will be more practical and important. Real-life problems work with this type of data and most of them cannot be solved exactly and easily—sometimes they are impossible to solve. Clearly, all the numerical methods need to consider error of approximation. Other important applied topics involving uncertain dynamic systems include image processing and pattern recognition, which can benefit from uncertain dynamic systems as well. In fact, the main objective is to determine the coefficients of a matrix that acts as the frame in the image. One of the effective methods exhibiting high accuracy is to use finite differences to fill the cells of the matrix. Explores dynamic models, how time is fundamental to the structure of the model and data, and how a process unfolds Investigates the dynamic relationships between multiple components of a system in modeling using mathematical models and the concept of stability in uncertain environments Exposes readers to many soft numerical methods to simulate the solution function’s behavior

Uncertain Values

Author : Stefan Riedener
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110736229

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Uncertain Values by Stefan Riedener Pdf

How ought you to evaluate your options if you're uncertain about what's fundamentally valuable? A prominent response is Expected Value Maximisation (EVM)—the view that under axiological uncertainty, an option is better than another if and only if it has the greater expected value across axiologies. But the expected value of an option depends on quantitative probability and value facts, and in particular on value comparisons across axiologies. We need to explain what it is for such facts to hold. Also, EVM is by no means self-evident. We need an argument to defend that it’s true. This book introduces an axiomatic approach to answer these worries. It provides an explication of what EVM means by use of representation theorems: intertheoretic comparisons can be understood in terms of facts about which options are better than which, and mutatis mutandis for intratheoretic comparisons and axiological probabilities. And it provides a systematic argument to the effect that EVM is true: the theory can be vindicated through simple axioms. The result is a formally cogent and philosophically compelling extension of standard decision theory, and original take on the problem of axiological or normative uncertainty.

Uncertain Archives

Author : Nanna Bonde Thylstrup,Daniela Agostinho,Annie Ring,Catherine D'Ignazio,Kristin Veel
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 638 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262361279

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Uncertain Archives by Nanna Bonde Thylstrup,Daniela Agostinho,Annie Ring,Catherine D'Ignazio,Kristin Veel Pdf

Scholars from a range of disciplines interrogate terms relevant to critical studies of big data, from abuse and aggregate to visualization and vulnerability. This pathbreaking work offers an interdisciplinary perspective on big data, interrogating key terms. Scholars from a range of disciplines interrogate concepts relevant to critical studies of big data--arranged glossary style, from from abuse and aggregate to visualization and vulnerability--both challenging conventional usage of such often-used terms as prediction and objectivity and introducing such unfamiliar ones as overfitting and copynorm. The contributors include both leading researchers, including N. Katherine Hayles, Johanna Drucker and Lisa Gitelman, and such emerging agenda-setting scholars as Safiya Noble, Sarah T. Roberts and Nicole Starosielski.

Sliding Mode Control of Uncertain Parameter-Switching Hybrid Systems

Author : Ligang Wu,Peng Shi,Xiaojie Su
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118862599

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Sliding Mode Control of Uncertain Parameter-Switching Hybrid Systems by Ligang Wu,Peng Shi,Xiaojie Su Pdf

In control theory, sliding mode control (SMC) is a nonlinear control method that alters the dynamics of a nonlinear system by application of a discontinuous control signal that forces the system to slide along a cross-section of the system's normal behaviour. In recent years, SMC has been successfully applied to a wide variety of practical engineering systems including robot manipulators, aircraft, underwater vehicles, spacecraft, flexible space structures, electrical motors, power systems, and automotive engines. Sliding Mode Control of Uncertain Parameter-Switching Hybrid Systems addresses the increasing demand for developing SMC technologies and comprehensively presents the new, state-of-the-art sliding mode control methodologies for uncertain parameter-switching hybrid systems. It establishes a unified framework for SMC of Markovian jump singular systems and proposes new SMC methodologies based on the analysis results. A series of problems are solved with new approaches for analysis and synthesis of switched hybrid systems, including stability analysis and stabilization, dynamic output feedback control, and SMC. A set of newly developed techniques (e.g. average dwell time, piecewise Lyapunov function, parameter-dependent Lyapunov function, cone complementary linearization) are exploited to handle the emerging mathematical/computational challenges. Key features: Covers new concepts, new models and new methodologies with theoretical significance in system analysis and control synthesis Includes recent advances in Markovian jump systems, switched hybrid systems, singular systems, stochastic systems and time-delay systems Includes solved problems Introduces advanced techniques Sliding Mode Control of Uncertain Parameter-Switching Hybrid Systems is a comprehensive reference for researchers and practitioners working in control engineering, system sciences and applied mathematics, and is also a useful source of information for senior undergraduate and graduates studying in these areas.