Uncertainty Approaches For Spatial Data Modeling And Processing

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Uncertainty Approaches for Spatial Data Modeling and Processing

Janusz Kacprzyk,Frederick E. Petry,Adnan Yazici
Uncertainty Approaches for Spatial Data Modeling and Processing Book PDF

Author : Janusz Kacprzyk,Frederick E. Petry,Adnan Yazici
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2010-02-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642106620

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Uncertainty Approaches for Spatial Data Modeling and Processing by Janusz Kacprzyk,Frederick E. Petry,Adnan Yazici Pdf

This volume is dedicated to the memory of Professor Ashley Morris who passed away some two years ago. Ashley was a close friend of all of us, the editors of this volume, and was also a Ph.D. student of one of us. We all had a chance to not only fully appreciate, and be inspired by his contributions, which have had a considerable impact on the entire research community. Due to our personal relations with Ashley, we also had an opportunity to get familiar with his deep thinking about the areas of his expertise and interests. Ashley has been involved since the very beginning of his professional career in database research and practice. Notably, he introduced first some novel solution in database management systems that could handle imprecise and uncertain data, and flexible queries based on imprecisely specified user interests. He proposed to use for that purpose fuzzy logic as an effective and efficient tool. Later the interests of Ashley moved to ways of how to represent and manipulate more complicated databases involving spatial or temporal objects. In this research he discovered and pursued the power of Geographic Information Systems (GISs). These two main lines of Ashley’s research interests and contributions are reflected in the composition of this volume. Basically, we collected some significant papers by well known researchers and scholars on the above mentioned topics. The particular contributions will now be briefly summarized to help the reader get a view of the topics covered and the contents of the particular contributions.

Uncertainty Approaches for Spatial Data Modeling and Processing

Frederick E. Petry,Adnan Yazici
Uncertainty Approaches for Spatial Data Modeling and Processing Book PDF

Author : Frederick E. Petry,Adnan Yazici
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3642106668

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Uncertainty Approaches for Spatial Data Modeling and Processing by Frederick E. Petry,Adnan Yazici Pdf

This volume is dedicated to the memory of Professor Ashley Morris who passed away some two years ago. Ashley was a close friend of all of us, the editors of this volume, and was also a Ph.D. student of one of us. We all had a chance to not only fully appreciate, and be inspired by his contributions, which have had a considerable impact on the entire research community. Due to our personal relations with Ashley, we also had an opportunity to get familiar with his deep thinking about the areas of his expertise and interests. Ashley has been involved since the very beginning of his professional career in database research and practice. Notably, he introduced first some novel solution in database management systems that could handle imprecise and uncertain data, and flexible queries based on imprecisely specified user interests. He proposed to use for that purpose fuzzy logic as an effective and efficient tool. Later the interests of Ashley moved to ways of how to represent and manipulate more complicated databases involving spatial or temporal objects. In this research he discovered and pursued the power of Geographic Information Systems (GISs). These two main lines of Ashley's research interests and contributions are reflected in the composition of this volume. Basically, we collected some significant papers by well known researchers and scholars on the above mentioned topics. The particular contributions will now be briefly summarized to help the reader get a view of the topics covered and the contents of the particular contributions.

Principles of Modeling Uncertainties in Spatial Data and Spatial Analyses

Wenzhong Shi
Principles of Modeling Uncertainties in Spatial Data and Spatial Analyses Book PDF

Author : Wenzhong Shi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2009-09-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781420059281

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Principles of Modeling Uncertainties in Spatial Data and Spatial Analyses by Wenzhong Shi Pdf

When compared to classical sciences such as math, with roots in prehistory, and physics, with roots in antiquity, geographical information science (GISci) is the new kid on the block. Its theoretical foundations are therefore still developing and data quality and uncertainty modeling for spatial data and spatial analysis is an important branch of t

Uncertainty Modelling and Quality Control for Spatial Data

Shi Wenzhong,Bo Wu,Alfred Stein
Uncertainty Modelling and Quality Control for Spatial Data Book PDF

Author : Shi Wenzhong,Bo Wu,Alfred Stein
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-11-04
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781498733342

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Uncertainty Modelling and Quality Control for Spatial Data by Shi Wenzhong,Bo Wu,Alfred Stein Pdf

Offers New Insight on Uncertainty Modelling Focused on major research relative to spatial information, Uncertainty Modelling and Quality Control for Spatial Data introduces methods for managing uncertainties—such as data of questionable quality—in geographic information science (GIS) applications. By using original research, current advancement, and emerging developments in the field, the authors compile various aspects of spatial data quality control. From multidimensional and multi-scale data integration to uncertainties in spatial data mining, this book launches into areas that are rarely addressed. Topics covered include: New developments of uncertainty modelling, quality control of spatial data, and related research issues in spatial analysis Spatial statistical solutions in spatial data quality Eliminating systematic error in the analytical results of GIS applications A data quality perspective for GIS function workflow design Data quality in multi-dimensional integration Research challenges on data quality in the integration and analysis of data from multiple sources A new approach for imprecision management in the qualitative data warehouse A multi-dimensional quality assessment of photogrammetric and LiDAR datasets based on a vector approach An analysis on the uncertainty of multi-scale representation for street-block settlement Uncertainty Modelling and Quality Control for Spatial Data serves university students, researchers and professionals in GIS, and investigates the uncertainty modelling and quality control in multi-dimensional data integration, multi-scale data representation, national or regional spatial data products, and new spatial data mining methods.

Uncertainty in Geographical Information

Jingxiong Zhang,Michael F. Goodchild
Uncertainty in Geographical Information Book PDF

Author : Jingxiong Zhang,Michael F. Goodchild
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2002-03-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780203471326

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Uncertainty in Geographical Information by Jingxiong Zhang,Michael F. Goodchild Pdf

As Geographic Information Systems (GIS) develop, there is a need to demystify the complex geographical world to facilitate computerization in GIS by the inaccuracies that emerge from man-machine interactions in data acquisition and by error propagation in geoprocessing. Users need to be aware of the impacts of uncertainties in spatial analysis and decision-making. Uncertainty in Geographical Information discusses theoretical and practical aspects of spatial data processing and uncertainties, and covers a wide range of types of errors and fuzziness and emphasizes description and modeling. High level GIS professionals, researchers and graduate students will find this a constructive book.

Methods for Handling Imperfect Spatial Information

Robert Jeansoulin,Odile Papini,Henri Prade,Steven Schockaert
Methods for Handling Imperfect Spatial Information Book PDF

Author : Robert Jeansoulin,Odile Papini,Henri Prade,Steven Schockaert
Publisher : Springer
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2010-10-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642147555

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Methods for Handling Imperfect Spatial Information by Robert Jeansoulin,Odile Papini,Henri Prade,Steven Schockaert Pdf

Spatial information is pervaded by uncertainty. Indeed, geographical data is often obtained by an imperfect interpretation of remote sensing images, while people attach ill-defined or ambiguous labels to places and their properties. As another example, medical images are often the result of measurements by imprecise sensors (e.g. MRI scans). Moreover, by processing spatial information in real-world applications, additional uncertainty is introduced, e.g. due to the use of interpolation/extrapolation techniques or to conflicts that are detected in an information fusion step. To the best of our knowledge, this book presents the first overview of spatial uncertainty which goes beyond the setting of geographical information systems. Uncertainty issues are especially addressed from a representation and reasoning point of view. In particular, the book consists of 14 chapters, which are clustered around three central topics. The first of these topics is about the uncertainty in meaning of linguistic descriptions of spatial scenes. Second, the issue of reasoning about spatial relations and dealing with inconsistency in information merging is studied. Finally, interpolation and prediction of spatial phenomena are investigated, both at the methodological level and from an application-oriented perspective. The concept of uncertainty by itself is understood in a broad sense, including both quantitative and more qualitative approaches, dealing with variability, epistemic uncertainty, as well as with vagueness of terms.

Dynamics in GIscience

Igor Ivan,Jiří Horák,Tomáš Inspektor
Dynamics in GIscience Book PDF

Author : Igor Ivan,Jiří Horák,Tomáš Inspektor
Publisher : Springer
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319612973

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Dynamics in GIscience by Igor Ivan,Jiří Horák,Tomáš Inspektor Pdf

This book is intended for researchers, practitioners and students who are interested in the current trends and want to make their GI applications and research dynamic. Time is the key element of contemporary GIS: mobile and wearable electronics, sensor networks, UAVs and other mobile snoopers, the IoT and many other resources produce a massive amount of data every minute, which is naturally located in space as well as in time. Time series data is transformed into almost (from the human perspective) continuous data streams, which require changes to the concept of spatial data recording, storage and manipulation. This book collects the latest innovative research presented at the GIS Ostrava 2017 conference held in 2017 in Ostrava, Czech Republic, under the auspices of EuroSDR and EuroGEO. The accepted papers cover various aspects of dynamics in GIscience, including spatiotemporal data analysis and modelling; spatial mobility data and trajectories; real-time geodata and real-time applications; dynamics in land use, land cover and urban development; visualisation of dynamics; open spatiotemporal data; crowdsourcing for spatiotemporal data and big spatiotemporal data.

Modeling Fuzzy Spatiotemporal Data with XML

Zongmin Ma,Luyi Bai,Li Yan
Modeling Fuzzy Spatiotemporal Data with XML Book PDF

Author : Zongmin Ma,Luyi Bai,Li Yan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030419998

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Modeling Fuzzy Spatiotemporal Data with XML by Zongmin Ma,Luyi Bai,Li Yan Pdf

This book offers in-depth insights into the rapidly growing topic of technologies and approaches to modeling fuzzy spatiotemporal data with XML. The topics covered include representation of fuzzy spatiotemporal XML data, topological relationship determination for fuzzy spatiotemporal XML data, mapping between the fuzzy spatiotemporal relational database model and fuzzy spatiotemporal XML data model, and consistencies in fuzzy spatiotemporal XML data updating. Offering a comprehensive guide to the latest research on fuzzy spatiotemporal XML data management, the book is intended to provide state-of-the-art information for researchers, practitioners, and graduate students of Web intelligence, as well as data and knowledge engineering professionals confronted with non-traditional applications that make the use of conventional approaches difficult or impossible.

Advances and Trends in Geodesy, Cartography and Geoinformatics

Soňa Molčíková,Viera Hurčíková,Vladislava Zelizňaková,Peter Blišt'an
Advances and Trends in Geodesy Cartography and Geoinformatics Book PDF

Author : Soňa Molčíková,Viera Hurčíková,Vladislava Zelizňaková,Peter Blišt'an
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429012891

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Advances and Trends in Geodesy, Cartography and Geoinformatics by Soňa Molčíková,Viera Hurčíková,Vladislava Zelizňaková,Peter Blišt'an Pdf

The International Scientific and Professional Conference on Geodesy, Cartography and Geoinformatics 2017 (GCG 2017) was organized under the auspices of the Faculty of Mining, Ecology, Process Control and Geotechnologies, Technical University of Košice (SK), Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice (SK), Faculty of Civil Engineering, STU Bratislava (SK), Faculty of Civil Engineering, CTU Prague (CZ), University of Technology, Kielce (PL), AGH University of Science and Technology, Krakow (PL), Upper Nitra Mines Prievidza, plc. (SK) and the Slovakian Mining Society (SK). The conference was held from October 10 - 13, 2017, in Low Tatras, Slovakia. The purpose of the conference was to provide a forum for prominent scientists, researchers and professionals from Slovakia, Poland and the Czech Republic to present novel and fundamental advances in the fields of geodesy, cartography and geoinformatics. Conference participants had the opportunity to exchange and share their experiences, research and results solved within scientific research projects with other colleagues. The conference focused on a wide spectrum of actual topics and subject areas in Surveying and Mine Surveying, Geodetic Control and Geodynamics, and Cartography and Geoinformatics and collected in this proceedings volume.

GeoComputational Analysis and Modeling of Regional Systems

Jean-Claude Thill,Suzana Dragicevic
GeoComputational Analysis and Modeling of Regional Systems Book PDF

Author : Jean-Claude Thill,Suzana Dragicevic
Publisher : Springer
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319595115

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GeoComputational Analysis and Modeling of Regional Systems by Jean-Claude Thill,Suzana Dragicevic Pdf

The contributed volume collects cutting-edge research in GeoComputational Analysis of Regional Systems. The contributions emphasize methodological innovations or substantive breakthroughs on many facets of the socio-economic and environmental reality of regional contexts.

Modelling Spatial and Spatial-Temporal Data: A Bayesian Approach

Robert P. Haining,Guangquan Li
Modelling Spatial and Spatial Temporal Data A Bayesian Approach Book PDF

Author : Robert P. Haining,Guangquan Li
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-27
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781482237436

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Modelling Spatial and Spatial-Temporal Data: A Bayesian Approach by Robert P. Haining,Guangquan Li Pdf

Modelling Spatial and Spatial-Temporal Data: A Bayesian Approach is aimed at statisticians and quantitative social, economic and public health students and researchers who work with spatial and spatial-temporal data. It assumes a grounding in statistical theory up to the standard linear regression model. The book compares both hierarchical and spatial econometric modelling, providing both a reference and a teaching text with exercises in each chapter. The book provides a fully Bayesian, self-contained, treatment of the underlying statistical theory, with chapters dedicated to substantive applications. The book includes WinBUGS code and R code and all datasets are available online. Part I covers fundamental issues arising when modelling spatial and spatial-temporal data. Part II focuses on modelling cross-sectional spatial data and begins by describing exploratory methods that help guide the modelling process. There are then two theoretical chapters on Bayesian models and a chapter of applications. Two chapters follow on spatial econometric modelling, one describing different models, the other substantive applications. Part III discusses modelling spatial-temporal data, first introducing models for time series data. Exploratory methods for detecting different types of space-time interaction are presented followed by two chapters on the theory of space-time separable (without space-time interaction) and inseparable (with space-time interaction) models. An applications chapter includes: the evaluation of a policy intervention; analysing the temporal dynamics of crime hotspots; chronic disease surveillance; and testing for evidence of spatial spillovers in the spread of an infectious disease. A final chapter suggests some future directions and challenges.

Flexible Query Answering Systems

Troels Andreasen,Guy De Tré,Janusz Kacprzyk,Henrik Legind Larsen,Gloria Bordogna,Sławomir Zadrożny
Flexible Query Answering Systems Book PDF

Author : Troels Andreasen,Guy De Tré,Janusz Kacprzyk,Henrik Legind Larsen,Gloria Bordogna,Sławomir Zadrożny
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030869670

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Flexible Query Answering Systems by Troels Andreasen,Guy De Tré,Janusz Kacprzyk,Henrik Legind Larsen,Gloria Bordogna,Sławomir Zadrożny Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Flexible Query Answering Systems, FQAS 2021, held virtually and in Bratislava, Slovakia, in September 2021. The 16 full papers and 1 perspective papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 17 submissions. They are organized in the following topical sections: model-based flexible query answering approaches and data-driven approaches.

Quality Issues in the Management of Web Information

Gabriella Pasi,Gloria Bordogna,Lakhmi C. Jain
Quality Issues in the Management of Web Information Book PDF

Author : Gabriella Pasi,Gloria Bordogna,Lakhmi C. Jain
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642376887

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Quality Issues in the Management of Web Information by Gabriella Pasi,Gloria Bordogna,Lakhmi C. Jain Pdf

This research volume presents a sample of recent contributions related to the issue of quality-assessment for Web Based information in the context of information access, retrieval, and filtering systems. The advent of the Web and the uncontrolled process of documents' generation have raised the problem of declining quality assessment to information on the Web, by considering both the nature of documents (texts, images, video, sounds, and so on), the genre of documents ( news, geographic information, ontologies, medical records, products records, and so on), the reputation of information sources and sites, and, last but not least the actions performed on documents (content indexing, retrieval and ranking, collaborative filtering, and so on). The volume constitutes a compendium of both heterogeneous approaches and sample applications focusing specific aspects of the quality assessment for Web-based information for researchers, PhD students and practitioners carrying out their research activity in the field of Web information retrieval and filtering, Web information mining, information quality representation and management.

Fuzzy Hybrid Computing in Construction Engineering and Management

Aminah Robinson Fayek
Fuzzy Hybrid Computing in Construction Engineering and Management Book PDF

Author : Aminah Robinson Fayek
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781787438682

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Fuzzy Hybrid Computing in Construction Engineering and Management by Aminah Robinson Fayek Pdf

This book is a guide for students, researchers, and practitioners to the latest developments in fuzzy hybrid computing in construction engineering and management. It discusses basic theory related to fuzzy logic and fuzzy hybrid computing, their application in a range of practical construction problems, and emerging and future research trends.

Knowledge-Free and Learning-Based Methods in Intelligent Game Playing

Jacek Mandziuk
Knowledge Free and Learning Based Methods in Intelligent Game Playing Book PDF

Author : Jacek Mandziuk
Publisher : Springer
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2010-03-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642116780

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Knowledge-Free and Learning-Based Methods in Intelligent Game Playing by Jacek Mandziuk Pdf

Humans and machines are very di?erent in their approaches to game pl- ing. Humans use intuition, perception mechanisms, selective search, creat- ity, abstraction, heuristic abilities and other cognitive skills to compensate their (comparably) slow information processing speed, relatively low m- ory capacity, and limited search abilities. Machines, on the other hand, are extremely fast and infallible in calculations, capable of e?ective brute-for- type search, use “unlimited” memory resources, but at the same time are poor at using reasoning-based approaches and abstraction-based methods. The above major discrepancies in the human and machine problem solving methods underlined the development of traditional machine game playing as being focused mainly on engineering advances rather than cognitive or psychological developments. In other words, as described by Winkler and F ̈ urnkranz [347, 348] with respect to chess, human and machine axes of game playing development are perpendicular, but the most interesting, most promising, and probably also most di?cult research area lies on the junction between human-compatible knowledge and machine compatible processing.I undoubtedly share this point of view and strongly believe that the future of machine game playing lies in implementation of human-type abilities (- straction,intuition,creativity,selectiveattention,andother)whilestilltaking advantage of intrinsic machine skills. Thebookisfocusedonthedevelopmentsandprospectivechallengingpr- lems in the area of mind gameplaying (i.e. playinggames that require mental skills) using Computational Intelligence (CI) methods, mainly neural n- works, genetic/evolutionary programming and reinforcement learning.