Understanding Risk In Criminal Justice

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Understanding Risk in Criminal Justice

Author : Hazel Kemshall
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2003-08-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780335226030

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Understanding Risk in Criminal Justice by Hazel Kemshall Pdf

“the Crime & Justice series has become a key resource for universities in teaching criminology and criminal justice… Professor Kemshall has established herself as a leading figure in the concepts of risk, risk management and public protection issues… an invaluable read for those entering Criminal Justice or moving to work in projects or teams at the forefront of public protection” Vista How significant is risk to the formation and implementation of penal policy? To what extent are the tasks and activities of frontline criminal justice workers informed by concerns to assess and manage risk? Has there been a significant 'sea-change' in the delivery of criminal justice, and if so, what are the future implications of this? This illuminating text examines the significance of the concept of risk in criminal justice policy, and in the role of criminal justice agencies and crime prevention initiatives. Particular features of the book include its use of practical examples, coverage of previously unpublished research, and a full review of current risk assessment tools for use with offenders. It is designed with undergraduate courses in mind, providing frequent summaries, lists of further reading, and a glossary. The identification, assessment and management of risk has become a central theme of criminal justice policy. For some penal policy commentators this represents a 'sea-change' in crime management to a new era of 'actuarial justice', that is the management of crime opportunities and risk distribution rather than the management of individual offenders. By drawing on key areas of criminal justice practice such as policing, probation and crime prevention, this book examines the actual extent of this change and reviews the case for a new risk-based penology. The book combines a review of current theories on actuarial justice with a detailed examination of current practices in key frontline agencies. The result is an essential text for criminology students and trainee professionals in criminal justice.

Understanding The Management Of High Risk Offenders

Author : Kemshall, Hazel
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2008-09-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780335219988

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Understanding The Management Of High Risk Offenders by Kemshall, Hazel Pdf

Drawing on a wide range of cross-national literature and original research by the author, this timely book reviews current approaches to the community management of high risk offenders.

Security and Risk Technologies in Criminal Justice: Critical Perspectives

Author : Stacey Hannem,Carrie B. Sanders, Christopher J. Schneider,Aaron Doyle,Tony Christensen
Publisher : Canadian Scholars’ Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781773380940

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Security and Risk Technologies in Criminal Justice: Critical Perspectives by Stacey Hannem,Carrie B. Sanders, Christopher J. Schneider,Aaron Doyle,Tony Christensen Pdf

Security and Risk Technologies in Criminal Justice takes students through the evolution of risk technology devices, processes, and prevention. This seminal text unpacks technology’s influence on our understanding of governance and social order in areas of criminal justice, policing, and security. With a foreword by leading scholar Kevin Haggerty, the collection consists of three sections that explore the impact of big data, traditional risk practices, and the increased reliance on technology in criminal justice. Eight chapters offer diverse examples that are linked by themes of preventative justice, calculability of risk, the theatre and reality of technology, and the costs of justice. With both national and international appeal, this vital resource is ideal for undergraduate and graduate students in criminology, police studies, or sociology.

Machine Learning Risk Assessments in Criminal Justice Settings

Author : Richard Berk
Publisher : Springer
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030022723

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Machine Learning Risk Assessments in Criminal Justice Settings by Richard Berk Pdf

This book puts in one place and in accessible form Richard Berk’s most recent work on forecasts of re-offending by individuals already in criminal justice custody. Using machine learning statistical procedures trained on very large datasets, an explicit introduction of the relative costs of forecasting errors as the forecasts are constructed, and an emphasis on maximizing forecasting accuracy, the author shows how his decades of research on the topic improves forecasts of risk. Criminal justice risk forecasts anticipate the future behavior of specified individuals, rather than “predictive policing” for locations in time and space, which is a very different enterprise that uses different data different data analysis tools. The audience for this book includes graduate students and researchers in the social sciences, and data analysts in criminal justice agencies. Formal mathematics is used only as necessary or in concert with more intuitive explanations.

Understanding Youth Offending

Author : Stephen Case,Kevin Haines
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781843923428

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Understanding Youth Offending by Stephen Case,Kevin Haines Pdf

This book provides an understanding of youth offending and policy and practice responses that have been underpinned by risk factor research. The arguments set out in this book engage with the purposes, quality and conclusions of risk factor research with young people and the deterministic and prescriptive nature of the risk factor paradigm. This book explores youth justice and youth offending in the context of the original and contemporary manifestations of risk factor research with young people in England and Wales as well as internationally. It analyses the influence of concepts of risk upon policy development in England and Wales, highlighting tensions between the proponents of risk factor research and methodological and ethical criticisms of the risk factor paradigm. Understanding Youth Offending will be essential reading for anybody wishing to understand risk factor explanations of crime, contemporary youth justice policy and responses to offending behaviour.

Understanding the Risk Society

Author : Gabriel Mythen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137402196

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Understanding the Risk Society by Gabriel Mythen Pdf

In this penetrating account of the impacts of risk on everyday life, Gabe Mythen provides a theoretically informed overview of the regulation of crime and security in a globalized world. By explicating the relationships between risk and crime, security and justice, the text applies risk to specific incidents and events, scrutinizing social processes and cultural practices, and illumining some of the central social and political issues of the modern age. Extending across a range of domains – including law, the environment, media and politics – Mythen embarks on a conceptual and critical exploration of risk theory. In doing so, his incisive text presents both a critical evaluation of the efficacy of competing perspectives on risk, and an authoritative appraisal of the place of risk within the social sciences.

The Risk in Crime

Author : Leslie W. Kennedy,Erin Gibbs Van Brunschot
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2009-10-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781442200555

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The Risk in Crime by Leslie W. Kennedy,Erin Gibbs Van Brunschot Pdf

The Risk in Crime is an investigation of how risk has been dealt with in crime theories and the usefulness of this concept in connecting crime perspectives together; the ways in which risk is embedded in the evolution of crime; and how we might use the concept of risk to prevent crime and victimization.

Beyond the Risk Paradigm in Criminal Justice

Author : Chris Trotter,Gill McIvor,Fergus McNeill
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137441331

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Beyond the Risk Paradigm in Criminal Justice by Chris Trotter,Gill McIvor,Fergus McNeill Pdf

The risk assessment process, the interventions and treatment commenced as a result of it and the theory behind it are central to the administration of criminal justice programmes around the world. Most youth and adult corrections departments routinely conduct risk assessments, which are then used to inform the nature and intensity of subsequent criminal justice interventions. In this unique and important text, a team of the world's leading researchers in the field of criminal justice come together to provide a critique of this risk paradigm, and to provide practical guidance for professionals, students and academics on how to move to a more effective way of working with offenders. Divided into three sections, the book provides coverage of topics such as: - The development of risk assessment in criminal justice practice, and its advantages and disadvantages. - The significance of risk factor research in understanding and explaining juvenile delinquency – as well as the problems it creates. - The argument that the risk paradigm fails to accommodate diversity, further disadvantaging women, ethnic minorities and other marginalized groups. - The various ways in which real or imagined risk posed by offenders has been regulated under the risk paradigm, the powerful influence of media reporting, and ways of moving 'beyond risk' to support successful reintegration of offenders. - Ways forward for criminal justice interventions that do not rely on risk, but focus rather on the vitally important aspects of social context, relationships and motivation. With strong links between theory and practice, Beyond the Risk Paradigm in Criminal Justice provides a fresh new direction for criminal justice work.

Criminal Justice, Mental Health and the Politics of Risk

Author : Nicola S. Gray,Judith M. Laing,Lesley Noaks
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781135339586

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Criminal Justice, Mental Health and the Politics of Risk by Nicola S. Gray,Judith M. Laing,Lesley Noaks Pdf

Criminal Justice, Mental Health and the Politics of Risk addresses the important issues which lie at the forefront of decision making and policy in criminal justice and health care. The book brings together several perpectives from a number of distinguished academic lawyers, criminologists, psychologists and psychiatrists. It is multi-disciplinary in its approach and is jointly edited by a lawyer, a criminologist and a psychologist - all of whom have expertise and experience in this field. The book is written in the light of the current emphasis on risk assessment and management as well as the recent government proposals to reform mental health law and detain dangerous and severely personality disordered individuals. It provides a theoretical overview for academics and students in the fields of medical law, mental health law, criminal justice, psychology, sociology, criminology and psychiatry. In addition, the book's highly topical and pragmatic approach will appeal to numerous professionals and practitioners

Criminal Justice, Risk and the Revolt against Uncertainty

Author : John Pratt,Jordan Anderson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030379483

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Criminal Justice, Risk and the Revolt against Uncertainty by John Pratt,Jordan Anderson Pdf

This book examines the impact and implications of the relationship between risk and criminal justice in advanced liberal democracies, in the context of the ‘revolt against uncertainty’ which has underpinned the rise of populist politics across these societies in recent years. It asks what impact the demands for more certainty and security, and the insistence that national identity be reasserted, will have on criminal law and penal policy. Drawing upon contributions made at a symposium held at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand in November 2018, this edited collection also discusses the way in which risk has come to inform sentencing practices, broader criminal justice processes and the critical issues associated with this. It also examines the growth and making of new ‘risky populations’ and the harnessing of risk-prevention logics, techniques and mechanisms which have inflated the influence of risk on criminal justice.

Dynamic Risk Factors

Author : Tony Ward,Clare-Ann Fortune
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351968928

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Dynamic Risk Factors by Tony Ward,Clare-Ann Fortune Pdf

Dynamic risk factors are the children of risk prediction. They were identified to help practitioners assess risk of recidivism and to set treatment targets likely to reduce reoffending. This resulted in the development of intervention programs designed to modify the characteristics of individuals and their environments associated with crime. The predictive nature of their legacy lies in their ability to provide reliable information about the likelihood of future reoffending. In this respect, dynamic risk factors are useful complements to static risk factors such as age, gender, and history of offending, and add incremental validity to recidivism prediction. Their treatment utility resides in the fact that practitioners increasingly rely on the identification of dynamic risk factors to direct correctional assessment and interventions. Thus, dynamic risk factors have a dual status. They are both useful predictors of reoffending and measures of risk status, and potential causes of reoffending, capable of serving an explanatory role as well as a predictive one. It is a simple and powerful conceptualization that has streamlined forensic and correctional research, program development, and the delivery of treatment. Despite its conceptual elegance we believe that the dual conceptualization of dynamic risk factors is problematic and these difficulties spill over into their role in assessment, assessment, treatment, and desistance contexts. In this publication, the nature and function of dynamic risk factors are investigated and their strengths and limitations identified. This book was originally published as a special issue of Psychology, Crime and Law.

Seductions Of Crime

Author : Jack Katz
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1990-10-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0465076165

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Seductions Of Crime by Jack Katz Pdf

In this startling look at evil behavior, a UCLA sociologist tries to get inside the criminal psyche to understand what it means or feels, signifies, sounds, tastes, or looks like to do any particular crime.

Security and Risk Technologies in Criminal Justice

Author : Aaron Doyle,Christopher J Schneider,Stacey Hannem,Carrie B. Sanders,Tony Christensen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Criminal investigation
ISBN : 1773380958

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Security and Risk Technologies in Criminal Justice by Aaron Doyle,Christopher J Schneider,Stacey Hannem,Carrie B. Sanders,Tony Christensen Pdf

"Security and Risk Technologies in Criminal Justice takes students through the evolution of risk technology devices, processes, and prevention. This seminal text unpacks technology's influence on our understanding of governance and social order in areas of criminal justice, policing, and security. With a foreword by leading criminologist, Kevin Haggerty, the collection consists of three sections that explore the impact of big data, traditional risk practices, and the increased reliance on technology in criminal justice. Eight chapters offer diverse examples that are linked by themes of preventative justice, calculability of risk, the theatre and reality of technology, and the costs of justice. With both national and international appeal, this vital resource is ideal for undergraduate and graduate students in criminology, police studies, or sociology."--

Delinquency and Substance Use in Europe

Author : David P. Farrington,Harrie Jonkman,Frederick Groeger-Roth
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030584429

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Delinquency and Substance Use in Europe by David P. Farrington,Harrie Jonkman,Frederick Groeger-Roth Pdf

This book examines the use of “Communities That Care” (CTC) interventions in European countries. It reports results obtained by using the CTC Youth Survey in five European countries covering different parts of Europe – Great Britain, the Netherlands, Germany, Croatia, and Cyprus. The main aim of the book is to compare (a) the prevalence of delinquency and substance use, (b) the prevalence of key risk and protective factors, and (c) the strength of relationships between risk and protective factors and delinquency and substance use, in these five European countries. The chapters in this book compare similarities and differences between the countries, possible explanations of these, and the implications of the results for theories and for intervention policy and practice. Additionally, it provides evidence about the replicability over time and place of the strength of relationships between (i) risk and protective factors and (ii) delinquency and substance use. In turn, this increases confidence in the generalizability of criminological theories over time and place. It will be of interest to researchers and practitioners in criminology and criminal justice, particularly those with an interest in developmental and life-course criminology, juvenile delinquency, and substance use, as well as crime prevention and intervention.

White Collar Crime and Risk

Author : Nic Ryder
Publisher : Springer
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137473844

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White Collar Crime and Risk by Nic Ryder Pdf

This edited collection provides an innovative and detailed analysis of the relationship between the financial crisis, risk and corruption. A large majority of the published research has concentrated on identifying the traditional factors that contributed towards the largest financial crisis since the Wall Street Crash and subsequent Great Depression. This original volume contests this, and provides the alternative view that white collar crime was also an underappreciated, and important factor. Divided into five parts: bribery and corruption; financial crime; market manipulation; technology and white collar crime; and the financial crisis, and based on contributions by a wide range of experts in the field, this book will be of great interest to policy makers and practitioners, researchers and students alike.