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The Matthew Effect

Daniel Rigney

Author : Daniel Rigney
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2010-02-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780231520409

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The Matthew Effect by Daniel Rigney Pdf

The old saying does often seem to hold true: the rich get richer while the poor get poorer, creating a widening gap between those who have more and those who have less. The sociologist Robert K. Merton called this phenomenon the Matthew effect, named after a passage in the gospel of Matthew. Yet the more closely we examine the sociological effects of this principle, the more complicated the idea becomes. Initial advantage doesn't always lead to further advantage, and disadvantage doesn't necessarily translate into failure. Does this theory need to be revisited? Merton's arguments have significant implications for our conceptions of equality and justice, and they challenge our beliefs about culture, education, and public policy. His hypothesis has been examined across a variety of social arenas, including science, technology, politics, and schooling, to see if, in fact, advantage begets further advantage. Daniel Rigney is the first to evaluate Merton's theory of cumulative advantage extensively, considering both the conditions that uphold the Matthew effect and the circumstances that cause it to fail. He explores whether growing inequality is beyond human control or disparity is socially constructed and subject to change. Reexamining our core assumptions about society, Rigney causes us to rethink the sources of inequity.

Understanding the Matthew Effect

Mark Wilburn

Author : Mark Wilburn
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798985716801

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Understanding the Matthew Effect by Mark Wilburn Pdf

As you know, the rich get richer while the poor get poorer. This statement is often repeated by those who are on the latter end, frustrated that the rich continue lining their pockets on the backs of the poor who continue getting poorer. Adages like this one are often hallmarks of wisdom. But this 'injustice' describes what sociologists have coined as "The Matthew Effect". What if I told you this phrase is a spiritual law and like all spiritual laws, will work in your favor if you understand it and start applying it? Growing your wealth is built into the very structure of human life and experience. It's a universal law that anyone can tap into. In Understanding the Matthew Effect, Mark Wilburn gives you 6 keys found in scripture that will empower you to unlock this principle in your life and have it activated on your behalf NOW! By following the steps that Mark has outlined, you will unlock the door for God to give you opportunities to grow your wealth and influence so that you can be the person who is "rich and getting richer!" Let Mark show you how.

Outliers

Malcolm Gladwell

Author : Malcolm Gladwell
Publisher : Little, Brown
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2008-11-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780316040341

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Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell Pdf

Malcolm Gladwell, bestselling author of Blink and The Bomber Mafia and host of the podcast Revisionist History, explores what sets high achievers apart—from Bill Gates to the Beatles—in this seminal work from "a singular talent" (New York Times Book Review). In this stunning book, Malcolm Gladwell takes us on an intellectual journey through the world of "outliers"—the best and the brightest, the most famous and the most successful. He asks the question: what makes high-achievers different? His answer is that we pay too much attention to what successful people are like, and too little attention to where they are from: that is, their culture, their family, their generation, and the idiosyncratic experiences of their upbringing. Along the way he explains the secrets of software billionaires, what it takes to be a great soccer player, why Asians are good at math, and what made the Beatles the greatest rock band. Brilliant and entertaining, Outliers is a landmark work that will simultaneously delight and illuminate.

The Matthew Effect

Daniel Rigney

Author : Daniel Rigney
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Equality
ISBN : 9780231149488

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The Matthew Effect by Daniel Rigney Pdf

The old saying does often seem to hold true: the rich get richer while the poor get poorer, creating a widening gap between those who have more and those who have less. The sociologist Robert K. Merton called this phenomenon the Matthew effect, named after a passage in the gospel of Matthew. Yet the more closely we examine the sociological effects of this principle, the more complicated the idea becomes. Initial advantage doesn't always lead to further advantage, and disadvantage doesn't necessarily translate into failure. Does this theory need to be revisited? Merton's arguments have significant implications for our conceptions of equality and justice, and they challenge our beliefs about culture, education, and public policy. His hypothesis has been examined across a variety of social arenas, including science, technology, politics, and schooling, to see if, in fact, advantage begets further advantage. Daniel Rigney is the first to evaluate Merton's theory of cumulative advantage extensively, considering both the conditions that uphold the Matthew effect and the circumstances that cause it to fail. He explores whether growing inequality is beyond human control or disparity is socially constructed and subject to change. Reexamining our core assumptions about society, Rigney causes us to rethink the sources of inequity.

Unequal Childhoods

Annette Lareau

Author : Annette Lareau
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2003-09-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520239500

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Unequal Childhoods by Annette Lareau Pdf

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Why We Sleep

Matthew Walker

Author : Matthew Walker
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-03
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781501144318

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Why We Sleep by Matthew Walker Pdf

"Sleep is one of the most important but least understood aspects of our life, wellness, and longevity ... An explosion of scientific discoveries in the last twenty years has shed new light on this fundamental aspect of our lives. Now ... neuroscientist and sleep expert Matthew Walker gives us a new understanding of the vital importance of sleep and dreaming"--Amazon.com.

Progress in Understanding Reading

Keith E. Stanovich

Author : Keith E. Stanovich
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 564 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2000-04-21
Category : Education
ISBN : 1572305657

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Progress in Understanding Reading by Keith E. Stanovich Pdf

The last 25 years have seen tremendous advances in the study of psychological processes in reading. Our growing body of knowledge on the reading process and reading acquisition has applications to such important problems as the prevention of reading difficulties and the identification of effective instructional practices. This volume summarizes the gains that have been made in key areas of reading research and provides insights on current controversies and debates. The volume is divided into seven parts, with each part begininning with an introductory chapter presenting findings on the topic at hand, followed by one or more classic papers from the author's research program. Issues covered include phonological processes and context effects in reading, the "reading wars" and how they should be resolved, the meaning of the term "dyslexia," and the cognitive effects and benefits of reading. --From publisher's description.

Savage Inequalities

Jonathan Kozol

Author : Jonathan Kozol
Publisher : Crown
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-24
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780770435684

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Savage Inequalities by Jonathan Kozol Pdf

NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • “An impassioned book, laced with anger and indignation, about how our public education system scorns so many of our children.”—The New York Times Book Review In 1988, Jonathan Kozol set off to spend time with children in the American public education system. For two years, he visited schools in neighborhoods across the country, from Illinois to Washington, D.C., and from New York to San Antonio. He spoke with teachers, principals, superintendents, and, most important, children. What he found was devastating. Not only were schools for rich and poor blatantly unequal, the gulf between the two extremes was widening—and it has widened since. The urban schools he visited were overcrowded and understaffed, and lacked the basic elements of learning—including books and, all too often, classrooms for the students. In Savage Inequalities, Kozol delivers a searing examination of the extremes of wealth and poverty and calls into question the reality of equal opportunity in our nation’s schools. Praise for Savage Inequalities “I was unprepared for the horror and shame I felt. . . . Savage Inequalities is a savage indictment. . . . Everyone should read this important book.”—Robert Wilson, USA Today “Kozol has written a book that must be read by anyone interested in education.”—Elizabeth Duff, Philadelphia Inquirer “The forces of equity have now been joined by a powerful voice. . . . Kozol has written a searing exposé of the extremes of wealth and poverty in America’s school system and the blighting effect on poor children, especially those in cities.”—Emily Mitchell, Time “Easily the most passionate, and certain to be the most passionately debated, book about American education in several years . . . A classic American muckraker with an eloquent prose style, Kozol offers . . . an old-fashioned brand of moral outrage that will affect every reader whose heart has not yet turned to stone.”—Entertainment Weekly

Reading Reconsidered

Doug Lemov,Colleen Driggs,Erica Woolway

Author : Doug Lemov,Colleen Driggs,Erica Woolway
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-29
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781119104247

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Reading Reconsidered by Doug Lemov,Colleen Driggs,Erica Woolway Pdf

TEACH YOUR STUDENTS TO READ WITH PRECISION AND INSIGHT The world we are preparing our students to succeed in is one bound together by words and phrases. Our students learn their literature, history, math, science, or art via a firm foundation of strong reading skills. When we teach students to read with precision, rigor, and insight, we are truly handing over the key to the kingdom. Of all the subjects we teach reading is first among equals. Grounded in advice from effective classrooms nationwide, enhanced with more than 40 video clips, Reading Reconsidered takes you into the trenches with actionable guidance from real-life educators and instructional champions. The authors address the anxiety-inducing world of Common Core State Standards, distilling from those standards four key ideas that help hone teaching practices both generally and in preparation for assessments. This 'Core of the Core' comprises the first half of the book and instructs educators on how to teach students to: read harder texts, 'closely read' texts rigorously and intentionally, read nonfiction more effectively, and write more effectively in direct response to texts. The second half of Reading Reconsidered reinforces these principles, coupling them with the 'fundamentals' of reading instruction—a host of techniques and subject specific tools to reconsider how teachers approach such essential topics as vocabulary, interactive reading, and student autonomy. Reading Reconsidered breaks an overly broad issue into clear, easy-to-implement approaches. Filled with practical tools, including: 44 video clips of exemplar teachers demonstrating the techniques and principles in their classrooms (note: for online access of this content, please visit my.teachlikeachampion.com) Recommended book lists Downloadable tips and templates on key topics like reading nonfiction, vocabulary instruction, and literary terms and definitions. Reading Reconsidered provides the framework necessary for teachers to ensure that students forge futures as lifelong readers.

Encyclopedia of Language Development

Patricia J. Brooks,Vera Kempe

Author : Patricia J. Brooks,Vera Kempe
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 784 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781483389776

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Encyclopedia of Language Development by Patricia J. Brooks,Vera Kempe Pdf

The progression from newborn to sophisticated language user in just a few short years is often described as wonderful and miraculous. What are the biological, cognitive, and social underpinnings of this miracle? What major language development milestones occur in infancy? What methodologies do researchers employ in studying this progression? Why do some become adept at multiple languages while others face a lifelong struggle with just one? What accounts for declines in language proficiency, and how might such declines be moderated? Despite an abundance of textbooks, specialized monographs, and a couple of academic handbooks, there has been no encyclopedic reference work in this area--until now. The Encyclopedia of Language Development covers the breadth of theory and research on language development from birth through adulthood, as well as their practical application. Features: This affordable A-to-Z reference includes 200 articles that address such topic areas as theories and research tradition; biological perspectives; cognitive perspectives; family, peer, and social influences; bilingualism; special populations and disorders; and more. All articles (signed and authored by key figures in the field) conclude with cross reference links and suggestions for further reading. Appendices include a Resource Guide with annotated lists of classic books and articles, journals, associations, and web sites; a Glossary of specialized terms; and a Chronology offering an overview and history of the field. A thematic Reader’s Guide groups related articles by broad topic areas as one handy search feature on the e-Reference platform, which includes a comprehensive index of search terms. Available in both print and electronic formats, Encyclopedia of Language Development is a must-have reference for researchers and is ideal for library reference or circulating collections.

Measuring Research

Cassidy R. Sugimoto,Vincent Larivière

Author : Cassidy R. Sugimoto,Vincent Larivière
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780190640118

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Measuring Research by Cassidy R. Sugimoto,Vincent Larivière Pdf

Policy makers, academic administrators, scholars, and members of the public are clamoring for indicators of the value and reach of research. The question of how to quantify the impact and importance of research and scholarly output, from the publication of books and journal articles to the indexing of citations and tweets, is a critical one in predicting innovation, and in deciding what sorts of research is supported and whom is hired to carry it out. There is a wide set of data and tools available for measuring research, but they are often used in crude ways, and each have their own limitations and internal logics. Measuring Research: What Everyone Needs to Know(R) will provide, for the first time, an accessible account of the methods used to gather and analyze data on research output and impact. Following a brief history of scholarly communication and its measurement -- from traditional peer review to crowdsourced review on the social web -- the book will look at the classification of knowledge and academic disciplines, the differences between citations and references, the role of peer review, national research evaluation exercises, the tools used to measure research, the many different types of measurement indicators, and how to measure interdisciplinarity. The book also addresses emerging issues within scholarly communication, including whether or not measurement promotes a "publish or perish" culture, fraud in research, or "citation cartels." It will also look at the stakeholders behind these analytical tools, the adverse effects of these quantifications, and the future of research measurement.

Runner's World The Runner's Body

Ross Tucker,Jonathan Dugas,Matt Fitzgerald,Editors of Runner's World Maga

Author : Ross Tucker,Jonathan Dugas,Matt Fitzgerald,Editors of Runner's World Maga
Publisher : Rodale Books
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2009-05-12
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 9781605294926

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Runner's World The Runner's Body by Ross Tucker,Jonathan Dugas,Matt Fitzgerald,Editors of Runner's World Maga Pdf

Every day scientists learn more about how the body adapts to the stress of running—and how various body systems contribute to running performance. Leading the charge is a fresh generation of brilliant young exercise physiologists including Ross Tucker and Jonathan Dugas, whose work has demolished many long-standing beliefs about running. Now Tucker and Dugas, whose blog, Science of Sport, has already created a devoted readership, join with esteemed fitness author Matt Fitzgerald to provide a captivating tour of the human body from the runner's perspective. Focusing on how runners at all levels can improve their health and performance, Runner's World The Runner's Body offers in a friendly, accessible tone, the newest, most surprising, and most helpful scientific discoveries about every aspect of the sport—from how best to nourish the runner's body to safe and legal ways to increase oxygen delivery to the muscles. Full of surprising facts, practical sidebars, and graphical elements, The Runner's Body is a must-have resource for anyone who wants to become a better—and healthier—runner.

The Metaphorical Society

Daniel Rigney

Author : Daniel Rigney
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2001-03-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461644804

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The Metaphorical Society by Daniel Rigney Pdf

This book introduces the novice reader to modern social theory through the creative exploration of eight major metaphors that have shaped Western understandings of human society. Rigney vividly yet concisely examines each major theoretical perspective in sociology, including functionalism, conflict theory, rational choice, and symbolic interactionism. He shows how each of these theories is rooted in a particular metaphorical tradition. Over decades and centuries, Rigney argues, social theorists have variously likened societies to organisms and living systems, to machines, battlefields, legal systems, marketplaces, games, theatrical productions, and discourses. Most interestingly, Rigney deftly shows how nearly all Western social theories fit with one or more of the metaphors. He emphasizes a humanistic understanding of society with an emphasis on the creative agency of social actors and communities. The book offers students a rich understanding of social theory, yet it is simultaneously concise and broad ranging, allowing instructors to further pursue detailed exploration of any perspectives they choose.

October Mourning

Leslea Newman

Author : Leslea Newman
Publisher : National Geographic Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781536215779

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October Mourning by Leslea Newman Pdf

A masterful poetic exploration of the impact of Matthew Shepard’s murder on the world. On the night of October 6, 1998, a gay twenty-one-year-old college student named Matthew Shepard was kidnapped from a Wyoming bar by two young men, savagely beaten, tied to a remote fence, and left to die. Gay Awareness Week was beginning at the University of Wyoming, and the keynote speaker was Lesléa Newman, discussing her book Heather Has Two Mommies. Shaken, the author addressed the large audience that gathered, but she remained haunted by Matthew’s murder. October Mourning, a novel in verse, is her deeply felt response to the events of that tragic day. Using her poetic imagination, the author creates fictitious monologues from various points of view, including the fence Matthew was tied to, the stars that watched over him, the deer that kept him company, and Matthew himself. More than a decade later, this stunning cycle of sixty-eight poems serves as an illumination for readers too young to remember, and as a powerful, enduring tribute to Matthew Shepard’s life. Back matter includes an epilogue, an afterword, explanations of poetic forms, and resources.

Reader, Come Home

Maryanne Wolf

Author : Maryanne Wolf
Publisher : HarperCollins
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780062388797

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Reader, Come Home by Maryanne Wolf Pdf

The author of the acclaimed Proust and the Squid follows up with a lively, ambitious, and deeply informative book that considers the future of the reading brain and our capacity for critical thinking, empathy, and reflection as we become increasingly dependent on digital technologies. A decade ago, Maryanne Wolf’s Proust and the Squid revealed what we know about how the brain learns to read and how reading changes the way we think and feel. Since then, the ways we process written language have changed dramatically with many concerned about both their own changes and that of children. New research on the reading brain chronicles these changes in the brains of children and adults as they learn to read while immersed in a digitally dominated medium. Drawing deeply on this research, this book comprises a series of letters Wolf writes to us—her beloved readers—to describe her concerns and her hopes about what is happening to the reading brain as it unavoidably changes to adapt to digital mediums. Wolf raises difficult questions, including: Will children learn to incorporate the full range of "deep reading" processes that are at the core of the expert reading brain? Will the mix of a seemingly infinite set of distractions for children’s attention and their quick access to immediate, voluminous information alter their ability to think for themselves? With information at their fingertips, will the next generation learn to build their own storehouse of knowledge, which could impede the ability to make analogies and draw inferences from what they know? Will all these influences change the formation in children and the use in adults of "slower" cognitive processes like critical thinking, personal reflection, imagination, and empathy that comprise deep reading and that influence both how we think and how we live our lives? How can we preserve deep reading processes in future iterations of the reading brain? Concerns about attention span, critical reasoning, and over-reliance on technology are never just about children—Wolf herself has found that, though she is a reading expert, her ability to read deeply has been impacted as she has become increasingly dependent on screens. Wolf draws on neuroscience, literature, education, and philosophy and blends historical, literary, and scientific facts with down-to-earth examples and warm anecdotes to illuminate complex ideas that culminate in a proposal for a biliterate reading brain. Provocative and intriguing, Reader, Come Home is a roadmap that provides a cautionary but hopeful perspective on the impact of technology on our brains and our most essential intellectual capacities—and what this could mean for our future.

Understanding The Matthew Effect

The Matthew Effect by Daniel Rigney Pdf

Understanding the Matthew Effect by Mark Wilburn Pdf

Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell Pdf

The Matthew Effect by Daniel Rigney Pdf

Unequal Childhoods by Annette Lareau Pdf

Why We Sleep by Matthew Walker Pdf

Progress in Understanding Reading by Keith E. Stanovich Pdf

Savage Inequalities by Jonathan Kozol Pdf

Reading Reconsidered by Doug Lemov,Colleen Driggs,Erica Woolway Pdf

Encyclopedia of Language Development by Patricia J. Brooks,Vera Kempe Pdf

Measuring Research by Cassidy R. Sugimoto,Vincent Larivière Pdf

Runner's World The Runner's Body by Ross Tucker,Jonathan Dugas,Matt Fitzgerald,Editors of Runner's World Maga Pdf

The Metaphorical Society by Daniel Rigney Pdf

October Mourning by Leslea Newman Pdf

Reader, Come Home by Maryanne Wolf Pdf

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