The Matthew Effect

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The Matthew Effect

Daniel Rigney
The Matthew Effect Book PDF

Author : Daniel Rigney
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Equality
ISBN : 9780231149488

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The Matthew Effect by Daniel Rigney Pdf

The old saying does often seem to hold true: the rich get richer while the poor get poorer, creating a widening gap between those who have more and those who have less. The sociologist Robert K. Merton called this phenomenon the Matthew effect, named after a passage in the gospel of Matthew. Yet the more closely we examine the sociological effects of this principle, the more complicated the idea becomes. Initial advantage doesn't always lead to further advantage, and disadvantage doesn't necessarily translate into failure. Does this theory need to be revisited? Merton's arguments have significant implications for our conceptions of equality and justice, and they challenge our beliefs about culture, education, and public policy. His hypothesis has been examined across a variety of social arenas, including science, technology, politics, and schooling, to see if, in fact, advantage begets further advantage. Daniel Rigney is the first to evaluate Merton's theory of cumulative advantage extensively, considering both the conditions that uphold the Matthew effect and the circumstances that cause it to fail. He explores whether growing inequality is beyond human control or disparity is socially constructed and subject to change. Reexamining our core assumptions about society, Rigney causes us to rethink the sources of inequity.

The Matthew Effect

Daniel Rigney
The Matthew Effect Book PDF

Author : Daniel Rigney
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2010-02-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780231520409

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The Matthew Effect by Daniel Rigney Pdf

The old saying does often seem to hold true: the rich get richer while the poor get poorer, creating a widening gap between those who have more and those who have less. The sociologist Robert K. Merton called this phenomenon the Matthew effect, named after a passage in the gospel of Matthew. Yet the more closely we examine the sociological effects of this principle, the more complicated the idea becomes. Initial advantage doesn't always lead to further advantage, and disadvantage doesn't necessarily translate into failure. Does this theory need to be revisited? Merton's arguments have significant implications for our conceptions of equality and justice, and they challenge our beliefs about culture, education, and public policy. His hypothesis has been examined across a variety of social arenas, including science, technology, politics, and schooling, to see if, in fact, advantage begets further advantage. Daniel Rigney is the first to evaluate Merton's theory of cumulative advantage extensively, considering both the conditions that uphold the Matthew effect and the circumstances that cause it to fail. He explores whether growing inequality is beyond human control or disparity is socially constructed and subject to change. Reexamining our core assumptions about society, Rigney causes us to rethink the sources of inequity.

Understanding the Matthew Effect

Mark Wilburn
Understanding the Matthew Effect Book PDF

Author : Mark Wilburn
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798985716801

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Understanding the Matthew Effect by Mark Wilburn Pdf

As you know, the rich get richer while the poor get poorer. This statement is often repeated by those who are on the latter end, frustrated that the rich continue lining their pockets on the backs of the poor who continue getting poorer. Adages like this one are often hallmarks of wisdom. But this 'injustice' describes what sociologists have coined as "The Matthew Effect". What if I told you this phrase is a spiritual law and like all spiritual laws, will work in your favor if you understand it and start applying it? Growing your wealth is built into the very structure of human life and experience. It's a universal law that anyone can tap into. In Understanding the Matthew Effect, Mark Wilburn gives you 6 keys found in scripture that will empower you to unlock this principle in your life and have it activated on your behalf NOW! By following the steps that Mark has outlined, you will unlock the door for God to give you opportunities to grow your wealth and influence so that you can be the person who is "rich and getting richer!" Let Mark show you how.

Outliers

Malcolm Gladwell
Outliers Book PDF

Author : Malcolm Gladwell
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2008-11-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780141903491

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Outliers by Malcolm Gladwell Pdf

From the bestselling author of Blink and The Tipping Point, Malcolm Gladwell's Outliers: The Story of Success overturns conventional wisdom about genius to show us what makes an ordinary person an extreme overachiever. Why do some people achieve so much more than others? Can they lie so far out of the ordinary? In this provocative and inspiring book, Malcolm Gladwell looks at everyone from rock stars to professional athletes, software billionaires to scientific geniuses, to show that the story of success is far more surprising, and far more fascinating, than we could ever have imagined. He reveals that it's as much about where we're from and what we do, as who we are - and that no one, not even a genius, ever makes it alone. Outliers will change the way you think about your own life story, and about what makes us all unique. 'Gladwell is not only a brilliant storyteller; he can see what those stories tell us, the lessons they contain' Guardian 'Malcolm Gladwell is a global phenomenon ... he has a genius for making everything he writes seem like an impossible adventure' Observer 'He is the best kind of writer - the kind who makes you feel like you're a genius, rather than he's a genius' The Times

Why We Sleep

Matthew Walker
Why We Sleep Book PDF

Author : Matthew Walker
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-03
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781501144318

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Why We Sleep by Matthew Walker Pdf

"Sleep is one of the most important but least understood aspects of our life, wellness, and longevity ... An explosion of scientific discoveries in the last twenty years has shed new light on this fundamental aspect of our lives. Now ... neuroscientist and sleep expert Matthew Walker gives us a new understanding of the vital importance of sleep and dreaming"--Amazon.com.

The Evaluation of Research by Scientometric Indicators

Peter Vinkler
The Evaluation of Research by Scientometric Indicators Book PDF

Author : Peter Vinkler
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781780630250

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The Evaluation of Research by Scientometric Indicators by Peter Vinkler Pdf

Aimed at academics, academic managers and administrators, professionals in scientometrics, information scientists and science policy makers at all levels. This book reviews the principles, methods and indicators of scientometric evaluation of information processes in science and assessment of the publication activity of individuals, teams, institutes and countries. It provides scientists, science officers, librarians and students with basic and advanced knowledge on evaluative scientometrics. Especially great stress is laid on the methods applicable in practice and on the clarification of quantitative aspects of impact of scientific publications measured by citation indicators. Written by a highly knowledgeable and well-respected scientist in the field Provides practical and realistic quantitative methods for evaluating scientific publication activities of individuals, teams, countries and journals Gives standardized descriptions and classification of the main categories of evaluative scientometrics

Encyclopedia of Creativity

Anonim
Encyclopedia of Creativity Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 5379 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780123750389

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Encyclopedia of Creativity by Anonim Pdf

The first edition of the successful Encyclopedia of Creativity served to establish the study of creativity is a field in itself. Now completely updated and revised in its second edition, coverage encompasses the definition of creativity, the development and expression of creativity across the lifespan, the environmental conditions that encourage or discourage creativity, creativity within specific disciplines like music, dance, film, art, literature, etc., the relationship of creativity and mental health, intelligence, and learning styles, and the process of being creative. This reference also appeals to a lay audience with articles specifically on the application of creativity to business settings. Available online via ScienceDirect and in limited print release. Named a 2012 Outstanding Academic Title by the American Library Association's Choice publication Serves as a compendium of reviews of a number of domain-specific areas, such as acting, dance, expressive arts, film, food, music, religion, science, sports, theater, and writing. Creativity and education are examined in articles about thought processes, such as developmental trends in creative abilities and potentials, the enhancement of creativity, intelligence, knowledge, play, prodigies, programs and courses, talent and teaching creativity. Cognitive aspects of creativity can be investigated in articles about altered and transitional states, analogies, attention, cognitive style, divergent thinking, flow and optimal experience, metacognition, metaphors, problem-finding, problem-solving, and remote associates. Covers business and organizational creativity in articles about advertising with art, creative visuals, business/management, creativity coaching, creativity exercises, entrepreneurship, group dynamics, innovation, leadership, organizational culture, organizational development, teams, and training, among others. Explicitly examines the complex interrelationship between society and creativity in articles about awards, conformity and conventionality, the creative sector and class of society, cultural diversity, the dark side of creativity, East vs. West, networking, social psychology, war, zeitgeist, and others. Personal and interpersonal creativity is discussed in articles relating to collaboration, family, life stages, mentors, networking, personal creativity and self-actualization. Focuses on scientific information about creativity, there are also articles that discuss brain and neuropsychology, concepts of creativity, definitions of creativity, expertise, longitudinal studies, researching art, artists and art audiences, research methods, phenomenology research and qualitative research. Online version contains an additional 26 biographies of famously creative people

The JOLT Effect

Matthew Dixon,Ted McKenna
The JOLT Effect Book PDF

Author : Matthew Dixon,Ted McKenna
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780593538111

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The JOLT Effect by Matthew Dixon,Ted McKenna Pdf

From the bestselling co-author of The Challenger Sale, a paradigm-shattering approach to overcoming customer indecision and closing more sales In sales, the worst thing you can hear from a customer isn’t “no.” It’s “I need to think about it.” When this happens, deeply entrenched business advice says to double down on your efforts to sell a buyer on all the ways they might win by choosing you and your business. But this approach backfires dramatically. Why? Because it completely gets wrong the primary driver behind purchasing decision-making: once purchase intent is established, customers no longer care about succeeding. What they really care about is not failing. For years, sales expert Matthew Dixon has been busting longstanding business myths. Now in The JOLT Effect, he and co-author Ted McKenna turn their trademark analysis and latest research to the vital and growing problem of customer indecision—and offer a shocking new approach that turns conventional wisdom on its head. Drawing on a brand-new, first-of-its-kind study of more than two and a half million sales conversations from across industry, they reveal the surprising truth that high-performing sales reps grasp and their average-performing peers don’t: only by addressing the customer’s fear of failure can you get indecisive buyers to go from verbally committing to actually pulling the trigger. Packed with robust data, counterintuitive insights, and practical guidance, The JOLT Effect is the playbook for any salesperson or sales leader who wants to close the gap between customer intent and action—and close more sales.

Will to Live

Diane Ames,Matthew Ames
Will to Live Book PDF

Author : Diane Ames,Matthew Ames
Publisher : Penguin Group Australia
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-20
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781743485217

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Will to Live by Diane Ames,Matthew Ames Pdf

This is a remarkable story. It will change the way you look at life. For a couple of weeks, Matthew Ames didn't feel well. The busy father of four young children knew things were not quite right but suddenly he was in Emergency, with a severe case of toxic shock syndrome – the common bacteria Strep A had entered his bloodstream and his body had gone into shutdown. He was put into an induced coma and the only way he could be kept alive was to have all his limbs amputated. Diane Ames knew exactly what her husband would want and that he would cope – he had always been optimistic and practical. Despite a one per cent chance of survival, she asked the doctors to go ahead with the radical operation. And so began the inspiring story of an ordinary family's courage and determination to make the most of a terrible situation. What happened to Matthew could happen to anyone. But not everyone would accept what life offers and pursue possibilities in the way that he does. Matthew has astounded doctors with his adaptation to a new way of living, so much so that he is about to become a bionic man. And he has never once questioned Diane's decision – it gave him the chance to truly understand how much family matters and to appreciate humanity.

Robert K Merton & Contemp

Robert King Merton,Carlo Mongardini,Simonetta Tabboni
Robert K Merton Contemp Book PDF

Author : Robert King Merton,Carlo Mongardini,Simonetta Tabboni
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 141283340X

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Robert K Merton & Contemp by Robert King Merton,Carlo Mongardini,Simonetta Tabboni Pdf

This volume offers scholars of sociology and allied areas the fruits of an international conference on the contributions of the eminent Robert K. Merton. The assessment, as good in content as well as in participants, took place in Amalfi. Italy, with the participation of Merton himself and under the auspices of the Italian Sociology Association.

The Sociology of Science

Robert K. Merton
The Sociology of Science Book PDF

Author : Robert K. Merton
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 639 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226520926

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The Sociology of Science by Robert K. Merton Pdf

"The exploration of the social conditions that facilitate or retard the search for scientific knowledge has been the major theme of Robert K. Merton's work for forty years. This collection of papers [is] a fascinating overview of this sustained inquiry. . . . There are very few other books in sociology . . . with such meticulous scholarship, or so elegant a style. This collection of papers is, and is likely to remain for a long time, one of the most important books in sociology."—Joseph Ben-David, New York Times Book Review "The novelty of the approach, the erudition and elegance, and the unusual breadth of vision make this volume one of the most important contributions to sociology in general and to the sociology of science in particular. . . . Merton's Sociology of Science is a magisterial summary of the field."—Yehuda Elkana, American Journal of Sociology "Merton's work provides a rich feast for any scientist concerned for a genuine understanding of his own professional self. And Merton's industry, integrity, and humility are permanent witnesses to that ethos which he has done so much to define and support."—J. R. Ravetz, American Scientist "The essays not only exhibit a diverse and penetrating analysis and a deal of historical and contemporary examples, with concrete numerical data, but also make genuinely good reading because of the wit, the liveliness and the rich learning with which Merton writes."—Philip Morrison, Scientific American "Merton's impact on sociology as a whole has been large, and his impact on the sociology of science has been so momentous that the title of the book is apt, because Merton's writings represent modern sociology of science more than any other single writer."—Richard McClintock, Contemporary Sociology

Status Signals

Joel Marc Podolny
Status Signals Book PDF

Author : Joel Marc Podolny
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0691117004

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Status Signals by Joel Marc Podolny Pdf

Joel Polodny offers a sociological examination of how concerns about status affect market competition and shows how anxieties about status influence partner relations, price and perception in the marketplace.

Reading Assessment and Instruction for All Learners

Jeanne Shay Schumm
Reading Assessment and Instruction for All Learners Book PDF

Author : Jeanne Shay Schumm
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2006-05-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781593852900

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Reading Assessment and Instruction for All Learners by Jeanne Shay Schumm Pdf

Weaving together the latest knowledge and best practices for teaching children to read, this indispensable text and professional resource provides a complete guide to differentiated instruction for diverse learners. Uniquely integrative, the book places the needs of English language learners and students with disabilities front and center instead of treating them as special topics. Accessible chapters on each of the core components of literacy clearly demonstrate how to link formal and informal assessment to evidence-based instruction. Special features include Research Briefs, Tech Tips, Internet Resources, Reflection and Action Questions, and dozens of reproducible student activities and assessment tools.

Language Development and Learning to Read

Diane McGuinness
Language Development and Learning to Read Book PDF

Author : Diane McGuinness
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2006-08-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0262250403

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Language Development and Learning to Read by Diane McGuinness Pdf

Research on reading has tried, and failed, to account for wide disparities in reading skill even among children taught by the same method. Why do some children learn to read easily and quickly while others, in the same classroom and taught by the same teacher, don't learn to read at all? In Language Development and Learning to Read, Diane McGuinness examines scientific research that might explain these disparities. She focuses on reading predictors, analyzing the effect individual differences in specific perceptual, linguistic, and cognitive skills may have on a child's ability to read. Because of the serious methodological problems she finds in the existing research on reading, many of the studies McGuinness cites come from other fields—developmental psychology, psycholinguistics, and the speech and hearing sciences—and provide a new perspective on which language functions matter most for reading and academic success. McGuinness first examines the phonological development theory—the theory that phonological awareness follows a developmental path from words to syllables to phonemes—which has dominated reading research for thirty years, and finds that research evidence from other disciplines does not support the theory. McGuinness then looks at longitudinal studies on the development of general language function, and finds a "tantalizing connection" between core language functions and reading success. Finally, she analyzes mainstream reading research, which links reading ability to specific language skills, and the often flawed methodology used in these studies. McGuinness's analysis shows the urgent need for a shift in our thinking about how to achieve reading success.

Concepts and the Social Order

Yehuda Elkana,György Lissauer,András Szigeti
Concepts and the Social Order Book PDF

Author : Yehuda Elkana,György Lissauer,András Szigeti
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-08-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9786155053429

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Concepts and the Social Order by Yehuda Elkana,György Lissauer,András Szigeti Pdf

Offers a comprehensive perspective on knowledge production in the field of sociology. Moreover, it is a tribute to the scope of Merton's work and the influence Merton has had on the work and life of sociologists around the world. This is reflected in each of the 12 chapters by internationally acclaimed scholars witnessing the range of fields Merton has contributed to as well as the personal impact he has had on sociologists. This approach is in itself a tribute to Merton: an analysis of knowledge production through a contextualized review of an author's life-work – a quintessentially "Mertonian" enterprise.