Understanding Theory Concepts

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Key Concepts in Organization Theory

Ann L Cunliffe,John T Luhman
Key Concepts in Organization Theory Book PDF

Author : Ann L Cunliffe,John T Luhman
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781446290026

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Key Concepts in Organization Theory by Ann L Cunliffe,John T Luhman Pdf

From agency theory to power and politics, this indispensable guide to the key concepts of organization theory is your compass as you navigate through the often complex and abstract theories about the design and functioning of organizations. Designed to complement and elucidate your textbook or reading list, as well as introduce you to concepts that some courses neglect, this historical and interdisciplinary account of the field: - Helps you understand the basics of organization theory - Allows you to check your understanding of specific concepts - Fills in any gaps left by your course reading, and - Is a powerful revision tool Each entry is consistently structured, providing a definition of the concept and why it′s important to theory and practice, followed by a summary of current debates and a list of further reading. This companion will provide you with the nuts and bolts of an understanding that will serve you not just in your organization studies course, but throughout your degree and beyond. Key concepts include: agency theory; business strategy; corporate governance; decision making; environmental uncertainty; globalization; industrial democracy; organizational change; stakeholder theory; storytelling and narrative research; technology and organization structure.

How to Build Social Science Theories

Pamela J. Shoemaker,James William Tankard, Jr.,Dominic L. Lasorsa
How to Build Social Science Theories Book PDF

Author : Pamela J. Shoemaker,James William Tankard, Jr.,Dominic L. Lasorsa
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2003-12-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781452210438

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How to Build Social Science Theories by Pamela J. Shoemaker,James William Tankard, Jr.,Dominic L. Lasorsa Pdf

Click ′Additional Materials′ to read the foreword by Jerald Hage As straightforward as its title, How to Build Social Science Theories sidesteps the well-traveled road of theoretical examination by demonstrating how new theories originate and how they are elaborated. Essential reading for students of social science research, this book traces theories from their most rudimentary building blocks (terminology and definitions) through multivariable theoretical statements, models, the role of creativity in theory building, and how theories are used and evaluated. Authors Pamela J. Shoemaker, James William Tankard, Jr., and Dominic L. Lasorsa intend to improve research in many areas of the social sciences by making research more theory-based and theory-oriented. The book begins with a discussion of concepts and their theoretical and operational definitions. It then proceeds to theoretical statements, including hypotheses, assumptions, and propositions. Theoretical statements need theoretical linkages and operational linkages; this discussion begins with bivariate relationships, as well as three-variable, four-variable, and further multivariate relationships. The authors also devote chapters to the creative component of theory-building and how to evaluate theories. How to Build Social Science Theories is a sophisticated yet readable analysis presented by internationally known experts in social science methodology. It is designed primarily as a core text for graduate and advanced undergraduate courses in communication theory. It will also be a perfect addition to any course dealing with theory and research methodology across the social sciences. Additionally, professional researchers will find it an indispensable guide to the genesis, dissemination, and evaluation of social science theories.

Concepts and Theories of Human Development

Richard M. Lerner
Concepts and Theories of Human Development Book PDF

Author : Richard M. Lerner
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 636 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135681890

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Concepts and Theories of Human Development by Richard M. Lerner Pdf

A classic in the field, this third edition will continue to be the book of choice for advanced undergraduate and graduate-level courses in theories of human development in departments of psychology and human development. This volume has been substantially revised with an eye toward supporting applied developmental science and the developmental systems perspectives. Since the publication of the second edition, developmental systems theories have taken center stage in contemporary developmental science and have provided compelling alternatives to reductionist theoretical accounts having either a nature or nurture emphasis. As a consequence, a developmental systems orientation frames the presentation in this edition. This new edition has been expanded substantially in comparison to the second edition. Special features include: * A separate chapter focuses on the historical roots of concepts and theories of human development, on philosophical models of development, and on developmental contextualism. * Two new chapters surrounding the discussion of developmental contextualism--one on developmental systems theories wherein several exemplars of such models are discussed and a corresponding chapter wherein key instances of such theories--life span, life course, bioecological, and action theoretical ones--are presented. * A new chapter on cognition and development is included, contrasting systems' approaches to cognitive development with neo-nativist perspectives. * A more differentiated treatment of nature-oriented theories of development is provided. There are separate chapters on behavior genetics, the controversy surrounding the study of the heritability of intelligence, work on the instinctual theory of Konrad Lorenz, and a new chapter on sociobiology. * A new chapter concentrates on applied developmental science.

Theory and Explanation in Geography

Henry Wai-chung Yeung
Theory and Explanation in Geography Book PDF

Author : Henry Wai-chung Yeung
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781119845522

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Theory and Explanation in Geography by Henry Wai-chung Yeung Pdf

THEORY AND EXPLANATION IN GEOGRAPHY “With this book Henry Yeung puts Geography back into the driver’s seat of new theory development. Foregrounding mid-range theories and mechanism-based explanations, he offers a pragmatic approach that has the capacity to shape the wider social sciences for years to come. The timing of this intervention is pitch-perfect, as scholars search for ways to understand and intervene in an increasingly distrustful and polarized world.” —KATHARYNE MITCHELL, Distinguished Professor, University of California, Santa Cruz, USA “Critical human geography possesses a distinctive theory culture—pluralist, creative, distributed, restless, contested—prone to “turning,” wary of orthodoxies and fixed positions. In this original and provocative contribution, the leading economic geographer Henry Yeung steps out beyond his home turf to engage styles and practices of theorizing across this diverse field, carving out a new remit and rubric for middle-range theorizing.” —JAMIE PECK, Canadian Research Chair and Distinguished University Scholar, University of British Columbia, Canada Grounded in a generous reading of a multitude of critical approaches in human geography and their diverse conceptions of theory, Theory and Explanation in Geography draws upon cutting-edge debates on the mechanism-based approach to theory and explanation in analytical sociology, political science, and the philosophy of social sciences to inform current and future geographical thinking on theory. This consolidated conceptual work represents an extension and much further development of the author’s well-cited works on relational geography, critical realism and causal explanation, process-based methodology, globalization and the theory of global production networks, and “theorizing back” and situated knowledges that were published in leading journals in Geography. The work has several chapters that identify new directions for Geography’s current and future engagement with the wider social sciences and relevant research agendas in geographical thought. Its main chapters provide the necessary conceptual toolkits for mobilizing such an expanding research program in the 2020s and beyond. Compared to typical texts on geographical thought, this book is less retrospective and historical and more prospective in nature. Detailing why and how mid-range explanatory theories can be better developed through causal mechanisms and relational thinking that have been revitalized in the social sciences, Theory and Explanation in Geography is an essential read for academics, geographers, and scholars seeking unique perspective on an important facet of the field.

Middle Range Theory for Nursing, Fourth Edition

Mary Jane Smith, PhD, RN, FAAN,Patricia R. Liehr, PhD, RN
Middle Range Theory for Nursing Fourth Edition Book PDF

Author : Mary Jane Smith, PhD, RN, FAAN,Patricia R. Liehr, PhD, RN
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780826159922

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Middle Range Theory for Nursing, Fourth Edition by Mary Jane Smith, PhD, RN, FAAN,Patricia R. Liehr, PhD, RN Pdf

Three-time recipient of the AJN Book of the Year Award! Praise for the third edition: “This is an outstanding edition of this book. It has great relevance for learning about, developing, and using middle range theories. It is very user friendly, yet scholarly." Score: 90, 4 Stars -Doody's Medical Reviews The fourth edition of this invaluable publication on middle range theory in nursing reflects the most current theoretical advances in the field. With two additional chapters, new content incorporates exemplars that bridge middle range theory to advanced nursing practice and research. Additional content for DNP and PhD programs includes two new theories: Bureaucratic Caring and Self-Care of Chronic Illness. This user-friendly text stresses how theory informs practice and research in the everyday world of nursing. Divided into four sections, content sets the stage for understanding middle range theory by elaborating on disciplinary perspectives, an organizing framework, and evaluation of the theory. Middle Range Theory for Nursing, Fourth Edition presents a broad spectrum of 13 middle range theories. Each theory is broken down into its purpose, development, and conceptual underpinnings, and includes a model demonstrating the relationships among the concepts, and the use of the theory in research and practice. In addition, concept building for research through the lens of middle range theory is presented as a rigorous 10-phase process that moves from a practice story to a conceptual foundation. Exemplars are presented clarifying both the concept building process and the use of conceptual structures in research design. This new edition remains an essential text for advanced practice, theory, and research courses. New to the Fourth Edition: Reflects new theoretical advances Two completely new chapters New content for DNP and PhD programs Two new theories: Bureaucratic Caring and Self-Care of Chronic Illness Two articles from Advances in Nursing Science documenting a historical meta-perspective on middle range theory development Key Features: Provides a strong contextual foundation for understanding middle range theory Introduces the Ladder of Abstraction to clarify the range of nursing’s theoretical foundation Presents 13 middle range theories with philosophical, conceptual, and empirical dimensions of each theory Includes Appendix summarizing middle range theories from 1988 to 2016

Complexity Theory in Public Administration

Elizabeth Anne Eppel,Mary Lee Rhodes
Complexity Theory in Public Administration Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Anne Eppel,Mary Lee Rhodes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000576825

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Complexity Theory in Public Administration by Elizabeth Anne Eppel,Mary Lee Rhodes Pdf

This book reframes theoretical, methodological and practical approaches to public administration by drawing on complexity theory concepts. It aims to provide alternative perspectives on the theory, research and practice of public administration, avoiding assumptions of traditional theory-building. The contributors explain both how ongoing non-linear interactions result in macro patterns becoming established in a complexity-informed world view, and the implications of these dynamics. Complexity theory explains the way in which many repeated non-linear interactions among elements within a whole can result in processes and patterns emerging without design or direction, thus necessitating a reconsideration of the predictability and controllability of many aspects of public administration. As well as illustrating how complexity theory informs new research methods for studying this field, the book also shines a light on the different practices required of public administrators to cope with the complexity encountered in the public policy and public management fields. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Public Management Review journal.

Understanding Machine Learning

Shai Shalev-Shwartz,Shai Ben-David
Understanding Machine Learning Book PDF

Author : Shai Shalev-Shwartz,Shai Ben-David
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781107057135

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Understanding Machine Learning by Shai Shalev-Shwartz,Shai Ben-David Pdf

Introduces machine learning and its algorithmic paradigms, explaining the principles behind automated learning approaches and the considerations underlying their usage.

Reconsidering Conceptual Change: Issues in Theory and Practice

Margarita Limón,L. Mason
Reconsidering Conceptual Change Issues in Theory and Practice Book PDF

Author : Margarita Limón,L. Mason
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2007-05-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780306476372

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Reconsidering Conceptual Change: Issues in Theory and Practice by Margarita Limón,L. Mason Pdf

This book is an important account of the state of the art of both theoretical and practical issues in the present-day research on conceptual change. Unique in its complete treatment of the questions that should be considered to further current understanding of knowledge construction and change, this book is useful for psychologists, cognitive scientists, educational researchers, curriculum developers, teachers and educators at all levels and in all disciplines.

The Theory Toolbox

Jeffrey Thomas Nealon,Susan Searls Giroux
The Theory Toolbox Book PDF

Author : Jeffrey Thomas Nealon,Susan Searls Giroux
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780742570498

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The Theory Toolbox by Jeffrey Thomas Nealon,Susan Searls Giroux Pdf

This text involves students in understanding and using the "tools" of critical social and literary theory from the first day of class. It is an ideal first introduction before students encounter more difficult readings from critical and postmodern perspectives. Nealon and Searls Giroux describe key concepts and illuminate each with an engaging inquiry that asks students to consider deeper and deeper questions. Written in students' own idiom, and drawing its examples from the social world, literature, popular culture, and advertising, The Theory Toolbox offers students the language and opportunity to theorize rather than positioning them to respond to theory as a reified history of various schools of thought. Clear and engaging, it avoids facile description, inviting students to struggle with ideas and the world by virtue of the book's relentless challenge to common assumptions and its appeal to common sense. Updated throughout, the second edition of The Theory Toolbox includes a discussion of new media, as well as two new chapters on life and nature.

Conceptual Profiles

Eduardo F. Mortimer,Charbel N. El-Hani
Conceptual Profiles Book PDF

Author : Eduardo F. Mortimer,Charbel N. El-Hani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048192465

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Conceptual Profiles by Eduardo F. Mortimer,Charbel N. El-Hani Pdf

The language of science has many words and phrases whose meaning either changes in differing contexts or alters to reflect developments in a given discipline. This book presents the authors’ theories on using ‘conceptual profiles’ to make the teaching of context-dependent meanings more effective. Developed over two decades, their theory begins with a recognition of the coexistence in the students’ discourse of those alternative meanings, even in the case of scientific concepts such as molecule, where the dissonance between the classical and modern views of the same phenomenon is an accepted norm. What began as an alternative model of conceptual change has evolved to incorporate a sociocultural approach, by drawing on ideas such as situated cognition and Vygotsky’s influential concept of culturally located learning. Also informed by pragmatist philosophy, the approach has grown into a well-rounded theory of teaching and learning scientific concepts. The authors have taken the opportunity in this book to develop their ideas further, anticipate and respond to criticisms—that of relativism, for example—and explain how their theory can be applied to analyze the teaching of core concepts in science such as heat and temperature, life and biological adaptation. They also report on the implementation of a research program that correlates the responsiveness of their methodology to all the main developments in the field of science education. This additional material will inform academic discussion, review, and further enhancement of their theory and research model.

Key Concepts in Critical Social Theory

Nick Crossley
Key Concepts in Critical Social Theory Book PDF

Author : Nick Crossley
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0761970606

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Key Concepts in Critical Social Theory by Nick Crossley Pdf

• Provides brief accounts of the central ideas behind key concepts of critical social theory • Prepares students to tackle primary texts and gives them a point of reference when they find themselves stuck • Is essential reading for undergraduates in sociology and across the social sciences.

Theory and Reality

Peter Godfrey-Smith
Theory and Reality Book PDF

Author : Peter Godfrey-Smith
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-07-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226771137

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Theory and Reality by Peter Godfrey-Smith Pdf

How does science work? Does it tell us what the world is “really” like? What makes it different from other ways of understanding the universe? In Theory and Reality, Peter Godfrey-Smith addresses these questions by taking the reader on a grand tour of more than a hundred years of debate about science. The result is a completely accessible introduction to the main themes of the philosophy of science. Examples and asides engage the beginning student, a glossary of terms explains key concepts, and suggestions for further reading are included at the end of each chapter. Like no other text in this field, Theory and Reality combines a survey of recent history of the philosophy of science with current key debates that any beginning scholar or critical reader can follow. The second edition is thoroughly updated and expanded by the author with a new chapter on truth, simplicity, and models in science.

Basic Concepts of String Theory

Ralph Blumenhagen,Dieter Lüst,Stefan Theisen
Basic Concepts of String Theory Book PDF

Author : Ralph Blumenhagen,Dieter Lüst,Stefan Theisen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 784 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642294976

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Basic Concepts of String Theory by Ralph Blumenhagen,Dieter Lüst,Stefan Theisen Pdf

The purpose of this book is to thoroughly prepare the reader for research in string theory at an intermediate level. As such it is not a compendium of results but intended as textbook in the sense that most of the material is organized in a pedagogical and self-contained fashion. Beyond the basics, a number of more advanced topics are introduced, such as conformal field theory, superstrings and string dualities - the text does not cover applications to black hole physics and cosmology, nor strings theory at finite temperatures. End-of-chapter references have been added to guide the reader wishing to pursue further studies or to start research in well-defined topics covered by this book.

Theoretical Concepts of X-Ray Nanoscale Analysis

Andrei Benediktovich,Ilya Feranchuk,Alexander Ulyanenkov
Theoretical Concepts of X Ray Nanoscale Analysis Book PDF

Author : Andrei Benediktovich,Ilya Feranchuk,Alexander Ulyanenkov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642381775

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Theoretical Concepts of X-Ray Nanoscale Analysis by Andrei Benediktovich,Ilya Feranchuk,Alexander Ulyanenkov Pdf

This book provides a concise survey of modern theoretical concepts of X-ray materials analysis. The principle features of the book are: basics of X-ray scattering, interaction between X-rays and matter and new theoretical concepts of X-ray scattering. The various X-ray techniques are considered in detail: high-resolution X-ray diffraction, X-ray reflectivity, grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering and X-ray residual stress analysis. All the theoretical methods presented use the unified physical approach. This makes the book especially useful for readers learning and performing data analysis with different techniques. The theory is applicable to studies of bulk materials of all kinds, including single crystals and polycrystals as well as to surface studies under grazing incidence. The book appeals to researchers and graduate students alike.

Career Theories and Models at Work

Nancy Arthur,Roberta Neault,Mary McMahon
Career Theories and Models at Work Book PDF

Author : Nancy Arthur,Roberta Neault,Mary McMahon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-21
Category : Education
ISBN : 1988066344

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Career Theories and Models at Work by Nancy Arthur,Roberta Neault,Mary McMahon Pdf

This edited international collection of contemporary and emerging career development theories and models aims to inform the practice of career development professionals around the globe. In addition to serving both new and seasoned practitioners, the book is intended to be used as a text for undergraduate and graduate career counselling courses. In order to effectively serve clients and the public, career practitioners need to be equipped with the latest theories and models in the field. Ethical career practice requires practitioners to be up-to-date with their knowledge about theory and how theory informs practice. This publication provides practitioners with a tangible resource they can use to develop theory-informed interventions. Contains 43 chapters on the theories and models that define the practice of career development today Contributors are 60 of the leading career researchers and practitioners from four continents and nine countries: Australia, Canada, England, Finland, India, the Netherlands, New Zealand, South Africa and the United States Featured authors include the original theorists and those who have adapted the work in unique ways to inform career development practice Presented in a reader-friendly format, each chapter includes a Case Vignette that illustrates how a theory or model can be applied in practice, and Practice Points that summarize key takeaways for career practitioners to implement with clients. Additional references are also included.