Uneven Innovation

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Uneven Innovation

Jennifer Clark
Uneven Innovation Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Clark
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231545785

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Uneven Innovation by Jennifer Clark Pdf

The city of the future, we are told, is the smart city. By seamlessly integrating information and communication technologies into the provision and management of public services, such cities will enhance opportunity and bolster civic engagement. Smarter cities will bring in new revenue while saving money. They will be more of everything that a twenty-first century urban planner, citizen, and elected official wants: more efficient, more sustainable, and more inclusive. Is this true? In Uneven Innovation, Jennifer Clark considers the potential of these emerging technologies as well as their capacity to exacerbate existing inequalities and even produce new ones. She reframes the smart city concept within the trajectory of uneven development of cities and regions, as well as the long history of technocratic solutions to urban policy challenges. Clark argues that urban change driven by the technology sector is following the patterns that have previously led to imbalanced access, opportunities, and outcomes. The tech sector needs the city, yet it exploits and maintains unequal arrangements, embedding labor flexibility and precarity in the built environment. Technology development, Uneven Innovation contends, is the easy part; understanding the city and its governance, regulation, access, participation, and representation—all of which are complex and highly localized—is the real challenge. Clark’s critique leads to policy prescriptions that present a path toward an alternative future in which smart cities result in more equitable communities.

Regionalisation of Globalised Innovation

Ulrich Hilpert
Regionalisation of Globalised Innovation Book PDF

Author : Ulrich Hilpert
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2003-10-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134603923

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Regionalisation of Globalised Innovation by Ulrich Hilpert Pdf

While processes of innovation are increasingly realised globally, they can also take a highly regionalised expression. In this book, the global networks that link regions are set against the local aspects of innovation. With contributions from international experts, this book examines local 'Islands of Innovation' where research and industrial expe

Innovation by Demand

Andrew McMeekin
Innovation by Demand Book PDF

Author : Andrew McMeekin
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Consumption (Economics)
ISBN : 0719062675

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Innovation by Demand by Andrew McMeekin Pdf

The structure and regulation of consumption and demand has recently become of great interest to sociologists and economists alike, and at the same time there is growing interest in trying to understand the patterns and drivers of technological innovation. This book, newly available in paperback, brings together a range of sociologists and economists to study the role of demand and consumption in the innovative process.The book starts with a broad conceptual overview of ways that the sociological and economics literatures address issues of innovation, demand and consumption. It goes on to offer different approaches to the economics of demand and innovation through an evolutionary framework, before reviewing how consumption fits into evolutionary models of economic development. Food consumption is then looked at as an example of innovation by demand, including an examination of the dynamic nature of socially-constituted consumption routines.The book includes a number of illuminating case studies, including an analysis of how black Americans use consumption to express collective identity, and a number of demand-innovation relationships within matrices or chains of producers and users or other actors, including service industries such as security, and the environmental performance of companies. The involvement of consumers in innovation is looked at, including an analysis of how consumer needs may be incorporated in the design of high-tech products. The final chapter argues for the need to build an economic sociology of demand that goes from micro-individual through to macro-structural features.This book is relevant to United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 9, Industry, innovation and infrastructure

Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy

Gene M. Grossman,Elhanan Helpman
Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy Book PDF

Author : Gene M. Grossman,Elhanan Helpman
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1993-01-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262570971

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Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy by Gene M. Grossman,Elhanan Helpman Pdf

Grossman and Helpman develop a unique approach in which innovation is viewed as a deliberate outgrowth of investments in industrial research by forward-looking, profit-seeking agents. Traditional growth theory emphasizes the incentives for capital accumulation rather than technological progress. Innovation is treated as an exogenous process or a by-product of investment in machinery and equipment. Grossman and Helpman develop a unique approach in which innovation is viewed as a deliberate outgrowth of investments in industrial research by forward-looking, profit-seeking agents.

BDEIM 2022

Paulo Batista,Wenbing Zhao,Lin Liu
BDEIM 2022 Book PDF

Author : Paulo Batista,Wenbing Zhao,Lin Liu
Publisher : European Alliance for Innovation
Page : 1107 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781631904042

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BDEIM 2022 by Paulo Batista,Wenbing Zhao,Lin Liu Pdf

BDEIM 2022 created an academic platform for academic communication and scientific innovation, brought together experts, scholars, and scientists in the fields of big data economy and information management from all over the world to present their research results and to exchange information, promoted the industrial cooperation of academic achievements, and facilitated the collaboration in the future among all the participants. The scope of the conference covered all areas of research in big data economy and information management, including Big Data Mining, Economic Statistics under Big Data, Sensor Network and Internet of Things, Computer Science and Internet, Network and Information Security, Database Technology, etc. The conference brought together about 150 participants, primarily from China, but also from USA, France, Portugal, and other countries. This volume contains the papers presented at the 3rd International Conference on Big Data Economy and Information Management (BDEIM 2022), held during December 2nd-3rd, 2023 in Zhengzhou, China.

Consultancy and Innovation

Peter Wood
Consultancy and Innovation Book PDF

Author : Peter Wood
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781135434298

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Consultancy and Innovation by Peter Wood Pdf

Consultancy and Innovation links two important aspects of European economic development in the past thirty years: the pace of technical and management innovation, and the growing significance of technical and business consultancy. This book includes detailed studies of consultancy activities or 'knowledge intensive services' (KIS) in eight EU countries, written by national experts in the field.

A Modern Guide to Uneven Economic Development

Erik S. Reinert,Ingrid H. Kvangraven
A Modern Guide to Uneven Economic Development Book PDF

Author : Erik S. Reinert,Ingrid H. Kvangraven
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-01-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781788976541

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A Modern Guide to Uneven Economic Development by Erik S. Reinert,Ingrid H. Kvangraven Pdf

In contrast to neo-classical mainstream approaches to economics, this innovative Modern Guide addresses the complex reality of economic development as an inherently uneven process, exploring the ways of theorizing and empirically exploring the mechanisms with which the unevenness manifests itself. It covers a wide array of issues influencing wealth and poverty, technological innovation, ecology and sustainability, financialization, population, gender, and geography, considering the dynamics of cumulative causations created by the interplay between these factors.

Artificial Intelligence and the City

Federico Cugurullo,Federico Caprotti,Matthew Cook,Andrew Karvonen,Pauline McGuirk,Simon Marvin
Artificial Intelligence and the City Book PDF

Author : Federico Cugurullo,Federico Caprotti,Matthew Cook,Andrew Karvonen,Pauline McGuirk,Simon Marvin
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781003810421

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Artificial Intelligence and the City by Federico Cugurullo,Federico Caprotti,Matthew Cook,Andrew Karvonen,Pauline McGuirk,Simon Marvin Pdf

This book explores in theory and practice how artificial intelligence (AI) intersects with and alters the city. Drawing upon a range of urban disciplines and case studies, the chapters reveal the multitude of repercussions that AI is having on urban society, urban infrastructure, urban governance, urban planning and urban sustainability. Contributors also examine how the city, far from being a passive recipient of new technologies, is influencing and reframing AI through subtle processes of co-constitution. The book advances three main contributions and arguments: First, it provides empirical evidence of the emergence of a post-smart trajectory for cities in which new material and decision-making capabilities are being assembled through multiple AIs. Second, it stresses the importance of understanding the mutually constitutive relations between the new experiences enabled by AI technology and the urban context. Third, it engages with the concepts required to clarify the opaque relations that exist between AI and the city, as well as how to make sense of these relations from a theoretical perspective. Artificial Intelligence and the City offers a state-of-the-art analysis and review of AI urbanism, from its roots to its global emergence. It cuts across several disciplines and will be a useful resource for undergraduates and postgraduates in the fields of urban studies, urban planning, geography, architecture, urban design, science and technology studies, sociology and politics.

The Oxford Handbook of Innovation

Jan Fagerberg,David C. Mowery,Richard R. Nelson
The Oxford Handbook of Innovation Book PDF

Author : Jan Fagerberg,David C. Mowery,Richard R. Nelson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2006-01-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199286805

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The Oxford Handbook of Innovation by Jan Fagerberg,David C. Mowery,Richard R. Nelson Pdf

This handbook provides academics and students with a comprehensive and holistic understanding of the phenomenon of innovation.

The Development of the West of Scotland 1750-1960

Anthony Slaven
The Development of the West of Scotland 1750 1960 Book PDF

Author : Anthony Slaven
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136588679

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The Development of the West of Scotland 1750-1960 by Anthony Slaven Pdf

The economic and social problems of modern Scotland are at the centre of current debate about regional economic growth, social improvement and environmental rehabilitation. In this book, as relevant today as when it was first published in 1975, Anthony Slaven argues that the extent and causes of these problems are frequently underestimated, thus making development policies less than fully effective. The major economic and social weaknesses of the west of Scotland are shown to be rooted in the regions former strengths. The author demonstrates how, although the region and its people have resisted change, a thriving and self reliant nineteenth-century economy , based on local resources and manpower, has given way in the present century to vanishing skills and products, unemployment and social deprivation. Since 1945 economic and social planning has helped to improve the situation, although many difficulties remain. Seen in the historical perspective provided by this revealing study, the present industrial problems of the west of Scotland, and their remedies, become clearer. Mr Slaven argues that the older industries deserve more help, for without this, he believes, the ineffectiveness of development policies is likely to be perpetuated. This book was first published in 1975.

Kondratieff waves

Leonid E. Grinin,Andrey V. Korotayev
Kondratieff waves Book PDF

Author : Leonid E. Grinin,Andrey V. Korotayev
Publisher : ООО "Издательство "Учитель"
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9785705760442

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Kondratieff waves by Leonid E. Grinin,Andrey V. Korotayev Pdf

This fifth issue of the Yearbook ‘Kondratieff Waves’ has the subtitle ‘Historical and Theoretical Aspects’, as its papers cover some interesting aspects of long-wave dynamics both in historical trends and in theoretical researches. The Yearbook consists of three sections. The first section (Theoretical Aspects) includes two articles devoted to the correlation between the long waves and much longer cycles, i.e. the Industrial and the Cybernetic revolutions. The second section (Historical Aspects) presents three contributions which consider the history of the USA, technological activity since the Middle Ages and some little-known aspects of the history of long-wave dynamics research. The final section (Reviews, Notes, and Reflections) includes two reviews. This issue will be useful for economists, social scientists, as well as for a wide range of those interested in the problems of the past, present, and future of global economy and globalization.

Research Handbook on Innovation Governance for Emerging Economies

Stefan Kuhlmann,Gonzalo Ordóñez-Matamoros
Research Handbook on Innovation Governance for Emerging Economies Book PDF

Author : Stefan Kuhlmann,Gonzalo Ordóñez-Matamoros
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781783471911

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Research Handbook on Innovation Governance for Emerging Economies by Stefan Kuhlmann,Gonzalo Ordóñez-Matamoros Pdf

Although in recent years some emerging economies have improved their performance in terms of R&D investment, outputs and innovative capacity, these countries are still blighted by extreme poverty, inequality and social exclusion. Hence, emerging countries are exposed to conditions which differ quite substantially from the dominant OECD model of innovation policy for development and welfare. This Research Handbook contributes to the debate by looking at how innovation theory, policy and practice interact, and explains different types of configurations in countries that are characterized by two contrasting but mutually reinforcing features: systemic failure and resourcefulness. Focusing on innovation governance and public policies, it aims to understand related governance failures and to explore options for alternative, more efficient approaches.

The Economics of Innovation, New Technologies and Structural Change

Cristiano Antonelli
The Economics of Innovation New Technologies and Structural Change Book PDF

Author : Cristiano Antonelli
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134435166

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The Economics of Innovation, New Technologies and Structural Change by Cristiano Antonelli Pdf

Antonelli is well known internationally in this field Innovation studies is a strong area for us and generally The book is long awaited by those in the field

Taking the High Road

Bruce Katz,Robert Puentes
Taking the High Road Book PDF

Author : Bruce Katz,Robert Puentes
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2006-05-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780815797890

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Taking the High Road by Bruce Katz,Robert Puentes Pdf

Since the early 1990s, federal transportation laws have slowly started to level the playing field between highway and alternative transportation strategies, as well as between older and newer communities. The Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 and the Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century made substantial changes in transportation practices. These laws devolved greater responsibility for planning and implementation to urban development organizations and introduced more flexibility in the spending of federal highway and transit funds. They also created a series of special programs to carry out important national objectives, and they tightened the linkages between transportation spending and issues such as metropolitan air quality. Taking the High Road examines the most pressing transportation challenges facing American cities, suburbs, and metropolitan areas. The authors focus on the central issues in the ongoing debate and deliberations about the nation's transportation policy. They go beyond the federal debate, however, to lay out an agenda for reform that responds directly to those responsible for putting these policies into practice—leaders at the state, metropolitan, and local levels. This book presents public officials with options for reform. Hoping to build upon the progress and momentum of earlier transportation laws, it ensures a better understanding of the problems and provides policymakers, journalists, and the public with a comprehensive guide to the numerous issues that must be addressed. Topics include • A wide-ranging policy framework that addresses the reauthorization debate • An examination of transportation finance and how it affects cities and suburbs • An analysis of metropolitan decisionmaking in transportation • The challenges of transportation access for working families and the elderly • The problems of increasing traffic congestion and the lack of adequate alternatives Contributors include Scott Bernstein (Center for Neighborhood Technology), Edward Biemborn (University of Wisconsin), Evelyn Blumenberg (UCLA), John Brennan (Cleveland State University), Anthony Downs (Brookings), Billie K. Geyer (Cleveland State), Edward W. Hill (Cleveland State), Arnold Howitt (Harvard University), Kevin E. O'Brien (Cleveland State), Ryan Prince (Brookings), Claudette Robey (Cleveland State), Sandra Rosenbloom (University of Arizona), Thomas Sanchez (Virginia Tech), Martin Wachs (University of California, Berkeley), and Margy Waller (Brookings).

Global Japanization?

Tony Elger,Chris Smith
Global Japanization Book PDF

Author : Tony Elger,Chris Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136929229

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Global Japanization? by Tony Elger,Chris Smith Pdf

Global Japaniziation? Brings together research from North America, Japan, Europe and Latin America to analyse the influence of Japanese manufacturing investment and Japanese working practices across the global economy. The editors present original case studies of work reorganization and workers’ experiences within both Japanese companies and those of their competitors in diverse sectors and national settings. These studies provide a wide-ranging critique of conventional accounts of Japanese models of management and production, and their implications for employees. They offer new evidence and fresh perspectives on the role of "transplants" in disseminating manufacturing innovations, and on the responses of non-Japanese firm in reorganizing production operations and industrial relations.