United Nations Framework Classification For Fossil Energy And Mineral

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United Nations Framework Classification for Fossil Energy and Mineral Reserves and Resources 2009

United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe,United Nations

Author : United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe,United Nations
Publisher : United Nations Publications
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9211170338

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United Nations Framework Classification for Fossil Energy and Mineral Reserves and Resources 2009 by United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe,United Nations Pdf

The United Nations Framework Classification for Fossil Energy and Mineral Reserves and Resources 2009 (UNFC-2009) is a universally applicable scheme for classifying/evaluating energy and mineral reserves and resources - it is the successor to UNFC-2004. Designed as an all-encompassing framework, it enables the incorporation and unification of existing national systems, while allowing their classification units and glossary to be retained. The principal objective of UNFC-2009 is to enhance international communication by providing a simple, user-friendly and uniform format for the reporting of energy reserves and resources, using market-based economic criteria. It has been developed to meet, to the extent possible, the needs of applications pertaining to international energy and mineral studies, government resource management functions, corporate business processes and financial reporting standards

United Nations Framework Classification for Fossil Energy and Mineral Reserves and Resources 2009

United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe

Author : United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCBK:C112087859

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United Nations Framework Classification for Fossil Energy and Mineral Reserves and Resources 2009 by United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe Pdf

"United Nations publication. Sales no. I4.II.E.4"--verso of title page.

Application of the United Nations Framework Classification for Fossil Energy and Mineral Reserves and Resources 2009 to Nuclear Fuel Resources - Selected Case Studies

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

Author : United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210577793

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Application of the United Nations Framework Classification for Fossil Energy and Mineral Reserves and Resources 2009 to Nuclear Fuel Resources - Selected Case Studies by United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Pdf

This publication includes eight case studies that demonstrate the classification of uranium or thorium resources at different scales, with examples in Argentina, Brazil, China, India, Malawi, Niger and the USA, to test the application of the United Nations Framework Classification for Fossil Energy and Mineral Reserves and Resources 2009 (UNFC-2009) to Nuclear Fuel Resources. UNFC-2009, which has been developed by the UNECE Expert Group on Resource Classification, is applicable to all extractive activities worldwide with work underway to broaden application to encompass renewable energy as well as injection projects for the geological storage of carbon dioxide. Guidelines, described here, were prepared for the application of UNFC-2009 to nuclear fuel resources. They will assist those responsible for finding, classifying, quantifying, financing, permitting, mining, and processing these minerals such that they are fit to enter the nuclear fuel cycle. They must be used in conjunction with the most recent release of UNFC-2009. The eight case studies demonstrate that UNFC-2009 can be applied to nuclear fuel resources and that the Bridging Document and Guidelines are both workable documents, providing a practical basis for application.

Mapping of the United Nations Framework Classification for Fossil Energy and Mineral Resources

United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe. Task Force on Mapping,United Nations

Author : United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe. Task Force on Mapping,United Nations
Publisher : United Nations Publications
Page : 67 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9211170028

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Mapping of the United Nations Framework Classification for Fossil Energy and Mineral Resources by United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe. Task Force on Mapping,United Nations Pdf

In July 2007, the Ad Hoc Group of Experts on Harmonization of Fossil Energy and Mineral Resources Terminology assembled a Task Force on Mapping to synchronize the United Nations Framework Classification for Fossil Energy and Mineral Resources (UNFC) with the classification systems of the Society of Petroleum Engineers, World Petroleum Council, American Association of Petroleum Geologists, the Society of Petroleum Engineers, the Committee for Mineral Reserves International Reporting Standards and the Russian Federation. The Task Force's recommendations are included in the report.

Application of the United Nations Framework Classification for Resources (UNFC) to Geothermal Energy Resources

United Nations Economic Commission for Europe

Author : United Nations Economic Commission for Europe
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789213627198

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Application of the United Nations Framework Classification for Resources (UNFC) to Geothermal Energy Resources by United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Pdf

This publication includes a set of 14 case studies on the application of the United Nations Framework Classification for Resources (UNFC) to geothermal energy from Australia, Germany, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the Philippines and Russian Federation. The case studies presented here illustrate the application of the geothermal energy specifications for the uniform use of UNFC in different contexts. These application examples from different countries provide a range of scenarios in the classification of geothermal resources in a manner consistent with the classification of other energy resources.

Application of the United Nations Framework Classification for Resources

Nations Unies. Commission économique pour l'Europe

Author : Nations Unies. Commission économique pour l'Europe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9211172217

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Application of the United Nations Framework Classification for Resources by Nations Unies. Commission économique pour l'Europe Pdf

The United Nations Framework Classification for Resources (UNFC) is a project-based classification and management system applicable to all energy and mineral resource projects including renewable energy, anthropogenic resource projects as well as injection projects for geological storage. Since the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), managing energy and raw material resources in a sustainable manner has become paramount to all stakeholders such as Governments, companies and investors. This has to be viewed along with the Paris Climate Accord, which seeks low-carbon pathways in the appropriate developmental strategies. Successful resource management in the modern world requires relevant information on the resource base, understanding of the factors that are responsible for progressing the resources to production, adequate framework conditions set by the regulators and society and the enterprising capacity. A series of case studies on various resource projects from different countries are presented in this report to demonstrate how UNFC could be used for sustainable resource management.

United Nations Framework Classification for Resources

Economic Commission for Europe

Author : Economic Commission for Europe
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210046862

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United Nations Framework Classification for Resources by Economic Commission for Europe Pdf

The United Nations Framework Classification for Resources (UNFC) is a global classification and management system applicable to mineral, petroleum, nuclear fuel, renewable energy and anthropogenic resources, as well as injection projects for geological storage. Since the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), managing energy and raw material resources in a sustainable manner has become paramount to all stakeholders including governments, industry, investors and communities. This updated version of UNFC is intended to satisfy the requirements of different resource sectors and applications, as well as making it fully aligned to the sustainable resource management called for by the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The key changes, including the normalization of the text, make UNFC applicable for all resources.

Application of the United Nations Framework Classification for Resources: Case Studies

Vereinte Nationen Wirtschaftskommission für Europa

Author : Vereinte Nationen Wirtschaftskommission für Europa
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9210045254

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Application of the United Nations Framework Classification for Resources: Case Studies by Vereinte Nationen Wirtschaftskommission für Europa Pdf

The United Nations Framework Classification for Resources (UNFC) is a project-based classification and management system applicable to all energy and mineral resource projects including renewable energy, anthropogenic resource projects as well as injection projects for geological storage. Since the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), managing energy and raw material resources in a sustainable manner has become paramount to all stakeholders such as Governments, companies and investors. This has to be viewed along with the Paris Climate Accord, which seeks low-carbon pathways in the appropriate developmental strategies. Successful resource management in the modern world requires relevant information on the resource base, understanding of the factors that are responsible for progressing the resources to production, adequate framework conditions set by the regulators and society and the enterprising capacity. A series of case studies on various resource projects from different countries are presented in this report to demonstrate how UNFC could be used for sustainable resource management.

The Coal Handbook

Dave Osborne

Author : Dave Osborne
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 850 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323984423

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The Coal Handbook by Dave Osborne Pdf

The Coal Handbook: Towards Cleaner Coal Supply Chains, Volume One, Second Edition presents a comprehensive analysis of the latest technology and practices. The book provides authoritative insights into a variety of case studies to help readers identify the most appropriate technologies to take coal, and its associated by-products, into an essential cleaner environment that includes integrated energy systems. The book's expertise highlights the future direction of coal use towards more efficient and clean usage. Key emerging topics such as hybrid technologies, integrated power and chemical processes, and advanced CO2 abatement strategies are explored, with a focus on economic and sustainable values.In addition, the book includes two brand new chapters on the optimization of mine development and the impacts of tailings treatment. With its distinguished editor and international team of expert contributors, the book is a comprehensive and invaluable resource for professionals in the coal mining, preparation and utilization industry, those in the power sector, including plant operators and engineers, and researchers and academics interested in this field. Reflects the latest knowledge on coal production supply chains, from analysis to extraction and distribution Explores sustainable coal characterization, formation, petrography, reserves, sampling and analysis Examines coal extraction and preparation and highlights advances in coal mining technology, underground coal gas extraction, coal sizing, comminution and cleaning, and solid-liquid separation technologies Includes two brand new chapters on Optimization and Strategies in Mine Development and The Impacts of Tailings Treatment Obligations

Surface and Underground Excavations

Ratan Raj Tatiya

Author : Ratan Raj Tatiya
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 886 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781135071226

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Surface and Underground Excavations by Ratan Raj Tatiya Pdf

Surface and Underground Excavations – Methods, Techniques and Equipment (2nd edition) covers the latest technologies and developments in the excavation arena at any locale: surface or underground. In the first few chapters, unit operations are discussed and subsequently, excavation techniques are described for various operations: tunnelling, drifting, raising, sinking, stoping, quarrying, surface mining, liquidation and mass blasting as well as construction of large subsurface excavations such as caverns and underground chambers. The design, planning and development of excavations are treated in a separate chapter. Especially featured are methodologies to select stoping methods through incremental analysis. Furthermore, this edition encompasses comprehensive sections on mining at ‘ultra depths’, mining difficult deposits using non-conventional technologies, mineral inventory evaluation (ore – reserves estimation) and mine closure. Concerns over Occupational Health and Safety (OHS), environment and loss prevention, and sustainable development are also addressed in advocating a solution to succeed within a scenario of global competition and recession. This expanded second edition has been wholly revised, brought fully up-to-date and includes (wherever feasible) the latest trends and best practices, case studies, global surveys and toolkits as well as questions at the end of each chapter. This volume will now be even more appealing to students in earth sciences, geology, and in civil, mining and construction engineering, to practicing engineers and professionals in these disciplines as well as to all with a general or professional interest in surface and underground excavations.

Surface and Underground Excavations, 2nd Edition

Ratan Raj Tatiya

Author : Ratan Raj Tatiya
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 886 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780203440940

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Surface and Underground Excavations, 2nd Edition by Ratan Raj Tatiya Pdf

Surface and Underground Excavations – Methods, Techniques and Equipment (2nd edition) covers the latest technologies and developments in the excavation arena at any locale: surface or underground. In the first few chapters, unit operations are discussed and subsequently, excavation techniques are described for various operations: tunnelling, drifting, raising, sinking, stoping, quarrying, surface mining, liquidation and mass blasting as well as construction of large subsurface excavations such as caverns and underground chambers. The design, planning and development of excavations are treated in a separate chapter. Especially featured are methodologies to select stoping methods through incremental analysis. Furthermore, this edition encompasses comprehensive sections on mining at ‘ultra depths’, mining difficult deposits using non-conventional technologies, mineral inventory evaluation (ore – reserves estimation) and mine closure. Concerns over Occupational Health and Safety (OHS), environment and loss prevention, and sustainable development are also addressed in advocating a solution to succeed within a scenario of global competition and recession. This expanded second edition has been wholly revised, brought fully up-to-date and includes (wherever feasible) the latest trends and best practices, case studies, global surveys and toolkits as well as questions at the end of each chapter. This volume will now be even more appealing to students in earth sciences, geology, and in civil, mining and construction engineering, to practicing engineers and professionals in these disciplines as well as to all with a general or professional interest in surface and underground excavations.

Coal Geology

Larry Thomas

Author : Larry Thomas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 724 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119424260

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Coal Geology by Larry Thomas Pdf

A global exploration of coal geology, from production and use to chemical properties and coal petrology Coal Geology, 3rd Edition, offers a revised and updated edition of this popular book which provides a comprehensive overview of the field of coal geology including coal geophysics, hydrogeology and mining. Also covered in this volume are fully revised coverage of resource and reserve definitions, equipment and recording techniques together with the use of coal as an alternative energy source as well as environmental implications. This third edition provides a textbook ideally suited to anyone studying, researching or working in the field of coal geology, geotechnical engineering and environmental science. Fills the gap between academic aspects of coal geology and the practical role of geology in the coal industry Examines sedimentological and stratigraphical geology, together with mining, geophysics, hydrogeology, environmental issues and coal marketing Defines global coal resource classifications and methods of calculation Addresses the alternative uses of coal as a source of energy Covers a global approach to coal producers and consumers

Coal and Coalbed Gas

Romeo M. Flores

Author : Romeo M. Flores
Publisher : Newnes
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780123972811

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Coal and Coalbed Gas by Romeo M. Flores Pdf

Bridging the gap in expertise between coal and coalbed gas, subfields in which opportunities for cross training have been nonexistent, Coal and Coalbed Gas sets the standard for publishing in these areas. This book treats coal and coalbed gas as mutually inclusive commodities in terms of their interrelated origin, accumulation, composition, distribution, generation, and development, providing a balanced understanding of this energy mix. Currently considered a non-renewable energy resource, coalbed gas, or coalbed methane, is a form of natural gas extracted from coal beds. In recent years, countries have begun to seek and exploit coal for its clean gas energy in an effort to alleviate environmental issues that come with coal use, making a book on this topic particularly timely. This volume takes into account processes of coalification, gasification, and storage and reservoir characterization and evaluation and looks at water management and environmental impacts as well. Covers environmental issues in the development of coalbed gas Includes case studies, field guides and data, examples, and analytical procedures from previous studies and investigations Accessible by a large multidisciplinary market by one of the world's foremost experts on the topic

Non-Renewable Resource Issues

Richard Sinding-Larsen,Friedrich Wellmer

Author : Richard Sinding-Larsen,Friedrich Wellmer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048186785

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Non-Renewable Resource Issues by Richard Sinding-Larsen,Friedrich Wellmer Pdf

All the solid fuels fossil energy and mineral commodities we use come out of the Earth. Modern society is increasingly dependent on mineral and fossil energy sources. They differ in availability, cost of production, and geographical distribution. Even if solid fuels, fossil energy resources and mineral commodities are non-renewable, the extracted metals can to a large extent be recycled and used again and again. Although the stock of these secondary resources and their use increases, the world still needs and will continue to need primary mineral resources for the foreseeable future. Growing demands have begun to restrict availability of these resources. The Earth is not running out of critical mineral resources – at least for the near future – but the ability to explore and extract these resources is being restricted in many regions by competing land use, as well as political and environmental issues. Extraction of natural resources requires a clear focus on sustainable development, involving economic, environmental and socio-cultural aspects. Although we do not know what the most important resources will be in 100 years from now, we can be quite certain that society will still need energy and a wide range of raw materials. These resources will include oil and gas, coal, uranium, thorium, geothermal, metallic minerals, industrial and specialty minerals, including cement, raw materials, rare-earth elements. A global approach for assessing the magnitude and future availability of these resources is called for – an approach that, with appropriate international collaboration, was started within the triennium of the International Year of Planet Earth. Some global mineral resource assessments, involving inter-governmental collaboration, have already been initiated. The International Year of Planet Earth helped to focus attention on how the geosciences can generate prosperity locally and globally, as well as sustainability issues in both developed and developing countries.

Uranium for Nuclear Power

Ian Hore-Lacy

Author : Ian Hore-Lacy
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081003336

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Uranium for Nuclear Power by Ian Hore-Lacy Pdf

Uranium for Nuclear Power: Resources, Mining and Transformation to Fuel discusses the nuclear industry and its dependence on a steady supply of competitively priced uranium as a key factor in its long-term sustainability. A better understanding of uranium ore geology and advances in exploration and mining methods will facilitate the discovery and exploitation of new uranium deposits. The practice of efficient, safe, environmentally-benign exploration, mining and milling technologies, and effective site decommissioning and remediation are also fundamental to the public image of nuclear power. This book provides a comprehensive review of developments in these areas. Provides researchers in academia and industry with an authoritative overview of the front end of the nuclear fuel cycle Presents a comprehensive and systematic coverage of geology, mining, and conversion to fuel, alternative fuel sources, and the environmental and social aspects Written by leading experts in the field of nuclear power, uranium mining, milling, and geological exploration who highlight the best practices needed to ensure environmental safety

United Nations Framework Classification For Fossil Energy And Mineral Reserves And Resources 2009

United Nations Framework Classification for Fossil Energy and Mineral Reserves and Resources 2009 by United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe,United Nations Pdf

United Nations Framework Classification for Fossil Energy and Mineral Reserves and Resources 2009 by United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe Pdf

Application of the United Nations Framework Classification for Fossil Energy and Mineral Reserves and Resources 2009 to Nuclear Fuel Resources - Selected Case Studies by United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Pdf

Mapping of the United Nations Framework Classification for Fossil Energy and Mineral Resources by United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe. Task Force on Mapping,United Nations Pdf

Application of the United Nations Framework Classification for Resources (UNFC) to Geothermal Energy Resources by United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Pdf

Application of the United Nations Framework Classification for Resources by Nations Unies. Commission économique pour l'Europe Pdf

United Nations Framework Classification for Resources by Economic Commission for Europe Pdf

Application of the United Nations Framework Classification for Resources: Case Studies by Vereinte Nationen Wirtschaftskommission für Europa Pdf

The Coal Handbook by Dave Osborne Pdf

Surface and Underground Excavations by Ratan Raj Tatiya Pdf

Surface and Underground Excavations, 2nd Edition by Ratan Raj Tatiya Pdf

Coal Geology by Larry Thomas Pdf

Coal and Coalbed Gas by Romeo M. Flores Pdf

Non-Renewable Resource Issues by Richard Sinding-Larsen,Friedrich Wellmer Pdf

Uranium for Nuclear Power by Ian Hore-Lacy Pdf

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