United States And International Drug Control 1909 1997

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United States and International Drug Control, 1909-1997

David R. Bewley-Taylor
United States and International Drug Control 1909 1997 Book PDF

Author : David R. Bewley-Taylor
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2002-04-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0826458130

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United States and International Drug Control, 1909-1997 by David R. Bewley-Taylor Pdf

The United States and International Drug Control, 1909-1997 charts the US quest to internationalize the doctrine of drug prohibition. The study reveals the origins, motivation and methodologies as well as the recurring contradictions and inconsistencies present within the US overseas fight against the production, manufacture, trafficking and use of certain psychoactive substances. Drawing on extensive historical materials, David Bewley-Taylor uses the international career of America's first Drug Czar, Harry J. Anslinger, to explore how the US successfully exploited hegemonic superiority in 1945 to influence the philosophy of the multilateral drug control system operated by the United Nations.More than a purely historical study, the book employs an interdisciplinary approach to understanding the development, perpetuation and consequences of a US driven multilateral drug control system. Examining the contemporary UN drug control framework, the author argues that international legislation is largely ineffective.This provocative book is the first study to provide a picture of US involvement in drug control from its inception to the present day. Its wide-ranging scope makes it of interest not only to scholars of diplomatic history, US foreign Policy and international relations, but also to anyone concerned by the universal growth of the illicit drug problem.

International Drug Control

David R. Bewley-Taylor
International Drug Control Book PDF

Author : David R. Bewley-Taylor
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107014978

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International Drug Control by David R. Bewley-Taylor Pdf

The first integrated analysis of the causes and effects of diverging views of drug use within the international community.

World Drug Report 2008

United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
World Drug Report 2008 Book PDF

Author : United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2008-06-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789211561531

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World Drug Report 2008 by United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Pdf

The Report continues to provide in depth trend analysis of the four main drug markets in its first section. In addition, to mark the one hundred year anniversary of the Shanghai Opium Commission, and one hundred years of international drug control, the Report contains an in-depth look at the development of the international drug control system. The Report also contains a small statistical annex which provides a detailed look at production, prices and consumption. As in previous years, the present Report is based on data obtained primarily from the annual reports questionnaire (ARQ) sent by Governments to UNODC in 2007, supplemented by other sources when necessary and where available. Two of the main limitations herein are: (i) that ARQ reporting is not systematic enough, both in terms of number of countries responding and of content, and (ii) that most countries lack the adequate monitoring systems required to produce reliable, comprehensive and internationally comparable data. National monitoring systems are, however, improving and UNODC has contributed to this process.

More Harm Than Good

Susan C. Boyd,Connie I. Carter,Donald MacPherson
More Harm Than Good Book PDF

Author : Susan C. Boyd,Connie I. Carter,Donald MacPherson
Publisher : Fernwood Publishing
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-19T00:00:00Z
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781552668627

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More Harm Than Good by Susan C. Boyd,Connie I. Carter,Donald MacPherson Pdf

In More Harm Than Good, Carter, Boyd and MacPherson take a critical look at the current state of Canadian drug policy and raise key questions about the effects of Canada’s increasing involvement in and commitment to the “war on drugs.” A primer on Canadian drug policy, the analysis in More Harm Than Good is shaped by critical sociology and feminist perspectives on drugs and incorporates insights not only from individuals who are on the front lines of drug policy in Canada — treatment and service workers — but also from those who live with the consequences of that policy on a daily basis — people who use criminalized drugs. Finally, the authors propose realistic alternatives to today’s failed policy approach. “Your book really expanded thinking and understanding and had a big influence on students critical and reflective thought. Readings sparked rich conversations about their own hopes and wishes for the field, broader social and political responses and the impact on youth and families affected by substances.” - Stephanie McCune, University of Victoria Please note: an error occurred with the printing of this book, and one of the sidebars was not printed. It is available to download here. We sincerely apologize for this oversight.

Drug Control and Human Rights in International Law

Richard Lines
Drug Control and Human Rights in International Law Book PDF

Author : Richard Lines
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107171176

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Drug Control and Human Rights in International Law by Richard Lines Pdf

This book explores how international drug control law should be interpreted within the context of international human rights law.

White Drug Cultures and Regulation in London, 1916–1960

Christopher Hallam
White Drug Cultures and Regulation in London 1916 1960 Book PDF

Author : Christopher Hallam
Publisher : Springer
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319947709

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White Drug Cultures and Regulation in London, 1916–1960 by Christopher Hallam Pdf

This book traces the history of the London ‘white drugs’ (opiate and cocaine) subculture from the First World War to the end of the classic ‘British System’ of drug prescribing in the 1960s. It also examines the regulatory forces that tried to suppress non-medical drug use, in both their medical and juridical forms. Drugs subcultures were previously thought to have begun as part of the post-war youth culture, but in fact they existed from at least the 1930s. In this book, two networks of drug users are explored, one emerging from the disaffected youth of the aristocracy, the other from the night-time economy of London’s West End. Their drug use was caught up in a kind of dance whose steps represented cultural conflicts over identity and the modernism and Victorianism that coexisted in interwar Britain.

Drug Control and International Law

Daniel Wisehart
Drug Control and International Law Book PDF

Author : Daniel Wisehart
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351047104

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Drug Control and International Law by Daniel Wisehart Pdf

This book provides for an extensive legal analysis of the international drug control system in light of the growing challenges and criticism that this system faces. In the current debate on global drug policy, the central pillars of the international drug control system – the UN Drug Conventions as well as its institutions – are portrayed as outdated, suppressive and seen as an obstacle to necessary changes. The book’s objective is to provide an in-depth and positivist insight into drug control’s present legal framework and thus provide for a better understanding of the normative assumptions upon which drug control is currently based. This is attained by clarifying the objectives of the international drug control system and the premises by which these objectives are to be achieved. The objective of the current global framework of international drug control is the limitation of drugs to medical and scientific purposes. The meaning of this objective and its concrete implications for States’ parties as well as its problems from the perspective of other regimes of international law, most notably international human rights law, are extensively analysed. Additionally, the book focuses on how the international drug control system attempts to reach the objective of confining drugs to medical and scientific purposes, i.e. by setting up a universal system that exercises a rigid control on drug supply. The consequences of this heavy focus on the reduction of drug supply are outlined, and the book concludes by making suggestions on how the international drug control system could be reformed in the near future in order to better meet the existing challenges. The analysis occurs from a general international law perspective. It aims to map the international drug control system within a wider context of international law and to understand whether the problems that the international drug control system faces are exemplary for the difficulties that institutionalized systems of global scope face in the twenty-first century.

Evaluating the impact of Laws Regulating Illicit Drugs on Health and Society

Carla Rossi,Susanna Conti
Evaluating the impact of Laws Regulating Illicit Drugs on Health and Society Book PDF

Author : Carla Rossi,Susanna Conti
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2023-05-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789815079258

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Evaluating the impact of Laws Regulating Illicit Drugs on Health and Society by Carla Rossi,Susanna Conti Pdf

Evaluating the impact of Laws Regulating Illicit Drugs on Health and Society serves as an informative reference for social science researchers and policymakers on the science behind drug regulation. The book presents contributions from many leading researchers in drug law and policy evaluation. The 12 chapters highlight scientific evidence from a diverse range of international projects on evaluation of different illicit drug laws. Each contribution takes policies into account while also using methodological tools and relevant data sets. For a priori evaluation, the modern leximetric approach is applied to compare different drug laws. For posterior evaluation the analysis of social and health outcomes, using standard and new indicators are presented, discussed and applied. Next, the book covers the use of drug market estimation methods in policy research. Specific new indicators allowing the evaluation of interventions such as harm reduction and prevention are presented and analysed using international research data. The book concludes with a summary of the links of illegal drug market gains with corruption, and its consequences. Evaluating the impact of Laws Regulating Illicit Drugs on Health and Society gives readers a unique, evidence-based perspective on the relationship between drugs, laws, policy and socioeconomic conditions. Key Features Features 12 contributions from international experts on drug legislation and social science Demonstrates evidence-based evaluation of drug laws and policies Highlights Leximetric and forecast methods applied to illicit drug laws with examples Highlights the use of standard and new socioeconomic indicators to evaluate drug laws and policies Informs readers about different policy approaches to drug regulation and their consequences Summarizes the links of illegal drug markets with corruption Provides detailed references for further reading

US Foreign Policy and the War on Drugs

Cornelius Friesendorf
US Foreign Policy and the War on Drugs Book PDF

Author : Cornelius Friesendorf
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2007-02-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134123940

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US Foreign Policy and the War on Drugs by Cornelius Friesendorf Pdf

This book examines the geographic displacement of the illicit drug industry as a side effect of United States foreign policy. To reduce the supply of cocaine and heroin from abroad, the US has relied on coercion against farmers, traffickers and governments, but this has only exacerbated the world's drugs problems. US Foreign Policy and the War on Drugs develops and applies a causal mechanism to explain the displacement, analyzing US anti-drug initiatives at different times and in various regions. The findings clearly show that American foreign policy has been a major driving force behind the global spread of the illicit drug industry, calling for urgent revision. This book will be of interest to students of US foreign policy, security studies and international relations in general.

The Oxford Handbook of Global Drug History

Paul Gootenberg
The Oxford Handbook of Global Drug History Book PDF

Author : Paul Gootenberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 721 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190842642

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The Oxford Handbook of Global Drug History by Paul Gootenberg Pdf

"This essay reveals how a global "New Drug History" has evolved over the past three decades, along with its latest thematic trends and possible next directions. Scholars have long studied drugs, but only in the 1990s did serious archival and global study of what are now illicit drugs emerge, largely from the influence of the anthropology of drugs on history. A series of key interdisciplinary influences are now in play beyond anthropology, among them, commodity and consumption studies, sociology, medical history, cultural studies, and transnational history. Scholars connect drugs and their changing political or cultural status to larger contexts and epochal events such as wars, empires, capitalism, modernization, or globalizing processes. As the field expands in scope, it may shift deeper into non-western perspectives, a fluid historical definition of drugs; environmental concerns; and research on cannabis and opiates sparked by their current transformations or crises"--

Beyond Indigenization: Christianity and Chinese History in a Global Context

Feiya Tao
Beyond Indigenization Christianity and Chinese History in a Global Context Book PDF

Author : Feiya Tao
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004532120

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Beyond Indigenization: Christianity and Chinese History in a Global Context by Feiya Tao Pdf

Beyond Indigenization, edited by Tao Feiya and translated into English by Max L. Bohnenkamp, traces the history of Christianity in China from the Tang era to contemporary times.

Living with Drugs

Alessandro Stella,Anne Coppel
Living with Drugs Book PDF

Author : Alessandro Stella,Anne Coppel
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780128229859

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Living with Drugs by Alessandro Stella,Anne Coppel Pdf

Living with Drugs explores topics surrounding their control, use and risk of misuse. The conclusions in this book are drawn from the seminar held at the EHESS in Paris during the years 2015-2017. It involved anthropologists, sociologists, historians, philosophers, economists, lawyers, doctors, psychiatrists, health center workers, community activists, users and former drug users. The seminar, like the resulting book, is based on a transversal approach to disciplines, space and time, and a confluence of academic, practical and experiential knowledge. Details the progress of French research and public debates on French and international drug policy Includes the input of human and social sciences and the expertise of health professionals and activists

International Law and Transnational Organised Crime

Pierre Hauck,Sven Peterke
International Law and Transnational Organised Crime Book PDF

Author : Pierre Hauck,Sven Peterke
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191053474

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International Law and Transnational Organised Crime by Pierre Hauck,Sven Peterke Pdf

Since the end of the Cold War, states have become increasingly engaged in the suppression of transnational organised crime. The existence of the UN Convention against Transnational Organised Crime and its Protocols demonstrates the necessity to comprehend this subject in a systematic way. Synthesizing the various sources of law that form this area of growing academic and practical importance, International Law and Transnational Organised Crime provides readers with a thorough understanding of the key concepts and legal instruments in international law governing transnational organised crime. The volume analyses transnational organised crime in consideration of the most relevant subareas of international law, such as international human rights and the law of armed conflict. Written by internationally recognized scholars in international and criminal law as well as respected high-level practitioners, this book is a useful tool for lawyers, public agents, and academics seeking straightforward and comprehensive access to a complex and significant topic.

International Law and Transnational Organized Crime

Pierre Hauck,Sven Peterke
International Law and Transnational Organized Crime Book PDF

Author : Pierre Hauck,Sven Peterke
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198733737

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International Law and Transnational Organized Crime by Pierre Hauck,Sven Peterke Pdf

Examining the various sources of law that form this area of growing academic and practical importance, International Law and Transnational Organised Crime provides readers with a thorough understanding of the key concepts and legal instruments in international law governing transnational organised crime.

We Sell Drugs

Suzanna Reiss
We Sell Drugs Book PDF

Author : Suzanna Reiss
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520280779

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We Sell Drugs by Suzanna Reiss Pdf

This history of US-led international drug control provides new perspectives on the economic, ideological, and political foundations of a Cold War American empire. US officials assumed the helm of international drug control after World War II at a moment of unprecedented geopolitical influence embodied in the growing economic clout of its pharmaceutical industry. We Sell Drugs is a study grounded in the transnational geography and political economy of the coca-leaf and coca-derived commodities market stretching from Peru and Bolivia into the United States. More than a narrow biography of one famous plant and its equally famous derivative productsÑCoca-Cola and cocaineÑthis book situates these commodities within the larger landscape of drug production and consumption. Examining efforts to control the circuits through which coca traveled, Suzanna Reiss provides a geographic and legal basis for considering the historical construction of designations of legality and illegality. The book also argues that the legal status of any given drug is largely premised on who grew, manufactured, distributed, and consumed it and not on the qualities of the drug itself. Drug control is a powerful tool for ordering international trade, national economies, and societyÕs habits and daily lives. In a historical landscape animated by struggles over political economy, national autonomy, hegemony, and racial equality, We Sell Drugs insists on the socio-historical underpinnings of designations of legality to explore how drug control became a major weapon in asserting control of domestic and international affairs.