Morphology And Universals In Syntactic Change

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Morphology and Universals in Syntactic Change

Brian D. Joseph
Morphology and Universals in Syntactic Change Book PDF

Author : Brian D. Joseph
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781315515717

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Morphology and Universals in Syntactic Change by Brian D. Joseph Pdf

This book, first published in 1990, is a study of both the specific syntactic changes in the more recent stages of Greek and of the nature of syntactic change in general. Guided by the constraints and principles of Universal Grammar, this hypothesis of this study allows for an understanding of how these changes in Greek syntax occurred and so provides insight into the mechanism of syntactic change. This title will be of interest to students of language and linguistics.

Syntax Over Time

Theresa Biberauer,George Walkden
Syntax Over Time Book PDF

Author : Theresa Biberauer,George Walkden
Publisher : Oxford Studies in Diachronic a
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199687923

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Syntax Over Time by Theresa Biberauer,George Walkden Pdf

This collection of essays provides a critical investigation of syntactic change and how it is related to the lexicon, morphology, and information structure. It draws on data from a wide variety of languages and will be of interest to linguists working on syntactic variation and change.

Language Universals and Linguistic Typology

Bernard Comrie
Language Universals and Linguistic Typology Book PDF

Author : Bernard Comrie
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1989-07-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0226114333

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Language Universals and Linguistic Typology by Bernard Comrie Pdf

Here, Comrie (linguistics, U. of Southern Cal.) is particularly concerned with syntactico-semantic universals, devoting chapters to word order, case marking, relative clauses, and causative constructions. This second edition takes full account of new research into generative grammatical theory. Acidic paper. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Typology and Universals

William Croft
Typology and Universals Book PDF

Author : William Croft
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2002-11-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781316582886

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Typology and Universals by William Croft Pdf

Comparison of the grammars of human languages reveals systematic patterns of variation. Typology and universals research uncovers those patterns to formulate universal constraints on language and seek their exploration. In this essential textbook, William Croft presents a comprehensive introduction to the method and theory used in studying typology and universals. The theoretical issues discussed range from the most fundamental to the most abstract. The book provides students and researchers with extensive examples of language universals in phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics. This second edition has been thoroughly rewritten and updated to reflect advances in typology and universals in the past decade, including: new methodologies such as the semantic map model and questions of syntactic argumentation; discussion of current debates over deeper explanations for specific classes of universals; and comparison of the typological and generative approaches to language.

Mechanisms of Syntactic Change

Charles N. Li
Mechanisms of Syntactic Change Book PDF

Author : Charles N. Li
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781477301050

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Mechanisms of Syntactic Change by Charles N. Li Pdf

Historical linguistics, the oldest field in linguistics, has been traditionally dominated by phonological and etymological investigations. Only in the late twentieth century have linguists begun to focus their interest and research on the area of syntactic change and the insight it provides on the nature of language. This volume represents the first major contribution on the mechanisms of syntactic change. The fourteen articles that make up this volume were selected from the Symposium on the Mechanisms of Syntactic Change held at the University of California, Santa Barbara, in 1976, one of a series of three conferences sponsored by the National Science Foundation. These papers clearly demonstrate that the generative approach to the study of language does not explain diachronic processes in syntax. This collection is enlightening, provocative, and carefully documented with data drawn from a great variety of language families.

Syntactic Change

Ian Roberts,Anna Roussou
Syntactic Change Book PDF

Author : Ian Roberts,Anna Roussou
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2003-09-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139435512

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Syntactic Change by Ian Roberts,Anna Roussou Pdf

The phenomenon of grammaticalization - the historical process whereby new grammatical material is created - has attracted a great deal of attention within linguistics. This is an attempt to provide a general account of this phenomenon in terms of a formal theory of syntax. Using Chomsky's Minimalist Program for linguistic theory, Roberts and Roussou show how this approach gives rise to a number of important conceptual and theoretical issues concerning the nature of functional categories and the form of parameters, as well as the relation of both of these to language change. Drawing on examples from a wide range of languages, they construct a general account of grammaticalization with implications for linguistic theory and language acquisition.

Language Change, Variation, and Universals

Peter W. Culicover
Language Change Variation and Universals Book PDF

Author : Peter W. Culicover
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192634733

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Language Change, Variation, and Universals by Peter W. Culicover Pdf

This volume explores how human languages become what they are, why they differ from one another in certain ways but not in others, and why they change in the ways that they do. Given that language is a universal creation of the human mind, the puzzle is why there are different languages at all: why do we not all speak the same language? Moreover, while there is considerable variation, in some ways grammars do show consistent patterns: why are languages similar in those respects, and why are those particular patterns preferred? Peter Culicover proposes that the solution to these puzzles is a constructional one. Grammars consist of constructions that carry out the function of expressing universal conceptual structure. While there are in principle many different ways of accomplishing this task, languages are under press to reduce constructional complexity. The result is that there is constructional change in the direction of less complexity, and grammatical patterns emerge that more efficiently reflect conceptual universals. The volume is divided into three parts: the first establishes the theoretical foundations; the second explores variation in argument structure, grammatical functions, and A-bar constructions, drawing on data from a variety of languages including English and Plains Cree; and the third examines constructional change, focusing primarily on Germanic. The study ends with observations and speculations on parameter theory, analogy, the origins of typological patterns, and Greenbergian 'universals'.

The Final-Over-Final Condition

Michelle Sheehan,Theresa Biberauer,Ian Roberts,Anders Holmberg
The Final Over Final Condition Book PDF

Author : Michelle Sheehan,Theresa Biberauer,Ian Roberts,Anders Holmberg
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262534161

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The Final-Over-Final Condition by Michelle Sheehan,Theresa Biberauer,Ian Roberts,Anders Holmberg Pdf

An examination of the evidence for and the theoretical implications of a universal word order constraint, with data from a wide range of languages. This book presents evidence for a universal word order constraint, the Final-over-Final Condition (FOFC), and discusses the theoretical implications of this phenomenon. FOFC is a syntactic condition that disallows structures where a head-initial phrase is contained in a head-final phrase in the same extended projection/domain. The authors argue that FOFC is a linguistic universal, not just a strong tendency, and not a constraint on processing. They discuss the effects of the universal in various domains, including the noun phrase, the adjective phrase, the verb phrase, and the clause. The book draws on data from a wide range of languages, including Hindi, Turkish, Basque, Finnish, Afrikaans, German, Hungarian, French, English, Italian, Romanian, Arabic, Hebrew, Mandarin, Pontic Greek, Bagirmi, Dholuo, and Thai. FOFC, the authors argue, is important because it is the only known example of a word order asymmetry pertaining to the order of heads. As such, it has significant repercussions for theories connecting the narrow syntax to linear order.

Balkan Syntax and (Universal) Principles of Grammar

Iliyana Krapova,Brian Joseph
Balkan Syntax and Universal Principles of Grammar Book PDF

Author : Iliyana Krapova,Brian Joseph
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110375930

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Balkan Syntax and (Universal) Principles of Grammar by Iliyana Krapova,Brian Joseph Pdf

This book investigates morpho-syntactic convergences that characterize the languages of the Balkan Sprachbund: Balkan Slavic, Greek, Romanian, Albanian, Balkan Romani. Apart from new data, the volume features contributions within different theoretical frameworks (contact linguistics, functional linguistics, typology, areal linguistics, and generative grammar).

Introducing Linguistic Morphology

Laurie Bauer
Introducing Linguistic Morphology Book PDF

Author : Laurie Bauer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1988-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0852245823

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Introducing Linguistic Morphology by Laurie Bauer Pdf

An expanded and updated new edition of this best-selling introduction to linguistic morphology. The text guides the reader from the very first principles of the internal structure of words through to advanced issues of current controversy. The first part of the book introduces basic concepts, with the help of examples from a range of familiar and exotic languages. The second section highlights particularly important topics, and discusses them in more detail. These include the definition of the word-form, productivity, the vexed problems of inflection versus derivation and the nature of the morpheme, and the position of morphology in relation to phonology and syntax. The third section looks at the theory of morphology, considering fundamental problems such as the nature of morphological universals, how the brain deals with morphologically complex words and how morphology changes over time, but also with individual ways of looking at morphology, including natural morphology, word-and-paradigm and level-ordered models.

Linguistic Universals and Language Change

Jeff Good
Linguistic Universals and Language Change Book PDF

Author : Jeff Good
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191538322

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Linguistic Universals and Language Change by Jeff Good Pdf

This book looks at the relationship between linguistic universals and language change. Reflecting the resurgence of work in both fields over the last two decades, it addresses two related issues of central importance in linguistics: the balance between synchronic and diachronic factors in accounting for universals of linguistic structure, and the means of distinguishing genuine aspects of a universal human cognitive capacity for language from regularities that may be traced to extraneous origins. The volume brings together specially commissioned work by leading scholars, including prominent representatives of generative and functional linguistics. It examines rival explanations for linguistic universals and assesses the effectiveness of competing models of language change. The authors investigate patterns and processes of grammatical and lexical change across a wide range of languages; they consider the degree to which common characteristics condition processes of change in related languages; and examine how far differences in linguistic outcomes may be explained by cultural or external factors. This book will interest the wide range of scholars in linguistics and related fields concerned with language change, historical linguistics, linguistic typology and universals, and the nature of the human language faculty

Control and Grammar

R.K. Larson,S. Iatridou,Utpal Lahiri,J. Higginbotham
Control and Grammar Book PDF

Author : R.K. Larson,S. Iatridou,Utpal Lahiri,J. Higginbotham
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789401579599

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Control and Grammar by R.K. Larson,S. Iatridou,Utpal Lahiri,J. Higginbotham Pdf

The articles in this volume grew from papers presented at the workshop on control held at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, March 1989. The work of the various authors comes at a moment in linguistic theory that is notable for two developments. First, there has been increasing involvement of syntactic theory in semantics and of semantic theory in syntax, with the result that the sorting of facts into syntactic and semantic has become a more complex and theory-laden affair. Second, there has been an enormous growth both in the breadth and depth of studies in languages other than English. Both of these develop ments have left their mark on the authors, directly and indirectly. They have also been responsible for the shifts that have given the key terminology its present range of application. In this introduction we discuss the background to the issues that were particularly prominent both at the workshop and in the authors' final drafts. We also com ment on the spirit of inquiry that they represent. Our goal is to provide some orientation to the specific contents of the essays and to supply material for reflection on a set of problems that will doubtless develop and deepen as rapidly in the foreseeable future as they have in the recent past.

Introduction to Typology

Lindsay J. Whaley
Introduction to Typology Book PDF

Author : Lindsay J. Whaley
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 080395963X

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Introduction to Typology by Lindsay J. Whaley Pdf

Ideal in introductory courses dealing with grammatical structure and linguistic analysis, Introduction to Typology overviews the major grammatical categories and constructions in the world's languages. Framed in a typological perspective, the constant concern of this primary text is to underscore the similarities and differences which underlie the vast array of human languages.

Universals in Comparative Morphology

Jonathan David Bobaljik
Universals in Comparative Morphology Book PDF

Author : Jonathan David Bobaljik
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780262304597

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Universals in Comparative Morphology by Jonathan David Bobaljik Pdf

An argument for, and account of linguistic universals in the morphology of comparison, combining empirical breadth and theoretical rigor. This groundbreaking study of the morphology of comparison yields a surprising result: that even in suppletion (the wholesale replacement of one stem by a phonologically unrelated stem, as in good-better-best) there emerge strikingly robust patterns, virtually exceptionless generalizations across languages. Jonathan David Bobaljik describes the systematicity in suppletion, and argues that at least five generalizations are solid contenders for the status of linguistic universals. The major topics discussed include suppletion, comparative and superlative formation, deadjectival verbs, and lexical decomposition. Bobaljik's primary focus is on morphological theory, but his argument also aims to integrate evidence from a variety of subfields into a coherent whole. In the course of his analysis, Bobaljik argues that the assumptions needed bear on choices among theoretical frameworks and that the framework of Distributed Morphology has the right architecture to support the account. In addition to the theoretical implications of the generalizations, Bobaljik suggests that the striking patterns of regularity in what otherwise appears to be the most irregular of linguistic domains provide compelling evidence for Universal Grammar. The book strikes a unique balance between empirical breadth and theoretical detail. The phenomenon that is the main focus of the argument, suppletion in adjectival gradation, is rare enough that Bobaljik is able to present an essentially comprehensive description of the facts; at the same time, it is common enough to offer sufficient variation to explore the question of universals over a significant dataset of more than three hundred languages.

The Handbook of Linguistics

Mark Aronoff,Janie Rees-Miller
The Handbook of Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Mark Aronoff,Janie Rees-Miller
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 727 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781119302070

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The Handbook of Linguistics by Mark Aronoff,Janie Rees-Miller Pdf

"The first edition of this Handbook is built on surveys by well-known figures from around the world and around the intellectual world, reflecting several different theoretical predilections, balancing coverage of enduring questions and important recent work. Those strengths are now enhanced by adding new chapters and thoroughly revising almost all other chapters, partly to reflect ways in which the field has changed in the intervening twenty years, in some places radically. The result is a magnificent volume that can be used for many purposes." David W. Lightfoot, Georgetown University "The Handbook of Linguistics, Second Edition is a stupendous achievement. Aronoff and Rees-Miller have provided overviews of 29 subfields of linguistics, each written by one of the leading researchers in that subfield and each impressively crafted in both style and content. I know of no finer resource for anyone who would wish to be better informed on recent developments in linguistics." Frederick J. Newmeyer, University of Washington, University of British Columbia and Simon Fraser University "Linguists, their students, colleagues, family, and friends: anyone interested in the latest findings from a wide array of linguistic subfields will welcome this second updated and expanded edition of The Handbook of Linguistics. Leading scholars provide highly accessible yet substantive introductions to their fields: it's an even more valuable resource than its predecessor." Sally McConnell-Ginet, Cornell University "No handbook or text offers a more comprehensive, contemporary overview of the field of linguistics in the twenty-first century. New and thoroughly updated chapters by prominent scholars on each topic and subfield make this a unique, landmark publication."Walt Wolfram, North Carolina State University This second edition of The Handbook of Linguistics provides an updated and timely overview of the field of linguistics. The editor's broad definition of the field ensures that the book may be read by those seeking a comprehensive introduction to the subject, but with little or no prior knowledge of the area. Building on the popular first edition, The Handbook of Linguistics, Second Edition features new and revised content reflecting advances within the discipline. New chapters expand the already broad coverage of the Handbook to address and take account of key changes within the field in the intervening years. It explores: psycholinguistics, linguistic anthropology and ethnolinguistics, sociolinguistic theory, language variation and second language pedagogy. With contributions from a global team of leading linguists, this comprehensive and accessible volume is the ideal resource for those engaged in study and work within the dynamic field of linguistics.