Universities In Imperial Austria 1848 1918

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Universities in Imperial Austria 1848–1918

Jan Surman
Universities in Imperial Austria 1848 1918 Book PDF

Author : Jan Surman
Publisher : Purdue University Press
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781612495620

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Universities in Imperial Austria 1848–1918 by Jan Surman Pdf

Combining history of science and a history of universities with the new imperial history, Universities in Imperial Austria 1848–1918: A Social History of a Multilingual Space by Jan Surman analyzes the practice of scholarly migration and its lasting influence on the intellectual output in the Austrian part of the Habsburg Empire. The Habsburg Empire and its successor states were home to developments that shaped Central Europe's scholarship well into the twentieth century. Universities became centers of both state- and nation-building, as well as of confessional resistance, placing scholars if not in conflict, then certainly at odds with the neutral international orientation of academe. By going beyond national narratives, Surman reveals the Empire as a state with institutions divided by language but united by legislation, practices, and other influences. Such an approach allows readers a better view to how scholars turned gradually away from state-centric discourse to form distinct language communities after 1867; these influences affected scholarship, and by examining the scholarly record, Surman tracks the turn. Drawing on archives in Austria, the Czech Republic, Poland, and Ukraine, Surman analyzes the careers of several thousand scholars from the faculties of philosophy and medicine of a number of Habsburg universities, thus covering various moments in the history of the Empire for the widest view. Universities in Imperial Austria 1848–1918 focuses on the tension between the political and linguistic spaces scholars occupied and shows that this tension did not lead to a gradual dissolution of the monarchy’s academia, but rather to an ongoing development of new strategies to cope with the cultural and linguistic multitude.

Universities in Imperial Austria, 1848-1918

Jan Surman
Universities in Imperial Austria 1848 1918 Book PDF

Author : Jan Surman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Austria
ISBN : 1557538379

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Universities in Imperial Austria, 1848-1918 by Jan Surman Pdf

Combining history of science and a history of universities with the new imperial history, Universities in Imperial Austria 1848-1918: A Social History of a Multilingual Space by Jan Surman analyzes the practice of scholarly migration and its lasting influence on the intellectual output in the Austrian part of the Habsburg Empire. The Habsburg Empire and its successor states were home to developments that shaped Central Europe's scholarship well into the twentieth century. Universities became centers of both state- and nation-building, as well as of confessional resistance, placing scholars if not in conflict, then certainly at odds with the neutral international orientation of academe. By going beyond national narratives, Surman reveals the Empire as a state with institutions divided by language but united by legislation, practices, and other influences. Such an approach allows readers a better view to how scholars turned gradually away from state-centric discourse to form distinct language communities after 1867; these influences affected scholarship, and by examining the scholarly record, Surman tracks the turn. Drawing on archives in Austria, the Czech Republic, Poland, and Ukraine, Surman analyzes the careers of several thousand scholars from the faculties of philosophy and medicine of a number of Habsburg universities, thus covering various moments in the history of the Empire for the widest view. Universities in Imperial Austria 1848-1918 focuses on the tension between the political and linguistic spaces scholars occupied and shows that this tension did not lead to a gradual dissolution of the monarchy's academia, but rather to an ongoing development of new strategies to cope with the cultural and linguistic multitude.

Education and Middle-class Society in Imperial Austria, 1848-1918

Gary B. Cohen
Education and Middle class Society in Imperial Austria 1848 1918 Book PDF

Author : Gary B. Cohen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Education
ISBN : UOM:39015038183839

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Education and Middle-class Society in Imperial Austria, 1848-1918 by Gary B. Cohen Pdf

The rising social and political competition of Austria's ethnic and religious groups encouraged the expansion of education, and Czech and Polish national groups and the Jewish and Protestant religious minorities benefited particularly from the growing enrollments.

The Nationalization of Scientific Knowledge in the Habsburg Empire, 1848-1918

M. Ash,J. Surman
The Nationalization of Scientific Knowledge in the Habsburg Empire 1848 1918 Book PDF

Author : M. Ash,J. Surman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-07-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781137264978

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The Nationalization of Scientific Knowledge in the Habsburg Empire, 1848-1918 by M. Ash,J. Surman Pdf

This volume challenges the widespread belief that scientific knowledge as such is international. Employing case studies from Austria, Poland, the Czech lands, and Hungary, the authors show how scientists in the late Habsburg Monarchy simultaneously nationalized and internationalized their knowledge.

The World of Prostitution in Late Imperial Austria

Nancy Meriwether Wingfield
The World of Prostitution in Late Imperial Austria Book PDF

Author : Nancy Meriwether Wingfield
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198801658

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The World of Prostitution in Late Imperial Austria by Nancy Meriwether Wingfield Pdf

In this study of prostitution in late imperial Austria, Nancy M. Wingfield brings to light the real women behind contemporary constructions of prostitution, with the aim of restoring their historical agency and placing them in their larger social context

Teaching the Empire

Scott O. Moore
Teaching the Empire Book PDF

Author : Scott O. Moore
Publisher : Purdue University Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781557538963

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Teaching the Empire by Scott O. Moore Pdf

Teaching the Empire explores how Habsburg Austria utilized education to cultivate the patriotism of its people. Public schools have been a tool for patriotic development in Europe and the United States since their creation in the nineteenth century. On a basic level, this civic education taught children about their state while also articulating the common myths, heroes, and ideas that could bind society together. For the most part historians have focused on the development of civic education in nation-states like Germany, France, and the United Kingdom. There has been an assumption that the multinational Habsburg Monarchy did not, or could not, use their public schools for this purpose. Teaching the Empire proves this was not the case. Through a robust examination of the civic education curriculum used in the schools of Habsburg from 1867–1914, Moore demonstrates that Austrian authorities attempted to forge a layered identity rooted in loyalties to an individual’s home province, national group, and the empire itself. Far from seeing nationalism as a zero-sum game, where increased nationalism decreased loyalty to the state, officials felt that patriotism could only be strong if regional and national identities were equally strong. The hope was that this layered identity would create a shared sense of belonging among populations that may not share the same cultural or linguistic background. Austrian civic education was part of every aspect of school life—from classroom lessons to school events. This research revises long-standing historical notions regarding civic education within Habsburg and exposes the complexity of Austrian identity and civil society, deservedly integrating the Habsburg Monarchy into the broader discussion of the role of education in modern society.

Exclusive Revolutionaries

Pieter M. Judson
Exclusive Revolutionaries Book PDF

Author : Pieter M. Judson
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : 0472107402

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Exclusive Revolutionaries by Pieter M. Judson Pdf

Combines historical and cultural analysis to explain the path of German liberalism.

Social Policy in the Smaller European Union States

Gary B. Cohen,Ben W. Ansell,Robert Henry Cox,Jane Gingrich
Social Policy in the Smaller European Union States Book PDF

Author : Gary B. Cohen,Ben W. Ansell,Robert Henry Cox,Jane Gingrich
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2011-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780857452641

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Social Policy in the Smaller European Union States by Gary B. Cohen,Ben W. Ansell,Robert Henry Cox,Jane Gingrich Pdf

In Europe and around the world, social policies and welfare services have faced increasing pressure in recent years as a result of political, economic, and social changes. Just as Europe was a leader in the development of the welfare state and the supportive structures of corporatist politics from the 1920s onward, Europe in particular has experienced stresses from globalization and striking innovation in welfare policies. While debates in the United Kingdom, Germany, and France often attract wide international attention, smaller European countries-Belgium, Denmark, Austria, or Finland-are often overlooked. This volume seeks to correct this unfortunate oversight as these smaller countries serve as models for reform, undertaking experiments that only later gain the attention of stymied reformers in the larger countries.

The Museum Age in Austria-Hungary

Matthew Rampley,Markian Prokopovych,Nóra Veszprémi
The Museum Age in Austria Hungary Book PDF

Author : Matthew Rampley,Markian Prokopovych,Nóra Veszprémi
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-25
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780271089065

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The Museum Age in Austria-Hungary by Matthew Rampley,Markian Prokopovych,Nóra Veszprémi Pdf

This important critical study of the history of public art museums in Austria-Hungary explores their place in the wider history of European museums and collecting, their role as public institutions, and their involvement in the complex cultural politics of the Habsburg Empire. Focusing on institutions in Vienna, Cracow, Prague, Zagreb, and Budapest, The Museum Age in Austria-Hungary traces the evolution of museum culture over the long nineteenth century, from the 1784 installation of imperial art collections in the Belvedere Palace (as a gallery open to the public) to the dissolution of Austria-Hungary after the First World War. Drawing on source materials from across the empire, the authors reveal how the rise of museums and display was connected to growing tensions between the efforts of Viennese authorities to promote a cosmopolitan and multinational social, political, and cultural identity, on the one hand, and, on the other, the rights of national groups and cultures to self-expression. They demonstrate the ways in which museum collecting policies, practices of display, and architecture engaged with these political agendas and how museums reflected and enabled shifting forms of civic identity, emerging forms of professional practice, the production of knowledge, and the changing composition of the public sphere. Original in its approach and sweeping in scope, this fascinating study of the museum age of Austria-Hungary will be welcomed by students and scholars interested in the cultural and art history of Central Europe.

The Limits of Loyalty

Laurence Cole,Daniel L. Unowsky
The Limits of Loyalty Book PDF

Author : Laurence Cole,Daniel L. Unowsky
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : History
ISBN : 184545202X

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The Limits of Loyalty by Laurence Cole,Daniel L. Unowsky Pdf

"This fine collection on competing political loyalties in the late Habsburg Monarchy is framed by clear research questions.The dynasty faced formidable competitors in its own crownlands, cities and villages. [This volume] presents this competition in vibrant and varied case studies. From it readers will take a sampling of some of the best recent scholarship on the Habsburg Monarchy." - Slavonic and East European Review "Any future discussion on the last years of the Habsburg Monarchy's political history should build on this collection's significant achievements whether the point of departure is the monarchy's ultimate failure or a decidedly a-teleological perspective...It is not a book that only critiques the old; but it also points to the possibility of something new, and arguably more exciting." - H-Net Reviews "[The] rich case studies and vivid vignettes...[offer] the first coherent attempt in examining the efforts to generate dynastic-oriented patriotism and the responses to these efforts.[T]his book contains many seeds for a more nuanced and sophisticated discussion of the late monarchy. It is not a book that only critiques the old; but it also points to the possibility of something new, and arguably more exciting." - Habsburg "There is a welcome intellectual coherence and high scholarship to this latest volume in Berghahn's series on Austrian and Habsburg Studies." - German History The overwhelming majority of historical work on the late Habsburg Monarchy has focused primarily on national movements and ethnic conflicts, with the result that too little attention has been devoted to the state and ruling dynasty. This volume is the first of its kind to concentrate on attempts by the imperial government to generate a dynastic-oriented state patriotism in the multinational Habsburg Monarchy. It examines those forces in state and society which tended toward the promotion of state unity and loyalty towards the ruling house. These essays, all original contributions and written by an international group of historians, provide a critical examination of the phenomenon of "dynastic patriotism" and offer a richly nuanced treatment of the multinational empire in its final phase.

Staging the Past

Maria Bucur,Nancy Meriwether Wingfield
Staging the Past Book PDF

Author : Maria Bucur,Nancy Meriwether Wingfield
Publisher : Purdue University Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Austria
ISBN : 1557531617

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Staging the Past by Maria Bucur,Nancy Meriwether Wingfield Pdf

This volume contains three sections of essays which examine the role of commemoration and public celebrations in the creation of a national identity in Habsburg lands. It also seeks to engage historians of culture and of nationalism in other geographic fields as well as colleagues who work on Habsburg Central Europe, but write about nationalism from different vantage points. There is hope that this work will help generate a dialogue, especially with colleagues who live in the regions that were analyzed. Many of the authors consider the commemorations discussed in this volume from very different points of view, as they themselves are strongly rooted in a historical context that remains much closer to the nationalism we critique.

Tropics of Vienna

Ulrich E. Bach
Tropics of Vienna Book PDF

Author : Ulrich E. Bach
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785331329

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Tropics of Vienna by Ulrich E. Bach Pdf

The Austrian Empire was not a colonial power in the sense that fellow actors like 19th-century England and France were. It nevertheless oversaw a multinational federation where the capital of Vienna was unmistakably linked with its eastern periphery in a quasi-colonial arrangement that inevitably shaped the cultural and intellectual life of the Habsburg Empire. This was particularly evident in the era’s colonial utopian writing, and Tropics of Vienna blends literary criticism, cultural theory, and historical analysis to illuminate this curious genre. By analyzing the works of Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, Theodor Herzl, Joseph Roth, and other representative Austrian writers, it reveals a shared longing for alternative social and spatial configurations beyond the concept of the “nation-state” prevalent at the time.

Language Diversity in the Late Habsburg Empire

Markian Prokopovych,Carl Bethke,Tamara Scheer
Language Diversity in the Late Habsburg Empire Book PDF

Author : Markian Prokopovych,Carl Bethke,Tamara Scheer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Multilingualism
ISBN : 9004402101

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Language Diversity in the Late Habsburg Empire by Markian Prokopovych,Carl Bethke,Tamara Scheer Pdf

This collective volume seeks to approach the practice of language diversity in multi-ethnic urban societies of Austria-Hungary and place it both within its local and its larger European context, and within the broader studies of multilingualism and multiculturalism.

Subjects, Citizens, and Others

Benno Gammerl
Subjects Citizens and Others Book PDF

Author : Benno Gammerl
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785337109

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Subjects, Citizens, and Others by Benno Gammerl Pdf

Bosnian Muslims, East African Masai, Czech-speaking Austrians, North American indigenous peoples, and Jewish immigrants from across Europe—the nineteenth-century British and Habsburg Empires were characterized by incredible cultural and racial-ethnic diversity. Notwithstanding their many differences, both empires faced similar administrative questions as a result: Who was excluded or admitted? What advantages were granted to which groups? And how could diversity be reconciled with demands for national autonomy and democratic participation? In this pioneering study, Benno Gammerl compares Habsburg and British approaches to governing their diverse populations, analyzing imperial formations to reveal the legal and political conditions that fostered heterogeneity.

Understanding Multiculturalism

Johannes Feichtinger,Gary B. Cohen
Understanding Multiculturalism Book PDF

Author : Johannes Feichtinger,Gary B. Cohen
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782382652

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Understanding Multiculturalism by Johannes Feichtinger,Gary B. Cohen Pdf

Multiculturalism has long been linked to calls for tolerance of cultural diversity, but today many observers are subjecting the concept to close scrutiny. After the political upheavals of 1968, the commitment to multiculturalism was perceived as a liberal manifesto, but in the post-9/11 era, it is under attack for its relativizing, particularist, and essentializing implications. The essays in this collection offer a nuanced analysis of the multifaceted cultural experience of Central Europe under the late Habsburg monarchy and beyond. The authors examine how culturally coded social spaces can be described and understood historically without adopting categories formerly employed to justify the definition and separation of groups into nations, ethnicities, or homogeneous cultures. As we consider the issues of multiculturalism today, this volume offers new approaches to understanding multiculturalism in Central Europe freed of the effects of politically exploited concepts of social spaces.