Language Diversity In The Late Habsburg Empire

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Language Diversity in the Late Habsburg Empire

Markian Prokopovych,Carl Bethke,Tamara Scheer
Language Diversity in the Late Habsburg Empire Book PDF

Author : Markian Prokopovych,Carl Bethke,Tamara Scheer
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-09-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004407978

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Language Diversity in the Late Habsburg Empire by Markian Prokopovych,Carl Bethke,Tamara Scheer Pdf

The Habsburg Empire often features in scholarship as a historical example of how language diversity and linguistic competence were essential to the functioning of the imperial state. Focusing critically on the urban-rural divide, on the importance of status for multilingual competence, on local governments, schools, the army and the urban public sphere, and on linguistic policies and practices in transition, this collective volume provides further evidence for both the merits of how language diversity was managed in Austria-Hungary and the problems and contradictions that surrounded those practices. The book includes contributions by Pieter M. Judson, Marta Verginella, Rok Stergar, Anamarija Lukić, Carl Bethke, Irina Marin, Ágoston Berecz, Csilla Fedinec, István Csernicskó, Matthäus Wehowski, Jan Fellerer, and Jeroen van Drunen.

Understanding Multiculturalism

Johannes Feichtinger,Gary B. Cohen
Understanding Multiculturalism Book PDF

Author : Johannes Feichtinger,Gary B. Cohen
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781782382652

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Understanding Multiculturalism by Johannes Feichtinger,Gary B. Cohen Pdf

Multiculturalism has long been linked to calls for tolerance of cultural diversity, but today many observers are subjecting the concept to close scrutiny. After the political upheavals of 1968, the commitment to multiculturalism was perceived as a liberal manifesto, but in the post-9/11 era, it is under attack for its relativizing, particularist, and essentializing implications. The essays in this collection offer a nuanced analysis of the multifaceted cultural experience of Central Europe under the late Habsburg monarchy and beyond. The authors examine how culturally coded social spaces can be described and understood historically without adopting categories formerly employed to justify the definition and separation of groups into nations, ethnicities, or homogeneous cultures. As we consider the issues of multiculturalism today, this volume offers new approaches to understanding multiculturalism in Central Europe freed of the effects of politically exploited concepts of social spaces.

Teaching the Empire

Scott O. Moore
Teaching the Empire Book PDF

Author : Scott O. Moore
Publisher : Purdue University Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781557538963

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Teaching the Empire by Scott O. Moore Pdf

Teaching the Empire explores how Habsburg Austria utilized education to cultivate the patriotism of its people. Public schools have been a tool for patriotic development in Europe and the United States since their creation in the nineteenth century. On a basic level, this civic education taught children about their state while also articulating the common myths, heroes, and ideas that could bind society together. For the most part historians have focused on the development of civic education in nation-states like Germany, France, and the United Kingdom. There has been an assumption that the multinational Habsburg Monarchy did not, or could not, use their public schools for this purpose. Teaching the Empire proves this was not the case. Through a robust examination of the civic education curriculum used in the schools of Habsburg from 1867–1914, Moore demonstrates that Austrian authorities attempted to forge a layered identity rooted in loyalties to an individual’s home province, national group, and the empire itself. Far from seeing nationalism as a zero-sum game, where increased nationalism decreased loyalty to the state, officials felt that patriotism could only be strong if regional and national identities were equally strong. The hope was that this layered identity would create a shared sense of belonging among populations that may not share the same cultural or linguistic background. Austrian civic education was part of every aspect of school life—from classroom lessons to school events. This research revises long-standing historical notions regarding civic education within Habsburg and exposes the complexity of Austrian identity and civil society, deservedly integrating the Habsburg Monarchy into the broader discussion of the role of education in modern society.

Multicultural Cities of the Habsburg Empire, 1880–1914

Catherine Horel
Multicultural Cities of the Habsburg Empire 1880 1914 Book PDF

Author : Catherine Horel
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9789633862902

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Multicultural Cities of the Habsburg Empire, 1880–1914 by Catherine Horel Pdf

Catherine Horel has undertaken a comparative analysis of the societal, ethnic, and cultural diversity in the last decades of the Habsburg Monarchy as represented in twelve cities: Arad, Bratislava, Brno, Chernivtsi, Lviv, Oradea, Rijeka, Sarajevo, Subotica, Timișoara, Trieste, and Zagreb. By purposely selecting these cities, the author aims to counter the disproportionate attention that the largest cities in the empire receive. With a focus on the aspects of everyday life faced by the city inhabitants (associations, schools, economy, and municipal politics) the book avoids any idealization of the monarchy as a paradise of peaceful multiculturalism, and also avoids exaggerating conflicts. The author claims that the world of the Habsburg cities was a dynamic space where many models coexisted and created vitality, emulation, and conflict. Modernization brought about the dissolution of old structures, but also mobility, the progress of education, the explosion of associative life, and constantly growing cultural offerings.

When Buildings Speak

Anthony Alofsin
When Buildings Speak Book PDF

Author : Anthony Alofsin
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780226015071

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When Buildings Speak by Anthony Alofsin Pdf

The canonical inventors of International Style have long dominated studies of modern European architecture. But in this text, Anthony Alofsin broadens this scope by exploring the rich yet overlooked architecture of the late Austro-Hungarian Empire and its successor states.

Multilingualism and History

Aneta Pavlenko
Multilingualism and History Book PDF

Author : Aneta Pavlenko
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009236256

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Multilingualism and History by Aneta Pavlenko Pdf

Shattering the cliché 'our world is more multilingual than ever before', this book offers the first comprehensive history of our multilingual past.

Postwar Continuity and New Challenges in Central Europe, 1918–1923

Tomasz Pudłocki,Kamil Ruszała
Postwar Continuity and New Challenges in Central Europe 1918 1923 Book PDF

Author : Tomasz Pudłocki,Kamil Ruszała
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000455717

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Postwar Continuity and New Challenges in Central Europe, 1918–1923 by Tomasz Pudłocki,Kamil Ruszała Pdf

This book presents a multi-layered analysis of the situation in Central Europe after the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The new geopolitics emerging from the Versailles order, and at the same time ongoing fights for borders, considerable war damage, social and economic problems and replacement of administrative staff as well as leaders, all contributed to the fact that unlike Western Europe, Central Europe faced challenges and dilemmas on an unprecedented scale. The editors of this book have invited authors from over a dozen academic institutions to answer the question of to what extent the solutions applied in the Habsburg Monarchy were still practiced in the newly created nation states, and to what extent these new political organisms went their own ways. It offers a closer look at Central Europe with its multiple problems typical of that region after 1918 (organizing the post-imperial space, a new political discourse and attempts to create new national memories, the role of national minorities, solving social problems, and verbal and physical violence expressed in public space). Particular chapters concern post-1918 Central Europe on the local, state and international levels, providing a comprehensive view of this sub-region between 1918 and 1923.

Narrated Empires

Johanna Chovanec,Olof Heilo
Narrated Empires Book PDF

Author : Johanna Chovanec,Olof Heilo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-02-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030551995

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Narrated Empires by Johanna Chovanec,Olof Heilo Pdf

This book examines the role of imperial narratives of multinationalism as alternative ideologies to nationalism in Central and Eastern Europe, the Balkans, and the Middle East from the revolutions of 1848 up to the defeat and subsequent downfall of the Habsburg and Ottoman empires in 1918. During this period, both empires struggled against a rising tide of nationalism to legitimise their own diversity of ethnicities, languages and religions. Contributors scrutinise the various narratives of identity that they developed, supported, encouraged or unwittingly created and left behind for posterity as they tried to keep up with the changing political realities of modernity. Beyond simplified notions of enforced harmony or dynamic dissonance, this book aims at a more polyphonic analysis of the various voices of Habsburg and Ottoman multinationalism: from the imperial centres and in the closest proximity to sovereigns, to provinces and minorities, among intellectuals and state servants, through novels and newspapers. Combining insights from history, literary studies and political sciences, it further explores the lasting legacy of the empires in post-imperial narratives of loss, nostalgia, hope and redemption. It shows why the two dynasties keep haunting the twenty-first century with fears and promises of conflict, coexistence, and reborn greatness.

Universities in Imperial Austria 1848–1918

Jan Surman
Universities in Imperial Austria 1848 1918 Book PDF

Author : Jan Surman
Publisher : Purdue University Press
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781612495620

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Universities in Imperial Austria 1848–1918 by Jan Surman Pdf

Combining history of science and a history of universities with the new imperial history, Universities in Imperial Austria 1848–1918: A Social History of a Multilingual Space by Jan Surman analyzes the practice of scholarly migration and its lasting influence on the intellectual output in the Austrian part of the Habsburg Empire. The Habsburg Empire and its successor states were home to developments that shaped Central Europe's scholarship well into the twentieth century. Universities became centers of both state- and nation-building, as well as of confessional resistance, placing scholars if not in conflict, then certainly at odds with the neutral international orientation of academe. By going beyond national narratives, Surman reveals the Empire as a state with institutions divided by language but united by legislation, practices, and other influences. Such an approach allows readers a better view to how scholars turned gradually away from state-centric discourse to form distinct language communities after 1867; these influences affected scholarship, and by examining the scholarly record, Surman tracks the turn. Drawing on archives in Austria, the Czech Republic, Poland, and Ukraine, Surman analyzes the careers of several thousand scholars from the faculties of philosophy and medicine of a number of Habsburg universities, thus covering various moments in the history of the Empire for the widest view. Universities in Imperial Austria 1848–1918 focuses on the tension between the political and linguistic spaces scholars occupied and shows that this tension did not lead to a gradual dissolution of the monarchy’s academia, but rather to an ongoing development of new strategies to cope with the cultural and linguistic multitude.

Music Theatre and the Holy Roman Empire

Austin Glatthorn
Music Theatre and the Holy Roman Empire Book PDF

Author : Austin Glatthorn
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-07
Category : Music
ISBN : 9781009079945

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Music Theatre and the Holy Roman Empire by Austin Glatthorn Pdf

Packed full of new archival evidence that reveals the interconnected world of music theatre during the 'Classical era', this interdisciplinary study investigates key locations, genres, music, and musicians. Austin Glatthorn explores the extent to which the Holy Roman Empire delineated and networked a cultural entity that found expression through music for the German stage. He maps an extensive network of Central European theatres; reconstructs the repertoire they shared; and explores how print media, personal correspondence, and their dissemination shaped and regulated this music. He then investigates the development of German melodrama and examines how articulations of the Holy Roman Empire on the musical stage expressed imperial belonging. Glatthorn engages with the most recent historical interpretations of the Holy Roman Empire and offers quantitative, empirical analysis of repertoire supported by conventional close readings to illustrate a shared culture of music theatre that transcended traditional boundaries in music scholarship.

The Habsburg Empire

Pieter M. Judson
The Habsburg Empire Book PDF

Author : Pieter M. Judson
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674969322

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The Habsburg Empire by Pieter M. Judson Pdf

This panoramic reappraisal shows why the Habsburg Empire mattered for so long to so many Central Europeans across divides of language, religion, and region. Pieter Judson shows that creative government—and intractable problems the far-flung empire could not solve—left an enduring imprint on successor states. Its lessons are no less important today.

Women, Nationalism, and Social Networks in the Habsburg Monarchy, 1848–1918

Marta Verginella
Women Nationalism and Social Networks in the Habsburg Monarchy 1848 1918 Book PDF

Author : Marta Verginella
Publisher : Purdue University Press
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781612499314

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Women, Nationalism, and Social Networks in the Habsburg Monarchy, 1848–1918 by Marta Verginella Pdf

Women, Nationalism, and Social Networks in the Habsburg Monarchy, 1848–1918 focuses on the lives of women in Southeastern Europe during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, exploring the intersection of gender and nationalism. By looking at a wide range of sources and employing rich historiography, this collection investigates the currents of women’s emancipatory efforts in a climate of conflicting assumptions relating to nationhood and nationalization. This book sheds light on a time when both women and nations were working to assert themselves, and how women promoted the national cause in an attempt to assume stronger roles in the public sphere. The volume studies areas that were nationally mixed and linguistically plural, thus pointing to the dynamic role of peripheries and pluralism affecting women’s approaches to and experience of nationalization. These essays speak to women’s agency as individuals and members of the social networks, and their roles in cultural, ethnic, and political movements in pluralistic societies of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, thereby arguing that they “enacted” borders and were not simply acted on by them, while also elucidating the ways they transgress the borders.

Ernest Gellner’s Legacy and Social Theory Today

Petr Skalník
Ernest Gellner s Legacy and Social Theory Today Book PDF

Author : Petr Skalník
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783031068058

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Ernest Gellner’s Legacy and Social Theory Today by Petr Skalník Pdf

This edited volume examines the critical issues of the 21st century through the prism of Ernest Gellner’s work. The contributors look critically at Gellner ́s legacy, questioning whether he remains an inspiration for today’s social theorists. Chapters proactively probe Gellner’s thoughts on a variety of pressing topics—modernity, postcolonialsm, nationalism, and more—without losing sight of current debates on these issues. This volume further brings these debates to life by having each chapter followed by a comment by an academic peer of the chapter author, thus transforming the text into a lively and dynamic conversation.

Geographies of Nationhood

Catherine Gibson
Geographies of Nationhood Book PDF

Author : Catherine Gibson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192658296

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Geographies of Nationhood by Catherine Gibson Pdf

Geographies of Nationhood examines the meteoric rise of ethnographic mapmaking in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as a form of visual and material culture that gave expression to territorialised visions of nationhood. In the Russian Empire's Baltic provinces, the development of ethnographic cartography, as part of the broader field of statistical data visualisation, progressively became a tool that lent legitimacy and an experiential dimension to nationalist arguments, as well as a wide range of alternative spatial configurations that rendered the inhabitants of the Baltic as part of local, imperial, and global geographies. Catherine Gibson argues that map production and the spread of cartographic literacy as a mass phenomenon in Baltic society transformed how people made sense of linguistic, ethnic, and religious similarities and differences by imbuing them with an alleged scientific objectivity that was later used to determine the political structuring of the Baltic region and beyond. Geographies of Nationhood treads new ground by expanding the focus beyond elites to include a diverse range of mapmakers, such as local bureaucrats, commercial enterprises, clergymen, family members, teachers, and landowners. It shifts the focus from imperial learned and military institutions to examine the proliferation of mapmaking across diverse sites in the Empire, including the provincial administration, local learned societies, private homes, and schools. Understanding ethnographic maps in the social context of their production, circulation, consumption, and reception is crucial for assessing their impact as powerful shapers of popular geographical conceptions of nationhood, state-building, and border-drawing.

Urban Multilingualism in East-Central Europe

Jan Fellerer
Urban Multilingualism in East Central Europe Book PDF

Author : Jan Fellerer
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781498580151

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Urban Multilingualism in East-Central Europe by Jan Fellerer Pdf

Urban Multilingualism in East-Central Europe: The Polish Dialect of Late-Habsburg Lviv makes the case for a two-pronged approach to past urban multilingualism in East-Central Europe, one that considers both historical and linguistic features. Based on archival materials from late-Habsburg Lemberg––now Lviv in western Ukraine––the author examines its workings in day-to-day life in the streets, shops, and homes of the city in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The places where the city’s Polish-Ukrainian-Yiddish-German encounters took place produced a distinct urban dialect. A variety of south-eastern “borderland” Polish, it was subject to strong ongoing Ukrainian as well as Yiddish and German influence. Jan Fellerer analyzes its main morpho-syntactic features with reference to diverse written and recorded sources of the time. This approach represents a departure from many other studies that focus on the phonetics and inflectional morphology of Slavic dialects. Fellerer argues that contact-induced linguistic change is contingent on the historical specifics of the contact setting. The close-knit urban community of historical Lviv and its dialect provide a rich interdisciplinary case study.