Unraveling Environmental Disasters

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Unraveling Environmental Disasters

Daniel A. Vallero,Trevor Letcher
Unraveling Environmental Disasters Book PDF

Author : Daniel A. Vallero,Trevor Letcher
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 722 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-17
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780443186523

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Unraveling Environmental Disasters by Daniel A. Vallero,Trevor Letcher Pdf

Unraveling Environmental Disasters, Second Edition provides scientific explanations of the most threatening current and future environmental disasters, including an analysis of ways disasters could have been prevented and how to minimize risk of similar disasters in the future. In this new edition the authors provide foundational knowledge on why certain environmental disasters occur and ways of reducing the risk of recurrences. Anyone involved in teaching or working in the main sciences of physics, chemistry, and biology, or in the applied sciences, including engineering, design, planning, and homeland security, should read the book to become acquainted with these very important issues. Evaluates natural hazards and disasters with an emphasis on lessons learned for better future forecasting Considers the impact of human systems on environmental disasters, treating disasters as complex systems Provides detailed predictions, based upon sound science, on why disasters occur Includes fully updated chapters on food, health, and water Focuses on both theoretical and practical aspects of each disaster Includes disasters related to climate change and pollution

Environmental Disasters

Mary B. Woods,Michael Woods
Environmental Disasters Book PDF

Author : Mary B. Woods,Michael Woods
Publisher : Lerner Publications
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-01
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9780761339762

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Environmental Disasters by Mary B. Woods,Michael Woods Pdf

Describes environmental disasters, including oil spills, chemical leaks, toxic pollution, and nuclear accidents, and discusses how they impact people, wildlife, and the environment.

Facing Catastrophe

Robert R. M. Verchick
Facing Catastrophe Book PDF

Author : Robert R. M. Verchick
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2010-06-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780674047914

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Facing Catastrophe by Robert R. M. Verchick Pdf

The author argues for a new perspective on disaster law that is based on the principles of environmental protection. His prescription boils down to three simple commands: Go green, be fair, and keep safe. He argues that government must assume a stronger regulatory role in managing natural infrastructure, distributional fairness, and public risk.--[book cover].

Unravelling Sustainability and Resilience in the Built Environment

Emilio Jose Garcia,Brenda Vale
Unravelling Sustainability and Resilience in the Built Environment Book PDF

Author : Emilio Jose Garcia,Brenda Vale
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781317242970

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Unravelling Sustainability and Resilience in the Built Environment by Emilio Jose Garcia,Brenda Vale Pdf

In this timely book, Emilio Jose Garcia and Brenda Vale explore what sustainability and resilience might mean when applied to the built environment. Conceived as a primer for students and professionals, it defines what the terms sustainability and resilience mean and how they are related to each other and to the design of the built environment. After discussion of the origins of the terms, these definitions are then compared and applied to case studies, including Whitehill and Bordon, UK, Tianjin Eco-city, China, and San Miguel de Tucuman, Argentina, which highlight the principles of both concepts. Essentially, the authors champion the case that sustainability in the built environment would benefit from a proper understanding of resilience.

Environmental Systems Science

Daniel A. Vallero
Environmental Systems Science Book PDF

Author : Daniel A. Vallero
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 706 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128219447

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Environmental Systems Science by Daniel A. Vallero Pdf

Environmental Systems Science: Theory and Practical Applications looks at pollution and environmental quality from a systems perspective. Credible human and ecological risk estimation and prediction methods are described, including life cycle assessment, feasibility studies, pollution control decision tools, and approaches to determine adverse outcome pathways, fate and transport, sampling and analysis, and cost-effectiveness. The book brings translational science to environmental quality, applying groundbreaking methodologies like informatics, data mining, and applications of secondary data systems. Multiple human and ecological variables are introduced and integrated to support calculations that aid environmental and public health decision making. The book bridges the perspectives of scientists, engineers, and other professionals working in numerous environmental and public health fields addressing problems like toxic substances, deforestation, climate change, and loss of biological diversity, recommending sustainable solutions to these and other seemingly intractable environmental problems. The causal agents discussed include physical, chemical, and biological agents, such as per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), SARS-CoV-2 (the COVID-19 virus), and other emerging contaminants. Provides an optimistic and interdisciplinary approach, underpinned by scientific first principles and theory to evaluate pollutant sources and sinks, applying biochemodynamic methods, measurements and models Deconstructs prior initiatives in environmental assessment and management using an interdisciplinary approach to evaluate what has worked and why Lays out a holistic understanding of the real impact of human activities on the current state of pollution, linking the physical sciences and engineering with socioeconomic, cultural perspectives, and environmental justice Takes a life cycle view of human and ecological systems, from the molecular to the planetary scale, integrating theories and tools from various disciplines to assess the current and projected states of environmental quality Explains the elements of risk, reliability and resilience of built and natural systems, including discussions of toxicology, sustainability, and human-pollutant interactions based on spatial, biological, and human activity information, i.e. the exposome

Cold, Clear, and Deadly

Melvin J. Visser
Cold Clear and Deadly Book PDF

Author : Melvin J. Visser
Publisher : MSU Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0870138022

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Cold, Clear, and Deadly by Melvin J. Visser Pdf

Understanding persistent organic pollutants (POPs) has occupied Melvin J. Visser for over a decade. Visser’s quest to understand contamination in the far north led him to discover that developing countries continue to use POPs. As polluted air travels around the globe, it falls as rain into northern waters. This fact, complicated by trade agreements and abelief that without POPs developing countries would have no agriculture at all, makes Cold, Clear and Deadlya must-read for anyone concerned about the silent but deadly toxic chemicals in our food and water.

Translating Diverse Environmental Data into Reliable Information

Daniel Vallero
Translating Diverse Environmental Data into Reliable Information Book PDF

Author : Daniel Vallero
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-15
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780128124475

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Translating Diverse Environmental Data into Reliable Information by Daniel Vallero Pdf

Translating Diverse Environmental Data into Reliable Information: How to Coordinate Evidence from Different Sources is a resource for building environmental knowledge, particularly in the era of Big Data. Environmental scientists, engineers, educators and students will find it essential to determine data needs, assess their quality, and efficiently manage their findings. Decision makers can explore new open access databases and tools, especially portals and dashboards. The book demonstrates how environmental knowledgebases are and can be built to meet the needs of modern students and professionals. Topics covered include concepts and principles that underpin air, water, and other public health and ecological topics. Integrated and systems perspectives are woven throughout, with clues on how to build and apply interdisciplinary data, which can increasingly be obtained from sources ranging from peer-reviewed research appearing in scientific journals to information gathered by citizen scientists. This opens the door to using vast amounts of open data and the necessary quality assurance and metadata considerations for their countless applications. Provides tools to manage data of varying sizes and quality Identifies both opportunities and cautions in using “other people’s data Updates physical, chemical and biological factors that must be considered in risk evaluations and life cycle assessments Applies to data collected by academic, governmental, businesses, and citizen scientists across environmental systems Improves readers’ ability to organize and visualize their work in the age of Big Data

Environmental Politics and Policy

John McCormick
Environmental Politics and Policy Book PDF

Author : John McCormick
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137604019

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Environmental Politics and Policy by John McCormick Pdf

This book provides systematic coverage of the key concepts in the study of environmental politics; the evolution of environmental thinking; the national and international actors involved in environmental policy; and a selection of specific environmental problems including their causes, the challenges and results of addressing them to date.

Climate Change and Natural Disasters

Vinod Thomas
Climate Change and Natural Disasters Book PDF

Author : Vinod Thomas
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781412864527

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Climate Change and Natural Disasters by Vinod Thomas Pdf

The start of the new millennium will be remembered for deadly climate-related disasters—the great floods in Thailand in 2011, Super Storm Sandy in the United States in 2012, and Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines in 2013, to name a few. In 2014, 17.5 million people were displaced by climate-related disasters, ten times more than the 1.7 million displaced by geophysical hazards. What is causing the increase in natural disasters and what effect does it have on the economy? Climate Change and Natural Disasters sends three messages: human-made factors exert a growing influence on climate-related disasters; because of the link to anthropogenic factors, there is a pressing need for climate mitigation; and prevention, including climate adaptation, ought not to be viewed as a cost to economic growth but as an investment. Ultimately, attention to climate-related disasters, arguably the most tangible manifestation of global warming, may help mobilize broader climate action. It can also be instrumental in transitioning to a path of low-carbon, green growth, improving disaster resilience, improving natural resource use, and caring for the urban environment. Vinod Thomas proposes that economic growth will become sustainable only if governments, political actors, and local communities combine natural disaster prevention and controlling climate change into national growth strategies. When considering all types of capital, particularly human capital, climate action can drive economic growth, rather than hinder it.

Human Security in Disease and Disaster

Natasha Lindstaedt
Human Security in Disease and Disaster Book PDF

Author : Natasha Lindstaedt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000437478

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Human Security in Disease and Disaster by Natasha Lindstaedt Pdf

This timely new textbook lays bare the ways in which disease and disaster can turn politicians into global leaders or national liabilities. It explains the impact of crises on development and human security and explores how states and societies can respond more effectively. Written primarily for the student of politics, but also drawing from public health, public policy, and environmental studies, the book investigates the threats posed by disease and disasters, and demonstrates how states can shape the ways in which these crises unfold. Case studies include: • Diseases such as Covid-19 and Ebola • Natural disasters such as Typhoon Haiyan and the 2010 Haiti earthquake • Manmade disasters such as the Yemen and Congo civil wars or famine The book delves deep into how state response to these challenges can impact political and economic stability and ends by exploring the role played by international institutions and international cooperation in addressing common challenges. This introductory textbook is perfect for undergraduate and masters courses exploring the expanding politics and human security issues surrounding disease and disasters. It will also be of interest to think tanks and policy communities looking for fresh insights to bring into professional practice.

Air Pollution Calculations

Daniel A. Vallero
Air Pollution Calculations Book PDF

Author : Daniel A. Vallero
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 674 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780443139888

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Air Pollution Calculations by Daniel A. Vallero Pdf

Air Pollution Calculations: Quantifying Pollutant Formation, Transport, Transformation, Fate and Risks, Second Edition enhances the systems science aspects of air pollution, including transformation reactions in soil, water, sediment and biota that contribute to air pollution. This second edition will be an update based on research and actions taken since 2019 that affect air pollution calculations, including new control technologies, emissions measurement, and air quality modeling. Recent court cases, regulatory decisions, and advances in technology are discussed and, where necessary, calculations have been revised to reflect these updates. Sections discuss pollutant characterization, pollutant transformation, and environmental partitioning. Air partitioning, physical transport of air pollutants, air pollution biogeochemistry, and thermal reactions are also thoroughly explored. The author then carefully examines air pollution risk calculations, control technologies and dispersion models. The text wraps with discussions of economics and project management, reliability and failure, and air pollution decision-making. Provides real-life current cases as examples of quantitation of emerging air pollution problems Includes straightforward derivation of equations, giving practitioners and instructors a direct link between first principles of science and applications of technologies Presents example calculations that make scientific theory real for the student and practitioner

Grand Challenges in Environmental Sciences

National Research Council,Oversight Commission for the Committee on Grand Challenges in Environmental Sciences,Committee on Grand Challenges in Environmental Sciences
Grand Challenges in Environmental Sciences Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Oversight Commission for the Committee on Grand Challenges in Environmental Sciences,Committee on Grand Challenges in Environmental Sciences
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 107 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2001-05-24
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780309072540

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Grand Challenges in Environmental Sciences by National Research Council,Oversight Commission for the Committee on Grand Challenges in Environmental Sciences,Committee on Grand Challenges in Environmental Sciences Pdf

Scientists have long sought to unravel the fundamental mysteries of the land, life, water, and air that surround us. But as the consequences of humanity's impact on the planet become increasingly evident, governments are realizing the critical importance of understanding these environmental systemsâ€"and investing billions of dollars in research to do so. To identify high-priority environmental science projects, Grand Challenges in Environmental Sciences explores the most important areas of research for the next generation. The book's goal is not to list the world's biggest environmental problems. Rather it is to determine areas of opportunity thatâ€"with a concerted investmentâ€"could yield significant new findings. Nominations for environmental science's "grand" challenges were solicited from thousands of scientists worldwide. Based on their responses, eight major areas of focus were identifiedâ€"areas that offer the potential for a major scientific breakthrough of practical importance to humankind, and that are feasible if given major new funding. The book further pinpoints four areas for immediate action and investment.

Predicting Natural Disasters With AI and Machine Learning

Satishkumar, D.,Sivaraja, M.
Predicting Natural Disasters With AI and Machine Learning Book PDF

Author : Satishkumar, D.,Sivaraja, M.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2024-02-16
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9798369322819

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Predicting Natural Disasters With AI and Machine Learning by Satishkumar, D.,Sivaraja, M. Pdf

In a world where the relentless force of natural and man-made disasters threatens societies, the need for effective disaster management has never been more critical. Predicting Natural Disasters With AI and Machine Learning addresses the challenges of disasters and charts a path toward proactive solutions by applying artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). This book begins by interpreting the nature of disasters, clearly distinguishing between natural and man-made hazards. It delves into the intricacies of disaster risk reduction (DRR), emphasizing the human contribution to most disasters. Recognizing the necessity for a multifaceted approach, the book advocates the four ‘R’s - Risk Mitigation, Response Readiness, Response Execution, and Recovery - as integral components of comprehensive disaster management. This book explores various AI and ML applications designed to predict, manage, and mitigate the impact of natural disasters, focusing on natural language processing, and early warning systems. The contrast between weak AI, simulating human intelligence for specific tasks, and strong AI, capable of autonomous problem-solving, is thoroughly examined in the context of disaster management. Its chapters systematically address critical issues, including real-world data handling, challenges related to data accessibility, completeness, security, privacy, and ethical considerations.

Water and Climate Change

Trevor Letcher
Water and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Trevor Letcher
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323998765

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Water and Climate Change by Trevor Letcher Pdf

Water and Climate Change: Sustainable Development, Politics and Social Issues focuses on climate change and global warming, sustainable development and social and political issues surrounding water. Throughout the book, global contributors provide an outlook on the possible future of the world if climate issues continue to increase. In this regard, readers will become fully aware of the dangers of climate change and global warming. To counterbalance, the book also provides an outlook to the possible future of the world if changes are made and emissions are reduced. Water shortages and water pollution are real and are beginning to affect the lives of every one of us on the planet. We are rapidly reaching a point of no return. If we do nothing about water shortages and water pollution, many of the catastrophes mentioned in this book will come to pass. As such, this reference is a must-read resource for environmental scientists and engineers, water resource experts, agriculturalists, social scientists, earth scientists, geographers and decision-makers in government and water management. Covers a wide spectrum of topics related to water usage as discussed by world authorities, all experts in their own field Includes references and further reading at the end of each chapter, giving the reader all the very latest thinking and information on each topic Provides case studies that follow a consistent template, presenting the reader with easy to find, real-life examples

From Biofiltration to Promising Options in Gaseous Fluxes Biotreatment

Gabriela Soreanu,Éric Dumont
From Biofiltration to Promising Options in Gaseous Fluxes Biotreatment Book PDF

Author : Gabriela Soreanu,Éric Dumont
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128190654

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From Biofiltration to Promising Options in Gaseous Fluxes Biotreatment by Gabriela Soreanu,Éric Dumont Pdf

From Biofiltration to Promising Options in Gaseous Fluxes Biotreatment: Recent Developments, New Trends, Advances, and Opportunities provides an overview on the biological tools used for the treatment of the gaseous fluxes, with emphasis on traditional and perspective options, opening new horizons for research and implementation in practice. It is known that air pollution is an emergent global issue and a priority within the international environmental programs. Moreover, technologies based on biological methods are significantly contributing to the sustainable development concept. Thus this book provides tools for solving air pollution issues in a sustainable manner. These issues can be solved at different levels (e.g., "end-of-pipe" gaseous streams, indoor/outdoor air, closed environments), which can be approached by the different biotechniques presented in the book, from classical biofiltration techniques (part 1) to phytotreatment and microalgae-based techniques (part 2). Although all options have their particularities that make them special for certain applications, a special attention is drawn to the potential of the last one, which offers multiple possibilities for biomass valorization. Scientists from worldwide with relevant experience in their field have been contributed to the development of this book. Presents the main biotechnological aspects applied for gas purification, focusing on process understanding, limitations, and capability in different applications Promotes a sustainable future of the biofiltration process by enhancing their performance together with the simultaneously economic and environmental impacts Implements new aspects of scientific research and development in the field