Urban Computing

Author : Yu Zheng
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 633 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262039086

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Urban Computing by Yu Zheng Pdf

An authoritative treatment of urban computing, offering an overview of the field, fundamental techniques, advanced models, and novel applications. Urban computing brings powerful computational techniques to bear on such urban challenges as pollution, energy consumption, and traffic congestion. Using today's large-scale computing infrastructure and data gathered from sensing technologies, urban computing combines computer science with urban planning, transportation, environmental science, sociology, and other areas of urban studies, tackling specific problems with concrete methodologies in a data-centric computing framework. This authoritative treatment of urban computing offers an overview of the field, fundamental techniques, advanced models, and novel applications. Each chapter acts as a tutorial that introduces readers to an important aspect of urban computing, with references to relevant research. The book outlines key concepts, sources of data, and typical applications; describes four paradigms of urban sensing in sensor-centric and human-centric categories; introduces data management for spatial and spatio-temporal data, from basic indexing and retrieval algorithms to cloud computing platforms; and covers beginning and advanced topics in mining knowledge from urban big data, beginning with fundamental data mining algorithms and progressing to advanced machine learning techniques. Urban Computing provides students, researchers, and application developers with an essential handbook to an evolving interdisciplinary field.

Author : Wenzhong Shi,Michael F. Goodchild,Michael Batty,Mei-Po Kwan,Anshu Zhang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 941 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811589836

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Urban Informatics by Wenzhong Shi,Michael F. Goodchild,Michael Batty,Mei-Po Kwan,Anshu Zhang Pdf

This open access book is the first to systematically introduce the principles of urban informatics and its application to every aspect of the city that involves its functioning, control, management, and future planning. It introduces new models and tools being developed to understand and implement these technologies that enable cities to function more efficiently – to become ‘smart’ and ‘sustainable’. The smart city has quickly emerged as computers have become ever smaller to the point where they can be embedded into the very fabric of the city, as well as being central to new ways in which the population can communicate and act. When cities are wired in this way, they have the potential to become sentient and responsive, generating massive streams of ‘big’ data in real time as well as providing immense opportunities for extracting new forms of urban data through crowdsourcing. This book offers a comprehensive review of the methods that form the core of urban informatics from various kinds of urban remote sensing to new approaches to machine learning and statistical modelling. It provides a detailed technical introduction to the wide array of tools information scientists need to develop the key urban analytics that are fundamental to learning about the smart city, and it outlines ways in which these tools can be used to inform design and policy so that cities can become more efficient with a greater concern for environment and equity.

Author : M.A. Jabbar,Sanju Tiwari,Fernando Ortiz-Rodriguez
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000846430

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Smart Urban Computing Applications by M.A. Jabbar,Sanju Tiwari,Fernando Ortiz-Rodriguez Pdf

This edited book is a collection of quality research articles reporting research advances in the area of deep learning, IoT and urban computing. It describes new insights based on deep learning and IoT for urban computing and is useful for architects, engineers, policymakers, facility managers, academicians, and researchers who are interested in expanding their knowledge of the applications of deep learning trends involving urban computing.

Author : Jonice Oliveira,Claudio M. Farias,Esther Pacitti,Giancarlo Fortino
Publisher : Springer
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030112387

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Big Social Data and Urban Computing by Jonice Oliveira,Claudio M. Farias,Esther Pacitti,Giancarlo Fortino Pdf

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the First Big Social Data and Urban Computing Workshop, BiDU 2018, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in August 2018. The 11 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 40 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on urban mobility, urban sensing, contemporary social problems, collaboration and crowdsourcing.

Author : Tai-hoon Kim,Adrian Stoica,Ruay-Shiung Chang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 663 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2010-09-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642164446

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Security-Enriched Urban Computing and Smart Grid by Tai-hoon Kim,Adrian Stoica,Ruay-Shiung Chang Pdf

Security-enriched urban computing and smart grids are areas that attracted many a- demic and industry professionals to research and develop. The goal of this conference was to bring together researchers from academia and industry as well as practitioners to share ideas, problems and solutions relating to the multifaceted aspects of urban computing and the smart grid. This conference includes the following special sessions: Signal Processing, Image Processing, Pattern Recognition and Communications (SIPC 2010), Networking, Fault-tolerance and Security For Distributed Computing Systems (NFSDCS 2010), Security Technology Application (STA 2010), Electric Transportation (ElecTrans 2010), Techniques of Bi-directional Power Computing in High Voltage Power Supply (TBPC 2010), Low Power IT and Applications (LPITA 2010), Computational Intel- gence and Soft Computing (CISC 2010), Distributed Computing and Sensor Networks (DCSN 2010), Advanced Fusion IT (AFIT 2010), Social Media and Social Netwo- ing (SMSN 2010), Software Engineering and Medical Information Engineering (SEMIE 2010), Human-Centered Advanced Research/Education (HuCARE 2010), Database Integrity and Security (DIS 2010), Ubiquitous IT Application (UITA 2010) and Smart Grid Applications (SGA 2010). We would like to express our gratitude to all of the authors of the submitted papers and to all attendees, for their contributions and participation. We believe in the need for continuing this undertaking in the future.

Author : Ruay-Shiung Chang,Tai-Hoon Kim,Sheng-Lung Peng
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-05
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642239472

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Security-Enriched Urban Computing and Smart Grid by Ruay-Shiung Chang,Tai-Hoon Kim,Sheng-Lung Peng Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the Second International Conference on Security-Enriched Urban Computing and Smart Grid, held in Hualien, Taiwan, in September 2011. The 35 revised full papers presented together with two invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 97 submissions. Among the topics covered are the internet of things, mobile networks, wireless networks, service-oriented computing, data-centric computing, voice over IP, cloud computing, privacy, smart grid systems, distributed systems, agent-based systems, assistive technology, social networks, and wearable computing.

Author : Mainak Bandyopadhyay,Minakhi Rout,Suresh Chandra Satapathy
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811609350

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Machine Learning Approaches for Urban Computing by Mainak Bandyopadhyay,Minakhi Rout,Suresh Chandra Satapathy Pdf

This book discusses various machine learning applications and models, developed using heterogeneous data, which helps in a comprehensive prediction, optimization, association analysis, cluster analysis and classification-related applications for various activities in urban area. It details multiple types of data generating from urban activities and suitability of various machine learning algorithms for handling urban data. The book is helpful for researchers, academicians, faculties, scientists and geospatial industry professionals for their research work and sets new ideas in the field of urban computing.

Author : Konomi, Shin'ichi,Roussos, George
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-10-06
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781522508281

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Enriching Urban Spaces with Ambient Computing, the Internet of Things, and Smart City Design by Konomi, Shin'ichi,Roussos, George Pdf

In recent years, the presence of ubiquitous computing has increasingly integrated into the lives of people in modern society. As these technologies become more pervasive, new opportunities open for making citizens’ environments more comfortable, convenient, and efficient. Enriching Urban Spaces with Ambient Computing, the Internet of Things, and Smart City Design is a pivotal reference source for the latest scholarly material on the interaction between people and computing systems in contemporary society, showcasing how ubiquitous computing influences and shapes urban environments. Highlighting the impacts of these emerging technologies from an interdisciplinary perspective, this book is ideally designed for professionals, researchers, academicians, and practitioners interested in the influential state of pervasive computing within urban contexts.

Author : Matthew N. O. Sadiku
Publisher : AuthorHouse
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-26
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781665564199

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Emerging Social Computing Techniques by Matthew N. O. Sadiku Pdf

We are in the era of computing. Computing is experiencing its most exciting moments in history, permeating nearly all areas of human activities. Computing is any activity that involves using computers. It includes designing and building hardware and software systems for a wide range of purposes. It has resulted in deep changes in infrastructures and development practices of computing. It is a critically important, integral component of modern life. Advancement in technology has led to several computing schemes such as cloud computing, grid computing, green computing, DNA computing, soft computing, organic computing, etc. This book covers the most important 70 computing techniques. It is divided into three volumes to cover all the topics. This is the third volume and it has 21 chapters. The book is a friendly introduction to various computing techniques. The presentation is clear, succinct, and informal, without proofs or rigorous definitions. The book provides researchers, students, and professionals a comprehensive introduction, applications, benefits, and challenges for each computing technology.

Author : Anandakumar Haldorai,Arulmurugan Ramu,Suriya Murugan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030260132

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Computing and Communication Systems in Urban Development by Anandakumar Haldorai,Arulmurugan Ramu,Suriya Murugan Pdf

This book presents the most recent challenges and developments in sustainable computing systems with the objective of promoting awareness and best practices for the real world. It aims to present new directions for further research and technology improvements in this important area.

Author : Adam Greenfield,Mark Shepard
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 47 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Ubiquitous computing
ISBN : 0980099404

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Urban Computing and Its Discontents by Adam Greenfield,Mark Shepard Pdf

Author : Marcus Foth,Markus Rittenbruch,Ricky Robinson,Stephen Viller
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-08
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781134930814

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Street Computing by Marcus Foth,Markus Rittenbruch,Ricky Robinson,Stephen Viller Pdf

This book develops tools and techniques that will help urban residents gain access to urban computing. Metaphorically speaking, it is taking computing to the street by giving the general public – rather than just researchers and professionals – the power to leverage available city infrastructure and create solutions tailored to their individual needs. It brings together five articles that are based on presentations given at the Street Computing Workshop held on 24 November 2009 in Melbourne in conjunction with the Australian Computer-Human Interaction conference (OZCHI 2009). This volume focuses on applying urban informatics, urban and community sensing and open application programming interfaces (APIs) to the public space through the delivery of online services, on demand and in real time. It then offers a case study of how the city of Singapore has harnessed the potential of an online infrastructure so that residents and visitors can access services electronically. This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of Urban Technology.

Author : Shannon Mattern
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-10
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9780691226750

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A City Is Not a Computer by Shannon Mattern Pdf

A bold reassessment of "smart cities" that reveals what is lost when we conceive of our urban spaces as computers Computational models of urbanism—smart cities that use data-driven planning and algorithmic administration—promise to deliver new urban efficiencies and conveniences. Yet these models limit our understanding of what we can know about a city. A City Is Not a Computer reveals how cities encompass myriad forms of local and indigenous intelligences and knowledge institutions, arguing that these resources are a vital supplement and corrective to increasingly prevalent algorithmic models. Shannon Mattern begins by examining the ethical and ontological implications of urban technologies and computational models, discussing how they shape and in many cases profoundly limit our engagement with cities. She looks at the methods and underlying assumptions of data-driven urbanism, and demonstrates how the "city-as-computer" metaphor, which undergirds much of today's urban policy and design, reduces place-based knowledge to information processing. Mattern then imagines how we might sustain institutions and infrastructures that constitute more diverse, open, inclusive urban forms. She shows how the public library functions as a steward of urban intelligence, and describes the scales of upkeep needed to sustain a city's many moving parts, from spinning hard drives to bridge repairs. Incorporating insights from urban studies, data science, and media and information studies, A City Is Not a Computer offers a visionary new approach to urban planning and design.

Author : Mark Shepard
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Architecture and society
ISBN : 0262515865

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Sentient City by Mark Shepard Pdf

Alternative ideas for a "smart" city, from a park bench that enforces time limits by ejecting the sitter to "electronically assisted" plants that encourage conservation. Our cities are "smart" and getting smarter as information processing capability is embedded throughout more and more of our urban infrastructure. Few of us object to traffic light control systems that respond to the ebbs and flows of city traffic; but we might be taken aback when discount coupons for our favorite espresso drink are beamed to our mobile phones as we walk past a Starbucks. Sentient City explores the experience of living in a city that can remember, correlate, and anticipate. Five teams of architects, artists, and technologists imagine a variety of future interactions that take place as computing leaves the desktop and spills out onto the sidewalks, streets, and public spaces of the city. "Too Smart City" employs city furniture as enforcers: a bench ejects a sitter who sits too long, a sign displays the latest legal codes and warns passersby against transgression, and a trashcan throws back the wrong kind of trash. "Amphibious Architecture" uses underwater sensors and lights to create a human-fish-environment feedback loop; "Natural Fuse" uses a network of "electronically assisted" plants to encourage energy conservation; "Trash Track" follows smart-tagged garbage on its journey through the city's waste-management system; and "Breakout" uses wireless technology and portable infrastructure to make the entire city a collaborative workplace. These projects are described, documented, and illustrated by 100 images, most in color. Essays by prominent thinkers put the idea of the sentient city in theoretical context.

Author : Edy Portmann,Matthias Finger
Publisher : Springer
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319337982

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Towards Cognitive Cities by Edy Portmann,Matthias Finger Pdf

This book introduces the readers to the new concept of cognitive cities. It demonstrates why cities need to become cognitive and why therefore a concept of cognitive city is needed. It highlights the main building blocks of cognitive cities and illustrates the concept by various cases. Following a concise introductory chapter the book features nine chapters illustrating various aspects and dimensions of cognitive cities. The logic of its structure proceeds from more general considerations to more specific illustrations. All chapters offer a comprehensive view of the different research endeavours about cognitive cities and will help pave the way for this new and innovative approach to governing cities in the future.