Urban Innovation Systems

Author : Willem van Winden,Erik Braun,Alexander Otgaar,Jan-Jelle Witte
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014-04-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317917441

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Urban Innovation Systems by Willem van Winden,Erik Braun,Alexander Otgaar,Jan-Jelle Witte Pdf

Why are some regions and cities so good at attracting talented people, creating high-level knowledge, and producing exciting new ideas and innovations? What are the ingredients of success? Can innovative cities be created and stimulated, or do they just flourish by mere chance? This book analyses the development and management of innovation systems in cities, in order to provide a better understanding of what makes such systems perform. The book opens by developing a conceptual model that combines insights from urban economics with economic geography, urban governance and place marketing. This highlights the relevance of path dependence, different types of proximity (and the role of clusters, networks and platforms), institutional conditions, place attractiveness and place identity in the evolution of local innovation systems. The authors then draw on this conceptual framework to structure empirical case studies in three cities with a relatively high innovation performance: Eindhoven (the Netherlands), Stockholm (Sweden) and Suzhou (China). Through these case studies they provide a detailed analysis of how successful innovation systems evolve and what makes them tick. Unique to this book is the linking of analysis to concrete policy and management responses. The book ends with a discussion on six themes in the development of successful urban innovation systems: firm-capabilities and leader firms, higher education and research, attractive environment, place branding, institutional environment and entrepreneurship. Each theme is examined fully, drawing lessons from the case studies, and from recent insights and other cases discussed in the literature. This title will be of interest to students, researchers and policymakers involved in regional innovation systems, knowledge locations and cluster development.

Author : Willem van Winden
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1315852020

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Urban Innovation Systems by Willem van Winden Pdf

Why are some regions and cities so good at attracting talented people, creating high-level knowledge, and producing exciting new ideas and innovations? What are the ingredients of success? Can innovative cities be created and stimulated, or do they just flourish by mere chance? This book analyses the development and management of innovation systems in cities, in order to provide a better understanding of what makes such systems perform. The book opens by developing a conceptual model that combines insights from urban economics with economic geography, urban governance and place marketing. This highlights the relevance of path dependence, different types of proximity (and the role of clusters, networks and platforms), institutional conditions, place attractiveness and place identity in the evolution of local innovation systems. The authors then draw on this conceptual framework to structure empirical case studies in three cities with a relatively high innovation performance: Eindhoven (the Netherlands), Stockholm (Sweden) and Suzhou (China). Through these case studies they provide a detailed analysis of how successful innovation systems evolve and what makes them tick. Unique to this book is the linking of analysis to concrete policy and management responses. The book ends with a discussion on six themes in the development of successful urban innovation systems: firm-capabilities and leader firms, higher education and research, attractive environment, place branding, institutional environment and entrepreneurship. Each theme is examined fully, drawing lessons from the case studies, and from recent insights and other cases discussed in the literature. This title will be of interest to students, researchers and policymakers involved in regional innovation systems, knowledge locations and cluster development.

Author : Tan Yigitcanlar,Melih Bulu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-19
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781351580816

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Urban Knowledge and Innovation Spaces by Tan Yigitcanlar,Melih Bulu Pdf

The expansion of knowledge economy, globalization, and economic competitiveness has imparted importance of knowledge and innovation in local economies worldwide. As a result, integrating knowledge generation and innovation considerations in urban planning and development processes has become an important agenda for establishing sustainable growth and long-term competitiveness of contemporary cities. Today, making space and place that concentrate on knowledge generation and innovation is a priority for many cities across the globe. Urban knowledge and innovation spaces are integrated centres of knowledge generation, learning, commercialization and lifestyle. In other words, they are high-growth knowledge industry and worker clusters, and distinguish the functional activity in an area, where agglomeration of knowledge and technological activities has positive externalities for the rest of the city as well as firms located there. Urban knowledge and innovation spaces are generally established with two primary objectives in mind: to be a seedbed for knowledge and technology and to play an incubator role nurturing the development and growth of new, small, high-technology firms; and to act as a catalyst for regional economic development that promotes economic growth and contributes to the development of the city as a ‘knowledge or innovative city’. This book contains chapters reporting investigation findings on different aspects of urban knowledge and innovation spaces, such as urban planning and design, innovation systems, urban knowledge management, and regional science. It was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Urban Technology.

Author : Jennifer Clark
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231545785

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Uneven Innovation by Jennifer Clark Pdf

The city of the future, we are told, is the smart city. By seamlessly integrating information and communication technologies into the provision and management of public services, such cities will enhance opportunity and bolster civic engagement. Smarter cities will bring in new revenue while saving money. They will be more of everything that a twenty-first century urban planner, citizen, and elected official wants: more efficient, more sustainable, and more inclusive. Is this true? In Uneven Innovation, Jennifer Clark considers the potential of these emerging technologies as well as their capacity to exacerbate existing inequalities and even produce new ones. She reframes the smart city concept within the trajectory of uneven development of cities and regions, as well as the long history of technocratic solutions to urban policy challenges. Clark argues that urban change driven by the technology sector is following the patterns that have previously led to imbalanced access, opportunities, and outcomes. The tech sector needs the city, yet it exploits and maintains unequal arrangements, embedding labor flexibility and precarity in the built environment. Technology development, Uneven Innovation contends, is the easy part; understanding the city and its governance, regulation, access, participation, and representation—all of which are complex and highly localized—is the real challenge. Clark’s critique leads to policy prescriptions that present a path toward an alternative future in which smart cities result in more equitable communities.

Author : David Morley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429727955

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Making Cities Work: The Dynamics Of Urban Innovation by David Morley Pdf

This book is an outcome of the conference 'Urban Innovation: Working Solutions to the Problems of Human Settlement' held in 1977. It focuses on urban innovations as working alternatives that reflect an institutional capacity to adapt complex human systems in response to basic environmental change.

Author : David A. Wolfe,Meric S. Gertler
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781442629448

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Growing Urban Economies by David A. Wolfe,Meric S. Gertler Pdf

A rich and nuanced analysis of the interplay of social, political, and economic factors in thirteen Canadian city-regions, large and small, this collection integrates research focusing on innovation, creativity and talent-retention, and governance in order to understand the distinctive experience of each region.

Author : Daniele La Rosa,Riccardo Privitera
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 639 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030688240

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Innovation in Urban and Regional Planning by Daniele La Rosa,Riccardo Privitera Pdf

This book gathers the latest advances, innovations, and applications in urban and regional planning processes and science, as presented by international researchers at the 11th International Conference on Innovation in Urban and Regional Planning (INPUT), held in Catania, Italy, on September 8-10, 2021. The overarching theme of the conference INPUT 2021 was “Integrating Nature-Based Solutions in Planning Science and Practice”, with contributes focusing on functionality of urban ecosystems toward more healthier and resilient cities, planning solutions for socio-ecological systems, technologies and hybrid models for spatial planning, geodesign, urban metabolism, computational planning, ecosystems services, green infrastructure, climate change adaptation and mitigation, rural landscapes, cultural heritage, and accessibility for urban planning. The conference brought together international scholars in the field of planning, civil engineering and architecture, ecology and social science, to build and consolidate the knowledge and evidence on NBS in urban and regional planning.

Author : Manfred M. Fischer,Josef Fröhlich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783662045466

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Knowledge, Complexity and Innovation Systems by Manfred M. Fischer,Josef Fröhlich Pdf

In recent years there has been growing scientific interest in the triangular relationship between knowledge. complexity and innovation systems. The concept of'innovation systems' carries the idea that innovations do not originate as isolated discrete phenomena, but are generated through the interaction of a number of actors or agents. This set of actors and interactions possess certain specific characteristics that tend to remain over time. Such characteristics are also shared by national, regional, sectoral and technological interaction systems. They can all be represented as sets of [institutional] actors and interactions, whose ultimate goal is the production and diffusion of knowledge. The major theoretical and policy problem posed by these systems is that knowledge is generated not only by individuals and organisations, but also by the often complex pattern of interaction between them. To understand how organisations create new products, new production techniques and new organisational forms is important. An even more fundamental need is to understand how organisations create new knowledge if this knowledge creation lies in the mobilisation and conversion of tacit knowledge. Although much has been written about the importance of knowledge in management, little attention has been paid to how knowledge is created and how the knowledge creation process is managed. The third component of the research triangle concerns complexity.

Author : Mark Deakin,Luca Mora
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128154779

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Untangling Smart Cities by Mark Deakin,Luca Mora Pdf

Untangling Smart Cities: From Theory to Practice helps all key stakeholders understand the complex and often conflicting nature of smart city research, offering valuable insights for designing and implementing strategies to improve the smart city decision-making processes. The book drives the reader to a better theoretical and practical comprehension of smart city development, beginning with a thorough and systematic analysis of the research literature published to date. The book provides an in-depth understanding of the entire smart city knowledge domain, revealing a deeply rooted division in its cognitive-epistemological structure as identified by bibliometric insights. Untangling Smart Cities fills the knowledge gap between theory and practice using case study research, with empirical evidence drawn from cities considered leaders in innovative smart city practices. An invaluable contribution to the growing scientific literature, Untangling Smart Cities provides an accurate and deep understanding of the strategic principles driving smart city development. Provides clarity on the smart city concepts and strategies Provides a systematic literature analysis on the state-of-the-art of Smart Cities research using bibliometrics combined with practical application to guide smart systems implementation Offers a comprehensive and systematic analysis of Smart Cities research produced during its first three decades, driven by statistical analysis techniques Generates a strong connection between theory and practice by providing the scientific knowledge necessary to approach the complex nature of Smart Cities sourced from the analysis of actual best practices Documents five main development pathways for smart cities development, serving the needs of city managers and policy makers with concrete advice and guidance

Author : Luca Mora,Mark Deakin
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780128154786

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Untangling Smart Cities by Luca Mora,Mark Deakin Pdf

Untangling Smart Cities: From Utopian Dreams to Innovation Systems for a Technology-Enabled Urban Sustainability helps all key stakeholders understand the complex and often conflicting nature of smart city research, offering valuable insights for designing and implementing strategies to improve the smart city decision-making processes. The book drives the reader to a better theoretical and practical comprehension of smart city development, beginning with a thorough and systematic analysis of the research literature published to date. It addition, it provides an in-depth understanding of the entire smart city knowledge domain, revealing a deeply rooted division in its cognitive-epistemological structure as identified by bibliometric insights. Users will find a book that fills the knowledge gap between theory and practice using case study research and empirical evidence drawn from cities considered leaders in innovative smart city practices. Provides clarity on smart city concepts and strategies Presents a systematic literature analysis on the state-of-the-art of smart cities' research using bibliometrics combined with practical applications Offers a comprehensive and systematic analysis of smart cities research produced during its first three decades Generates a strong connection between theory and practice by providing the scientific knowledge necessary to approach the complex nature of smart cities Documents five main development pathways for smart cities development, serving the needs of city managers and policymakers with concrete advice and guidance

Author : Scheel Mayenberger, Carlos,Pineda S, Leonardo
Publisher : Editorial Tadeo Lozano
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789587252194

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Innovacities: impact of regional innovation systems on the competitive strategies of cities by Scheel Mayenberger, Carlos,Pineda S, Leonardo Pdf

The term innovation has been a concept excessively manipulated by government leaders, important businessmen, academicians, consultants and journalists, trying to sell a motive to those who want or need a change, whether they are accustomed to buying products in an exaggerated way with no other purpose than supporting consumer habits, or to those who practically do not need them. We have observed in innumerable cases of world stature that innovation is prompted by the desire to enter and remain in economies of marked consumer capitalism, and in all these cases it has been noted that if the entrepreneurs, companies, cities, regions or countries are not ready to promote and support innovation in a socially inclusive and democratic fashion, these efforts are useless and only superficial changes, not administered to democratize in any true depth, are achieved.

Author : Bjørn T. Asheim,Arne Isaksen,Michaela Trippl
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Business innovation
ISBN : 9781785361975

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Advanced Introduction to Regional Innovation Systems by Bjørn T. Asheim,Arne Isaksen,Michaela Trippl Pdf

Over the past 25 years, the regional innovation system (RIS) approach has become a powerful framework for explaining the uneven geographical distribution of innovation in space as well as for developing policies geared towards boosting the innovation capability of regional economies. This Advanced Introduction provides a critical review and discussion of research on RIS to answer a set of core questions covering the origins of the concept and its theoretical underpinnings to the challenges for future scholarly work on RIS.

Author : John Cantwell,Takabumi Hayashi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813293502

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Paradigm Shift in Technologies and Innovation Systems by John Cantwell,Takabumi Hayashi Pdf

This book provides some new ideas on the conceptualization of a shift in technological paradigm, and it explores in depth the relevance of this concept for research on innovation systems. It examines text-mining software and analyzes patent data as well as academic and business journals to illustrate the paradigm shift of newly emerging technologies, such as the all-solid-state battery and automatic driving for electric vehicles, and surgical robots. It also explores the critical role of emerging software technologies by examining US, EU, and Japanese patent statistics. Highlighting the paradigm shift of technologies since the 1990s and the geographical dispersion of innovative capabilities, it identifies essential trends toward new innovation systems as well as the concentration and dispersion of national and corporate R&D capabilities that have taken place as a result. In this new paradigm, the competitiveness of a company is decisively determined by other innovations in systems and management. Since the 1990s, when a network economy began to be established and technological know-how came to be easily transferred across borders, the changing structure of technological activities has required organizations with traditional integral and closed architecture models to move toward open innovation or modular architectures. These changes involve wider technological areas and cognitive diversity among international inter-firm and intra-firm R&D networks. This book is highly recommended not only to academicians but also to business people seeking an in-depth and up-to-date overview of the paradigm shift of technologies and new innovation systems.

Author : Kanagasundram Thiruchelvam,Norhaslina Hassan,Md Nasir Daud,Ibrahim Mohd,Nila Inangda,Safiah Muhammad Yusoff,Aniza Abdul Aziz,Faizah Ahmad,Noor Rosly Hanif,Chan-Yuan Wong
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Cities and towns
ISBN : 9832344220

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City Innovation Systems by Kanagasundram Thiruchelvam,Norhaslina Hassan,Md Nasir Daud,Ibrahim Mohd,Nila Inangda,Safiah Muhammad Yusoff,Aniza Abdul Aziz,Faizah Ahmad,Noor Rosly Hanif,Chan-Yuan Wong Pdf

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1999-05-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264189416

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Managing National Innovation Systems by OECD Pdf

This study defines the aims and tools of a new innovation policy and identifies examples of good policy practice recently implemented in OECD countries.