Urban Leviathan

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Urban Leviathan

Author : Diane Davis
Publisher : Temple University Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1994-06-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781566391511

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Urban Leviathan by Diane Davis Pdf

Why, Diane Davis asks, has Mexico City, once known as the city of palaces, turned into a sea of people, poverty, and pollution? Through historical analysis of Mexico City, Davis identifies political actors responsible for the uncontrolled industrialization of Mexico's economic and social center, its capital city. This narrative biography takes a perspective rarely found in studies of third-world urban development: Davis demonstrates how and why local politics can run counter to rational politics, yet become enmeshed, spawning ineffective policies that are detrimental to the city and the nation. The competing social and economic demand of the working poor and middle classes and the desires of Mexico's ruling Partido Revolucionario Institutional (PRI) have led to gravely diminished services, exorbitant infrastructural expenditures, and counter-productive use of geographic space. Though Mexico City's urban transport system has evolved over the past seven decades from trolley to bus to METRO (subway), it fails to meet the needs of the population, despite its costliness, and is indicative of the city's disastrous and ill-directed overdevelopment. Examining the political forces behind the thwarted attempts to provide transportation in the downtown and sprawling outer residential areas, Davis analyzes the maneuverings of local and national politicians, foreign investors, middle classes, agency bureaucrats, and various factions of the PRI. Looking to Mexico's future, Davis concludes that growing popular dissatisfaction and frequent urban protests demanding both democratic reform and administrative autonomy in the capital city suggest an unstable future for corporatist politics and the PRI's centralized one-party government.

Planet of Slums

Author : Mike Davis
Publisher : Verso
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1844670228

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Planet of Slums by Mike Davis Pdf

Celebrated urban theorist lifts the lid on the effects of a global explosion of disenfranchised slum-dwellers. According to the United Nations, more than one billion people now live in the slums of the cities of the South. In this brilliant and ambitious book, Mike Davis explores the future of a radically unequal and explosively unstable urban world. From the sprawling barricadas of Lima to the garbage hills of Manila, urbanization has been disconnected from industrialization, even economic growth. Davis portrays a vast humanity warehoused in shantytowns and exiled from the formal world economy. He argues that the rise of this informal urban proletariat is a wholly original development unforeseen by either classical Marxism or neoliberal theory. Are the great slums, as a terrified Victorian middle class once imagined, volcanoes waiting to erupt? Davis provides the first global overview of the diverse religious, ethnic, and political movements competing for the souls of the new urban poor. He surveys Hindu fundamentalism in Bombay, the Islamist resistance in Casablanca and Cairo, street gangs in Cape Town and San Salvador, Pentecostalism in Kinshasa and Rio de Janeiro, and revolutionary populism in Caracas and La Paz.Planet of Slums ends with a provocative meditation on the "war on terrorism" as an incipient world war between the American empire and the slum poor.

Urban Legends of the Old Testament

Author : David A. Croteau,Gary Yates
Publisher : B&H Publishing Group
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781433648335

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Urban Legends of the Old Testament by David A. Croteau,Gary Yates Pdf

Urban Legends of the Old Testament surveys forty of the most commonly misinterpreted passages in the Old Testament. These “urban legends” often arise because interpreters neglect a passage’s context, misuse historical background information, or misunderstand the original language of the text. With a pastoral tone and helpful explanations of where the error originally occurred, authors David A. Croteau and Gary E. Yates tackle legendary biblical misinterpretations of topics like the origin of evil or the purpose of Mosaic food laws, as well as common misconceptions about dinosaurs, or NASA discovering Joshua’s long day. Urban Legends of the Old Testament will help readers avoid missteps in the interpretation of key biblical texts while modeling interpretative techniques that can also be applied to other Old Testament passages.

Leviathan Undone?

Author : Roger Keil,Rianne Mahon
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780774816328

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Leviathan Undone? by Roger Keil,Rianne Mahon Pdf

Bringing together leading theorists and scholars in contemporary spatial thinking and political economy, this volume presents an unprecedented collection of essays on scale, as well as case studies on the restructuring of our global society.

Urban Megaprojects

Author : Gerardo del Cerro Santamaria
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781781905944

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Urban Megaprojects by Gerardo del Cerro Santamaria Pdf

This book discusses the economic and political conditions that facilitate megaproject implementation and what are the impacts on urbanity and livability of such costly mode of urban development. It includes contributions from sociologists, planners, geographers and architects making it a truly multidisciplinary project.

Transforming Urban Transport

Author : Diane E. Davis,Alan Altschuler
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190875701

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Transforming Urban Transport by Diane E. Davis,Alan Altschuler Pdf

Transforming Urban Transport brings into focus the origins and implementation pathways of significant urban transport innovations that have recently been adopted in major, democratically governed world cities that are seeking to advance sustainability aims. It documents how proponents of new transportation initiatives confronted a range of administrative, environmental, fiscal, and political obstacles by using a range of leadership skills, technical resources, and negotiation capacities to move a good idea from the drawing board to implementation. The book's eight case studies focus on cities of great interest across the globe--Los Angeles, Mexico City, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Seoul, Stockholm, and Vienna--many of which are known for significant mayor leadership and efforts to rescale power from the nation to the city. The cases highlight innovations likely to be of interest to transport policy makers from all corners, such as strengthening public transportation services, vehicle and traffic management measures, repurposing roads and other urban spaces away from their initial function as vehicle travel corridors, and turning sidewalks and city streets into more pedestrian-friendly places for walking, cycling, and leisure. Aside from their transformative impacts in transportation terms, many of the policy innovations examined here have altered planning institutions, public-private sector relations, civil society commitments, and governance mandates in the course of implementation. In bringing these cases to the fore, Transforming Urban Transport advances understanding of the conditions under which policy interventions can expand institutional capacities and governance mandates, particularly linked to urban sustainability. As such, it is an essential contribution to larger debates about what it takes to make cities more environmentally sustainable and the types of strategies and tactics that best advance progress on these fronts in both the short- and the long-term.

Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics

Author : V. Henderson,J.F. Thisse
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1082 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2004-07-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0080495125

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Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics by V. Henderson,J.F. Thisse Pdf

The new Handbook of Regional and Urban Economics: Cities and Geography reviews, synthesizes and extends the key developments in urban and regional economics and their strong connection to other recent developments in modern economics. Of particular interest is the development of the new economic geography and its incorporation along with innovations in industrial organization, endogenous growth, network theory and applied econometrics into urban and regional economics. The chapters cover theoretical developments concerning the forces of agglomeration, the nature of neighborhoods and human capital externalities, the foundations of systems of cities, the development of local political institutions, regional agglomerations and regional growth. Such massive progress in understanding the theory behind urban and regional phenomenon is consistent with on-going progress in the field since the late 1960’s. What is unprecedented are the developments on the empirical side: the development of a wide body of knowledge concerning the nature of urban externalities, city size distributions, urban sprawl, urban and regional trade, and regional convergence, as well as a body of knowledge on specific regions of the world—Europe, Asia and North America, both current and historical. The Handbook is a key reference piece for anyone wishing to understand the developments in the field.

Urban Ethics as Research Agenda

Author : Raúl Acosta,Eveline Dürr,Moritz Ege,Ursula Prutsch,Clemens van Loyen,Gordon M. Winder
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000933864

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Urban Ethics as Research Agenda by Raúl Acosta,Eveline Dürr,Moritz Ege,Ursula Prutsch,Clemens van Loyen,Gordon M. Winder Pdf

This book provides an outline for a multidisciplinary research agenda into urban ethics and offers insights into the various ways urban ethics can be configured. It explores practices and discourses through which individuals, collectives and institutions determine which developments and projects may be favourable for dwellers and visitors traversing cities. Urban Ethics as Research Agenda widens the lens to include other actors apart from powerful individuals or institutions, paying special attention to activists or civil society organizations that express concerns about collective life. The chapters provide fresh perspectives addressing the various scales that converge in the urban. The uniqueness of each city is, thus, enriched with global patterns of the urban. Local sociocultural characteristics coexist with global flows of ideas, goods and people. The focus on urban ethics sheds light on emerging spaces of human development and the ways in which ethical narratives are used to mobilize and contest them in terms of the good life. This timely book analyses urban ethical negotiations from social and cultural studies, particularly drawing on anthropology, geography and history. This volume will be of interest to scholars, researchers and practitioners interested in ethics and urban studies.

Urban Transport Environment and Equity

Author : Eduardo Alcantara Vasconcellos
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134201341

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Urban Transport Environment and Equity by Eduardo Alcantara Vasconcellos Pdf

Traditional transport planning has generated transport systems that propagate an unfair distribution of accessibility and have environmental and safety issues. This book highlights the importance of social and political aspects of transport policy and provides a methodology to support this approach. It emphasizes the importance of co-ordinating urban, transport and traffic planning, and addresses the major challenge of modifying the building and use of roads. The author makes suggestions for innovative and radical new measures towards an equitable and sustainable urban environment.

Urban Latin America

Author : Tom Angotti
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-08-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442274495

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Urban Latin America by Tom Angotti Pdf

Latin America is one of the most urbanized regions of the world. To understand Latin America today it is important to trace the origins and characteristics of the urban-rural divide, inequalities within urban areas, and the prospects for change. This is particularly important and timely given the challenges of widening environmental and social disparities, climate change, and climate justice. The authors critically analyze urban issues within the context of the national and regional political economy, neoliberal governance, and urban social movements. Latin America’s cities are sharply divided into wealthy enclaves and large peripheral areas, reflecting deep social and economic inequalities, leading to notable movements and reforms. This text explores Latin American cities, their history, similarities and differences, and current problems.

Violent Acts and Urban Space in Contemporary Tel Aviv

Author : Tali Hatuka
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2010-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780292779358

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Violent Acts and Urban Space in Contemporary Tel Aviv by Tali Hatuka Pdf

Violent acts over the past fifteen years have profoundly altered civil rituals, cultural identity, and the meaning of place in Tel Aviv. Three events in particular have shed light on the global rule of urban space in the struggle for territory, resources, and power: the assassination of Prime Minister Rabin in 1995 in the city council square; the suicidal bombing at the Dolphinarium Discothèque along the shoreline in 2001; and bombings in the Neve Shaanan neighborhood in 2003. Tali Hatuka uses an interdisciplinary framework of urban theory and sociopolitical theory to shed light on the discourse regarding violent events to include an analysis of the physical space where these events take place. She exposes the complex relationships among local groups, the state, and the city, challenging the national discourse by offering a fresh interpretation of contesting forces and their effect on the urban environment. Perhaps the most valuable contribution of this book is its critical assessment of the current Israeli reality, which is affected by violent events that continually alter the everyday life of its citizens. Although these events have been widely publicized by the media, there is scant literature focusing on their impact on the urban spaces where people live and meet. In addition, Hatuka shows how sociopolitical events become crucial defining moments in contemporary lived experience, allowing us to examine universal questions about the way democracy, ideology, and memory are manifested in the city.

Waking from the Dream

Author : Louise E. Walker
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780804784573

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Waking from the Dream by Louise E. Walker Pdf

When the postwar boom began to dissipate in the late 1960s, Mexico's middle classes awoke to a new, economically terrifying world. And following massacres of students at peaceful protests in 1968 and 1971, one-party control of Mexican politics dissipated as well. The ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party struggled to recover its legitimacy, but instead saw its support begin to erode. In the following decades, Mexico's middle classes ended up shaping the history of economic and political crisis, facilitating the emergence of neo-liberalism and the transition to democracy. Waking from the Dream tells the story of this profound change from state-led development to neo-liberalism, and from a one-party state to electoral democracy. It describes the fraught history of these tectonic shifts, as politicians and citizens experimented with different strategies to end a series of crises. In the first study to dig deeply into the drama of the middle classes in this period, Walker shows how the most consequential struggles over Mexico's economy and political system occurred between the middle classes and the ruling party.

Urban Spaces in Contemporary Latin American Literature

Author : José Eduardo González,Timothy R. Robbins
Publisher : Springer
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319924380

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Urban Spaces in Contemporary Latin American Literature by José Eduardo González,Timothy R. Robbins Pdf

This collection of essays studies the depiction of contemporary urban space in twenty-first century Latin American fiction. The contributors to this volume seek to understand the characteristics that make the representation of the postmodern city in a Latin American context unique. The chapters focus on cities from a wide variety of countries in the region, highlighting the cultural and political effects of neoliberalism and globalization in the contemporary urban scene. Twenty-first century authors share an interest for images of ruins and dystopian landscapes and their view of the damaging effects of the global market in Latin America tends to be pessimistic. As the book demonstrates, however, utopian elements or “spaces of hope” can also be found in these narrations, which suggest the possibility of transforming a capitalist-dominated living space.

Global Urban Justice

Author : Barbara Oomen,Martha F. Davis,Michele Grigolo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107147010

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Global Urban Justice by Barbara Oomen,Martha F. Davis,Michele Grigolo Pdf

Provides theoretical and practical insights into how the new phenomenon of human rights cities contributes to global urban justice.

Urban Planning and Civic Order in Germany, 1860-1914

Author : Brian Ladd
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : History
ISBN : 0674931157

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Urban Planning and Civic Order in Germany, 1860-1914 by Brian Ladd Pdf

An integrated approach to the subject, exploring a wide variety of solutions to pest control problems, including the non-chemical. Information on chemicals and pesticide applications have been brought up-to-date and are accompanied by discussions of environmental factors and safety aspects. While the perspective is Australian, many of these pests are universal in their distribution. Some 280 illustrations (80 in color). A sound practical guide that deserves a bibliography. Describes the struggle of prosperous German bourgeois leaders to impose order on the tumultuous growth of the cities during the rapid industrialization in the decades before World War I. Part civic boosterism, part social reform, and heavily laced with politics, their theories and actions spawned modern urban planning. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR