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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCSD:31822037824307
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1996-06
Category : Freight and freightage
ISBN : UOM:39015047421485
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1556 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Business logistics
ISBN : UOM:39015035294126
Author : Vicente Garzó
Publisher : Springer
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030044442
Back Cover Text: This book addresses the study of the gaseous state of granular matter in the conditions of rapid flow caused by a violent and sustained excitation. In this regime, grains only touch each other during collisions and hence, kinetic theory is a very useful tool to study granular flows. The main difference with respect to ordinary or molecular fluids is that grains are macroscopic and so, their collisions are inelastic. Given the interest in the effects of collisional dissipation on granular media under rapid flow conditions, the emphasis of this book is on an idealized model (smooth inelastic hard spheres) that isolates this effect from other important properties of granular systems. In this simple model, the inelasticity of collisions is only accounted for by a (positive) constant coefficient of normal restitution. The author of this monograph uses a kinetic theory description (which can be considered as a mesoscopic description between statistical mechanics and hydrodynamics) to study granular flows from a microscopic point of view. In particular, the inelastic version of the Boltzmann and Enskog kinetic equations is the starting point of the analysis. Conventional methods such as Chapman-Enskog expansion, Grad’s moment method and/or kinetic models are generalized to dissipative systems to get the forms of the transport coefficients and hydrodynamics. The knowledge of granular hydrodynamics opens up the possibility of understanding interesting problems such as the spontaneous formation of density clusters and velocity vortices in freely cooling flows and/or the lack of energy equipartition in granular mixtures. Some of the topics covered in this monograph include: Navier-Stokes transport coefficients for granular gases at moderate densities Long-wavelength instability in freely cooling flows Non-Newtonian transport properties in granular shear flows Energy nonequipartition in freely cooling granular mixtures Diffusion in strongly sheared granular mixtures Exact solutions to the Boltzmann equation for inelastic Maxwell models
Author : Joaquim P. Marques de Sá,Luís M.A. Silva,Jorge M.F. Santos,Luís A. Alexandre
Publisher : Springer
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012-07-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642290299
This book explains the minimum error entropy (MEE) concept applied to data classification machines. Theoretical results on the inner workings of the MEE concept, in its application to solving a variety of classification problems, are presented in the wider realm of risk functionals. Researchers and practitioners also find in the book a detailed presentation of practical data classifiers using MEE. These include multi‐layer perceptrons, recurrent neural networks, complexvalued neural networks, modular neural networks, and decision trees. A clustering algorithm using a MEE‐like concept is also presented. Examples, tests, evaluation experiments and comparison with similar machines using classic approaches, complement the descriptions.
Author : United States. Federal Communications Commission
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 864 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2007-05-14
Category : Telecommunication
ISBN : MINN:31951P01007179T
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 886 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business logistics
ISBN : UOM:39015047801512
Author : Alessandro Manacorda
Publisher : Springer
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319950808
This book investigates the common nature of granular and active systems, which is rooted in their intrinsic out-of-equilibrium behavior, with the aim of finding minimal models able to reproduce and predict the complex collective behavior observed in experiments and simulations. Granular and active matter are among the most studied systems in out-of-equilibrium statistical physics. The book guides readers through the derivation of a fluctuating hydrodynamic description of granular and active matter by means of controlled and transparent mathematical assumptions made on a lattice model. It also shows how a macroscopic description can be provided from microscopic requirements, leading to the prediction of collective states such as cooling, swarming, clustering and the transitions among them. The analytical and numerical results shed new light on the physical connection between the local, microscopic properties of few particles and the macroscopic collective motion of the whole system.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Storm sewers
ISBN : UCSB:31205019257144
Author : James P. Heaney,Wayne C. Huber,Miguel A. Medina (Jr.),Michael P. Murphy,Stephan J. Nix,Sheikh M. Hasan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Combined sewers
ISBN : UOM:39015095340363
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Communications, Technology, and the Internet
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Broadband communication systems
ISBN : MINN:31951D036476062
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Unified operations (Military science)
ISBN : STANFORD:36105214545274
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : MINN:31951D035566440
Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105050691422
Author : Vicente Garzó,A. Santos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401702911
The kinetic theory of gases as we know it dates to the paper of Boltzmann in 1872. The justification and context of this equation has been clarified over the past half century to the extent that it comprises one of the most complete examples of many-body analyses exhibiting the contraction from a microscopic to a mesoscopic description. The primary result is that the Boltzmann equation applies to dilute gases with short ranged interatomic forces, on space and time scales large compared to the corresponding atomic scales. Otherwise, there is no a priori limitation on the state of the system. This means it should be applicable even to systems driven very far from its eqUilibrium state. However, in spite of the physical simplicity of the Boltzmann equation, its mathematical complexity has masked its content except for states near eqUilibrium. While the latter are very important and the Boltzmann equation has been a resounding success in this case, the full potential of the Boltzmann equation to describe more general nonequilibrium states remains unfulfilled. An important exception was a study by Ikenberry and Truesdell in 1956 for a gas of Maxwell molecules undergoing shear flow. They provided a formally exact solution to the moment hierarchy that is valid for arbitrarily large shear rates. It was the first example of a fundamental description of rheology far from eqUilibrium, albeit for an unrealistic system. With rare exceptions, significant progress on nonequilibrium states was made only 20-30 years later.
