Utopian Dreams Apocalyptic Nightmares

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Utopian Dreams, Apocalyptic Nightmares

Miguel López-Lozano
Utopian Dreams Apocalyptic Nightmares Book PDF

Author : Miguel López-Lozano
Publisher : Purdue University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 1557534845

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Utopian Dreams, Apocalyptic Nightmares by Miguel López-Lozano Pdf

Utopian Dreams, Apocalyptic Nightmares traces the history of utopian representations of the Americas, first on the part of the colonizers, who idealized the New World as an earthly paradise, and later by Latin American modernizing elites, who imagined Western industrialization, cosmopolitanism and consumption as a utopian dream for their independent societies. Carlos Fuentes, Homero Aridjis, Carmen Boullosa, and Alejandro Morales utilize the literary genre of dystopian science fiction to elaborate on how globalization has resulted in the alienation of indigenous peoples and the deterioration of the ecology. This book concludes that Mexican and Chicano perspectives on the past and the future of their societies constitute a key site for the analysis of the problems of underdevelopment, social injustice, and ecological decay that plague today's world. Whereas utopian discourse was once used to justify colonization, Mexican and Chicano writers now deploy dystopian rhetoric to interrogate projects of modernization, contributing to the current debate on the global expansion of capitalism. The narratives coincide in expressing confidence in the ability of Latin American and U.S. Latino popular sectors to claim a decisive role in the implementation of enhanced measures to guarantee an ecologically sound, ethnically diverse, and just society for the future of the Americas.

Dreams of Paradise, Visions of Apocalypse

J. Verheul
Dreams of Paradise Visions of Apocalypse Book PDF

Author : J. Verheul
Publisher : Virago Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105114455301

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Dreams of Paradise, Visions of Apocalypse by J. Verheul Pdf

The book explores the fundamental and multifaceted dialectic between utopian dreams and dystopian nightmares within American culture. The utopian mindset in constructing and imagining different futures for society is reflected in a wide range of differential cultural texts and narratives such as novels, short stories, political discourses and treatises, journalism and scholarly and intellectual debates. Often these combine social criticism and satire, political rhetoric, religious belief systems, and biblical metaphors. Approaching the topic from various angles and throughout different historical periods, the essays in this volume collectively show how fascinating and rewarding the exploration of this utopian discourse of for an understanding of American culture.

Chicanx Utopias

Luis Alvarez
Chicanx Utopias Book PDF

Author : Luis Alvarez
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781477324479

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Chicanx Utopias by Luis Alvarez Pdf

Amid the rise of neoliberalism, globalization, and movements for civil rights and global justice in the post–World War II era, Chicanxs in film, music, television, and art weaponized culture to combat often oppressive economic and political conditions. They envisioned utopias that, even if never fully realized, reimagined the world and linked seemingly disparate people and places. In the latter half of the twentieth century, Chicanx popular culture forged a politics of the possible and gave rise to utopian dreams that sprang from everyday experiences. In Chicanx Utopias, Luis Alvarez offers a broad study of these utopian visions from the 1950s to the 2000s. Probing the film Salt of the Earth, brown-eyed soul music, sitcoms, poster art, and borderlands reggae music, he examines how Chicanx pop culture, capable of both liberation and exploitation, fostered interracial and transnational identities, engaged social movements, and produced varied utopian visions with divergent possibilities and limits. Grounded in the theoretical frameworks of Walter Benjamin, Stuart Hall, and the Zapatista movement, this book reveals how Chicanxs articulated pop cultural utopias to make sense of, challenge, and improve the worlds they inhabited.

Modern Concepts in Nanotechnology

Shiv Kant Prasad
Modern Concepts in Nanotechnology Book PDF

Author : Shiv Kant Prasad
Publisher : Discovery Publishing House
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Nanotechnology
ISBN : 8183562965

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Modern Concepts in Nanotechnology by Shiv Kant Prasad Pdf

Contents: Broadcasting Journalism: An Introduction, Major Aspects of Broadcasting, Radio, Television, News Broadcasting, News Style, The Basic of News, Broadcasting in India, The Broadcasting Industry, Broadcast Communications in India, The World of Spoken Word, Useful Guidelines for News Writing, Writing A News Story, The Structure of Bulletins, Preparing A Bulletin, Types of Bulletin, The Shape of Special Bulletins and Hourly Bulletins, The Value of Headlines, External Bulletin Services, The Concept of Local News, The Art of Drafting, Newsreels and Voiced Despatched, News Interaction, Mistakes in Broadcasts and the Suggested Corrections, The Sports News, How TV News Differs, News Credibility.

The Cambridge Companion to American Utopian Literature and Culture since 1945

Sherryl Vint
The Cambridge Companion to American Utopian Literature and Culture since 1945 Book PDF

Author : Sherryl Vint
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2024-05-16
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781009188210

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The Cambridge Companion to American Utopian Literature and Culture since 1945 by Sherryl Vint Pdf

Providing a comprehensive overview of American thought in the period following World War II, after which the US became a global military and economic leader, this book explores the origins of American utopianism and provides a trenchant critique from the point of view of those left out of the hegemonic ideal. Centring the voices of those oppressed by or omitted from the consumerist American Dream, this book celebrates alternative ways of thinking about how to create a better world through daily practices of generosity, justice, and care. The chapters collected here emphasize utopianism as a practice of social transformation, not as a literary genre depicting a putatively perfect society, and urgently make the case for why we need utopian thought today. With chapters on climate change, economic justice, technology, and more, alongside chapters exploring utopian traditions outside Western frameworks, this book opens a new discussion in utopian thought and theory.

Ethics and Technology

Herman T. Tavani
Ethics and Technology Book PDF

Author : Herman T. Tavani
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780470509500

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Ethics and Technology by Herman T. Tavani Pdf

Offering insights and coverage of the field of cyberethics, this book introduces readers to issues in computer ethics. The author combines his years of experience in the field with coverage of concepts and real-world case studies.

The New Routledge Companion to Science Fiction

Mark Bould,Andrew M. Butler,Sherryl Vint
The New Routledge Companion to Science Fiction Book PDF

Author : Mark Bould,Andrew M. Butler,Sherryl Vint
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-13
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781040042953

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The New Routledge Companion to Science Fiction by Mark Bould,Andrew M. Butler,Sherryl Vint Pdf

The New Routledge Companion to Science Fiction provides an overview of the study of science fiction across multiple academic fields. It offers a new conceptualisation of the field today, marking the significant changes that have taken place in sf studies over the past 15 years. Building on the pioneering research in the first edition, the collection reorganises historical coverage of the genre to emphasise new geographical areas of cultural production and the growing importance of media beyond print. It also updates and expands the range of frameworks that are relevant to the study of science fiction. The periodisation has been reframed to include new chapters focusing on science fiction produced outside the Anglophone context, including South Asian, Latin American, Chinese and African diasporic science fiction. The contributors use both well- established critical and theoretical approaches and embrace a range of new ones, including biopolitics, climate crisis, critical ethnic studies, disability studies, energy humanities, game studies, medical humanities, new materialisms and sonic studies. This book is an invaluable resource for students and established scholars seeking to understand the vast range of engagements with science fiction in scholarship today.

Ecological Crisis and Cultural Representation in Latin America

Mark Anderson,Zélia M. Bora
Ecological Crisis and Cultural Representation in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Mark Anderson,Zélia M. Bora
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781498530965

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Ecological Crisis and Cultural Representation in Latin America by Mark Anderson,Zélia M. Bora Pdf

Worldwide environmental crisis has become increasingly visible over the last few decades as the full scope of anthropogenic climate change manifests itself and large-scale natural resource extraction has expanded into formerly remote areas that seemed beyond the reach of industrialization. Scientists and popular culture alike have turned to the term "Anthropocene" to capture the global scale of environmental and even geological transformations that humans have carried out over the last two centuries. The chapters in Ecological Crisis and Cultural Representation in Latin America examine the dynamics and interplay between local cultures and the expansion of global capitalism in Latin America, emphasizing the role of art in bearing witness to and generating awareness of environmental and social crises, but also its possibilities for formulating solutions. They take particular care to draw out the ways in which local environmental crises in Latin American nations are witnessed and imagined as part of a global system, focusing on the problems of time, scale, and complexity as key terms in conceiving the dimensions of crisis. At the same time, they question the notion of the Anthropocene as a species-wide "human" historical project, making visible the coloniality of natural resource extraction in Latin America and its dire effects for local people, cultures, and environments. Taking an ecocritical approach to Latin American cultural production including literature, film, performance, and digital artwork, the chapters in this volume develop a notion of ecological crisis that captures not only its documentary sense in the representation of environmental destruction (the degradation of the oikos), but also the crisis in the modern worldview (logos) that the acknowledgment of crisis provokes. In this sense, crisis is also the promise of a turning point, of the possibilities for change. Latin American representations of ecological crisis thus create the conditions for projects that decolonize environments, developing new, sustainable ways of conceiving of and relating to our world or returning to old ones.

Spain is Different?

Dale Knickerbocker
Spain is Different Book PDF

Author : Dale Knickerbocker
Publisher : University of Wales Press
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-15
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781786838131

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Spain is Different? by Dale Knickerbocker Pdf

The end of the second millennium witnessed an increase in science-fictional apocalyptic narratives globally. There is a noteworthy difference between such fictions from Latin America and the anglophone world and those from Spain, in which scientific explanations of events coexist with biblically-inspired plots, characters and imagery. This is the first book-length study of either science-fictional novels or apocalyptic literature in that country, analysing six such works between 1990 and 2005. Within a theoretical framework that includes critical and genre theories, archetypal criticism, and biblical scholarship, the book explains this phenomenon as a result of three historical factors: the ‘Two Spains’, Spanish ‘difference’, and the ‘Pact of Silence’, a tacit agreement that made justice and accountability impossible in the name of a peaceful transition to democracy. It repressed any processing of the historical trauma experienced during the Civil War and dictatorship, trauma that manifests itself symbolically in these fictions.

Latin American Science Fiction

M. Ginway,J. Brown
Latin American Science Fiction Book PDF

Author : M. Ginway,J. Brown
Publisher : Springer
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781137312778

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Latin American Science Fiction by M. Ginway,J. Brown Pdf

Combining work by critics from Latin America, the USA, and Europe, Latin American Science Fiction: Theory and Practice is the first anthology of articles in English to examine science fiction in all of Latin America, from Mexico and the Caribbean to Brazil and the Southern Cone. Using a variety of sophisticated theoretical approaches, the book explores not merely the development of a science fiction tradition in the region, but more importantly, the intricate ways in which this tradition has engaged with the most important cultural and literary debates of recent year.

Robo Sacer

David S. Dalton
Robo Sacer Book PDF

Author : David S. Dalton
Publisher : Vanderbilt University Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780826505392

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Robo Sacer by David S. Dalton Pdf

Robo Sacer engages the digital humanities, critical race theory, border studies, biopolitical theory, and necropolitical theory to interrogate how technology has been used to oppress people of Mexican descent—both within Mexico and in the United States—since the advent of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) in 1994. As the book argues, robo-sacer identity emerges as transnational flows of bodies, capital, and technology become an institutionalized state of exception that relegates people from marginalized communities to the periphery. And yet the same technology can be utilized by the oppressed in the service of resistance. The texts studied here represent speculative stories about this technological empowerment. These texts theorize different means of techno-resistance to key realities that have emerged within Mexican and Chicano/a/x communities under the rise and reign of neoliberalism. The first three chapters deal with dehumanization, the trafficking of death, and unbalanced access to technology. The final two chapters deal with the major forms of violence—feminicide and drug-related violence—that have grown exponentially in Mexico with the rise of neoliberalism. These stories theorize the role of technology both in oppressing and in providing the subaltern with necessary tools for resistance. Robo Sacer builds on the previous studies of Sayak Valencia, Irmgard Emmelhainz, Guy Emerson, Achille Mbembe, and of course Giorgio Agamben, but it differentiates itself from them through its theorization on how technology—and particularly cyborg subjectivity—can amend the reigning biopolitical and necropolitical structures of power in potentially liberatory ways. Robo Sacer shows how the cyborg can denaturalize constructs of zoē by providing an outlet through which the oppressed can tell their stories, thus imbuing the oppressed with the power to combat imperialist forces.

Aztec and Maya Apocalypses

Mark Z. Christensen
Aztec and Maya Apocalypses Book PDF

Author : Mark Z. Christensen
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780806191355

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Aztec and Maya Apocalypses by Mark Z. Christensen Pdf

The Second Coming of Christ, the resurrection of the dead, the Final Judgment: the Apocalypse is central to Christianity and has evolved throughout Christianity’s long history. Thus, when ecclesiastics brought the Apocalypse to Indigenous audiences in the Americas, both groups adapted it further, reflecting new political and social circumstances. The religious texts in Aztec and Maya Apocalypses, many translated for the first time, provide an intriguing picture of this process—revealing the influence of European, Aztec, and Maya worldviews on portrayals of Doomsday by Spanish priests and Indigenous authors alike. The Apocalypse and Christian eschatology played an important role in the conversion of the Indigenous population and often appeared in the texts and sermons composed for their consumption. Through these writings from the sixteenth to the early nineteenth century—priests’ “official” texts and Indigenous authors’ rendering of them—Mark Z. Christensen traces Maya and Nahua influences, both stylistic and substantive, while documenting how extensively Old World content and meaning were absorbed into Indigenous texts. Visions of world endings and beginnings were not new to the Indigenous cultures of America. Christensen shows how and why certain formulations, such as the Fifteen Signs of Doomsday, found receptive audiences among the Maya and the Aztec, with religious ramifications extending to the present day. These translated texts provide the opportunity to see firsthand the negotiations that ecclesiastics and Indigenous people engaged in when composing their eschatological treatises. With their insights into how various ecclesiastics, Nahuas, and Mayas preached, and even understood, Catholicism, they offer a uniquely detailed, deeply informed perspective on the process of forming colonial religion.

Broken Mirrors

Joe Trotta,Zlatan Filipovic,Houman Sadri
Broken Mirrors Book PDF

Author : Joe Trotta,Zlatan Filipovic,Houman Sadri
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-07
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781000753981

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Broken Mirrors by Joe Trotta,Zlatan Filipovic,Houman Sadri Pdf

Dystopian stories and visions of the Apocalypse are nothing new; however in recent years there has been a noticeable surge in the output of this type of theme in literature, art, comic books/graphic novels, video games, TV shows, etc. The reasons for this are not exactly clear; it may partly be as a result of post 9/11 anxieties, the increasing incidence of extreme weather and/or environmental anomalies, chaotic fluctuations in the economy and the uncertain and shifting political landscape in the west in general. Investigating this highly topical and pervasive theme from interdisciplinary perspectives this volume presents various angles on the main topic through critical analyses of selected works of fiction, film, TV shows, video games and more.

Cyborgs, Sexuality, and the Undead

M. Elizabeth Ginway
Cyborgs Sexuality and the Undead Book PDF

Author : M. Elizabeth Ginway
Publisher : Vanderbilt University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780826501196

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Cyborgs, Sexuality, and the Undead by M. Elizabeth Ginway Pdf

Writers in Brazil and Mexico discovered early on that speculative fiction provides an ideal platform for addressing the complex issues of modernity, yet the study of speculative fictions rarely strays from the United States and England. Cyborgs, Sexuality, and the Undead expands the traditional purview of speculative fiction in all its incarnations (science fiction, fantasy, horror) beyond the traditional Anglo-American context to focus on work produced in Mexico and Brazil across a historical overview from 1870 to the present. The book portrays the effects—and ravages—of modernity in these two nations, addressing its technological, cultural, and social consequences and their implications for the human body. In Cyborgs, Sexuality, and the Undead, M. Elizabeth Ginway examines all these issues from a number of theoretical perspectives, most importantly through the lens of Bolívar Echeverría’s “baroque ethos,” which emphasizes the strategies that subaltern populations may adopt in order to survive and prosper in the face of massive historical and structural disadvantages. Foucault’s concept of biopolitics is developed in discussion with Roberto Esposito’s concept of immunity and Giorgio Agamben’s distinction between “political life” and “bare life.” This book will be of interest to scholars of speculative fiction, as well as Mexicanists and Brazilianists in history, literary studies, and critical theory.

Marxism, Postcolonial Theory, and the Future of Critique

Sharae Deckard,Rashmi Varma
Marxism Postcolonial Theory and the Future of Critique Book PDF

Author : Sharae Deckard,Rashmi Varma
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-09-13
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317287797

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Marxism, Postcolonial Theory, and the Future of Critique by Sharae Deckard,Rashmi Varma Pdf

Using the aesthetic and political concerns of Parry’s oeuvre as a touchstone, this book explores new directions for postcolonial studies, Marxist literary criticism, and world literature in the contemporary moment, seeking to re-imagine the field, and alongside it, new possibilities for left critique. It is the first volume of essays focusing on the field-defining intellectual legacy of the literary scholar Benita Parry. As a leading critic of the post-structuralist turn within postcolonial studies, Parry has not only brought Marxism and postcolonial theory into a productive, albeit tense, dialogue, but has reinvigorated the field by bringing critical questions of resistance and struggle to bear on aesthetic forms. The book’s aim is two-fold: first, to evaluate Parry’s formative influence within postcolonial studies and its interface with Marxist literary criticism, and second, to explore new terrains of scholarship opened up by Parry’s work. It provides a critical overview of Parry’s key interventions, such as her contributions to colonial discourse theory; her debate with Spivak on subaltern consciousness and representation; her critique of post-apartheid reconciliation and neoliberalism in South Africa; her materialist critique of writers such as Kipling, Conrad, and Salih; her work on liberation theory, resistance, and radical agency; as well as more recent work on the aesthetics of "peripheral modernity." The volume contains cutting-edge work on peripheral aesthetics, the world-literary system, critiques of global capitalism and capitalist modernity, and the resurgence of Marxism, communism, and liberation theory by a range of established and new scholars who represent a dissident and new school of thought within postcolonial studies more generally. It concludes with the first-ever detailed interview with Benita Parry about her activism, political commitments, and her life and work as a scholar.