Vapor Crystal Growth And Characterization

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Vapor Crystal Growth and Characterization

Ching-Hua Su
Vapor Crystal Growth and Characterization Book PDF

Author : Ching-Hua Su
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030396558

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Vapor Crystal Growth and Characterization by Ching-Hua Su Pdf

The book describes developments in the crystal growth of bulk II-VI semiconductor materials. A fundamental, systematic, and in-depth study of the physical vapor transport (PVT) growth process is the key to producing high-quality single crystals of semiconductors. As such, the book offers a comprehensive overview of the extensive studies on ZnSe and related II-VI wide bandgap compound semiconductors, such as CdS, CdTe, ZnTe, ZnSeTe and ZnSeS. Further, it shows the detailed steps for the growth of bulk crystals enabling optical devices which can operate in the visible spectrum for applications such as blue light emitting diodes, lasers for optical displays and in the mid-IR wavelength range, high density recording, and military communications. The book then discusses the advantages of crystallization from vapor compared to the conventional melt growth: lower processing temperatures, the purification process associated with PVT, and the improved surface morphology of the grown crystals, as well as the necessary drawbacks to the PVT process, such as the low and inconsistent growth rates and the low yield of single crystals. By presenting in-situ measurements of transport rate, partial pressures and interferometry, as well as visual observations, the book provides detailed insights into in the kinetics during the PVT process. This book is intended for graduate students and professionals in materials science as well as engineers preparing and developing optical devices with semiconductors.

Vapor Crystal Growth and Characterization

Ching-Hua Su
Vapor Crystal Growth and Characterization Book PDF

Author : Ching-Hua Su
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Crystal growth
ISBN : 3030396568

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Vapor Crystal Growth and Characterization by Ching-Hua Su Pdf

The book describes developments in the crystal growth of bulk II-VI semiconductor materials. A fundamental, systematic, and in-depth study of the physical vapor transport (PVT) growth process is the key to producing high-quality single crystals of semiconductors. As such, the book offers a comprehensive overview of the extensive studies on ZnSe and related II-VI wide bandgap compound semiconductors, such as CdS, CdTe, ZnTe, ZnSeTe and ZnSeS. Further, it shows the detailed steps for the growth of bulk crystals enabling optical devices which can operate in the visible spectrum for applications such as blue light emitting diodes, lasers for optical displays and in the mid-IR wavelength range, high density recording, and military communications. The book then discusses the advantages of crystallization from vapor compared to the conventional melt growth: lower processing temperatures, the purification process associated with PVT, and the improved surface morphology of the grown crystals, as well as the necessary drawbacks to the PVT process, such as the low and inconsistent growth rates and the low yield of single crystals. By presenting in-situ measurements of transport rate, partial pressures and interferometry, as well as visual observations, the book provides detailed insights into in the kinetics during the PVT process. This book is intended for graduate students and professionals in materials science as well as engineers preparing and developing optical devices with semiconductors.

Introduction to Crystal Growth and Characterization

Klaus-Werner Benz,Wolfgang Neumann
Introduction to Crystal Growth and Characterization Book PDF

Author : Klaus-Werner Benz,Wolfgang Neumann
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527684342

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Introduction to Crystal Growth and Characterization by Klaus-Werner Benz,Wolfgang Neumann Pdf

This new textbook provides for the first time a comprehensive treatment of the basics of contemporary crystallography and crystal growth in a single volume. The reader will be familiarized with the concepts for the description of morphological and structural symmetry of crystals. The architecture of crystal structures of selected inorganic and molecular crystals is illustrated. The main crystallographic databases as data sources of crystal structures are described. Nucleation processes, their kinetics and main growth mechanism will be introduced in fundamentals of crystal growth. Some phase diagrams in the solid and liquid phases in correlation with the segregation of dopants are treated on a macro- and microscale. Fluid dynamic aspects with different types of convection in melts and solutions are discussed. Various growth techniques for semiconducting materials in connection with the use of external field (magnetic fields and microgravity) are described. Crystal characterization as the overall assessment of the grown crystal is treated in detail with respect to - crystal defects - crystal quality - field of application Introduction to Crystal Growth and Characterization is an ideal textbook written in a form readily accessible to undergraduate and graduate students of crystallography, physics, chemistry, materials science and engineering. It is also a valuable resource for all scientists concerned with crystal growth and materials engineering.

Research on Crystal Growth and Characterization at the National Bureau of Standards

Herbert Steffen Peiser
Research on Crystal Growth and Characterization at the National Bureau of Standards Book PDF

Author : Herbert Steffen Peiser
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1963
Category : Crystal growth
ISBN : UIUC:30112105096173

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Research on Crystal Growth and Characterization at the National Bureau of Standards by Herbert Steffen Peiser Pdf

The National Bureau of Standards is continuing diverse research projects on the growth and characterization of crystals.This note summarizes the individual NBS activities in this and closely related fields during July to December, 1963. Lists of NBS publications appertaining to *that period and of participating NBS scientists are appended.(Author).

Synthesis, Crystal Growth and Characterization

K. Lal
Synthesis Crystal Growth and Characterization Book PDF

Author : K. Lal
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080984698

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Synthesis, Crystal Growth and Characterization by K. Lal Pdf

Synthesis, Crystal Growth and Characterization presents the proceedings of the International School on Synthesis, Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage, held on October 12-23, 1981, at the National Physical Laboratory in New Delhi, India. The book consists of lectures by distinguished scientists from around the world who tackle different aspects of synthesis, crystal growth, characterization of materials, energy conversion, and energy storage. Organized into four parts encompassing 26 chapters, the book begins with an overview of the synthesis of materials at high temperatures and pressures before turning to a discussion of how macrocrystalline and amorphous silicon is prepared. It then looks at fundamental principles underlying the process of crystal growth, both from the vapor phase and from melt, and methodically introduces the reader to the different techniques used to characterize materials, including neutron scattering and electron transport. The next chapters focus on point defects and aggregates that influence the critical electronic properties of semiconducting materials, X-ray diffraction studies of strains and stresses in thin films used in solid-state devices, and electron spectroscopic studies of solid surfaces. The book also considers the role of physics in microelectronics and vice versa, fast ion transport in solids, and the concept of Syadvada in relation to modern physics. This volume is a valuable resource for participants of the International School on Synthesis, Crystal Growth and Characterization of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage, as well as active researchers working in areas related to the field.

Crystal Growth Bibliography

Anonim
Crystal Growth Bibliography Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781461596189

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Crystal Growth Bibliography by Anonim Pdf

Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth

Govindhan Dhanaraj,Kullaiah Byrappa,Vishwanath Prasad,Michael Dudley
Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth Book PDF

Author : Govindhan Dhanaraj,Kullaiah Byrappa,Vishwanath Prasad,Michael Dudley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1823 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2010-10-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540747611

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Springer Handbook of Crystal Growth by Govindhan Dhanaraj,Kullaiah Byrappa,Vishwanath Prasad,Michael Dudley Pdf

Over the years, many successful attempts have been chapters in this part describe the well-known processes made to describe the art and science of crystal growth, such as Czochralski, Kyropoulos, Bridgman, and o- and many review articles, monographs, symposium v- ing zone, and focus speci cally on recent advances in umes, and handbooks have been published to present improving these methodologies such as application of comprehensive reviews of the advances made in this magnetic elds, orientation of the growth axis, intro- eld. These publications are testament to the grow- duction of a pedestal, and shaped growth. They also ing interest in both bulk and thin- lm crystals because cover a wide range of materials from silicon and III–V of their electronic, optical, mechanical, microstructural, compounds to oxides and uorides. and other properties, and their diverse scienti c and The third part, Part C of the book, focuses on - technological applications. Indeed, most modern ad- lution growth. The various aspects of hydrothermal vances in semiconductor and optical devices would growth are discussed in two chapters, while three other not have been possible without the development of chapters present an overview of the nonlinear and laser many elemental, binary, ternary, and other compound crystals, KTP and KDP. The knowledge on the effect of crystals of varying properties and large sizes. The gravity on solution growth is presented through a c- literature devoted to basic understanding of growth parison of growth on Earth versus in a microgravity mechanisms, defect formation, and growth processes environment.

Research on Crystal Growth and Defect Characterization at the National Bureau of Standards During the Period July to December 1962

United States. National Bureau of Standards
Research on Crystal Growth and Defect Characterization at the National Bureau of Standards During the Period July to December 1962 Book PDF

Author : United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1963
Category : Crystal growth
ISBN : UIUC:30112106612085

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Research on Crystal Growth and Defect Characterization at the National Bureau of Standards During the Period July to December 1962 by United States. National Bureau of Standards Pdf

Crystal Growth

Vadim Glebovsky
Crystal Growth Book PDF

Author : Vadim Glebovsky
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781839626746

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Crystal Growth by Vadim Glebovsky Pdf

In this book, a variety of topics related to crystal growth is extensively discussed. The topics encompass the physics of growing single crystals of different functional materials, single-crystalline thin films, and even the features of crystallization of biofats and oils. It is intended to provide information on advancements in technologies for crystal growth to physicists, researches, as well as engineers working with single-crystalline functional materials.

Research on Crystal Growth and Characterization at the National Bureau of Standards During the Period January to June 1963

Herbert Steffen Peiser
Research on Crystal Growth and Characterization at the National Bureau of Standards During the Period January to June 1963 Book PDF

Author : Herbert Steffen Peiser
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1963
Category : Crystal growth
ISBN : UOM:39015077289810

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Research on Crystal Growth and Characterization at the National Bureau of Standards During the Period January to June 1963 by Herbert Steffen Peiser Pdf

The National Bureau of Standards is continuing diverse research projects on the growth and characterization of crystals.This note summarizes the individual NBS activities in this and closely related fie lds during January to July 1963. Lists of NBS publications appertaining to that period and of participating NBS scientists are appended.(Author).

Introduction to Crystal Growth

H.L. Bhat
Introduction to Crystal Growth Book PDF

Author : H.L. Bhat
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439883303

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Introduction to Crystal Growth by H.L. Bhat Pdf

Introduction to Crystal Growth: Principles and Practice teaches readers about crystals and their origins. It offers a historical perspective of the subject and includes background information whenever possible. The first section of this introductory book takes readers through the historical development and motivation of the field of crystal growth. With more than 40 years of experience in the field, the author covers nucleation, two-dimensional layer growth mechanism, defects in crystals, and screw dislocation theory of crystal growth. He also explains some aspects of the important subject of phase diagrams. The second section focuses on the experimental techniques of crystal growth. For practicing crystal growers, the book provides nuts-and-bolts techniques and tips. It discusses the major techniques categorized by solid–solid, liquid–solid, and vapor–solid equilibria and describes characterization techniques essential to measuring the quality of grown crystals.