Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Fate And Vascular Remodeling Mechanisms Therapeutic Targets And Drugs Volume I

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Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell fate and Vascular Remodeling: Mechanisms, Therapeutic Targets, and Drugs, Volume I

Author : Ping Song,Xiaoyan Dai,Qilong Wang,Vicky E. MacRae
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832500705

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Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell fate and Vascular Remodeling: Mechanisms, Therapeutic Targets, and Drugs, Volume I by Ping Song,Xiaoyan Dai,Qilong Wang,Vicky E. MacRae Pdf

Muscle Cell and Tissue

Author : Kunihiro Sakuma
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781789840056

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Muscle Cell and Tissue by Kunihiro Sakuma Pdf

In order to complete tissue regeneration, various cells (neuronal, skeletal and smooth) interact coordinately with each other. This book, Muscle Cell and Tissue - Current Status of Research Field, deals with current progress and perspectives in a variety of topics on the skeletal and smooth muscle, stem cells, regeneration, disease or therapeutics. Novel applications for cell and tissue engineering including cell therapy, tissue models and disease pathology modeling are introduced. This book also deals with the differentiation/de-differentiation process of vascular smooth muscle cells in health and disease. Furthermore, natural products to reverse metabolic syndromes are descriptively reviewed. These chapters can be interesting for graduate students, teachers, physicians, executives and researchers in the field of molecular biology and regenerative medicine.

The Endothelium

Author : Michel Félétou
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781615041237

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The Endothelium by Michel Félétou Pdf

The endothelium, a monolayer of endothelial cells, constitutes the inner cellular lining of the blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries) and the lymphatic system, and therefore is in direct contact with the blood/lymph and the circulating cells. The endothelium is a major player in the control of blood fluidity, platelet aggregation and vascular tone, a major actor in the regulation of immunology, inflammation and angiogenesis, and an important metabolizing and an endocrine organ. Endothelial cells controls vascular tone, and thereby blood flow, by synthesizing and releasing relaxing and contracting factors such as nitric oxide, metabolites of arachidonic acid via the cyclooxygenases, lipoxygenases and cytochrome P450 pathways, various peptides (endothelin, urotensin, CNP, adrenomedullin, etc.), adenosine, purines, reactive oxygen species and so on. Additionally, endothelial ectoenzymes are required steps in the generation of vasoactive hormones such as angiotensin II. An endothelial dysfunction linked to an imbalance in the synthesis and/or the release of these various endothelial factors may explain the initiation of cardiovascular pathologies (from hypertension to atherosclerosis) or their development and perpetuation. Table of Contents: Introduction / Multiple Functions of the Endothelial Cells / Calcium Signaling in Vascular Cells and Cell-to-Cell Communications / Endothelium-Dependent Regulation of Vascular Tone / Conclusion / References

The Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1995-10-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080543502

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The Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell by Anonim Pdf

In the last several years, the development of reagents that recognize smooth muscle-specific proteins has enabled researchers to identify smooth muscle cells (SMC) in tissue undergoing both differentiation and repair. These developments have led to increased research on SMC. The latest volume in the Biology of the Extracellular Matrix Series takes a current and all-encompassing look at this growing area of research. Devoted entirely to the subject of SMC, the book covers a diversity of topics-from SMC architecture and contractility to differentiation and gene expression in development. It also examines the proliferation and replication of SMC and its role in pharmacology and vascular disease. A must for cell, developmental, and molecular biologists, this book also will appeal to cardiologists, pathologists, and biomedical researchers interested in smooth muscle cells. Presents a molecular, genetic, and developmental perspective of the vas smooth muscle cell Overview sections highlight key points of chapters, including the clinical relevance of the research and expectations for future study Appeals to both the basic biologist and to the biomedical researcher of vascular disease

The Protective Arm of the Renin Angiotensin System (RAS)

Author : Thomas Unger,U. Muscha Steckelings,Robson Augusto Souza dos Santos
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2015-04-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128014851

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The Protective Arm of the Renin Angiotensin System (RAS) by Thomas Unger,U. Muscha Steckelings,Robson Augusto Souza dos Santos Pdf

The Protective Arm of the Renin Angiotensin System: Functional Aspects and Therapeutic Implications is the first comprehensive publication to signal the protective role of a distinct part of the renin–angiotensin system (RAS), providing readers with early insight into a complex system which will become of major medical importance in the near future. Focusing on recent research, The Protective Arm of the Renin Angiotensin System presents a host of new experimental studies on specific components of the RAS, namely angiotensin AT2 receptors (AT2R), the angiotensin (1–7) peptide with its receptor Mas, and the enzyme ACE 2, which exert significant beneficial, health-promoting actions by counterbalancing the well-known harmful arm of the RAS with its classical angiotensin AT1 receptor. This innovative concept of the protective arm of the RAS, examined in this reference, represents an indispensable background and will be a strong support for biomedical students, researchers, cardiologists, surgeons, nephrologists, diabetologists, and endocrinologists, as well as any other physician or researcher concerned with RAS physiology, pathophysiology and clinical implications. Provides a complete understanding of the protective side of the Renin Angiotensin System (RAS) involving angiotensin AT2 receptor, ACE2, and Ang(1-7)/Mas receptor Combines the knowledge of editors who pioneered research on the protective renin angiotensin system including; Dr. Thomas Unger, one of the founders of AT2 receptor research; Dr. Ulrike M. Steckelings, who contributed significantly to first preclinical studies with a novel specific AT2-agonist, and Dr. Robson Santos who pioneered research on angiotensin-(1-7) and its receptor Mas. Shows that the protective RAS axes are able to ameliorate the course of several cardiovascular, renal, metabolic and neurological diseases Provides the basis for the understanding of a novel therapeutic approach to stimulate components of the protective arm of the RAS.

Vascular Medicine E-Book

Author : Mark Creager,Joseph Loscalzo,Joshua A. Beckman
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 877 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781455737369

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Vascular Medicine E-Book by Mark Creager,Joseph Loscalzo,Joshua A. Beckman Pdf

Make the most of today's innovative medical therapies, advances in vascular imaging, and new drugs to improve your patients' cardiovascular health with Vascular Medicine, 2nd Edition. This comprehensive, clinically-focused volume in the Braunwald's Heart Disease family provides an in-depth, state-of-the-art review of all vascular diseases, with an emphasis on pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management - giving you the evidence-based guidance you need to make appropriate therapeutic decisions on behalf of your patients. Consult this title on your favorite e-reader with intuitive search tools and adjustable font sizes. Elsevier eBooks provide instant portable access to your entire library, no matter what device you’re using or where you’re located. Gain a state-of-the-art understanding of the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of arterial disease, venous disease, lymph dysfunction, connective tissue disease, vascular disease, and vascular manifestations of systemic disease. Benefit from the knowledge and experience of Dr. Mark A. Creager (editor of the Vascular Medicine society journal), Dr. Joshua A. Beckman, and Dr. Joseph Loscalzo, and benefit from their practice rationales for all of today’s clinical therapies. Easily reference Braunwald’s Heart Disease, 9th Edition for further information on topics of interest. Get up-to-date information on new combination drug therapies and management of chronic complications of hypertension. Learn the best methods for aggressive patient management and disease prevention to ensure minimal risk of further cardiovascular problems. Stay current with ACC/AHA and ECC guidelines and the best ways to implement them in clinical practice. Enhance your visual perspective with an all-new, full-color design throughout. Utilize behavior management as an integral part of treatment for your hypertensive and pre-hypertensive patients. Effectively manage special populations with chronic hypertensive disease, as well as hypertension and concomitant disease. Access the complete contents online and download images at www.expertconsult.com.

Post-Genomic Cardiology

Author : José Marín-García
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 944 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780124046429

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Post-Genomic Cardiology by José Marín-García Pdf

In this second edition of Post-Genomic Cardiology, developing and new technologies such as translational genomics, next generation sequencing (NGS), bioinformatics, and systems biology in molecular cardiology are assessed in light of their therapeutic potential. As new methods of mutation screening emerge, both for the genome and for the “epigenome,” comprehensive understanding of the many mutations that underlie cardiovascular diseases and adverse drug reactions is within our reach. This book, written by respected cardiologist José Marín-García, features discussion on the Hap-Map: the largest international effort to date aiming to define the differences between our individual genomes. This unique reference further reviews and investigates genome sequences from our evolutionary relatives that could help us decipher the signals of genes, and offers a comprehensive and critical evaluation of regulatory elements from the complicated network of the background DNA. Offers updated discussion of cutting-edge molecular techniques including new genomic sequencing / NGS / Hap-Map / bioinformatics / systems biology approaches Analyzes mitochondria dynamics and their role in cardiac dysfunction, up-to-date analysis of cardio-protection, and cardio-metabolic syndrome Presents recent translational studies, gene therapy, transplantation of stem cells, and pharmacological treatments in CVDs

Molecular Mechanism of Congenital Heart Disease and Pulmonary Hypertension

Author : Toshio Nakanishi,H. Scott Baldwin,Jeffrey R. Fineman,Hiroyuki Yamagishi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811511851

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Molecular Mechanism of Congenital Heart Disease and Pulmonary Hypertension by Toshio Nakanishi,H. Scott Baldwin,Jeffrey R. Fineman,Hiroyuki Yamagishi Pdf

This open access book focuses on the molecular mechanism of congenital heart disease and pulmonary hypertension, offering new insights into the development of pulmonary circulation and the ductus arteriosus. It describes in detail the molecular mechanisms involved in the development and morphogenesis of the heart, lungs and ductus arteriosus, covering a range of topics such as gene functions, growth factors, transcription factors and cellular interactions, as well as stem cell engineering technologies. The book also presents recent advances in our understanding of the molecular mechanism of lung development, pulmonary hypertension and molecular regulation of the ductus arteriosus. As such, it is an ideal resource for physicians, scientists and investigators interested in the latest findings on the origins of congenital heart disease and potential future therapies involving pulmonary circulation/hypertension and the ductus arteriosus.

Insights in General Cardiovascular Medicine: 2021

Author : Pietro Enea Lazzerini,Junjie Xiao,Maurizio Acampa,Pier Leopoldo Capecchi,Chen Liu
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782889768684

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Insights in General Cardiovascular Medicine: 2021 by Pietro Enea Lazzerini,Junjie Xiao,Maurizio Acampa,Pier Leopoldo Capecchi,Chen Liu Pdf

Vascular Medicine: A Companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease

Author : Mark Creager,Joshua A. Beckman,Joseph Loscalzo
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
Page : 963 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780323636018

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Vascular Medicine: A Companion to Braunwald's Heart Disease by Mark Creager,Joshua A. Beckman,Joseph Loscalzo Pdf

With authoritative coverage of everything from recent discoveries in the field of vascular biology to recent clinical trials and evidence-based treatment strategies, Vascular Medicine, 3rd Edition, is your go-to resource for improving your patients’ cardiovascular health. Part of the Braunwald family of renowned cardiology references, this updated volume integrates a contemporary understanding of vascular biology with a thorough review of clinical vascular diseases, making it an ideal reference for vascular medicine specialists, general cardiologists, interventional cardiologists, vascular surgeons, and interventional radiologists. Incorporates technologic advances in vascular imaging – including ultrasound, MRI, CTA, and catheter-based angiography – along with more than 230 new figures, providing an up-to-date and complete view of the vascular system and vascular diseases. Covers novel antithrombotic therapies for peripheral artery disease and venous thromboemboism, advances in endovascular interventions for aortic aneurysms, and today’s best surgical treatments for vascular diseases. Includes seven new chapters: Pathobiology of Aortic Aneurysms; Pathobiology and Assessment of Cardiovascular Fibrosis; Large Vessel Vasculitis; Medium and Small Vessel Vasculitis; Epidemiology and Prognosis of Venous Thromboembolic Disease; Fibromuscular Dysplasia; and Dermatologic Manifestations of Vascular Disease. Discusses methods for aggressive patient management and disease prevention to ensure minimal risk of further cardiovascular problems. Keeps you current with ACC/AHA and ECC guidelines and the best ways to implement them in clinical practice.

Muscle Cell and Tissue

Author : Kunihiro Sakuma,Nobuo Morotomi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Muscles
ISBN : 1839686529

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Muscle Cell and Tissue by Kunihiro Sakuma,Nobuo Morotomi Pdf

The loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength substantially impairs physical performance and quality of life. This book details some approaches to the treatment of muscle wasting. It also reviews novel applications against pulmonary arterial hypertension such as cell reprogramming and the use of anticancer drugs that induce programmed cell death. Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are the most prevalent cell types in blood vessels and serve critical regulatory roles. This publication also introduces mathematical models concerning the molecular mechanism and targets of cyclic guanosine 3'2,5'2-monophosphate (cGMP) in the contraction of VSMCs. This book will be of interest to professionals in clinical practice, medical and health care students, and researchers working in muscle-related fields of science.

Oxidative Stress and Vascular Disease

Author : John F. Keaney Jr.
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461546498

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Oxidative Stress and Vascular Disease by John F. Keaney Jr. Pdf

One of the major biomedical triumphs of the post-World War II era was the defmitive demonstration that hypercholesterolemia is a key causative factor in atherosclerosis; that hypercholesterolemia can be effectively treated; and that treatment significantly reduces not only coronary disease mortality but also all cause mortality. Treatment to lower plasma levels of cholesterol - primarily low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol - is now accepted as best medical practice and both physicians and patients are being educated to take aggressive measures to lower LDL. We can confidently look forward to important decreases in the toll of coronary artery disease over the coming decades. However, there is still uncertainty as to the exact mechanisms by which elevated plasma cholesterol and LDL levels initiate and favor the progression of lesions. There is general consensus that one of the earliest responses to hypercholesterolemia is the adhesion of monocytes to aortic endothelial cells followed by their penetration into the subendothelial space, where they differentiate into macrophages. These cells, and also medial smooth muscle cells that have migrated into the subendothelial space, then become loaded with mUltiple, large droplets of cholesterol esters . . . the hallmark of the earliest visible atherosclerotic lesion, the so-called fatty streak. This lesion is the precursor of the more advanced lesions, both in animal models and in humans. Thus the centrality of hypercholesterolemia cannot be overstated. Still, the atherogenic process is complex and evolves over a long period of time.

Single-Cell OMICs Analyses in Cardiovascular Diseases

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782832549001

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Single-Cell OMICs Analyses in Cardiovascular Diseases by Anonim Pdf

Single-cell OMICs analyses have recently become one of the most promising tools to probe biology at the cellular level, in large part due to its ability to address issues beyond the bulk analysis – a window into cellular heterogeneity. The ability to profile transcriptomic, epigenomic, proteomics, and metabolomics at the single cell level including more recently the spatial information has enhanced our ability to understand interactions between biomolecules in different contexts leading to the discovery of specific cellular subpopulations as well as biological mechanisms underlying pathologies which may be amenable to therapeutic interventions. The scale and availability of a variety of technologies to measure intricate molecular details have provided an impetus to research in many disease areas, including cardiovascular medicine.

PanVascular Medicine

Author : Peter Lanzer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 5004 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3642370772

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PanVascular Medicine by Peter Lanzer Pdf

​Vascular management and care has become a truly multidisciplinary enterprise as the number of specialists involved in the treatment of patients with vascular diseases has steadily increased. While in the past, treatments were delivered by individual specialists, in the twenty-first century a team approach is without doubt the most effective strategy. In order to promote professional excellence in this dynamic and rapidly evolving field, a shared knowledge base and interdisciplinary standards need to be established. Pan Vascular Medicine, 2nd edition has been designed to offer such an interdisciplinary platform, providing vascular specialists with state-of-the art descriptive and procedural knowledge. Basic science, diagnostics, and therapy are all comprehensively covered. In a series of succinct, clearly written chapters, renowned specialists introduce and comment on the current international guidelines and present up-to-date reviews of all aspects of vascular care.