Verb Valency Patterns

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Verb Valency Patterns

Susen Faulhaber
Verb Valency Patterns Book PDF

Author : Susen Faulhaber
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9783110240719

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Verb Valency Patterns by Susen Faulhaber Pdf

Based on an empirical study of English verbs, the author discusses to what extent complementation is predictable from meaning by examining whether semantically similar verbs also exhibit the same syntactic properties. The significant number of idiosyncrasies presented rigorously challenge approaches that assume meaning to be the determining force in complementation.

Valency

Thomas Herbst,Katrin Götz-Votteler
Valency Book PDF

Author : Thomas Herbst,Katrin Götz-Votteler
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2008-09-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110198775

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Valency by Thomas Herbst,Katrin Götz-Votteler Pdf

In recent years, research on valency has led to important insights into the nature of language. Some of these findings are published in this volume for the first time with up-to-date accounts of language description and new reflections on language, above all for English and German. The volume also presents examples of contrastive analysis, which are of use for all those who deal professionally with these two languages. Furthermore, the articles in the psycholinguistic and computational linguistics section demonstrate the applicability and value of valency theory for these approaches and shed light on a fruitful cooperation between theoretical and descriptive linguistics and applied disciplines. The papers cover the following aspects of valency analysis: (i) theoretical aspects of the valency approach in relation to related theories of complementation (dependency syntax, FrameNet, case roles), (ii) descriptive aspects of valency and complementation, (iii) valency as a concept for the description of cognitive processes in syntactic processing, (iv) contrastive aspects of valency, above all for English and German, and (v) possible computational applications of the valency concept in fields such as automatic syntactic recognition or language processing. The volume combines papers of representatives from different linguistic schools on the topic of complementation. One of the aims is to show how concepts developed for the analysis of one language, in the case of valency often German, can be applied to other languages such as English.

A Valency Dictionary of English

Thomas Herbst,David Heath,Ian F. Roe,Dieter Götz
A Valency Dictionary of English Book PDF

Author : Thomas Herbst,David Heath,Ian F. Roe,Dieter Götz
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 1008 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110892581

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A Valency Dictionary of English by Thomas Herbst,David Heath,Ian F. Roe,Dieter Götz Pdf

This dictionary provides a valency description of English verbs, nouns and adjectives. Each entry contains a comprehensive list of the complementation patterns identified on the basis of the largest corpus of English available at the present time. All examples are taken directly from the COBUILD/Birmingham corpus. The valency description comprises statements about the quantitative valency of the lexical units established, an inventory of their obligatory, contextually optional and purely optional complements as well as systematic information on the semantic and collocational properties of the complements. An outline of the model of valency theory used in this dictionary is provided in the introduction.

Valency over Time

Silvia Luraghi,Elisa Roma
Valency over Time Book PDF

Author : Silvia Luraghi,Elisa Roma
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110755718

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Valency over Time by Silvia Luraghi,Elisa Roma Pdf

Valency patterns and valency orientation have been frequent topics of research under different perspectives, often poorly connected. Diachronic studies on these topics is even less systematic than synchronic ones. The papers in this book bring together two strands of research on valency, i.e. the description of valency patterns as worked out in the Leipzig Valency Classes Project (ValPaL), and the assessment of a language's basic valency and its possible orientation. Notably, the ValPaL does not provide diachronic information concerning the valency patterns investigated: one of the aims of the book is to supplement the available data with data from historical stages of languages, in order to make it profitably exploitable for diachronic research. In addition, new research on the diachrony of basic valency and valency alternations can deepen our understanding of mechanisms of language change and of the propensity of languages or language families to exploit different constructional patterns related to transitivity.

Contrastive Studies in Verbal Valency

Lars Hellan,Andrej Malchukov,Michela Cennamo
Contrastive Studies in Verbal Valency Book PDF

Author : Lars Hellan,Andrej Malchukov,Michela Cennamo
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027266095

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Contrastive Studies in Verbal Valency by Lars Hellan,Andrej Malchukov,Michela Cennamo Pdf

In recent years, issues of verbal valency, valency alternations and verb classes have seen a new upsurge of interest from a variety of perspectives. This book comprises articles investigating valency phenomena on a contrastive basis within Romance, Germanic and Slavic, and also in Basque and in the West-African language Ga, as well as classical Greek and Sanskrit. Phenomena include transitive and ditransitive constructions and alternations, involving reflexives, cognate objects, ’null’ objects, case (in its syntagmatic and paradigmatic aspects), and infinitives, mostly in a synchronic perspective. Aiming at a closer understanding of the range of regularities falling within the concept of valency frames, the book offers a representative array of current assumptions, hypotheses, methodologies and new findings within the overall field. The volume will provide a valuable resource for researchers and students both in general linguistics and in the relevant language particular disciplines.

English Grammar

Angela Downing,Philip Locke
English Grammar Book PDF

Author : Angela Downing,Philip Locke
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 652 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0415287871

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English Grammar by Angela Downing,Philip Locke Pdf

Presenting the linguistic basis for courses and projects on translation, contrastive linguistics, stylistics, reading and discourse studies, this book illustrates grammatical usage through authentic texts from a range of sources, both spoken and written. This new edition has been thoroughly rewritten and redesigned to include many new texts and examples of language in use. Key features include: chapters divided into modules of class-length materials; a wide variety of authentic texts and transcriptions to illustrate points of grammar and to contextualise structure; clear chapter and module summaries enabling efficient class preparation and student revision; exercises and topics for individual study; answer key for analytical exercises; comprehensive index; select biography; suggestions for further reading; and a companion website. This up-to-date descriptive grammar is a complete course for first degree and postgraduate students of English, and is particularly suited for those whose native language is not English.

Morphologie

G. E. Booij,Christian Lehmann,Joachim Mugdan
Morphologie Book PDF

Author : G. E. Booij,Christian Lehmann,Joachim Mugdan
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 1184 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110172782

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Morphologie by G. E. Booij,Christian Lehmann,Joachim Mugdan Pdf

This series of HANDBOOKS OF LINGUISTICS AND COMMUNICATION SCIENCE is designed to illuminate a field which not only includes general linguistics and the study of linguistics as applied to specific languages, but also covers those more recent areas which have developed from the increasing body of research into the manifold forms of communicative action and interaction. For "classic" linguistics there appears to be a need for a review of the state of the art which will provide a reference base for the rapid advances in research undertaken from a variety of theoretical standpoints, while in the more recent branches of communication science the handbooks will give researchers both an verview and orientation. To attain these objectives, the series will aim for a standard comparable to that of the leading handbooks in other disciplines, and to this end will strive for comprehensiveness, theoretical explicitness, reliable documentation of data and findings, and up-to-date methodology. The editors, both of the series and of the individual volumes, and the individual contributors, are committed to this aim. The languages of publication are English, German, and French. The main aim of the series is to provide an appropriate account of the state of the art in the various areas of linguistics and communication science covered by each of the various handbooks; however no inflexible pre-set limits will be imposed on the scope of each volume. The series is open-ended, and can thus take account of further developments in the field. This conception, coupled with the necessity of allowing adequate time for each volume to be prepared with the necessary care, means that there is no set time-table for the publication of the whole series. Each volume will be a self-contained work, complete in itself. The order in which the handbooks are published does not imply any rank ordering, but is determined by the way in which the series is organized; the editor of the whole series enlist a competent editor for each individual volume. Once the principal editor for a volume has been found, he or she then has a completely free hand in the choice of co-editors and contributors. The editors plan each volume independently of the others, being governed only by general formal principles. The series editor only intervene where questions of delineation between individual volumes are concerned. It is felt that this (modus operandi) is best suited to achieving the objectives of the series, namely to give a competent account of the present state of knowledge and of the perception of the problems in the area covered by each volume.

Frame-Constructional Verb Classes

Ryan Dux
Frame Constructional Verb Classes Book PDF

Author : Ryan Dux
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027261014

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Frame-Constructional Verb Classes by Ryan Dux Pdf

While verb classes are a mainstay of linguistic research, the field lacks consensus on precisely what constitutes a verb class. This book presents a novel approach to verb classes, employing a bottom-up, corpus-based methodology and combining key insights from Frame Semantics, Construction Grammar, and Valency Grammar. On this approach, verb classes are formulated at varying granularity levels to adequately capture both the shared semantic and syntactic properties unifying verbs of a class and the idiosyncratic properties unique to individual verbs. In-depth analyses based on this approach shed light on the interrelations between verbs, frame-semantics, and constructions, and on the semantic richness and network organization of grammatical constructions. This approach is extended to a comparison of Change and Theft verbs, revealing unexpected lexical and syntactic differences across semantically distinct classes. Finally, a range of contrastive (German–English) analyses demonstrate how verb classes can inform the cross-linguistic comparison of verbs and constructions.

The Arabic Verb

Warwick Danks
The Arabic Verb Book PDF

Author : Warwick Danks
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027215734

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The Arabic Verb by Warwick Danks Pdf

The Arabic verbal system is, for most grammarians, the keystone of the language. Notable for the regularity of its patterns, it presents the linguist with an unparalleled opportunity to explore the Saussurean notion of the indivisible sign: form and meaning. Whilst Arabic forms are well-documented, the elucidation of the corresponding meanings has proved more challenging. Beginning with an examination of the verbal morphology of Modern Standard Arabic, including an evaluation of the significance of the consonantal root, this volume then concentrates on establishing the function of the vowel-lengthening verbal patterns (III and VI). It explores issues of mutuality and reciprocity, valency and transitivity, ultimately focusing on atelic lexical aspect as the unified meaning of these patterns. This study is rich in data and relies extensively upon contemporary examples (with transliteration and translation) to illustrate its arguments, adopting an empirical structuralist approach which is aimed both at general linguists and at specialist Arabists.

Argument Structure in Usage-Based Construction Grammar

Florent Perek
Argument Structure in Usage Based Construction Grammar Book PDF

Author : Florent Perek
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027268754

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Argument Structure in Usage-Based Construction Grammar by Florent Perek Pdf

The argument structure of verbs, defined as the part of grammar that deals with how participants in verbal events are expressed in clauses, is a classical topic in linguistics that has received considerable attention in the literature. This book investigates argument structure in English from a usage-based perspective, taking the view that the cognitive representation of grammar is shaped by language use, and that crucial aspects of grammatical organization are tied to the frequency with which words and syntactic constructions are used. On the basis of several case studies combining quantitative corpus studies and psycholinguistic experiments, it is shown how a usage-based approach sheds new light on a number of issues in argument realization and offers frequency-based explanations for its organizing principles at three levels of generality: verbs, constructions, and argument structure alternations.

Grammar of Spoken and Written English

Douglas Biber,Stig Johansson,Geoffrey N. Leech,Susan Conrad,Edward Finegan
Grammar of Spoken and Written English Book PDF

Author : Douglas Biber,Stig Johansson,Geoffrey N. Leech,Susan Conrad,Edward Finegan
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 1258 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027260475

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Grammar of Spoken and Written English by Douglas Biber,Stig Johansson,Geoffrey N. Leech,Susan Conrad,Edward Finegan Pdf

The completely redesigned Grammar of Spoken and Written English is a comprehensive corpus-based reference grammar. GSWE describes the structural characteristics of grammatical constructions in English, as do other reference grammars. But GSWE is unique in that it gives equal attention to describing the patterns of language use for each grammatical feature, based on empirical analyses of grammatical patterns in a 40-million-word corpus of spoken and written registers. Grammar-in-use is characterized by three inter-related kinds of information: frequency of grammatical features in spoken and written registers, frequencies of the most common lexico-grammatical patterns, and analysis of the discourse factors influencing choices among related grammatical features. GSWE includes over 350 tables and figures highlighting the results of corpus-based investigations. Throughout the book, authentic examples illustrate all research findings. The empirical descriptions document the lexico-grammatical features that are especially common in face-to-face-conversation compared to those that are especially common in academic writing. Analyses of fiction and newspaper articles are included as further benchmarks of language use. GSWE contains over 6,000 authentic examples from these four registers, illustrating the range of lexico-grammatical features in real-world speech and writing. In addition, comparisons between British and American English reveal specific regional differences. Now completely redesigned and available in an electronic edition, the Grammar of Spoken and Written English remains a unique and indispensable reference work for researchers, language teachers, and students alike.

Changing Valency

Robert M. W. Dixon,Aleksandra I︠U︡rʹevna Aĭkhenvalʹd
Changing Valency Book PDF

Author : Robert M. W. Dixon,Aleksandra I︠U︡rʹevna Aĭkhenvalʹd
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2000-02-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780521660396

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Changing Valency by Robert M. W. Dixon,Aleksandra I︠U︡rʹevna Aĭkhenvalʹd Pdf

Distinguished scholars examine the phenomena of passives and causatives in languages from around the world.

Dependency Structures from Syntax to Discourse

Hongxin ZHANG
Dependency Structures from Syntax to Discourse Book PDF

Author : Hongxin ZHANG
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000957273

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Dependency Structures from Syntax to Discourse by Hongxin ZHANG Pdf

Based on the large corpora of journalistic English, this title examines dependency relations and related properties at both syntactic and discourse levels, seeking to unravel the language patterns of real-life usage. With a focus on rank-frequency distribution, the author investigates the distribution of linguistic properties/units from the perspectives of properties, motifs and sequencings. At the syntactic level, the book analyses the following three dimensions: various combinations of a complete dependency structure, valency and dependency distance. At the discourse level, it proves that the elements can also form dependency relations by exploring (1) the rank-frequency distribution of Rhetorical Structure Theory relations, their motifs, discourse valency and discourse dependency distance; (2) whether there is top-down organisation or an inverted pyramid structure at all the three discourse levels; and (3) whether discourse dependency distances and valencies are lawfully distributed, following the same distribution patterns as those at the syntactic level. This book will be of great value for scholars and students of quantitative linguistics and computational linguistics and its practical insights will also benefit professionals of language teaching and journalistic writing.

Text, Speech and Dialogue

Petr Sojka,Aleš Horak,Ivan Kopecek,Karel Pala
Text Speech and Dialogue Book PDF

Author : Petr Sojka,Aleš Horak,Ivan Kopecek,Karel Pala
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 601 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2010-08-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642157592

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Text, Speech and Dialogue by Petr Sojka,Aleš Horak,Ivan Kopecek,Karel Pala Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Text, Speech and Dialogue, TSD 2010, held in Brno, Czech Republic, September 2010. The 71 revised full papers presented together with 3 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 144 submissions. The topics of the conference include, but are not limited to text corpora and tagging, transcription problems in spoken corpora, sense disambiguation, links between text and speech oriented systems, parsing issues, multi-lingual issues, information retrieval and information extraction, text/topic summarization, machine translation, semantic web, speech modeling, speech recognition, search in speech for IR and IE, text-to-speech synthesis, emotions and personality modeling, user modeling, knowledge representation in relation to dialogue systems, assistive technologies based on speech and dialogue, applied systems and software, facial animation, as well as visual speech synthesis.

Constructions Collocations Patterns

Thomas Herbst,Hans-Jörg Schmid,Susen Faulhaber
Constructions Collocations Patterns Book PDF

Author : Thomas Herbst,Hans-Jörg Schmid,Susen Faulhaber
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110394429

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Constructions Collocations Patterns by Thomas Herbst,Hans-Jörg Schmid,Susen Faulhaber Pdf

This volume, which has textbook character, is intended to provide an in-depth introduction to different theoretical and methodological research frameworks concerned with the role of item-specific grammatical and lexical behaviour.