Argument Structure In Usage Based Construction Grammar

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Argument Structure in Usage-Based Construction Grammar

Author : Florent Perek
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027268754

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Argument Structure in Usage-Based Construction Grammar by Florent Perek Pdf

The argument structure of verbs, defined as the part of grammar that deals with how participants in verbal events are expressed in clauses, is a classical topic in linguistics that has received considerable attention in the literature. This book investigates argument structure in English from a usage-based perspective, taking the view that the cognitive representation of grammar is shaped by language use, and that crucial aspects of grammatical organization are tied to the frequency with which words and syntactic constructions are used. On the basis of several case studies combining quantitative corpus studies and psycholinguistic experiments, it is shown how a usage-based approach sheds new light on a number of issues in argument realization and offers frequency-based explanations for its organizing principles at three levels of generality: verbs, constructions, and argument structure alternations.

Constructions

Author : Adele E. Goldberg
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1995-03-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780226300863

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Constructions by Adele E. Goldberg Pdf

Drawing on work in linguistics, language acquisition, and computer science, Adele E. Goldberg proposes that grammatical constructions play a central role in the relation between the form and meaning of simple sentences. She demonstrates that the syntactic patterns associated with simple sentences are imbued with meaning—that the constructions themselves carry meaning independently of the words in a sentence. Goldberg provides a comprehensive account of the relation between verbs and constructions, offering ways to relate verb and constructional meaning, and to capture relations among constructions and generalizations over constructions. Prototypes, frame semantics, and metaphor are shown to play crucial roles. In addition, Goldberg presents specific analyses of several constructions, including the ditransitive and the resultative constructions, revealing systematic semantic generalizations. Through a comparison with other current approaches to argument structure phenomena, this book narrows the gap between generative and cognitive theories of language.

Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics

Author : Ewa Dabrowska,Dagmar Divjak
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110393804

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Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics by Ewa Dabrowska,Dagmar Divjak Pdf

Cognitive Linguistics is an approach to language study based on the assumptions that our linguistic abilities are firmly rooted in our cognitive abilities, that meaning is essentially conceptualization, and that grammar is shaped by usage. The Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics provides state-of-the-art overviews of the numerous subfields of cognitive linguistics written by leading international experts which will be useful for established researchers and novices alike. It is an interdisciplinary project with contributions from linguists, psycholinguists, psychologists, and computer scientists which will emphasise the most recent developments in the field, in particular, the shift towards more empirically-based research. In this way, it will, we hope, help to shape the field, encouraging methodologically more rigorous research which incorporates insights from all the cognitive sciences. Editor Ewa Dąbrowska was awarded the Alexander von Humboldt Professorship 2018.

Productivity

Author : Jóhanna Barðdal
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2008-12-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027289674

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Productivity by Jóhanna Barðdal Pdf

Productivity of argument structure constructions is a new emerging field within cognitive-functional linguistics. The term productivity as used in linguistic research contains at least three subconcepts: ‘extensibility’, ‘regularity’, and ‘generality’. The focus in this study of case and argument structure constructions in Icelandic is on the concept of extensibility, while generality and regularity are regarded as derivative of extensibility. Productivity is considered to be a function of type frequency, semantic coherence, and the inverse correlation between these two. This study establishes productivity as an emergent feature of the grammatical system, in an analysis that is grounded in a usage-based constructional approach, where constructions are organized into lexicality-schematicity hierarchies. The view of syntactic productivity advocated here offers a unified account of productivity, in that it captures different degrees of productivity, ranging from highly productive patterns through various intermediate degrees of productivity to low-level analogical extensions.

Corpus-based Approaches to Construction Grammar

Author : Jiyoung Yoon,Stefan Th. Gries
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-08
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027266606

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Corpus-based Approaches to Construction Grammar by Jiyoung Yoon,Stefan Th. Gries Pdf

This volume brings together empirical Construction Grammar studies to (i) promote cross-fertilization between researchers interested in constructional approaches on various languages, and (ii) further the growing trend towards empirically rigorous research that takes seriously a commitment not only to usage-based theories, but also to usage-based methodologies. Accordingly, the chapters in this volume comprise a range of studies not based on synchronic contemporary English but include Dutch, old English, Italian, and Spanish. This volume also features studies from a wider range of statistical sophistication: some chapters use more traditional frequency- and attestation-based approaches, some chapters use inferential statistical techniques to explore lexically specific preferences and patterns in constructional slots, and some chapters use multifactorial hypothesis-testing techniques or multivariate exploratory tools to discover patterns in corpus data that a mere eye-balling or simple statistical tools would not uncover.

Construction Grammar and its Application to English

Author : Martin Hilpert
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780748675869

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Construction Grammar and its Application to English by Martin Hilpert Pdf

Construction Grammar explains how knowledge of language is organized in speakers' minds. The central and radical claim of Construction Grammar is that linguistic knowledge can be fully described as knowledge of constructions, which are defined as symbolic units that connect a linguistic form with meaning.

The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar

Author : Thomas Hoffmann,Graeme Trousdale
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 609 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195396683

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The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar by Thomas Hoffmann,Graeme Trousdale Pdf

The last decade has seen a rise in popularity in construction-based approaches to grammar. The various approaches within the rubric 'construction grammar' all see language as a network of constructions-pairings of form and meaning. Construction Grammar, as a kind of cognitive linguistics, differs significantly from mainstream generative grammar as espoused by Chomsky and his followers. Advocates of Construction Grammar see it as a psychologically plausible theory of human language. As such, it is capable of providing a principled account of language acquisition, language variation and language change. Research in Construction Grammar also includes multidisciplinary cognitive studies in psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, and computational linguistics. The Oxford Handbook of Construction Grammar is the first authoritative reference work solely dedicated to Construction Grammar. Divided into five sections, the book will be an invaluable resource that students and scholars alike can turn to for a comprehensive account of current work on Construction Grammar, its theoretical foundations, and its applications to and relationship with other kinds of linguistic enquiry.

A Constructional Account of Verb-Forming Suffixation

Author : Jacqueline Laws
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 419 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027249470

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A Constructional Account of Verb-Forming Suffixation by Jacqueline Laws Pdf

The range of meanings expressed by derivatives formed by the attachment of the four principal verb-forming suffixes - ate, - en, - ify and - ize has been the subject of extensive analysis for over two decades. From a descriptive perspective, the research reported in this volume constitutes the most comprehensive usage-based analysis of verbal derivatives available to date and provides register-based and diachronic comparisons of usage and distribution patterns across corpora of spoken English. The semantic analysis adopts the seven well-established semantic categories of verbal derivatives and extends the set to twenty by including further meaning classes documented in the morphological literature and additional senses that emerged from the contextualized analysis of complex verbs in the datasets. From a theoretical standpoint, the novel approach involves the explicit linking of affix schemas to argument structure constructions, and proposes a unified model of verb-forming suffixation that accounts for the multi-functional characteristics of verbal derivatives, from a constructional perspective.

Constructions at Work

Author : Adele Goldberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2005-12-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191533297

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Constructions at Work by Adele Goldberg Pdf

This book investigates the nature of generalization in language and examines how language is known by adults and acquired by children. It looks at how and why constructions are learned, the relation between their forms and functions, and how cross-linguistic and language-internal generalizations about them can be explained. Constructions at Work is divided into three parts: in the first Professor Goldberg provides an overview of constructionist approaches, including the constructionist approach to argument structure, and argues for a usage-based model of grammar. In Part II she addresses issues concerning how generalizations are constrained and constructional generalizations are learned. In Part III the author shows that a combination of function and processing accounts for a wide range of language-internal and cross-linguistic generalizations. She then considers the degree to which the function of constructions explains their distribution and examines cross-linguistic tendencies in argument realization. She demonstrates that pragmatic and cognitive processes account for the data without appeal to stipulations that are language-specific. This book is an important contribution to the study of how language operates in the mind and in the world and how these operations relate. It is of central interest for scholars and graduate-level students in all branches of theoretical linguistics and psycholinguistics. It will also appeal to cognitive scientists and philosophers concerned with language and its acquisition.

Constructions at Work

Author : Adele E. Goldberg
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0199268517

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Constructions at Work by Adele E. Goldberg Pdf

Includes selected classic and contemporary papers in four areas, this text introduces each field, providing technical background for the non-specialist and explaining the underlying connections across the disciplines.

Applied Construction Grammar

Author : Sabine De Knop,Gaëtanelle Gilquin
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110458268

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Applied Construction Grammar by Sabine De Knop,Gaëtanelle Gilquin Pdf

Current research within the framework of Construction Grammar (CxG) has mainly adopted a theoretical or descriptive approach, neglecting the more applied perspective and especially the question of how language acquisition and pedagogy can benefit from a CxG-based approach. The present volume explores various aspects of “Applied Construction Grammar” through a collection of studies that apply CxG and CxG-inspired approaches to relevant issues in L2 acquisition and teaching. Relying on empirical data and covering a wide range of constructions and languages, the chapters show how the cross-fertilization of CxG and L2 acquisition/teaching can improve the description of learners’ use of constructions, provide theoretical insights into the processes underlying their acquisition (e.g. with reference to inheritance links or transfer from the L1), or lead to novel teaching practices and resources aimed to help learners make the generalizations that native speakers make naturally from the input they receive.

Grammatical Constructions

Author : Mirjam Fried,Hans C. Boas
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2005-12-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027294074

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Grammatical Constructions by Mirjam Fried,Hans C. Boas Pdf

This volume brings into focus the conceptual roots of the notion ‘grammatical construction’ as the theoretical entity that constitutes the backbone of Construction Grammar, a unique grammatical model in which grammatical constructions have the status of elementary building blocks of human language. By exploring the analytic potential and applicability of this notion, the contributions illustrate some of the fundamental concerns of constructional research. These include issues of sentence structure in a model that rejects the autonomy of syntax; the contribution of Frame Semantics in establishing the relationship between syntactic patterning and the lexical meaning of verbs; and the challenge of capturing the dynamic and variable nature of grammatical structure in a systematic way. All the authors share a commitment to studying grammar in its use, which gives the book a rich empirical dimension that draws on authentic data from typologically diverse languages.

Nodes and Networks in Diachronic Construction Grammar

Author : Lotte Sommerer,Elena Smirnova
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027261298

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Nodes and Networks in Diachronic Construction Grammar by Lotte Sommerer,Elena Smirnova Pdf

This volume brings together ten contributions by leading experts who present their current usage-based research in Diachronic Construction Grammar. All papers contribute to the discussion of how to conceptualize constructional networks best and how to model changes in the constructicon, as for example node creation or loss, node-external reconfiguration of the network or in/decrease in productivity and schematicity. The authors discuss the theoretical status of allostructions, homostructions, constructional families and constructional paradigms. The terminological distinction between constructionalization and constructional change is revisited. It is shown how constructional competition but also general cognitive abilities like analogical thinking and schematization relate to the structure and reorganization of the constructional network. Most contributions focus on the nature of vertical and horizontal links. Finally, contributions to the volume also discuss how existing network models should be enriched or reconceptualized in order to integrate theoretical, psychological and neurological aspects missing so far.

Constructions in Use

Author : Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110720334

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Constructions in Use by Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf Pdf

Semantics is one of the core disciplines of philosophy of language. There are basically two strands of established theories: use-based and truth-conditional, with the latter being the dominant variety. This dominance has been questioned recently by linguists who embrace a research paradigm that is known as construction grammar. As construction grammar is use-based, it seems natural to suppose that its success is indirect support for use-based semantics in philosophy. This is true. But there's still a lot to do. Although there are use-based theories that fit quite well with current research in linguistics, they are far from being perfect. In particular, the most popular theory in that area is still tied to some of the main motivations behind truth-conditional semantics. 'Constructions in Use' offers an alternative by proposing to let this legacy go. Instead, it argues that philosophical semantics is best off if it goes for an entirely use-based theory. This series explores issues of mental representation, linguistic structure and representation, and their interplay. The research presented in this series is grounded in the idea explored in the Collaborative Research Center 'The structure of representations in language, cognition and science' (SFB 991) that there is a universal format for the representation of linguistic and cognitive concepts.

Romance Perspectives on Construction Grammar

Author : Hans C. Boas,Francisco Gonzálvez-García
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027269638

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Romance Perspectives on Construction Grammar by Hans C. Boas,Francisco Gonzálvez-García Pdf

The chapters in this book show how the different flavors of Construction Grammar provide illuminating insights into the syntax, semantics, pragmatics and discourse-functional properties of specific phenomena in Romance languages such as (Castilian) Spanish, French, Romanian, and Latin from a synchronic as well as a diachronic viewpoint. The phenomena surveyed include the role of constructional meanings in novel verb-noun compounds in Spanish, the relevance of lexicalization for a constructionist analysis of complex prepositions in French, the complementariness of fragments, patterns and constructions as theoretical and explanatory constructs in verb complementation in French, Latin, and Spanish, non-constituent coordination phenomena (e.g. Right Node Raising, Argument Cluster Coordination and Gapping) in Romanian, and variable type framing in Spanish constructions of directed motion in the light of Leonard Talmy’s (2000) typological differences of lexicalization between satellite-framed and verb-framed languages.