Vibrational Spectroscopy Of Molecules On Surfaces

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Vibrational Spectroscopy of Molecules on Surfaces

Author : Theodore E. Madey,John T. Yates Jr.
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468487596

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Vibrational Spectroscopy of Molecules on Surfaces by Theodore E. Madey,John T. Yates Jr. Pdf

The observation of the vibrational spectra of adsorbed species provides one of the most incisive methods for und erst an ding chemical and physical phenomena on surfaces. At the present time, many approaches may be applied to studies of molecular vibrations on surfaces. Some of these are used on high-area solids of technological importance (e.g., heterogeneous catalysts) while others are applied to single-crystal substrates to gain better understanding under conditions of controlled surface structure. This book has attempted to bring together in one place a discussion of the major methods used to measure vibrational spectra of surface species. The emphasis is on basic concepts and experimental methods rather than a current survey of the extensive literature in this field. Two introductory chapters describe the basic theoretical aspects of vibrational spectroscopy on surfaces, dealing with normal modes and excitation mechanisms in vibrational spectroscopy. The remaining seven chapters deal with various methods employed to observe surface vibra tions. These are arranged in an order that first treats the use of various methods on surfaces that are not of the single-crystal type. It is in this area that the field first got started in the late 1940s with pioneering work by Terenin and others in the Soviet Union, and by Eisehens and others in the United States in the 1950s. The last four chapters deal with relatively recent methods that permit vibrational studies to be made on single crystal substrates.

Vibrational Spectroscopy of Molecules and Macromolecules on Surfaces

Author : Marek W. Urban
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015032970967

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Vibrational Spectroscopy of Molecules and Macromolecules on Surfaces by Marek W. Urban Pdf

This comprehensive overview tackles the vibrational spectroscopic features of both small and large molecules on surfaces and details the theory and practice of normal coordinate analysis with simple matrix calculation ... bulk and surface spectroscopy ... all necessary band assignments ... and the structural identification and structure-property relations of monomers and polymers on surfaces.

Vibrations at Surfaces

Author : C. R. Brundle
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2000-04-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080954375

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Vibrations at Surfaces by C. R. Brundle Pdf

Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis 14: Vibrations at Surfaces documents the proceedings of the third International Conference on ""Vibrations at Surfaces"" held at Asilomar, California, from September 1-4, 1982. Almost all of the 102 papers presented at the meeting are published in this volume. The topics chosen for the eight sessions held over a span of three days were: (I) Vibrational Frequency Shifts and Widths-Lateral Interactions; (II) Dynamical Processes at Surfaces; (III) and (IV) Electron Loss Spectroscopy; (V) Raman and Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering; (VI) Infrared Absorption and Reflection Spectroscopy; (VII) Beam Surface Scattering Surface Phonons; (VIII) Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy - Surface Enhanced Raman Studies in Electrochemistry. In addition, C. B. Duke presented an introductory keynote surveying progress in the field since the last meeting. In the final session H. Ibach and T. Grimley presented conference overviews and future prospects for the field from an experimental and theoretical perspective. Also included in the Proceedings are four literature surveys on Energy Loss, Inelastic Tunneling, Infrared and Raman (SERS) papers.

Surface-Enhanced Vibrational Spectroscopy

Author : Ricardo Aroca
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2006-05-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 047003565X

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Surface-Enhanced Vibrational Spectroscopy by Ricardo Aroca Pdf

Surface Enhanced Vibrational Spectroscopy (SEVS) has reached maturity as an analytical technique, but until now there has been no single work that describes the theory and experiments of SEVS. This book combines the two important techniques of surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and surface-enhanced infrared (SEIR) into one text that serves as the definitive resource on SEVS. Discusses both the theory and the applications of SEVS and provides an up-to-date study of the state of the art Offers interpretations of SEVS spectra for practicing analysts Discusses interpretation of SEVS spectra, which can often be very different to the non-enhanced spectrum - aids the practicing analyst

Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy and Surface Vibrations

Author : H. Ibach,D. L. Mills
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483259451

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Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy and Surface Vibrations by H. Ibach,D. L. Mills Pdf

Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy and Surface Vibrations is devoted to electron energy loss spectroscopy as a probe of the crystal surface. Electrons with energy in the range of a few electron volts sample only a few atomic layers. As they approach or exit from the crystal, they interact with the vibrational modes of the crystal surface, or possibly with other elementary excitations localized there. The energy spectrum of electrons back-reflected from the surface is thus a rich source of information on its dynamics. The book opens with a detailed analysis of the physics that controls the operation of the monochromator, which is the core of the experimental apparatus. Separate chapters follow on the interaction of electrons with vibrational modes of the surface region and with other elementary excitations in the vicinity; the lattice dynamics of clean and adsorbate-covered surfaces, with emphasis on those features of particular relevance to surface vibrational spectroscopy; and selected applications vibration spectroscopy in surface physics and chemistry.

Spectroscopy for Surface Science

Author : R. J. H. Clark,R. E. Hester
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1998-03-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 0471974234

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Spectroscopy for Surface Science by R. J. H. Clark,R. E. Hester Pdf

Dieser neueste Titel einer seit langem etablierten Reihe bietet eine Fülle von Informationen zu den aktuellsten Neuerungen auf dem Gebiet der Oberflächenspektroskopie. Geschrieben für den Experten, ist der Text jedoch auch für Fachleute angrenzender Gebiete verständlich gestaltet. Alle vorgestellten Verfahren werden kritisch bewertet und in die internationale Entwicklung eingeordnet. (02/98)

Vibrations at Surfaces

Author : R. Caudano
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 570 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468440584

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Vibrations at Surfaces by R. Caudano Pdf

This volume contains most of the invited and contributed papers presented at the second international conference devoted to the general topic "Vibrations at Surfaces" and which took place from 10 to 12 September 1980 at the Facu1tes Notre-Dame de 1a Paix in Namur, Belgium. The conference was organized to review the large amount of information gathered in this field over the late seventies as a result of th~ rapid improvements and dissemination of surface spectroscopic technique such a electron energy loss, infrared and Raman surface spectroscopies. Much time was devoted to Raman spectroscopy of adsorbed mo1e 'cu1es. After several years of vivid debate over the causes of the observed large enhancement of Raman cross section, a clearer pic ture emerges from the papers presented here: the actual value of the enhancement factor does depend in a complicated manner on long range surface roughness, atomic-scale roughness and the dielectric properties of the substrate as well as on the electronic structure of the molecule in its adsorbed state. Less controversial are the results obtained with electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) and several sessions of the con ference were devoted to the approach. As witnessed by the growing number of laboratories using the technique, EELS is now a mature spectroscopic tool for the characterization and analysis of the chemisorption bond.

Computational Techniques for Analytical Chemistry and Bioanalysis

Author : Philippe B. Wilson,Martin Grootveld
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781788014618

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Computational Techniques for Analytical Chemistry and Bioanalysis by Philippe B. Wilson,Martin Grootveld Pdf

This work will serve as a definitive overview of the field of computational simulation as applied to analytical chemistry and biology, drawing on recent advances as well as describing essential, established theory for graduates and postgraduate researchers.

Vibrational Spectroscopy of Adsorbates

Author : R.F. Willis
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642886447

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Vibrational Spectroscopy of Adsorbates by R.F. Willis Pdf

Over the past few years, there has been a growing awareness of the vibratio nal properties of solid surfaces and adsorbates due to a steady growth in the number of experimental techniques which have evolved with sufficient resolution and surface sensitivity. An understanding of the surface vibratio nal modes is of fundamental importance in many areas of the physics and chemistry of surfaces, most notably in the field of heterogeneous catalysis on metals and alloys. The present volume derives from a one day meeting of invited lectures, held under the auspices of the Thin Films and Surfaces Section of the Insti tute of Physics in the Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, 13 December 1979. The object was to bring together specialists from various diverse fields who would examine the wide variety of methods currently avail able for studying surface adsorbate vibrations. Since these methods cover several scientific disciplines, it was subsequently felt that it would be useful to provide a permanent record of the talks as a source lor future reference by workers in what is rapidly becoming an expanding field of',inter est in an increasing number of laboratories. The contributions, however, are not in any way meant to constitute exhaustive reviews.

Vibrational Spectroscopy at Electrified Interfaces

Author : Andrzej Wieckowski,Carol Korzeniewski,Björn Braunschweig
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118658963

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Vibrational Spectroscopy at Electrified Interfaces by Andrzej Wieckowski,Carol Korzeniewski,Björn Braunschweig Pdf

Reviews the latest theory, techniques, and applications Surface vibrational spectroscopy techniques probe the structure and composition of interfaces at the molecular level. Their versatility, coupled with their non-destructive nature, enables in-situ measurements of operating devices and the monitoring of interface-controlled processes under reactive conditions. Vibrational Spectroscopy at Electrified Interfaces explores new and emerging applications of Raman, infrared, and non-linear optical spectroscopy for the study of charged interfaces. The book draws from hundreds of findings reported in the literature over the past decade. It features an internationally respected team of authors and editors, all experts in the field of vibrational spectroscopy at surfaces and interfaces. Content is divided into three parts: Part One, Nonlinear Vibrational Spectroscopy, explores properties of interfacial water, ions, and biomolecules at charged dielectric, metal oxide, and electronically conductive metal catalyst surfaces. In addition to offering plenty of practical examples, the chapters present the latest measurement and instrumental techniques. Part Two, Raman Spectroscopy, sets forth highly sensitive approaches for the detection of biomolecules at solid-liquid interfaces as well as the use of photon depolarization strategies to elucidate molecular orientation at surfaces. Part Three, IRRAS Spectroscopy (including PM-IRRAS), reports on wide-ranging systems from small fuel molecules at well-defined surfaces to macromolecular complexes that serve as the building blocks for functional interfaces in devices designed for chemical sensing and electric power generation. The Wiley Series on Electrocatalysis and Electrochemistry is dedicated to reviewing important advances in the field, exploring how these advances affect industry. The series defines what we currently know and can do with our knowledge of electrocatalysis and electrochemistry as well as forecasts where we can expect the field to be in the future.

Vibrational Spectroscopy in Life Science

Author : Friedrich Siebert,Peter Hildebrandt
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2008-07-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527621354

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Vibrational Spectroscopy in Life Science by Friedrich Siebert,Peter Hildebrandt Pdf

The authors describe basic theoretical concepts of vibrational spectroscopy, address instrumental aspects and experimental procedures, and discuss experimental and theoretical methods for interpreting vibrational spectra. It is shown how vibrational spectroscopy provides information on general aspects of proteins, such as structure, dynamics, and protein folding. In addition, the authors use selected examples to demonstrate the application of Raman and IR spectroscopy to specific biological systems, such as metalloproteins, and photoreceptors. Throughout, references to extensive mathematical and physical aspects, involved biochemical features, and aspects of molecular biology are set in boxes for easier reading. Ideal for undergraduate as well as graduate students of biology, biochemistry, chemistry, and physics looking for a compact introduction to this field.

Encyclopedia of Surface and Colloid Science -

Author : Arthur T. Hubbard
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1580 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2002-07-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 0824707575

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Encyclopedia of Surface and Colloid Science - by Arthur T. Hubbard Pdf

This comprehensive reference collects fundamental theories and recent research from a wide range of fields including biology, biochemistry, physics, applied mathematics, and computer, materials, surface, and colloid science-providing key references, tools, and analytical techniques for practical applications in industrial, agricultural, and forensic processes, as well as in the production of natural and synthetic compounds such as foods, minerals, paints, proteins, pharmaceuticals, polymers, and soaps.

Vibrations At Surfaces 1985

Author : N.V. Richardson,D.A. King,Samantha Holloway
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 714 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2009-06-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080960609

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Vibrations At Surfaces 1985 by N.V. Richardson,D.A. King,Samantha Holloway Pdf

This volume contains almost all of the 79 papers presented at the Fourth International Conference on Vibrations at Surfaces. The proceedings reflect the significant advances that have been made in the field of surface vibrations since the previous conference on the topic held in 1982. The presented papers showed a tendency of development in new directions, particularly in relation to dynamical effects occurring in atom and molecule-surface interactions. These proceedings cover the field of surface vibrational spectroscopy in such a way as to make the book an asset to those involved in both experimental and theoretical work in this field.

Frontiers of Molecular Spectroscopy

Author : Jaan Laane
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 740 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2011-08-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080932371

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Frontiers of Molecular Spectroscopy by Jaan Laane Pdf

Much of what we know about atoms, molecules, and the nature of matter has been obtained using spectroscopy over the last one hundred years or so. In this book we have collected together twenty chapters by eminent scientists from around the world to describe their work at the cutting edge of molecular spectroscopy. These chapters describe new methodology and applications, instrumental developments, and theory which is taking spectroscopy into new frontiers. The range of topics is broad. Lasers are utilized in much of the research, but their applications range from sub-femtosecond spectroscopy to the study of viruses and also to the investigation of art and archeological artifacts. Three chapters discuss work on biological systems and three others represent laser physics. The recent advances in cavity ringdown spectroscopy (CRDS), surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2D-COS), and microwave techniques are all covered. Chapters on electronic excited states, molecular dynamics, symmetry applications, and neutron scattering are also included and demonstrate the wide utility of spectroscopic techniques. * provides comprehensive coverage of present spectroscopic investigations * features 20 chapters written by leading researchers in the field * covers the important role of molecular spectroscopy in research concerned with chemistry, physics, and biology

Interaction of Atoms and Molecules with Solid Surfaces

Author : V. Bortolani,Norman H. March,Mario P. Tosi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 679 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468487770

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Interaction of Atoms and Molecules with Solid Surfaces by V. Bortolani,Norman H. March,Mario P. Tosi Pdf

There is considerable interest, both fundamental and technological, in the way atoms and molecules interact with solid surfaces. Thus the description of heterogeneous catalysis and other surface reactions requires a detailed understand ing of molecule-surface interactions. The primary aim of this volume is to provide fairly broad coverage of atoms and molecules in interaction with a variety of solid surfaces at a level suitable for graduate students and research workers in condensed matter physics, chemical physics, and materials science. The book is intended for experimental workers with interests in basic theory and concepts and had its origins in a Spring College held at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics, Miramare, Trieste. Valuable background reading can be found in the graduate-Ievel introduction to the physics of solid surfaces by ZangwilI(1) and in the earlier works by Garcia Moliner and F1ores(2) and Somorjai.(3) For specifically molecule-surface interac tions, additional background can be found in Rhodin and Ertl(4) and March.(S) V. Bortolani N. H. March M. P. Tosi References 1. A. Zangwill, Physics at Surfaces, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1988). 2. F. Garcia-Moliner and F. Flores, Introduction to the Theory of Solid Surfaces, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1979). 3. G. A. Somorjai, Chemistry in Two Dimensions: Surfaces, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York (1981). 4. T. N. Rhodin and G. Erd, The Nature of the Surface Chemical Bond, North-Holland, Amsterdam (1979). 5. N. H. March, Chemical Bonds outside Metal Surfaces, Plenum Press, New York (1986).