Vilcabamba And The Archaeology Of Inca Resistance

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Vilcabamba and the Archaeology of Inca Resistance

Brian S. Bauer,Javier Fonseca Santa Cruz,Miriam Araoz Silva
Vilcabamba and the Archaeology of Inca Resistance Book PDF

Author : Brian S. Bauer,Javier Fonseca Santa Cruz,Miriam Araoz Silva
Publisher : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-12-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781938770623

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Vilcabamba and the Archaeology of Inca Resistance by Brian S. Bauer,Javier Fonseca Santa Cruz,Miriam Araoz Silva Pdf

The sites of Vitcos and Espiritu Pampa are two of the most important Inca cities within the remote Vilcabamba region of Peru. The province has gained notoriety among historians, archaeologists, and other students of the Inca, since it was from here that the last independent Incas waged a nearly forty-year-long war (AD 1536-1572) against Spanish control of the Andes. Building on three years of excavation and two years of archival work, the authors discuss the events that took place in this area, speaking to the complex relationships that existed between the Europeans and Andeans during the decades that Vilcabamba was the final stronghold of the Inca empire. This has long been a topic of interest for the public; the results of the first large-scale scientific research conducted in the region will be illuminating for scholars as well as for general readers who are enthusiasts of this period of history and archaeology.

Voices from Vilcabamba

Brian S. Bauer,Madeleine Halac-Higashimori,Gabriel E. Cantarutti
Voices from Vilcabamba Book PDF

Author : Brian S. Bauer,Madeleine Halac-Higashimori,Gabriel E. Cantarutti
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781607324263

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Voices from Vilcabamba by Brian S. Bauer,Madeleine Halac-Higashimori,Gabriel E. Cantarutti Pdf

A rich new source of important archival information, Voices from Vilcabamba examines the fall of the Inca Empire in unprecedented detail. Containing English translations of seven major documents from the Vilcabamba era (1536–1572), this volume presents an overview of the major events that occurred in the Vilcabamba region of Peru during the final decades of Inca rule. Brian S. Bauer, Madeleine Halac-Higashimori, and Gabriel E. Cantarutti have translated and analyzed seven documents, most notably Description of Vilcabamba by Baltasar de Ocampo Conejeros and a selection from Martín de Murúa’s General History of Peru, which focuses on the fall of Vilcabamba. Additional documents from a range of sources that include Augustinian investigations, battlefield reports, and critical eyewitness accounts are translated into English for the first time. With a critical introduction on the history of the region during the Spanish Conquest and introductions to each of the translated documents, the volume provides an enhanced narrative on the nature of European-American relations during this time of important cultural transformation.

The Oxford Handbook of the Incas

Sonia Alconini Mujica,R. Alan Covey
The Oxford Handbook of the Incas Book PDF

Author : Sonia Alconini Mujica,R. Alan Covey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 881 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190219352

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The Oxford Handbook of the Incas by Sonia Alconini Mujica,R. Alan Covey Pdf

"The Oxford Handbook of the Incas aims to be the first comprehensive book on the Inca, the largest empire in the pre-Columbian world. Using archaeology, ethnohistory and art history, the central goal of this handbook is to bring together novel recent research conducted by experts from different fields that study the Inca empire, from its origins and expansion to its demise and continuing influence in contemporary times"--Provided by publisher.

Machu Picchu in Context

Mariusz Ziółkowski,Nicola Masini,José M. Bastante
Machu Picchu in Context Book PDF

Author : Mariusz Ziółkowski,Nicola Masini,José M. Bastante
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 585 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030927660

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Machu Picchu in Context by Mariusz Ziółkowski,Nicola Masini,José M. Bastante Pdf

This book aims at integrating archaeology with science in order to provide additional information with respect to a traditional archaeological anthropological perspective. It sheds light on Incan culture, the relation between human frequentation and environmental changes, the Incan architecture in relation with Andean cosmovision using, for the first time, diverse technological and scientific approaches including LiDAR remote sensing, geophysics and radio carbon dating. A number of recent studies conducted by Polish, Italian and Peruvian scientific missions in Machu Picchu, Chachabamba and Cusco are presented and discussed. Chapter 5 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Political Landscapes of Capital Cities

Jessica Joyce Christie,Jelena Bogdanovic,Eulogio Guzmán
Political Landscapes of Capital Cities Book PDF

Author : Jessica Joyce Christie,Jelena Bogdanovic,Eulogio Guzmán
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781607324690

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Political Landscapes of Capital Cities by Jessica Joyce Christie,Jelena Bogdanovic,Eulogio Guzmán Pdf

Political Landscapes of Capital Cities investigates the processes of transformation of the natural landscape into the culturally constructed and ideologically defined political environments of capital cities. In this spatially inclusive, socially dynamic interpretation, an interdisciplinary group of authors including archaeologists, anthropologists, and art historians uses the methodology put forth in Adam T. Smith’s The Political Landscape: Constellations of Authority in Early Complex Polities to expose the intimate associations between human-made environments and the natural landscape that accommodate the sociopolitical needs of governmental authority. Political Landscapes of Capital Cities blends the historical, political, and cultural narratives of capital cities such as Bangkok, Cusco, Rome, and Tehran with a careful visual analysis, hinging on the methodological tools of not only architectural and urban design but also cultural, historiographical, and anthropological studies. The collection provides further ways to conceive of how processes of urbanization, monumentalization, ritualization, naturalization, and unification affected capitals differently without losing grasp of local distinctive architectural and spatial features. The essays also articulate the many complex political and ideological agendas of a diverse set of sovereign entities that planned, constructed, displayed, and performed their societal ideals in the spaces of their capitals, ultimately confirming that political authority is profoundly spatial. Contributors: Jelena Bogdanović, Jessica Joyce Christie, Talinn Grigor, Eulogio Guzmán, Gregor Kalas, Stephanie Pilat, Melody Rod-ari, Anne Parmly Toxey, Alexei Vranich

Encyclopedia of the Incas

Gary Urton,Adriana von Hagen
Encyclopedia of the Incas Book PDF

Author : Gary Urton,Adriana von Hagen
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780759123632

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Encyclopedia of the Incas by Gary Urton,Adriana von Hagen Pdf

The Inca Empire existed for fewer than 100 years, yet ruled more subjects than either the Aztecs or the Maya and occupied a territory stretching nearly 3000 miles. The Incas left no system of writing; what we know of them has been gleaned from the archaeological record and accounts written following the Spanish invasion. In this A-to-Z encyclopedia, Gary Urton and Adriana von Hagen, together with over thirty contributors, provide a broad introduction to the fascinating civilization of the Incas, including their settlements, culture, society, celebrations, and achievements. Following a broad introduction, 128 individual entries explore wide-ranging themes (religion, architecture, farming) and specific topics (ceremonial drinking cup, astronomy), interweaving ethnohistoric and archaeological research with nuanced interpretation. Each entry provides suggestions for further reading. Sidebars profiling chroniclers and researchers of Inca life—ranging from José de Acosta and Cristóbal de Albornoz to Maria Rostworowski and R. Tom Zuidema—add depth and context for the cultural entries. Cross-references, alphabetical and topical lists of entries, and a thorough index help readers navigate the volume. A chronology, selected bibliography, regional map, and almost ninety illustrations round out the volume. In sum, the Encyclopedia of the Incas provides a unique, comprehensive resource for scholars, as well as the general public, to explore the civilization of the Incas—the largest empire of the pre-Columbian New World.

Inca Apocalypse

R. Alan Covey
Inca Apocalypse Book PDF

Author : R. Alan Covey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 593 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-05-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190299149

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Inca Apocalypse by R. Alan Covey Pdf

A major new history of the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, set in a larger global context than previous accounts Previous accounts of the fall of the Inca empire have played up the importance of the events of one violent day in November 1532 at the highland Andean town of Cajamarca. To some, the "Cajamarca miracle"-in which Francisco Pizarro and a small contingent of Spaniards captured an Inca who led an army numbering in the tens of thousands-demonstrated the intervention of divine providence. To others, the outcome was simply the result of European technological and immunological superiority. Inca Apocalypse develops a new perspective on the Spanish invasion and transformation of the Inca realm. Alan Covey's sweeping narrative traces the origins of the Inca and Spanish empires, identifying how Andean and Iberian beliefs about the world's end shaped the collision of the two civilizations. Rather than a decisive victory on the field at Cajamarca, the Spanish conquest was an uncertain, disruptive process that reshaped the worldviews of those on each side of the conflict.. The survivors built colonial Peru, a new society that never forgot the Inca imperial legacy or the enduring supernatural power of the Andean landscape. Covey retells a familiar story of conquest at a larger historical and geographical scale than ever before. This rich new history, based on the latest archaeological and historical evidence, illuminates mysteries that still surround the last days of the largest empire in the pre-Columbian Americas.

Sacred Waters

Celeste Ray
Sacred Waters Book PDF

Author : Celeste Ray
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000025088

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Sacred Waters by Celeste Ray Pdf

Describing sacred waters and their associated traditions in over thirty countries and across multiple time periods, this book identifies patterns in panhuman hydrolatry. Supplying life’s most basic daily need, freshwater sources were likely the earliest sacred sites, and the first protected and contested resource. Guarded by taboos, rites and supermundane forces, freshwater sources have also been considered thresholds to otherworlds. Often associated also with venerated stones, trees and healing flora, sacred water sources are sites of biocultural diversity. Addressing themes that will shape future water research, this volume examines cultural perceptions of water’s sacrality that can be employed to foster resilient human–environmental relationships in the growing water crises of the twenty-first century. The work combines perspectives from anthropology, archaeology, classics, folklore, geography, geology, history, literature and religious studies.

Language, Coffee, and Migration on an Andean-Amazonian Frontier

Nicholas Q. Emlen
Language Coffee and Migration on an Andean Amazonian Frontier Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Q. Emlen
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816540709

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Language, Coffee, and Migration on an Andean-Amazonian Frontier by Nicholas Q. Emlen Pdf

Extraordinary change is under way in the Alto Urubamba Valley, a vital and turbulent corner of the Andean-Amazonian borderland of southern Peru. Here, tens of thousands of Quechua-speaking farmers from the rural Andes have migrated to the territory of the Indigenous Amazonian Matsigenka people in search of land for coffee cultivation. This migration has created a new multilingual, multiethnic agrarian society. The rich-tasting Peruvian coffee in your cup is the distillate of an intensely dynamic Amazonian frontier, where native Matsigenkas, state agents, and migrants from the rural highlands are carving the forest into farms. Language, Coffee, and Migration on an Andean-Amazonian Frontier shows how people of different backgrounds married together and blended the Quechua, Matsigenka, and Spanish languages in their day-to-day lives. This frontier relationship took place against a backdrop of deforestation, cocaine trafficking, and destructive natural gas extraction. Nicholas Q. Emlen’s rich account—which takes us to remote Amazonian villages, dusty frontier towns, roadside bargaining sessions, and coffee traders’ homes—offers a new view of settlement frontiers as they are negotiated in linguistic interactions and social relationships. This interethnic encounter was not a clash between distinct groups but rather an integrated network of people who adopted various stances toward each other as they spoke. The book brings together a fine-grained analysis of multilingualism with urgent issues in Latin America today, including land rights, poverty, drug trafficking, and the devastation of the world’s largest forest. It offers a timely on-the-ground perspective on the agricultural colonization of the Amazon, which has triggered an environmental emergency threatening the future of the planet.

The Archaeology of Political Organization

Barbara L. Stark
The Archaeology of Political Organization Book PDF

Author : Barbara L. Stark
Publisher : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781950446193

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The Archaeology of Political Organization by Barbara L. Stark Pdf

In this volume, Barbara Stark examines settlement in the coastal plain of lowland Mesoamerica, which was richly endowed with fertile soil and valued tropical resources such as jaguars, cacao, avian species with bright plumage, and cotton. The book provides basic archaeological data about regional settlement from three decades of survey research in south-central Veracruz in the western lower Papaloapan basin, a region with low density urbanism. The data reveals political and social change, with consolidation of wealth by elite families during the Late Classic period. The political analysis considers archaeological evidence related to several organizational principles: collective versus autocratic, corporate versus exclusionary/network, and segmentary (unspecialized versus specialized). Many variables related to these principles used by other scholars are either suited to historically documented states, not archaeological ones, or ambiguous. Many published studies either focus on a particular city or use documents or other evidence drawn from the top of the settlement hierarchy, characterizing the whole society politically from a biased sample. This political analysis is regional in scope and attentive to variation in the settlement hierarchy, providing a guidepost to analysis of political principles with archaeological data.

Unequal Encounters

Katherine Hoyt
Unequal Encounters Book PDF

Author : Katherine Hoyt
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781793622532

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Unequal Encounters by Katherine Hoyt Pdf

This volume presents a selection of the most compelling political writings from early colonial Latin America that address the themes of conquest, colonialism, and enslavement. The anthology centers the voices of Indigenous peoples, whose writings constitute six of the fifteen chapters while also including women's, African, and Jewish perspectives.

Cuzco

Michael J. Schreffler
Cuzco Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Schreffler
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-03
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780300218114

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Cuzco by Michael J. Schreffler Pdf

A story of change in the Inca capital told through its artefacts, architecture, and historical documents Through objects, buildings, and colonial texts, this book tells the story of how Cuzco, the capital of the Inca Empire, was transformed into a Spanish colonial city. When Spaniards invaded and conquered Peru in the 16th century, they installed in Cuzco not only a government of their own but also a distinctly European architectural style. Layered atop the characteristic stone walls, plazas, and trapezoidal portals of the former Inca town were columns, arcades, and even a cathedral. This fascinating book charts the history of Cuzco through its architecture, revealing traces of colonial encounters still visible in the modern city. A remarkable collection of primary sources reconstructs this narrative: writings by secretaries to colonial administrators, histories conveyed to Spanish translators by native Andeans, and legal documents and reports. Cuzco's infrastructure reveals how the city, wracked by devastating siege and insurrection, was reborn as an ethnically and stylistically diverse community.

Rethinking the Andes–Amazonia Divide

Adrian J. Pearce,David G. Beresford-Jones,Paul Heggarty
Rethinking the Andes Amazonia Divide Book PDF

Author : Adrian J. Pearce,David G. Beresford-Jones,Paul Heggarty
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781787357358

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Rethinking the Andes–Amazonia Divide by Adrian J. Pearce,David G. Beresford-Jones,Paul Heggarty Pdf

Nowhere on Earth is there an ecological transformation so swift and so extreme as between the snow-line of the high Andes and the tropical rainforest of Amazonia. The different disciplines that research the human past in South America have long tended to treat these two great subzones of the continent as self-contained enough to be taken independently of each other. Objections have repeatedly been raised, however, to warn against imagining too sharp a divide between the people and societies of the Andes and Amazonia, when there are also clear indications of significant connections and transitions between them. Rethinking the Andes–Amazonia Divide brings together archaeologists, linguists, geneticists, anthropologists, ethnohistorians and historians to explore both correlations and contrasts in how the various disciplines see the relationship between the Andes and Amazonia, from deepest prehistory up to the European colonial period. The volume emerges from an innovative programme of conferences and symposia conceived explicitly to foster awareness, discussion and co-operation across the divides between disciplines. Underway since 2008, this programme has already yielded major publications on the Andean past, including History and Language in the Andes (2011) and Archaeology and Language in the Andes (2012).

Altera Roma

Claire L. Lyons,John M. D. Pohl
Altera Roma Book PDF

Author : Claire L. Lyons,John M. D. Pohl
Publisher : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781938770357

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Altera Roma by Claire L. Lyons,John M. D. Pohl Pdf

Altera Roma explores the confrontation of two cultures, European and Amerindian, and two empires, Spanish and Aztec. In an age of exploration and conquest, Spanish soldiers, missionaries, and merchants brought an array of cultural preconceptions. Their encounter with Aztec civilization coincided with Europe's rediscovery of classical antiquity, and Tenochtitlan came to be regarded a "second Rome," or altera Roma. Iberia's past as the Roman province of Hispania served to both guide and critique the Spanish overseas mission. The dialogue that emerged between the Old World and the New World shaped a dual heritage into the unique culture of Nueva Espana. In this volume, ten eminent historians and archaeologists examine the analogies between empires widely separated in time and place and consider how monumental art and architecture created "theater states," a strategy that links ancient Rome, Hapsburg Spain, preconquest Mexico, and other imperial regimes.

Icon, Cult, and Context

Maura K. Heyn,Ann Irvine Steinsapir
Icon Cult and Context Book PDF

Author : Maura K. Heyn,Ann Irvine Steinsapir
Publisher : Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781938770593

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Icon, Cult, and Context by Maura K. Heyn,Ann Irvine Steinsapir Pdf

This festschrift honors UCLA professor emerita Susan Downey and her meticulous scholarship on religious architecture and imagery in the Roman/Hellenistic world. The iconography of gods and goddesses, the analysis of sacred imagery in the context of ancient cult practices, and the design and decoration of sacred spaces are the main themes of the book. Authors examine such subjects as painting from Dura-Europos, Hellenistic sculpture at Saqqara in Egypt, Roman cameo glass, Pompeian fresco, and aspects of Venus in portrait sculpture. The essays on Dura-Europos are especially valuable in light of the present turmoil in the region. Professor Downey's influence shines through in these discussions, which echo her mentorship of several generations of art history and archaeology students and recognize her scholarly achievements. The broad temporal and geographic parameters of the volume are expansive, and the juxtaposition of images and analyses leads to surprising new conclusions.