Violence And Political Theory

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Violence and Political Theory

Elizabeth Frazer,Kimberly Hutchings
Violence and Political Theory Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Frazer,Kimberly Hutchings
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 162 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781509536733

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Violence and Political Theory by Elizabeth Frazer,Kimberly Hutchings Pdf

Is politics necessarily violent? Does the justifiability of violence depend on whether it is perpetrated to defend or upend the existing order – or perhaps on the way in which it is conducted? Is violence simply direct physical harm, or can it also be structural, symbolic, or epistemic? In this book, Elizabeth Frazer and Kimberley Hutchings explore how political theorists, from Niccolo Machiavelli to Elaine Scarry, have addressed these issues. They engage with both defenders and critics of violence in politics, analysing their diverse justificatory and rhetorical strategies in order to draw out the enduring themes of these debates. They show how political theorists have tended to evade the central difficulties raised by violence by either reducing it to a neutral tool or identifying it with something quite distinct, such as justice or virtue. They argue that, because violence is necessarily wrapped up with hierarchical and exclusive structures and imaginaries, legitimising it in terms of the ends that it serves, or how it is perpetrated, no longer makes sense. This book will be an invaluable resource for students and scholars in areas ranging from the ethics of terror and war to radical and revolutionary political thought.

Violence and Democracy

John Keane
Violence and Democracy Book PDF

Author : John Keane
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2004-06-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521545447

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Violence and Democracy by John Keane Pdf

An account of the origins of violence, its consequences, its uses, and the relationship between violence and democracy.

Machiavelli and the Orders of Violence

Yves Winter
Machiavelli and the Orders of Violence Book PDF

Author : Yves Winter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108580717

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Machiavelli and the Orders of Violence by Yves Winter Pdf

Niccolò Machiavelli is the most prominent and notorious theorist of violence in the history of European political thought - prominent, because he is the first to candidly discuss the role of violence in politics; and notorious, because he treats violence as virtue rather than as vice. In this original interpretation, Yves Winter reconstructs Machiavelli's theory of violence and shows how it challenges moral and metaphysical ideas. Winter attributes two central theses to Machiavelli: first, violence is not a generic technology of government but a strategy that tends to correlate with inequality and class conflict; and second, violence is best understood not in terms of conventional notions of law enforcement, coercion, or the proverbial 'last resort', but as performance. Most political violence is effective not because it physically compels another agent who is thus coerced; rather, it produces political effects by appealing to an audience. As such, this book shows how in Machiavelli's world, violence is designed to be perceived, experienced, remembered, and narrated.

Can Political Violence Ever Be Justified?

Elizabeth Frazer,Kimberly Hutchings
Can Political Violence Ever Be Justified Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Frazer,Kimberly Hutchings
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781509529230

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Can Political Violence Ever Be Justified? by Elizabeth Frazer,Kimberly Hutchings Pdf

Violence – from state coercion to wars and revolutions – remains an enduring global reality. But whereas it is often believed that the point of constitutional politics is to make violence unnecessary, others argue that it is an unavoidable element of politics. In this lucid and erudite book, Elizabeth Frazer and Kimberly Hutchings address these issues using vivid contemporary and historic examples. They carefully explore the strategies that have been deployed to condone violence, either as means to certain ends or as an inherent facet of politics. Examining the complex questions raised by different types of violence, they conclude that, ultimately, all attempts to justify political violence fail. This book will be essential introductory reading for students and scholars of the ethics and politics of political violence.

Naming Violence

Mathias Thaler
Naming Violence Book PDF

Author : Mathias Thaler
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231547680

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Naming Violence by Mathias Thaler Pdf

Much is at stake when we choose a word for a form of violence: whether a conflict is labeled civil war or genocide, whether we refer to “enhanced interrogation techniques” or to “torture,” whether a person is called a “terrorist” or a “patriot.” Do these decisions reflect the rigorous application of commonly accepted criteria, or are they determined by power structures and partisanship? How is the language we use for violence entangled with the fight against it? In Naming Violence, Mathias Thaler articulates a novel perspective on the study of violence that demonstrates why the imagination matters for political theory. His analysis of the politics of naming charts a middle ground between moralism and realism, arguing that political theory ought to question whether our existing vocabulary enables us to properly identify, understand, and respond to violence. He explores how narrative art, thought experiments, and historical events can challenge and enlarge our existing ways of thinking about violence. Through storytelling, hypothetical situations, and genealogies, the imagination can help us see when definitions of violence need to be revisited by shedding new light on prevalent norms and uncovering the contingent history of ostensibly self-evident beliefs. Naming Violence demonstrates the importance of political theory to debates about violence across a number of different disciplines from film studies to history.

The Oxford Handbook of International Political Theory

Chris Brown,Robyn Eckersley
The Oxford Handbook of International Political Theory Book PDF

Author : Chris Brown,Robyn Eckersley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 737 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198746928

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The Oxford Handbook of International Political Theory by Chris Brown,Robyn Eckersley Pdf

International Political Theory (IPT) focuses on the point where two fields of study meet - International Relations and Political Theory. It takes from the former a central concern with the 'international' broadly defined; from the latter it takes a broadly normative identity. IPT studies the 'ought' questions that have been ignored or side-lined by the modern study of International Relations and the 'international' dimension that Political Theory has in the past neglected. A central proposition of IPT is that the 'domestic' and the 'international' cannot be treated as self-contained spheres, although this does not preclude states and the states-system from being regarded by some practitioners of IPT as central points of reference. This Handbook provides an authoritative account of the issues, debates, and perspectives in the field, guided by two basic questions concerning its purposes and methods of inquiry. First, how does IPT connect with real world politics? In particular, how does it engage with real world problems, and position itself in relation to the practices of real world politics? And second, following on from this, what is the relationship between IPT and empirical research in international relations? This Handbook showcases the distinctive and valuable contribution of normative inquiry not just for its own sake but also in addressing real world problems. The Oxford Handbooks of International Relations is a twelve-volume set of reference books offering authoritative and innovative engagements with the principal sub-fields of International Relations. The series as a whole is under the General Editorship of Christian Reus-Smit of the University of Queensland and Duncan Snidal of the University of Oxford, with each volume edited by a distinguished pair of specialists in their respective fields. The series both surveys the broad terrain of International Relations scholarship and reshapes it, pushing each sub-field in challenging new directions. Following the example of the original Reus-Smit and Snidal The Oxford Handbook of International Relations, each volume is organized around a strong central thematic by a pair of scholars drawn from alternative perspectives, reading its sub-field in an entirely new way, and pushing scholarship in challenging new directions.

Political Violence and the Imagination

Mathias Thaler,Mihaela Mihai
Political Violence and the Imagination Book PDF

Author : Mathias Thaler,Mihaela Mihai
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000090635

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Political Violence and the Imagination by Mathias Thaler,Mihaela Mihai Pdf

Using a variety of theoretical reflections and empirically grounded case studies, this book examines how certain kinds of imagination – political, artistic, historical, philosophical – help us tackle the challenge of comprehending and responding to various forms of political violence. Understanding political violence is a complex task, which involves a variety of operations, from examining the social macro-structures within which actors engage in violence, to investigating the motives and drives of individual perpetrators. This book focuses on the faculty of imagination and its role in facilitating our normative and critical engagement with political violence. It interrogates how the imagination can help us deal with past as well as ongoing instances of political violence. Several questions, which have thus far received too little attention from political theorists, motivate this project: Can certain forms of imagination – artistic, historical, philosophical – help us tackle the challenge of comprehending and responding to unprecedented forms of violence? What is the ethical and political value of artworks depicting human rights violations in the aftermath of conflicts? What about the use of thought experiments in justifying policy measures with regard to violence? What forms of political imagination can foster solidarity and catalyse political action? This book opens up a forum for an inclusive and reflexive debate on the role that the imagination can play in unpacking complex issues of political violence. The chapters in this book were originally published in a special issue of the journal, Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy.

The Politics of Annihilation

Benjamin Meiches
The Politics of Annihilation Book PDF

Author : Benjamin Meiches
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781452959672

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The Politics of Annihilation by Benjamin Meiches Pdf

How did a powerful concept in international justice evolve into an inequitable response to mass suffering? For a term coined just seventy-five years ago, genocide has become a remarkably potent idea. But has it transformed from a truly novel vision for international justice into a conservative, even inaccessible term? The Politics of Annihilation traces how the concept of genocide came to acquire such significance on the global political stage. In doing so, it reveals how the concept has been politically contested and refashioned over time. It explores how these shifts implicitly impact what forms of mass violence are considered genocide and what forms are not. Benjamin Meiches argues that the limited conception of genocide, often rigidly understood as mass killing rooted in ethno-religious identity, has created legal and political institutions that do not adequately respond to the diversity of mass violence. In his insistence on the concept’s complexity, he does not undermine the need for clear condemnations of such violence. But neither does he allow genocide to become a static or timeless notion. Meiches argues that the discourse on genocide has implicitly excluded many forms of violence from popular attention including cases ranging from contemporary Botswana and the Democratic Republic of Congo, to the legacies of colonial politics in Haiti, Canada, and elsewhere, to the effects of climate change on small island nations. By mapping the multiplicity of forces that entangle the concept in larger assemblages of power, The Politics of Annihilation gives us a new understanding of how the language of genocide impacts contemporary political life, especially as a means of protesting the social conditions that produce mass violence.

Political Violence, Crises and Revolutions (Routledge Revivals)

Ekkart Zimmermann
Political Violence Crises and Revolutions Routledge Revivals Book PDF

Author : Ekkart Zimmermann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 889 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136599743

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Political Violence, Crises and Revolutions (Routledge Revivals) by Ekkart Zimmermann Pdf

First published in 1983, this extraordinary study provides a comprehensive systematic evaluation of cross-national theorizing and quantitative empirical evidence on four interrelated phenomena: Political violence Crises Military Coups D’ État Revolutions. Findings from social-psychological research on aggression are integrated in this outstanding study, as well as results reported in social-historical studies of revolution. The focus of the book is always on analytical perspectives and corresponding empirical evidence. The author continually highlights the sociostructural and political conditions of political violence, crises and revolutions. This exceptionally detailed and systematic inventory of theories and research on a classic triad of political science (political violence, crises and revolutions) also includes a remarkable bibliography encompassing over 3000 items.

Machiavelli and the Orders of Violence

Yves Winter
Machiavelli and the Orders of Violence Book PDF

Author : Yves Winter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108426701

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Machiavelli and the Orders of Violence by Yves Winter Pdf

Niccol- Machiavelli is the most prominent and notorious theorist of violence in the history of European political thought - prominent, because he is the first to candidly discuss the role of violence in politics; and notorious, because he treats violence as virtue rather than as vice. In this original interpretation, Yves Winter reconstructs Machiavelli's theory of violence and shows how it challenges moral and metaphysical ideas. Winter attributes two central theses to Machiavelli: first, violence is not a generic technology of government but a strategy that tends to correlate with inequality and class conflict; and second, violence is best understood not in terms of conventional notions of law enforcement, coercion, or the proverbial 'last resort', but as performance. Most political violence is effective not because it physically compels another agent who is thus coerced; rather, it produces political effects by appealing to an audience. As such, this book shows how in Machiavelli's world, violence is designed to be perceived, experienced, remembered, and narrated.

Violence and Civility

Étienne Balibar
Violence and Civility Book PDF

Author : Étienne Balibar
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231527187

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Violence and Civility by Étienne Balibar Pdf

In Violence and Civility, Étienne Balibar boldly confronts the insidious causes of violence, racism, nationalism, and ethnic cleansing worldwide, as well as mass poverty and dispossession. Through a novel synthesis of theory and empirical studies of contemporary violence, the acclaimed thinker pushes past the limits of political philosophy to reconceive war, revolution, sovereignty, and class. Through the pathbreaking thought of Derrida, Balibar builds a topography of cruelty converted into extremism by ideology, juxtaposing its subjective forms (identity delusions, the desire for extermination, and the pursuit of vengeance) and its objective manifestations (capitalist exploitation and an institutional disregard for life). Engaging with Marx, Hegel, Hobbes, Clausewitz, Schmitt, and Luxemburg, Balibar introduces a new, productive understanding of politics as antiviolence and a fresh approach to achieving and sustaining civility. Rooted in the principles of transformation and empowerment, this theory brings hope to a world increasingly divided even as it draws closer together.

Politics Without Violence?

Jenny Pearce
Politics Without Violence Book PDF

Author : Jenny Pearce
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : International relations
ISBN : 3030260844

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Politics Without Violence? by Jenny Pearce Pdf

This book explores the potential for imagining a politics without violence and evidence that this need not be a utopian project. The book demonstrates that in theory and in practice, we now have the intellectual and scientific knowledge to make this possible. In addition, new sensibilities towards violence have generated social action on violence, turning this knowledge into practical impact. Scientifically, the first step is to recognize that only through interdisciplinary conversations can we fully realize this knowledge. Conversations between natural sciences, social sciences and the humanities, impossible in the twentieth century, are today possible and essential for understanding the phenomenon of violence, its multiple expressions and the factors that reproduce it. We can distinguish aggression from violence, the biological from the social body. In an echo of the rational Enlightenment of the eighteenth century, this book calls for an emotional Enlightenment in the twenty first and a post Weberian understanding of politics and the State. Jenny Pearce is Research Professor in the Latin America and Caribbean Centre of the London School of Economics, UK. Previously, she was Professor of Latin American Studies in Peace Studies, University of Bradford. She is a political scientist who works as an anthropologist and is also an anthropologist of peace. She has conducted fieldwork in many violent contexts in Latin America and was recognised as 'Outstanding Latin Americanist' at the International Conference of Americanistas in San Salvador in 2015.

The Force of Nonviolence

Judith Butler
The Force of Nonviolence Book PDF

Author : Judith Butler
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781788732772

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The Force of Nonviolence by Judith Butler Pdf

“The most creative and courageous social theorist working today” examines the ethical binds that emerge within the force field of violence (Cornel West). “ . . . nonviolence is often seen as passive and resolutely individual. Butler’s philosophical inquiry argues that it is in fact a shrewd and even aggressive collective political tactic.” —New York Times Judith Butler shows how an ethic of nonviolence must be connected to a broader political struggle for social equality. While many think of nonviolence as passive or individualist, Butler argues nonviolence is an ethical position found in the midst of the political field. She champions an ‘aggressive’ nonviolence, which accepts hostility as part of our psychic constitution—but values ambivalence as a way of checking the conversion of aggression into violence. Some challengers say a politics of nonviolence is subjective: What qualifies as violence versus nonviolence? This distinction is often mobilized in the service of ratifying the state’s monopoly on violence. Considering nonviolence as an ethical problem within a political philosophy requires two things: a critique of individualism and an understanding of the psychosocial dimensions of violence. Butler draws upon Foucault, Fanon, Freud, and Benjamin to consider how the interdiction against violence fails to include lives regarded as ‘ungrievable’. By considering how “racial phantasms” inform justifications of state and administrative violence, Butler tracks how violence is often attributed to those who are most severely exposed to its lethal effects. Ultimately, the struggle for nonviolence is found in modes of resistance and social movements that separate aggression from its destructive aims to affirm the living potentials of radical egalitarian politics.

Violence and Power in the Thought of Hannah Arendt

Caroline Ashcroft
Violence and Power in the Thought of Hannah Arendt Book PDF

Author : Caroline Ashcroft
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780812252965

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Violence and Power in the Thought of Hannah Arendt by Caroline Ashcroft Pdf

Hannah Arendt was one of the foremost theorists of the twentieth century to wrestle with the role of violence in public life. In Violence and Power in the Thought of Hannah Arendt, Caroline Ashcroft argues that what Arendt opposes in political violence is the use of force to determine politics, an idea central to modern sovereignty.

Beyond Biopolitics

Francois Debrix,Alexander D Barder
Beyond Biopolitics Book PDF

Author : Francois Debrix,Alexander D Barder
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136643682

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Beyond Biopolitics by Francois Debrix,Alexander D Barder Pdf

Beyond Biopolitics exposes the conceptual limits of critical biopolitical approaches to violence, war, and terror in the post-9/11-War on Terror era.This volume shows that such popular international political theories rely upon frames of representation that leave out of focus a series of extreme forms of gruesome violence that have no concern for the preservation of life, a crucial biopolitical theme. Debrix and Barder mobilize different concepts-horror, agonal sovereignty, the pulverization of the flesh, or the notion of an inhumanity-to-come-to shed light on past and prese.