Viral Sovereignty And The Political Economy Of Pandemics

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Viral Sovereignty and the Political Economy of Pandemics

Sophal Ear
Viral Sovereignty and the Political Economy of Pandemics Book PDF

Author : Sophal Ear
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000487213

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Viral Sovereignty and the Political Economy of Pandemics by Sophal Ear Pdf

Over the past few decades a number of emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) have disrupted societies throughout the world, including HIV, Ebola, H5N1 (or ‘‘avian flu’’) and SARS, and of course the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) which spread worldwide to become a global pandemic. As well as EIDs, countries and regions also contend with endemic diseases, such as malaria. There are many factors that have contributed to the rise in, and spread of, EIDs and other diseases, including overpopulation, rapid urbanization, environmental degradation, and antibiotic resistance. Political and cultural responses to disease can greatly affect their spread. The global community needs to defend itself against disease threats: one weak link is enough to start a chain reaction that results in a global pandemic such as COVID-19. Some states take a nationalistic approach towards combating disease; however, international cooperation and meaningful ‘‘viral sovereignty’’—empowering countries to create effective health institutions and surveillance systems in order to contain disease—must be considered. This volume, with a focus on Southeast Asia, Africa and North America, considers the intersection between disease, politics, science, and culture in the global battle against pandemics, making use of case studies and interviews to examine the ways in which governments and regions handle outbreaks and pandemics.

Pandemic Education and Viral Politics

Michael A. Peters,Tina Besley
Pandemic Education and Viral Politics Book PDF

Author : Michael A. Peters,Tina Besley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-07
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000282351

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Pandemic Education and Viral Politics by Michael A. Peters,Tina Besley Pdf

Viral modernity is a concept based upon the nature of viruses, the ancient and critical role they play in evolution and culture, and their basic application to understanding the role of information and forms of bioinformation in the social world. The concept draws a close association between viral biology on the one hand and information science on the other to understand ‘viral’ technologies, conspiracy theories and the nature of post-truth. The COVID-19 pandemic is a major occurrence and momentous tragedy in world history, with millions of infections and many deaths worldwide. It has disrupted society and caused massive unemployment and hardship in the global economy. Michael A. Peters and Tina Besley explore human resilience and the collective response to catastrophe, and the philosophy and literature of pandemics, including ‘love and social distancing in the time of COVID-19’. These essays, a collection from Educational Philosophy and Theory, also explore the politicization of COVID-19, the growth of conspiracy theories, its origins and the ways it became a ‘viral’ narrative in the future of world politics.

How COVID-19 Reshapes New World Order: Political Economy Perspective

Li Sheng
How COVID 19 Reshapes New World Order Political Economy Perspective Book PDF

Author : Li Sheng
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 981166191X

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How COVID-19 Reshapes New World Order: Political Economy Perspective by Li Sheng Pdf

This timely book explores economic, political, social, and cultural impacts of the COVID-19. It aims to reveal a future world shaped by the worldwide pandemic. The main content of this book is divided into 5 parts: the pandemic-a short sketch of the pandemic through 2020, the acceleration of the global power transition: from East to West, comparison between authoritarian and democratic in the pandemic era, global international organizations under the COVID-19 influence, and regional international organizations under the COVID-19 influence. In addition, this book also analyzes the impacts from two aspects: the changes of the world order and the repercussions for international organizations and globalization. Three questions will be focused: How the pandemic has changed the existing world order? What the new post-pandemic world order will be? How international cooperation has been affected and will be affected? This book is a comprehensive study that investigates the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic and the political implication on international organizations. It would not only inspire readers to think about impacts of the outbreak of COVID-19 from economic and political perspectives, but also encourage readers to have a deeper understanding of the global political pattern and potential changes of world order after the pandemic. Therefore, the intended readership not only includes the academics but also includes pro-academics. The academic audiences include university and college scholars (especially those majoring in history, political sciences, economics, and international relations), teachers, and administrative staff at the undergraduate, graduate, postgraduate, and Ph.D. levels, as well as study centers and research institutes and campus and public libraries. The pro-academic groups include civil servants, especially scholarly bureaucrats and technocrats; white collar and middle-class citizens interested in reading, especially those interested in and concerned about current affairs; and international business elites. The most important feature of this book is that it points out the COVID-19 pandemic has been shaping the world order. It also shows in the coming post-pandemic world, the United States would maintain the position of superpower while the still rising China is likely to share some responsibilities in constructing a new multi-polar world with US and other powers. The prevailing of unilateralism will heavily constrain the role of international organizations.

Viral Sovereignty and Technology Transfer

Sam F. Halabi,Rebecca Katz
Viral Sovereignty and Technology Transfer Book PDF

Author : Sam F. Halabi,Rebecca Katz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108484725

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Viral Sovereignty and Technology Transfer by Sam F. Halabi,Rebecca Katz Pdf

Sharing biological resources-critical for new medicines and vaccines-has declined as countries and scientists dispute rights over research.

The Geopolitics of Health in South and Southeast Asia

Vivek Neelakantan
The Geopolitics of Health in South and Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Vivek Neelakantan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000838244

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The Geopolitics of Health in South and Southeast Asia by Vivek Neelakantan Pdf

This book analyses the complexity of South and Southeast Asia in international health, taking into account the impact of the geopolitics of the Cold War on the development of public health and development in the regions. In light of the recent health pandemic, which has mobilized experts and governments and led to a securitized approach to global health, this book offers a regional approach to global health histories. The chapters provide case studies ranging from the Cold War to the present time and covering countries from across South and Southeast Asia. Contributors analyse issues related to disease control, an adjunct to wider Cold War geopolitics. They also examine the responses of regional organizations, particularly the ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) and SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation), towards COVID-19. Collectively, the book illustrates how narrowly-conceived global health programs implemented by aid agencies failed to account for the local, national or regional contexts. Situating health in South and Southeast Asia in broader global contexts, the book will be a valuable contribution to the History of Medicine and Health and Political Economy of South and Southeast Asia.

Handbook of Civil Society and Social Movements in Small States

Lino Briguglio,Michael Briguglio,Sheila Bunwaree,Claire Slatter
Handbook of Civil Society and Social Movements in Small States Book PDF

Author : Lino Briguglio,Michael Briguglio,Sheila Bunwaree,Claire Slatter
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000845983

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Handbook of Civil Society and Social Movements in Small States by Lino Briguglio,Michael Briguglio,Sheila Bunwaree,Claire Slatter Pdf

This volume is unique because of its focus on small states. There are many studies on civil society and social movements, but none that specifically deal with this category of countries. As is well known, small states have particular characteristics, including a limited ability to reap the benefits of economies of scale, a high degree of exposure to forces outside their control, and the proximity of politicians to the voters, often leading to clientelistic relationships and patronage networks. The small island developing states have the additional problem of high environmental vulnerability, with some also dealing with disproportionate ecological footprints. These factors have a bearing on the organization and performance of civil society organizations and social movements, as explained in several chapters of this book. The volume is organized in three parts, dealing with aspects of civil society and social moments in small states in the political, social and environmental spheres, respectively. Various definitions of civil society are proposed in the chapters, but most authors associate the term with organized groups, operating in the interest of citizens, independently of government and commercial business, including various forms of non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Civil society also encompasses social movements, which are considered to be loosely organized collective campaigns in pursuit of social goals. These two terms are sometimes used interchangeably; however, some authors argue that social movements tend to engage in ‘contentious politics’ including protests, while NGOs engage through more organized and institutional routes.

Handbook of Regional Conflict Resolution Initiatives in the Global South

Jeronimo Delgado-Caicedo
Handbook of Regional Conflict Resolution Initiatives in the Global South Book PDF

Author : Jeronimo Delgado-Caicedo
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000620566

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Handbook of Regional Conflict Resolution Initiatives in the Global South by Jeronimo Delgado-Caicedo Pdf

During the first half of the twentieth century, the international system was largely dominated by the USA and the colonial powers of western Europe. After the two world wars, the political and economic dominance of these states guaranteed them and their allies an almost complete control of world politics. However, as it is the norm in the international system, power structures are not immutable. After the end of the Cold War, rapid changes to the existing international hierarchies took place, as new countries from the so-called ‘‘developing world’’ began to emerge as crucial actors capable of questioning and altering the power dynamics of the world. It is therefore unthinkable to ignore emerging countries such as Russia, the People’s Republic of China, India, Brazil or South Africa in the decision-making process in today’s world order. In addition, there is a group of smaller, yet increasingly important countries that, while acknowledging their inability radically to change the rules of the international system, are still eager to shift power relations and enhance their influence in the world. Argentina, Colombia, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, South Korea, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Vietnam are generally recognised as part of this grouping of emerging powers from the Global South. While there is a consensus amongst academics that emerging powers from the Global South must have a stabilising role within their own regions, previous analyses have focused primarily on the impact that emerging powers have had in their own regions’ conflict resolution initiatives. This volume, instead, aims to go beyond these analyses and provide new insights regarding the effect that this stabilising role has on the continental and global positioning of emerging powers. In other words, this book explores the relation between a country’s involvement in conflict resolution initiatives and its positioning in the international system. The volume will contribute to this approach using the perspective of academics and practitioners from countries of the Global South, particularly from states that have strengthened - or sometimes weakened - their position in the international hierarchy of power through a leading role in regional conflict resolution initiatives.

The Black Swan

Nassim Nicholas Taleb
The Black Swan Book PDF

Author : Nassim Nicholas Taleb
Publisher : Random House Digital, Inc.
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2009-10-13
Category : Forecasting
ISBN : 9780812979183

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The Black Swan by Nassim Nicholas Taleb Pdf

In the author's point of view, a black swan is an improbable event with three principal characteristics - It is unpredictable; it carries a massive impact; and, after the fact, we concoct an explanation that makes it appear less random, and more predictable, than it was. Why do we not acknowledge the phenomenon of black swans until after they occur? Part of the answer, according to Taleb, is that humans are hardwired to learn specifics when they should be focused on generalities. We concentrate on things we already know and time and time again fail to take into consideration what we don't know. We are, therefore, unable to truly estimate opportunities, too vulnerable to the impulse to simplify, narrate, and categorize, and not open enough to rewarding those who can imagine the 'impossible'.

Abolitionist Agroecology, Food Sovereignty and Pandemic Prevention

Maywa Montenegro de Wit
Abolitionist Agroecology Food Sovereignty and Pandemic Prevention Book PDF

Author : Maywa Montenegro de Wit
Publisher : Daraja Press
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1990263038

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Abolitionist Agroecology, Food Sovereignty and Pandemic Prevention by Maywa Montenegro de Wit Pdf

COVID-19 has exposed the racialized nature of food systems, but also potentially grants opportunities to build anew. Maywa Montenegro explores a series of breakdowns, from fractured supply chains to uncontrolled infection among essential food workers to Black, Brown, and Indigenous communities scythed through by the virus along old grooves of race-class oppression. She traces the likely origins of COVID-19 to spillover sites forged by agroindustrial expansion into forested regions where pathogens spring free and infect humans. Industrial animal agriculture drives these ecological changes that incubate future outbreaks. Pandemics have their roots in the violent separation of communities from their territories, seeds, knowledge and wealth. Racism enables such theft as fundamental to capitalist expansion. To tackle pandemics and food injustices, Montenegro calls for an abolitionist agroecology. No anti-capitalist alternative can ignore the racism that is central to the transnational industrial food system. Scholars including Angela Davis, Ruth Wilson Gilmore, and Mariame Kaba have argued that although abolition is frequently seen as an oppositional strategy - to eradicate, for example, prisons and police - abolition is equally propositional. An abolitionist agroecology cracks open multiple possibilities that respond to the exigencies of a pandemic planet - there is no 'normal' to which we can safely return.

SARS in China

Arthur Kleinman,James L. Watson
SARS in China Book PDF

Author : Arthur Kleinman,James L. Watson
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0804753148

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SARS in China by Arthur Kleinman,James L. Watson Pdf

This book examines the structure and impact of the SARS epidemic, and its short- and medium-range implications for an interconnected, globalized world. In so doing, it poses a question of the greatest possible significance: Can we learn from SARS before the next pandemic?

The New Political Economy of Pharmaceuticals

Hans Löfgren,O. Williams
The New Political Economy of Pharmaceuticals Book PDF

Author : Hans Löfgren,O. Williams
Publisher : Springer
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137315854

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The New Political Economy of Pharmaceuticals by Hans Löfgren,O. Williams Pdf

Some two decades will shortly have passed since the WTO's Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights agreement came into force in 1995. This volume is the first cross-country analysis of how TRIPS has affected the capacity of 11 major low or medium income countries to produce generic drugs.

Routledge Handbook of Global Health Security

Simon Rushton,Jeremy Youde
Routledge Handbook of Global Health Security Book PDF

Author : Simon Rushton,Jeremy Youde
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014-08-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136155574

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Routledge Handbook of Global Health Security by Simon Rushton,Jeremy Youde Pdf

This new Handbook presents an overview of cutting-edge research in the growing field of global health security. Over the past decade, the study of global health and its interconnection with security has become a prominent and rapidly growing field of research. Ongoing debates question whether health and security should be linked; which (if any) health issues should be treated as security threats; what should be done to address health security threats; and the positive and negative consequences of ‘securitizing’ health. In academic and policy terms, the health security field is a timely and dynamic one and this handbook will be the first work comprehensively to address this agenda. Bringing together the leading experts and commentators on health security issues from across the world, the volume comprises original and cutting-edge essays addressing the key issues in the field and also highlighting currently neglected avenues for future research. The book intends to provide an accessible yet sophisticated introduction to the key topics and debates and is organised into four key parts: Health Securities: the fundamental conceptual issues, historical links between health and security and the various ways of conceptualising health as a security issue Threats: those health issues which have been most frequently discussed in security terms Responses: the wide range of contemporary security-driven responses to health threats Controversies: the securitization of health, its impact on rights and justice and the potential distortion of the global health agenda This book will be of great interest to students of global health security, public health, critical security studies, and International Relations in general.

Ethical and Legal Considerations in Mitigating Pandemic Disease

Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Microbial Threats
Ethical and Legal Considerations in Mitigating Pandemic Disease Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Microbial Threats
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2007-07-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309107693

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Ethical and Legal Considerations in Mitigating Pandemic Disease by Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Microbial Threats Pdf

In recent public workshops and working group meetings, the Forum on Microbial Threats of the Institute of Medicine (IOM) has examined a variety of infectious disease outbreaks with pandemic potential, including those caused by influenza (IOM, 2005) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) (IOM, 2004). Particular attention has been paid to the potential pandemic threat posed by the H5N1 strain of avian influenza, which is now endemic in many Southeast Asian bird populations. Since 2003, the H5N1 subtype of avian influenza has caused 185 confirmed human deaths in 11 countries, including some cases of viral transmission from human to human (WHO, 2007). But as worrisome as these developments are, at least they are caused by known pathogens. The next pandemic could well be caused by the emergence of a microbe that is still unknown, much as happened in the 1980s with the emergence of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and in 2003 with the appearance of the SARS coronavirus. Previous Forum meetings on pandemic disease have discussed the scientific and logistical challenges associated with pandemic disease recognition, identification, and response. Participants in these earlier meetings also recognized the difficulty of implementing disease control strategies effectively. Ethical and Legal Considerations in Mitigating Pandemic Disease: Workshop Summary as a factual summary of what occurred at the workshop.

Aid Dependence in Cambodia

Sophal Ear
Aid Dependence in Cambodia Book PDF

Author : Sophal Ear
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Cambodia
ISBN : 9780231161121

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Aid Dependence in Cambodia by Sophal Ear Pdf

"Dr. Ear argues that the international community has chosen to prioritize political stability above all other governance dimensions, and in so doing has traded a modicum of democracy for an ounce of security. Focusing on post-1993 Cambodia, Ear explores the unintended consequences in post-conflict environments of foreign aid. He chooses Cambodia both for personal reasons--which infuses an academic analysis with a compelling sense of urgency--and because it is one of the most aid-drenched countries in modern history. He tries to explain the relationship between Cambodia's aid dependence and its appallingly poor governance. He concludes that despite decades of aid, technical cooperation, four national elections, no open warfare, and some progress in some parts of the economy, Cambodia is one broken government away from disaster."--Publisher's description.

Emerging Viral Diseases

Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Microbial Threats
Emerging Viral Diseases Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Microbial Threats
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309314008

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Emerging Viral Diseases by Institute of Medicine,Board on Global Health,Forum on Microbial Threats Pdf

In the past half century, deadly disease outbreaks caused by novel viruses of animal origin - Nipah virus in Malaysia, Hendra virus in Australia, Hantavirus in the United States, Ebola virus in Africa, along with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), several influenza subtypes, and the SARS (sudden acute respiratory syndrome) and MERS (Middle East respiratory syndrome) coronaviruses - have underscored the urgency of understanding factors influencing viral disease emergence and spread. Emerging Viral Diseases is the summary of a public workshop hosted in March 2014 to examine factors driving the appearance, establishment, and spread of emerging, re-emerging and novel viral diseases; the global health and economic impacts of recently emerging and novel viral diseases in humans; and the scientific and policy approaches to improving domestic and international capacity to detect and respond to global outbreaks of infectious disease. This report is a record of the presentations and discussion of the event.