Viral Times

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Viral Loads

Author : Lenore Manderson,Nancy J. Burke,Ayo Wahlberg
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800080232

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Viral Loads by Lenore Manderson,Nancy J. Burke,Ayo Wahlberg Pdf

Drawing upon the empirical scholarship and research expertise of contributors from all settled continents and from diverse life settings and economies, Viral Loads illustrates how the COVID-19 pandemic, and responses to it, lay bare and load onto people’s lived realities in countries around the world. A crosscutting theme pertains to how social unevenness and gross economic disparities are shaping global and local responses to the pandemic, and illustrate the effects of both the virus and efforts to contain it in ways that amplify these inequalities. At the same time, the contributions highlight the nature of contemporary social life, including virtual communication, the nature of communities, neoliberalism and contemporary political economies, and the shifting nature of nation states and the role of government. Over half of the world’s population has been affected by restrictions of movement, with physical distancing requirements and self-isolation recommendations impacting profoundly on everyday life but also on the economy, resulting also, in turn, with dramatic shifts in the economy and in mass unemployment. By reflecting on how the pandemic has interrupted daily lives, state infrastructures and healthcare systems, the contributing authors in this volume mobilise anthropological theories and concepts to locate the pandemic in a highly connected and exceedingly unequal world. The book is ambitious in its scope – spanning the entire globe – and daring in its insistence that medical anthropology must be a part of the growing calls to build a new world.

Viral Fusion Mechanisms

Author : Joseph Bentz
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 548 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1992-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 0849356067

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Viral Fusion Mechanisms by Joseph Bentz Pdf

Viral Fusion Mechanisms presents the first comprehensive review on this exciting topic. The book focuses on molecular mechanisms rather than phenomonology and examines a wide range of viruses, including influenza, HIV, Sendai, SFV, Vaccinia, VSV, and RSV. Recent theoretical work on dissecting protein-mediated membrane fusion is discussed, and the most promising new technologies for elucidating mechanisms are highlighted. Viral Fusion Mechanisms is an essential reference for biophysicists, cell biologists, colloid chemists, immunologists, microbiologists, molecular biologists, and virologists.

Viral World

Author : Long T. Bui
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-07
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781040047712

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Viral World by Long T. Bui Pdf

This book argues that the catastrophe of COVID-19 provided a momentous time for groups, institutions, and states to reassess their worldviews and relationship to the entire world. Following multiple case studies across dozens of countries throughout the course of the pandemic, this book is a timely contribution to cultural knowledge about the pandemic and the viral politics at the heart of it. Mapping the various forms of global consciousness and connectivity engendered by the crisis, the book offers the framework of "viral worlding," defined as viral forms of relationality, becoming, and communication. It demonstrates how worlding or world-making processes accelerated with the novel coronavirus. New emergent forms of being global "went viral" to address conditions of inequality as well as forge possibilities for societal transformation. Considering the tumult wrought by the pandemic, Bui analyzes progressive movements for democracy, abolition, feminism, environmentalism, and socialism against the world-shattering forces of capitalism, authoritarianism, racism, and militarism. Focusing on ways the pandemic disproportionately impacted marginalized communities, particularly in the Global South, this book juxtaposes the closing of their lifeworlds and social worlds by hegemonic global actors with increased collective demands for freedom, mobility, and justice by vulnerable people. The breadth and depth of the book thus provides students, scholars, and general readers with critical insights to understanding the world(s) of COVID-19 and collective efforts to build better new ones.

Viral Vectors

Author : Michael G. Kaplitt,Arthur D. Loewy
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1995-08-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080543574

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Viral Vectors by Michael G. Kaplitt,Arthur D. Loewy Pdf

Genetic manipulation of the adult mammalian nervous system is one of the most exciting areas in contemporary neurobiology. The explosive growth of this field has been facilitated by harnessing the power of viruses to transfer genetic material into mammalian cells. Viral Vectors: Gene Therapy and Neuroscience Applications represents the first comprehensive review of viral vector applications to the nervous system by leaders in virology, molecular neurobiology, neuroanatomy, and developmental neurobiology. It serves both as a source of fundamental information for those newly interested in viral vectors and as a compilation of state-of-the-art technologies and applications for more experienced researchers. This work provides expert background information on viral systems, and the broad range of applications will help readers appreciate the current and future impact of viral vectors in both clinical and basic neuroscience.

Plant Viral Vectors

Author : Kenneth Palmer,Yuri Gleba
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642408298

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Plant Viral Vectors by Kenneth Palmer,Yuri Gleba Pdf

In this volume, the authors provide an excellent overview of how far the plant viral vector field has come. The discipline is no longer exclusively in the domain of academics—there is a small, but growing number of small biotechnology companies that exploit plant viruses as the platform for commercial innovation in crop improvement, industrial product manufacturing, and human and veterinary health care.

Epigenetic Modifications and Viral Infections

Author : Silvia Carolina Galvan,Alejandro García Carrancá,Félix Recillas-Targa,Jiuzhou Song
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-09
Category : Epigenetics
ISBN : 9782889195879

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Epigenetic Modifications and Viral Infections by Silvia Carolina Galvan,Alejandro García Carrancá,Félix Recillas-Targa,Jiuzhou Song Pdf

Epigenetics is defined as the study of modifications of the genome, heritable during cell division that does not involve changes in DNA sequences. Up to date, epigenetic modifications involve at least three general mechanisms regulating gene expression: histone modifications, DNA methylation, and non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs). For the past two decades, an explosion in our interest and understanding of epigenetic mechanisms has been seen. This mainly based on the influence that epigenetic alterations have on an amazing number of biological processes, such as gene expression, imprinting, programmed DNA rearrangements, germ line silencing, developmentally cued stem cell division, and overall chromosomal stability and identity. It has become also evident that the constant exposure of living organisms to environment factors affects their genomes through epigenetic mechanisms. Viruses infecting animal cells are thought to play central roles in shaping the epigenetic scenario of infected cells. In this context it has become obvious that knowing the impact that viral infections have on the epigenetic control of their host cells will certainly lead to a better understanding of the interplay viruses have with animal cells. In fact, DNA viruses use host transcription factors as well as epigenetic regulators in such a way that they affect epigenetic control of gene expression that extends to host gene expression. At the same time, animal cells employ mechanisms controlling transcription factors and epigenetic processes, in order to eliminate viral infections. In summary, epigenetic mechanisms are involved in most virus-cell interactions. We now know that some viruses exhibit epigenetic immune evasion mechanisms to survive and propagate in their host; however, there is still much ambiguity over these epigenetic mechanisms of viral immune evasion, and most of the discovered mechanisms are still incomplete. Other animal viruses associated to cancer often deregulate cellular epigenetic mechanisms, silencing cellular tumor-suppressor genes and/or activating either viral or host cell oncogenes. In addition, in several cancers the down-regulation of tumor suppressor protein-coding genes and ncRNAs with growth inhibitory functions, such as miRNAs, have been closely linked to the presence of cell CpG island promoter hypermethylation. The goal of the aforementioned Research Topic is to bring together the key experimental and theoretical research, linking state-of-the-art knowledge about the epigenetic mechanisms involved in animal virus-cell interactions.

Quantitative Viral Ecology

Author : Joshua S. Weitz
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781400873968

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Quantitative Viral Ecology by Joshua S. Weitz Pdf

When we think about viruses we tend to consider ones that afflict humans—such as those that cause influenza, HIV, and Ebola. Yet, vastly more viruses infect single-celled microbes. Diverse and abundant, microbes and the viruses that infect them are found in oceans, lakes, plants, soil, and animal-associated microbiomes. Taking a vital look at the "microscopic" mode of disease dynamics, Quantitative Viral Ecology establishes a theoretical foundation from which to model and predict the ecological and evolutionary dynamics that result from the interaction between viruses and their microbial hosts. Joshua Weitz addresses three major questions: What are viruses of microbes and what do they do to their hosts? How do interactions of a single virus-host pair affect the number and traits of hosts and virus populations? How do virus-host dynamics emerge in natural environments when interactions take place between many viruses and many hosts? Emphasizing how theory and models can provide answers, Weitz offers a cohesive framework for tackling new challenges in the study of viruses and microbes and how they are connected to ecological processes—from the laboratory to the Earth system. Quantitative Viral Ecology is an innovative exploration of the influence of viruses in our complex natural world.

Host And Pathogen Mechanisms Underpinning Viral Ecology And Emerging Infections

Author : Declan C. Schroeder,Jim L. Van Etten,Ian M. Jones,Janusz Tadeusz Paweska,Zhengli Shi,Ahmed Sayed Abdel-Moneim
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889665068

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Host And Pathogen Mechanisms Underpinning Viral Ecology And Emerging Infections by Declan C. Schroeder,Jim L. Van Etten,Ian M. Jones,Janusz Tadeusz Paweska,Zhengli Shi,Ahmed Sayed Abdel-Moneim Pdf

Viral Interference and Interferon

Author : R. D. Andrews
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483192765

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Viral Interference and Interferon by R. D. Andrews Pdf

Viral Interference and Interferon details the developments in the control of virus infections by natural means. The book is comprised of eight chapters that discuss various aspects of interferon. The text first introduces the main concepts of the subject matter. The succeeding chapter discusses various concerns about interferon, including the production, nature, mechanisms, and mode of actions. The book also covers interferon in humans and animals, and its significance. The text will be of great use to students of microbiology, virology, genetics, and immunology.

Mucocutaneous Manifestations of Viral Diseases

Author : Stephen Tyring
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 826 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2002-06-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780203910733

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Mucocutaneous Manifestations of Viral Diseases by Stephen Tyring Pdf

Contains numerous color illustrations of the characteristic clinical and histological manifestations of viral ailments to aid in quick diagnosis and treatment. Mucocutaneous Manifestations of Viral Diseases outlines a brief taxonomy and history of each disease a timeline of infection and progression clinical manifestations of the structural alteration of skin cells and tissues tables of differential diagnoses and symptomatic treatment current laboratory findings Written by more than 30 internationally renowned contributors and containing over 3400 citations, figures, and tables, this essential reference will benefit internists; clinical immunologists, microbiologists, pathologists, virologists, and dermatologists; infectious disease specialists; pediatricians and family practitioners; as well as public health specialists and graduate and medical school students in these disciplines.

Viral Immunity

Author : J. E. Williams
Publisher : Hampton Roads Publishing
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2002-08-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781612830407

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Viral Immunity by J. E. Williams Pdf

HIV, hepatitis, influenza, the common cold, herpes, Ebola, Hantavirus, West Nile fever, dengue, TT virus--the viral world keeps posing new major challenges to human health each year. At the same time as this onslaught of emerging powerful viral infections, our antibiotic arsenals are losing ground and our immune systems are compromised. Can we handle the next viral epidemic? Yes, says James Williams, an experienced, credentialled naturopath, acupuncturist, and expert in traditional Chinese medicine. We can shore up our immune system to handle current and any future viral infections and not be dependent on conventional vaccinations or antibiotics to insure our health. In 10 practical steps, Dr. Williams shows how to develop unassailable viral immunity using natural approaches. If you already have a viral infection, these steps will help you reverse its effects; if you're concerned about exposure to one in the future, these steps will give you the keys to prevention. Included in these steps are the best that natural medicine offers: stress management, enzymes, nutrients, detoxification, oxygen therapy, immune modulators, hormones, natural antiviral medicines and anti-inflammatory medicines, Chinese and Western herbs, and more. "Viral immunity is without question one of the most important health issues of this century," says Dr. Williams. "The message of this book is clear. You can improve your system in general with diet, lifestyle, and natural medicines. Here you will find natural ways of improving immune function, remedies to treat viral infections, and suggestions on how to reframe outdated concepts that could otherwise prevent you from obtaining effective treatment."

Cell Biology of Viral Infections

Author : Pierre-Yves Lozach
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783036501468

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Cell Biology of Viral Infections by Pierre-Yves Lozach Pdf

Viruses exhibit an elegant simplicity as they are so basic, but so frightening. Although only a few are life threatening, they have substantial implications for human health and the economy, as exemplified by the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. Viruses are rather small infectious agents found in all types of life forms, from animals and plants to prokaryotes and archaebacteria. They are obligate intracellular parasites, and as such, subvert many molecular and cellular processes of the host cell to ensure their own replication, amplification, and subsequent spread. This Special Issue addresses the cell biology of viral infections based on a collection of original research articles, communications, opinions, and reviews on various aspects of virus–host cell interactions. Together, these articles not only provide a glance into the latest research on the cell biology of viral infections but also include novel technological developments.

Molecular Detection of Animal Viral Pathogens

Author : Dongyou Liu
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 972 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781498700375

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Molecular Detection of Animal Viral Pathogens by Dongyou Liu Pdf

Molecular Detection of Animal Viral Pathogens presents expert summaries on state-of-the-art diagnostic approaches for major animal viral pathogens, with a particular emphasis on identification and differentiation at the molecular level. Written by specialists in related research areas, each chapter provides a concise overview of an individual virus

Conquest of Viral Diseases

Author : John Sidney Oxford,Bo Öberg
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 740 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780444805669

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Conquest of Viral Diseases by John Sidney Oxford,Bo Öberg Pdf

The Molecular Basis of Viral Infection

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128025871

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The Molecular Basis of Viral Infection by Anonim Pdf

Virology is in a sense both one of the most important precursors and one of the most significant beneficiaries of structural and cellular molecular biology. Numerous breakthroughs in our understanding of the molecular interactions of viruses with host cells are ready for translation into medically important applications such as the prevention and treatment of viral infections. This book collects a wide variety of examples of frontline research into molecular aspects of viral infections from virological, immunological, cell- and molecular-biological, structural, and theoretical perspectives. Contributors are world leaders in their fields of study and represent prestigious academic and research institutions Review articles vary vastly in scope: some focus on a narrowly defined scientific problem of one particular virus with careful introduction for the non-specialist; others are essays in general and comparative virology with forays into specific viral species or molecules The different perspectives complement each other and collectively the contributions provide an impression of the fast-moving frontlines of virology while showing how the problems have evolved Structural data are presented through high-quality illustrations