Virus Based Nanomaterials And Nanostructures

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Virus-Based Nanomaterials and Nanostructures

Dong-Wook Han,Jin-Woo Oh
Virus Based Nanomaterials and Nanostructures Book PDF

Author : Dong-Wook Han,Jin-Woo Oh
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039286942

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Virus-Based Nanomaterials and Nanostructures by Dong-Wook Han,Jin-Woo Oh Pdf

A virus is considered a nanoscale organic material that can infect and replicate only inside the living cells of other organisms, ranging from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea. The structure of viruses consists of two main parts: the genetic material from either DNA or RNA that carries genetic information, and a protein coat, called the capsid, which surrounds and protects the genetic material. By inserting the gene encoding functional proteins into the viral genome, the functional proteins can be genetically displayed on the protein coat to form bioengineered viruses. Therefore, viruses can be considered biological nanoparticles with genetically tunable surface chemistry and can serve as models for developing virus-like nanoparticles and even nanostructures. Via this process of viral display, bioengineered viruses can be mass-produced with lower cost and potentially used for energy and biomedical applications. This book highlights the recent developments and future directions of virus-based nanomaterials and nanostructures. The virus-based biomimetic materials formulated using innovative ideas were characterized for the applications of biosensors and nanocarriers. The research contributions and trends on virus-based materials covering energy harvesting devices to tissue regeneration in the last two decades are discussed.

Virus-Based Nanomaterials and Nanostructures

Dong-Wook Han,Jin-Woo Oh
Virus Based Nanomaterials and Nanostructures Book PDF

Author : Dong-Wook Han,Jin-Woo Oh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3039286951

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Virus-Based Nanomaterials and Nanostructures by Dong-Wook Han,Jin-Woo Oh Pdf

A virus is considered a nanoscale organic material that can infect and replicate only inside the living cells of other organisms, ranging from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea. The structure of viruses consists of two main parts: the genetic material from either DNA or RNA that carries genetic information, and a protein coat, called the capsid, which surrounds and protects the genetic material. By inserting the gene encoding functional proteins into the viral genome, the functional proteins can be genetically displayed on the protein coat to form bioengineered viruses. Therefore, viruses can be considered biological nanoparticles with genetically tunable surface chemistry and can serve as models for developing virus-like nanoparticles and even nanostructures. Via this process of viral display, bioengineered viruses can be mass-produced with lower cost and potentially used for energy and biomedical applications. This book highlights the recent developments and future directions of virus-based nanomaterials and nanostructures. The virus-based biomimetic materials formulated using innovative ideas were characterized for the applications of biosensors and nanocarriers. The research contributions and trends on virus-based materials covering energy harvesting devices to tissue regeneration in the last two decades are discussed.

Viruses and Nanotechnology

Marianne Manchester,Nicole F. Steinmetz
Viruses and Nanotechnology Book PDF

Author : Marianne Manchester,Nicole F. Steinmetz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783540693796

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Viruses and Nanotechnology by Marianne Manchester,Nicole F. Steinmetz Pdf

Nanotechnology is a collective term describing a broad range of relatively novel topics. Scale is the main unifying theme, with nanotechnology being concerned with matter on the nanometer scale. A quintessential tenet of nanotechnology is the precise self-assembly of nanometer-sized components into ordered devices. Nanotechnology seeks to mimic what nature has achieved, with precision at the nanometer level down to the atomic level. Nanobiotechnology, a division of nanotechnology, involves the exploitation of biomaterials, devices or methodologies in the nanoscale. In recent years a set of b- molecules has been studied and utilized. Virus particles are natural nanomaterials and have recently received attention for their tremendous potential in this field. The extensive study of viruses as pathogens has yielded detailed knowledge about their biological, genetic, and physical properties. Bacterial viruses (bacte- ophages), plant and animal eukaryotic viruses, and viruses of archaea have all been characterized in this manner. The knowledge of their replicative cycles allows manipulation and tailoring of particles, relying on the principles of self-assembly in infected hosts to build the base materials. The atomic resolution of the virion structure reveals ways in which to tailor particles for higher-order functions and assemblies.

Viral Nanotechnology

Yury Khudyakov,Paul Pumpens
Viral Nanotechnology Book PDF

Author : Yury Khudyakov,Paul Pumpens
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781466583535

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Viral Nanotechnology by Yury Khudyakov,Paul Pumpens Pdf

Viral Nanotechnology presents an up-to-date overview of the rapidly developing field of viral nanotechnology in the areas of immunology, virology, microbiology, chemistry, physics, and mathematical modeling. Its chapters are by leading researchers and practitioners, making it both a comprehensive and indispensable resource for study and research. The field of viral nanotechnology is new and quickly expanding due to increasing demand of the applications already developed. The editors identify viral nanotechnology as a significant science that concerns itself with how to use the molecular modules that the distinctly different science of molecular engineering only constructs. The current potential applications of viral technology are manifold, with opportunities to revolutionize practices in photonics, catalysis, electronics, energy, biomedicine, health care, and public health. This book emphasizes using viral nanotechnology to improve health. A special emphasis is placed upon using viral nanotechnology for developing vaccines. In addition, it documents viral nanotechnology’s use as a powerful tool for developing drugs and genetic therapies. There is also great potential in its use as a means for diagnostics, including the development of diagnostic reagents and novel imaging technologies for detecting disease and infectious agents. Viral nanotechnology’s rapid and exciting growth is due to the need for new tools in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disease. The contributors to this volume approach each chapter with the hope that their research and practices will contribute to an improvement in health and life on an unprecedented scale in human history.

Viral Nanoparticles

Nicole F. Steinmetz,Marianne Manchester
Viral Nanoparticles Book PDF

Author : Nicole F. Steinmetz,Marianne Manchester
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780429533792

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Viral Nanoparticles by Nicole F. Steinmetz,Marianne Manchester Pdf

This book overviews the applications of viral nanoparticles (VNPs) in areas ranging from materials science to biomedicine. It summarizes the many different VNP building blocks and describes chemistries that allow one to attach, entrap, or display functionalities on VNPs. The book outlines the strategies for the construction of 1-, 2-, and 3-D arrays, highlights the achievements in utilizing VNPs as tools for novel biosensors and nanoelectronic devices, and describes efforts in designing VNPs for biomedical applications, including their use as gene delivery vectors, novel vaccines, imaging modalities, and applications in targeted therapeutics.

Viral Nanoparticles

Nicole F. Steinmetz,Marianne Manchester
Viral Nanoparticles Book PDF

Author : Nicole F. Steinmetz,Marianne Manchester
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789814267946

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Viral Nanoparticles by Nicole F. Steinmetz,Marianne Manchester Pdf

This book overviews the applications of viral nanoparticles (VNPs) in areas ranging from materials science to biomedicine. It summarizes the many different VNP building blocks and describes chemistries that allow one to attach, entrap, or display functionalities on VNPs. The book outlines the strategies for the construction of 1-, 2-, and 3-D arrays, highlights the achievements in utilizing VNPs as tools for novel biosensors and nanoelectronic devices, and describes efforts in designing VNPs for biomedical applications, including their use as gene delivery vectors, novel vaccines, imaging modalities, and applications in targeted therapeutics.

Viral and Antiviral Nanomaterials

Devarajan Thangadurai,Saher Islam,Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji
Viral and Antiviral Nanomaterials Book PDF

Author : Devarajan Thangadurai,Saher Islam,Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000318371

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Viral and Antiviral Nanomaterials by Devarajan Thangadurai,Saher Islam,Charles Oluwaseun Adetunji Pdf

This book summarizes the synthesis, properties, characterization, and application of viral and antiviral nanomaterials by using interdisciplinary subjects ranging from materials science to biomedical science. Viral and Antiviral Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties, Characterization, and Application highlights attainments in utilizing nanomaterials as powerful tools for the treatment of viral infections in plants, animals, and humans. It reviews the adopted strategies for designing viral and antiviral nanomaterials for medical applications, including cancer therapy and drug delivery. It also explains the different kinds of antiviral nanosized structures, their chemistries, and the attributes that enable them to be suitable targets for nanotherapeutics. The contributors have prepared the content in a comprehensive manner for readers to use their research findings to improve the healthcare of all living beings. FEATURES Reviews the novel tools for synthesis and characterization of nanomaterials as viral and antiviral agents Explores the different applications of currently available nanomaterials for the treatment of viral infections Investigates the role of antiviral nanodrugs in human and plant systems Addresses the activity of nanostructures in drug-delivery systems for cancer treatment Allows readers from various backgrounds to access the advanced research and practices across traditional frontiers Discusses viral nanomaterials as the viable future of antiviral drugs and nanovaccines in animals and humans This authoritative book is of exceptional relevance to postgraduate scholars, researchers, and scientists interested in nanomedicine, biomedical science, materials science, biopharmaceutical technology, microbiology, and virology to improve virus- and cancer-based therapeutic tools for animal and human welfare.

Nanotechnological Applications in Virology

Mahendra Rai,Alka Yadav
Nanotechnological Applications in Virology Book PDF

Author : Mahendra Rai,Alka Yadav
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323995979

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Nanotechnological Applications in Virology by Mahendra Rai,Alka Yadav Pdf

Nanotechnological Applications in Virology explores the use of nanoparticles-based technologies to fight against viruses, also discussing the use of nanoparticles in the preparation of nano masks and as sanitizing agents. The role of nanotechnology against HIV, Hepatitis, Influenza, Herpes, Ebola and Zika using rapid detection and diagnostic techniques is included, as is a brief description of SARS, MERS, the novel Coronavirus, and recent advancements in its treatment process. Other sections cover the formulation of novel nano-vaccines for the treatment and control of viral infections like HIV, Hepatitis and COVID-19. Included toxicological studies of nanoparticles provide readers with a brief overview on global scenarios regarding viral infections. Nanotechnology is the present age technology, with wide usage in different areas of medical science, including drug delivery, gene therapy, antimicrobials, biosensors and bio-labelling. Nanoparticles play a competent role as an anti-infection agent and thus act as efficient antiviral agents. Mitochondria as a Key Intracellular Target of Thallium Toxicity presents a new hypothesis that explains the decrease in antioxidant defense in thallium poisoning. In addition, the book proposes a new model for studying the transport of inorganic cations across the inner mitochondrial membrane. Readers will learn about the toxicity of thallium and its compounds, the toxicology of thallium, the toxic thallium effects on cells, and the effects of thallium on mitochondria. This book+J136 lists the pathways and mechanisms of thallium transport into cells and mitochondria. This toxicity has been analyzed at both the cellular and subcellular levels The increase in human contact with the toxic trace element thallium is associated with developments in industry, the release of this metal into the environment from various rocks, and the use of special isotope techniques for studying the vascular bed

Smart Nanomaterials to Combat the Spread of Viral Infections

Raju Khan,Mohd. Abubakar Sadique
Smart Nanomaterials to Combat the Spread of Viral Infections Book PDF

Author : Raju Khan,Mohd. Abubakar Sadique
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 449 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-03-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323993791

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Smart Nanomaterials to Combat the Spread of Viral Infections by Raju Khan,Mohd. Abubakar Sadique Pdf

Smart Nanomaterials to Combat the Spread of Viral Infections comprises nanotechnology-based approaches with detailed preventive and treatment methodology for enabling their application in antiviral systems. This book discusses the role of metal nanoparticles in the treatment of and prevention of viral infections and nanotechnology advancements in antiviral coatings to combat affected surfaces. It also covers the use of nanomaterials for the efficient intracellular delivery of antiviral agents to disinfect and treat viral infections. This is a timely coverage of how nanotechnologies and materials as well as the utilization of artificial intelligence and Internet of things–based smart nano-systems are used to control and manage viral infections during the COVID-19 pandemic. Advances in smart research and future antimicrobial applications round out the book. This book provides a comprehensive overview of smart nanomaterials and advanced nano-system applications to researchers and academics in virology, microbiology, chemistry, material science, nanotechnology, and biotechnology as well as those in industries interested in their virucidal properties to prevent viral infections. Encompasses the novel synthesis of nanostructures and cost-effective nanosystems from functional hybrid materials with special emphasis on their effective virucidal properties being biocompatible and economic Examines mechanisms of advanced nanomaterials as effective virucidal agents in disinfectants, coatings, treatment, and preventive approaches Discusses possible advancements and upcoming smart research in antimicrobial applications Offers timely coverage of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic management strategies

Virus Hybrids as Nanomaterials

Baochuan Lin,Banahalli Ratna
Virus Hybrids as Nanomaterials Book PDF

Author : Baochuan Lin,Banahalli Ratna
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Biomedical engineering
ISBN : 1627037519

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Virus Hybrids as Nanomaterials by Baochuan Lin,Banahalli Ratna Pdf

In Virus Hybrids as Nanomaterials: Methods and Protocols expert researchers in the field detail many of the methods used to study virus for medical and nonmedical applications. These include methods and techniques for genetically engineering viruses for therapeutic purpose and vaccine production, chemically modified viruses for virus-templated nanoparticles production, and genetically engineered or chemically modified viral particles as imaging agents. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and key tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and practical, Virus Hybrids as Nanomaterials: Methods and Protocols seeks to aid new researchers to get involved in this multidisciplinary area.

Emerging Trends in Immunomodulatory Nanomaterials Toward Cancer Therapy

Anubhab Mukherjee,Vijay Sagar Madamsetty
Emerging Trends in Immunomodulatory Nanomaterials Toward Cancer Therapy Book PDF

Author : Anubhab Mukherjee,Vijay Sagar Madamsetty
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-05-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031016691

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Emerging Trends in Immunomodulatory Nanomaterials Toward Cancer Therapy by Anubhab Mukherjee,Vijay Sagar Madamsetty Pdf

Recently, immunomodulatory nanomaterials have gained immense attention due to their involvement in the modulation of the body’s immune response to cancer therapy. This book highlights various immunomodulatory nanomaterials (including organic, polymer, inorganic, liposomes, viral, and protein nanoparticles) and their role in cancer therapy. Additionally, the mechanism of immunomodulation is reviewed in detail. Finally, the challenges of these therapies and their future outlook are discussed. We believe this book will be helpful to a broad community including students, researchers, educators, and industrialists.

Nanotechnology-COVID-19 Interface

Devasena T.
Nanotechnology COVID 19 Interface Book PDF

Author : Devasena T.
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813363007

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Nanotechnology-COVID-19 Interface by Devasena T. Pdf

This book highlights the role of nanotechnology concepts in the management of COVID-19 pandemic. The book covers different aspects of the causative agent SARS CoV2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2) and the COVID-19 pandemic with a special emphasis on nanotechnology. It discusses the origin and history of SARS CoV2 and the outbreak of COVID-19 and highlights the geographical mutations in the SARS CoV2 virus genome, providing information about the structural features, antigenicity and the life cycle of SARS CoV2. The book provides an insight into nanotechnology–virology interface and explains how nanomaterials link the gap between the vital phases of SARS CoV2 life cycle and the four modalities of COVID-19 management viz sensing/diagnosis, therapy, prevention and self-protection. Further, the existing and promising diagnostic tools for detection of COVID-19 are discussed with an emphasis on nano PCR, nanoimmunosensors, biobarcode assay and point of care approach and also describe the nanoparticles involved in the CT imaging of lungs and SFHI (Spatial Frequency Hetrodyne Imaging) for diagnosis of SARS COV2 infection. The book concludes with details about translational medicine and explains the types of SARS CoV2 vaccines, stages of COVID-19 vaccine development and possible nanovaccines for COVID-19, followed by the description on biopharmaceutical companies involved in the production of SARS CoV2 vaccines.

Protein-based Engineered Nanostructures

Aitziber L. Cortajarena,Tijana Z. Grove
Protein based Engineered Nanostructures Book PDF

Author : Aitziber L. Cortajarena,Tijana Z. Grove
Publisher : Springer
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319391960

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Protein-based Engineered Nanostructures by Aitziber L. Cortajarena,Tijana Z. Grove Pdf

This book is devoted to the engineering of protein-based nanostructures and nanomaterials. One key challenge in nanobiotechnology is to be able to exploit the natural repertoire of protein structures and functions to build materials with defined properties at the nanoscale using “bottom-up” strategies. This book addresses in an integrated manner all the critical aspects that need to be understood and considered to design the next generation of nano-bio assemblies. The book covers first the fundamentals of the design and features of the protein building blocks and their self-assembly illustrating some of the most relevant examples of nanostructural design. Finally, the book contains a section dedicated to demonstrated applications of these novel bioinspired nanostructures in different fields from hybrid nanomaterials to regenerative medicine. This book provides a comprehensive updated review of this rapidly evolving field.

Nanomaterials in the Battle Against Pathogens and Disease Vectors

Kaushik Pal,Tean Zaheer
Nanomaterials in the Battle Against Pathogens and Disease Vectors Book PDF

Author : Kaushik Pal,Tean Zaheer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000539608

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Nanomaterials in the Battle Against Pathogens and Disease Vectors by Kaushik Pal,Tean Zaheer Pdf

Nanomaterials in the Battle Against Pathogens and Disease Vectors presents an overview of the use of nanotechnology to mitigate pathogens of concern, and is the first book to discuss applications of nanotechnology in the fight against all three major domains of disease-causing pathogens. Bacteria, viruses, and parasites constitute the list of emerging and re-emerging pathogens of high priority. Nanotechnology has proven to be a groundbreaking success in the elimination, targeted toxicity, precise immunogenicity, diagnosis, and imaging of these major pathogens and disease vectors. This text discusses basic concepts and advanced applications for bacteria, viruses, and parasites. It describes the use of metallic and non-metallic nanoparticles and nanotoxicity, as well as presents future applications of nanotechnology in biological applications. This work is ideal for engineers and scientists across the interdisciplinary fields of materials science, biomedical engineering, biotechnology, and others concerned with mitigating the risk and effect of pathogens.

Adhesion of Cells, Viruses and Nanoparticles

Kevin Kendall,Michaela Kendall,Florian Rehfeldt
Adhesion of Cells Viruses and Nanoparticles Book PDF

Author : Kevin Kendall,Michaela Kendall,Florian Rehfeldt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2010-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789048125852

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Adhesion of Cells, Viruses and Nanoparticles by Kevin Kendall,Michaela Kendall,Florian Rehfeldt Pdf

"Adhesion of Cells, Viruses and Nanoparticles" describes the adhesion of cells, viruses and nanoparticles starting from the basic principles of adhesion science, familiar to postgraduates, and leading on to recent research results. The underlying theory is that of van der Waals forces acting between cells and substrates, embodied in the molecules lying at the surfaces, together with the geometry and elasticity of the materials involved. The first part describes the fundamental background to adhesion principles, including the phenomenology, the important equations and the modeling ideas. Then the mechanisms of adhesion are explored in the second part, including the elastic deformations of spheres and the importance of the energy of adhesion as measured in various tests. It is demonstrated that adhesion of cells is statistical and depends on Brownian movement and on the complex multiple contacts that can form as cells move around. Then, detailed chapters on cell adhesion, contact of viruses and aggregation of nanoparticles follow in Part 3. Finally, the last chapter looks to the future understanding of cell adhesion and points out some interesting directions of research, development and treatment of diseases related to these phenomena. This book is an ideal resource for researchers on adhesion molecules, receptors, cell and tissue culturing, virus infection, toxicity of nanoparticles and bioreactor fouling. It can also be used to support undergraduate and Masters level teaching courses. "This is a fascinating book and it is an invaluable resource for understanding particle-particle/surface adhesion at micro- and nano- scales. I intend to keep one for my future reference and highly recommend it to my students." (Prof. Zhibing Zhang, School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, UK)