Visual Analysis Of Humans

Author : Thomas B. Moeslund,Adrian Hilton,Volker Krüger,Leonid Sigal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 633 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-08
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780857299970

Get Book

Visual Analysis of Humans by Thomas B. Moeslund,Adrian Hilton,Volker Krüger,Leonid Sigal Pdf

This unique text/reference provides a coherent and comprehensive overview of all aspects of video analysis of humans. Broad in coverage and accessible in style, the text presents original perspectives collected from preeminent researchers gathered from across the world. In addition to presenting state-of-the-art research, the book reviews the historical origins of the different existing methods, and predicts future trends and challenges. Features: with a Foreword by Professor Larry Davis; contains contributions from an international selection of leading authorities in the field; includes an extensive glossary; discusses the problems associated with detecting and tracking people through camera networks; examines topics related to determining the time-varying 3D pose of a person from video; investigates the representation and recognition of human and vehicular actions; reviews the most important applications of activity recognition, from biometrics and surveillance, to sports and driver assistance.

Author : Liang Lin,Dongyu Zhang,Ping Luo,Wangmeng Zuo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789811323874

Get Book

Human Centric Visual Analysis with Deep Learning by Liang Lin,Dongyu Zhang,Ping Luo,Wangmeng Zuo Pdf

This book introduces the applications of deep learning in various human centric visual analysis tasks, including classical ones like face detection and alignment and some newly rising tasks like fashion clothing parsing. Starting from an overview of current research in human centric visual analysis, the book then presents a tutorial of basic concepts and techniques of deep learning. In addition, the book systematically investigates the main human centric analysis tasks of different levels, ranging from detection and segmentation to parsing and higher-level understanding. At last, it presents the state-of-the-art solutions based on deep learning for every task, as well as providing sufficient references and extensive discussions. Specifically, this book addresses four important research topics, including 1) localizing persons in images, such as face and pedestrian detection; 2) parsing persons in details, such as human pose and clothing parsing, 3) identifying and verifying persons, such as face and human identification, and 4) high-level human centric tasks, such as person attributes and human activity understanding. This book can serve as reading material and reference text for academic professors / students or industrial engineers working in the field of vision surveillance, biometrics, and human-computer interaction, where human centric visual analysis are indispensable in analysing human identity, pose, attributes, and behaviours for further understanding.

Author : Viktor Vasil?evich Aleksandrov,Nikola? Dmitrievich Gorski?
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9810202989

Get Book

From Humans to Computers by Viktor Vasil?evich Aleksandrov,Nikola? Dmitrievich Gorski? Pdf

This book considers computer vision to be an integral part of the artificial intelligence system. The core of the book is an analysis of possible approaches to the creation of artificial vision systems, which simulate human visual perception. Much attention is paid to the latest achievements in visual psychology and physiology, the description of the functional and structural organization of the human perception mechanism, the peculiarities of artistic perception and the expression of reality. Computer vision models based on these data are investigated. They include the processes of external data analysis, internal environmental model synthesis, and the generating of behavioristic responses based on external and internal models comparison. Computer vision system evolution resulting from environmental effects is also considered. A unique feature of this book is the authors' use of black and white, and colour prints of traditional and contemporary Russian art to illustrate their principal theses. In doing so, they introduce the reader to a particularly Russian view of the world.

Author : Shaogang Gong,Tao Xiang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780857296702

Get Book

Visual Analysis of Behaviour by Shaogang Gong,Tao Xiang Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive treatment of visual analysis of behaviour from computational-modelling and algorithm-design perspectives. Topics: covers learning-group activity models, unsupervised behaviour profiling, hierarchical behaviour discovery, learning behavioural context, modelling rare behaviours, and “man-in-the-loop” active learning; examines multi-camera behaviour correlation, person re-identification, and “connecting-the-dots” for abnormal behaviour detection; discusses Bayesian information criterion, Bayesian networks, “bag-of-words” representation, canonical correlation analysis, dynamic Bayesian networks, Gaussian mixtures, and Gibbs sampling; investigates hidden conditional random fields, hidden Markov models, human silhouette shapes, latent Dirichlet allocation, local binary patterns, locality preserving projection, and Markov processes; explores probabilistic graphical models, probabilistic topic models, space-time interest points, spectral clustering, and support vector machines.

Author : Kostas Daniilidis,Petros Maragos,Nikos Paragios
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 836 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2010-08-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642155604

Get Book

Computer Vision -- ECCV 2010 by Kostas Daniilidis,Petros Maragos,Nikos Paragios Pdf

The six-volume set comprising LNCS volumes 6311 until 6313 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Computer Vision, ECCV 2010, held in Heraklion, Crete, Greece, in September 2010. The 325 revised papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 1174 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on object and scene recognition; segmentation and grouping; face, gesture, biometrics; motion and tracking; statistical models and visual learning; matching, registration, alignment; computational imaging; multi-view geometry; image features; video and event characterization; shape representation and recognition; stereo; reflectance, illumination, color; medical image analysis.

Author : Christian Tominski,Heidrun Schumann
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781351648745

Get Book

Interactive Visual Data Analysis by Christian Tominski,Heidrun Schumann Pdf

In the age of big data, being able to make sense of data is an important key to success. Interactive Visual Data Analysis advocates the synthesis of visualization, interaction, and automatic computation to facilitate insight generation and knowledge crystallization from large and complex data. The book provides a systematic and comprehensive overview of visual, interactive, and analytical methods. It introduces criteria for designing interactive visual data analysis solutions, discusses factors influencing the design, and examines the involved processes. The reader is made familiar with the basics of visual encoding and gets to know numerous visualization techniques for multivariate data, temporal data, geo-spatial data, and graph data. A dedicated chapter introduces general concepts for interacting with visualizations and illustrates how modern interaction technology can facilitate the visual data analysis in many ways. Addressing today’s large and complex data, the book covers relevant automatic analytical computations to support the visual data analysis. The book also sheds light on advanced concepts for visualization in multi-display environments, user guidance during the data analysis, and progressive visual data analysis. The authors present a top-down perspective on interactive visual data analysis with a focus on concise and clean terminology. Many real-world examples and rich illustrations make the book accessible to a broad interdisciplinary audience from students, to experts in the field, to practitioners in data-intensive application domains. Features: Dedicated to the synthesis of visual, interactive, and analysis methods Systematic top-down view on visualization, interaction, and automatic analysis Broad coverage of fundamental and advanced visualization techniques Comprehensive chapter on interacting with visual representations Extensive integration of automatic computational methods Accessible portrayal of cutting-edge visual analytics technology Foreword by Jack van Wijk For more information, you can also visit the author website, where the book's figures are made available under the CC BY Open Access license.

Author : Sandra Ristovska,Monroe Price
Publisher : Springer
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-11-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319759876

Get Book

Visual Imagery and Human Rights Practice by Sandra Ristovska,Monroe Price Pdf

Visual Imagery and Human Rights Practice examines the interplay between images and human rights, addressing how, when, and to what ends visuals are becoming a more central means through which human rights claims receive recognition and restitution. The collection argues that accounting for how images work on their own terms is an ever more important epistemological project for fostering the imaginative scope of human rights and its purchase on reality. Interdisciplinary in nature, this timely volume brings together voices of scholars and practitioners from around the world, making a valuable contribution to the study of media and human rights while tackling the growing role of visuals across cultural, social, political and legal structures.

Author : Saad Ali,Ko Nishino,Dinesh Manocha,Mubarak Shah
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461484837

Get Book

Modeling, Simulation and Visual Analysis of Crowds by Saad Ali,Ko Nishino,Dinesh Manocha,Mubarak Shah Pdf

Over the last several years there has been a growing interest in developing computational methodologies for modeling and analyzing movements and behaviors of ‘crowds' of people. This interest spans several scientific areas that includes Computer Vision, Computer Graphics, and Pedestrian Evacuation Dynamics. Despite the fact that these different scientific fields are trying to model the same physical entity (i.e. a crowd of people), research ideas have evolved independently. As a result each discipline has developed techniques and perspectives that are characteristically their own. The goal of this book is to provide the readers a comprehensive map towards the common goal of better analyzing and synthesizing the pedestrian movement in dense, heterogeneous crowds. The book is organized into different parts that consolidate various aspects of research towards this common goal, namely the modeling, simulation, and visual analysis of crowds. Through this book, readers will see the common ideas and vision as well as the different challenges and techniques, that will stimulate novel approaches to fully grasping “crowds."

Author : Eileen C. Schwab,Howard C. Nusbaum
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781483214269

Get Book

Pattern Recognition by Humans and Machines by Eileen C. Schwab,Howard C. Nusbaum Pdf

Pattern Recognitions by Humans and Machines, Volume 2: Visual Perceptions covers aspects of research on visual perception. The book discusses visual form perception, figure-ground organization, and the spatial and temporal responses of the visual system; eye movements; and visual pattern perception. The text also describes a computer vision model based on psychophysical experiments; perspectives from brain theory and artificial intelligence; and the capacity to extract shape properties and spatial relations among objects and objects' parts. Knowledge-mediated perception is also considered. Psychologists and people involved in the study of visual perceptions will find the book useful.

Author : David Marr
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780262514620

Get Book

Vision by David Marr Pdf

Available again, an influential book that offers a framework for understanding visual perception and considers fundamental questions about the brain and its functions. David Marr's posthumously published Vision (1982) influenced a generation of brain and cognitive scientists, inspiring many to enter the field. In Vision, Marr describes a general framework for understanding visual perception and touches on broader questions about how the brain and its functions can be studied and understood. Researchers from a range of brain and cognitive sciences have long valued Marr's creativity, intellectual power, and ability to integrate insights and data from neuroscience, psychology, and computation. This MIT Press edition makes Marr's influential work available to a new generation of students and scientists. In Marr's framework, the process of vision constructs a set of representations, starting from a description of the input image and culminating with a description of three-dimensional objects in the surrounding environment. A central theme, and one that has had far-reaching influence in both neuroscience and cognitive science, is the notion of different levels of analysis—in Marr's framework, the computational level, the algorithmic level, and the hardware implementation level. Now, thirty years later, the main problems that occupied Marr remain fundamental open problems in the study of perception. Vision provides inspiration for the continuing efforts to integrate knowledge from cognition and computation to understand vision and the brain.

Author : David Ingle,Melvyn A. Goodale,Richard J. W. Mansfield
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
Page : 870 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UOM:39015000642903

Get Book

Analysis of Visual Behavior by David Ingle,Melvyn A. Goodale,Richard J. W. Mansfield Pdf

"Analysis of Visual Behavior" encompasses both theoretical and experimental research. It deals with the visual mechanisms of diverse vertebrate species from salamanders and toads to primates and humans and presents a stimulating interaction of the disciplines of anatomy, physiology, and behavioral science. Throughout, visual mechanisms are investigated from the point of view of the brain functioning at the organismic level, as opposed to the now more prevalent focus on the molecular and cellular levels. This approach allows researchers to deal with the patterns of visually guided behavior of animals in real-life situations.The twenty-six contributions in the book are divided among three sections: "Indentification and Localization Processes in Nonmammalian Vertebrates," introduced by David J. Ingle; "Visual Guidance of Motor Patterns: The Role of Visual Cortex and the Superior Colliculus," introduced by Melvyn A. Goodale; and "Recognition and Transfer Processes," introduced by Richard J. W. Mansfield.The editors are all university researchers in psychology: David J. Ingle at Brandeis, Melvyn A. Goodale at the University of Western Ontario, and Richard J. W. Mansfield at Harvard.

Author : Wayne Stevenson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Labor supply
ISBN : UIUC:30112011642714

Get Book

Quantitative Analysis in Human Resources Research by Wayne Stevenson Pdf

Author : Geoffrey Ellis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319958316

Get Book

Cognitive Biases in Visualizations by Geoffrey Ellis Pdf

This book brings together the latest research in this new and exciting area of visualization, looking at classifying and modelling cognitive biases, together with user studies which reveal their undesirable impact on human judgement, and demonstrating how visual analytic techniques can provide effective support for mitigating key biases. A comprehensive coverage of this very relevant topic is provided though this collection of extended papers from the successful DECISIVe workshop at IEEE VIS, together with an introduction to cognitive biases and an invited chapter from a leading expert in intelligence analysis. Cognitive Biases in Visualizations will be of interest to a wide audience from those studying cognitive biases to visualization designers and practitioners. It offers a choice of research frameworks, help with the design of user studies, and proposals for the effective measurement of biases. The impact of human visualization literacy, competence and human cognition on cognitive biases are also examined, as well as the notion of system-induced biases. The well referenced chapters provide an excellent starting point for gaining an awareness of the detrimental effect that some cognitive biases can have on users’ decision-making. Human behavior is complex and we are only just starting to unravel the processes involved and investigate ways in which the computer can assist, however the final section supports the prospect that visual analytics, in particular, can counter some of the more common cognitive errors, which have been proven to be so costly.

Author : Bogdan Ionescu,Wilma A. Bainbridge,Naila Murray
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030814656

Get Book

Human Perception of Visual Information by Bogdan Ionescu,Wilma A. Bainbridge,Naila Murray Pdf

Recent years have witnessed important advancements in our understanding of the psychological underpinnings of subjective properties of visual information, such as aesthetics, memorability, or induced emotions. Concurrently, computational models of objective visual properties such as semantic labelling and geometric relationships have made significant breakthroughs using the latest achievements in machine learning and large-scale data collection. There has also been limited but important work exploiting these breakthroughs to improve computational modelling of subjective visual properties. The time is ripe to explore how advances in both of these fields of study can be mutually enriching and lead to further progress. This book combines perspectives from psychology and machine learning to showcase a new, unified understanding of how images and videos influence high-level visual perception - particularly interestingness, affective values and emotions, aesthetic values, memorability, novelty, complexity, visual composition and stylistic attributes, and creativity. These human-based metrics are interesting for a very broad range of current applications, ranging from content retrieval and search, storytelling, to targeted advertising, education and learning, and content filtering. Work already exists in the literature that studies the psychological aspects of these notions or investigates potential correlations between two or more of these human concepts. Attempts at building computational models capable of predicting such notions can also be found, using state-of-the-art machine learning techniques. Nevertheless their performance proves that there is still room for improvement, as the tasks are by nature highly challenging and multifaceted, requiring thought on both the psychological implications of the human concepts, as well as their translation to machines.

Author : Carol June Widule
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1977
Category : Human mechanics
ISBN : IND:30000088648047

Get Book

Analysis of Human Motion by Carol June Widule Pdf