Visualizing Medieval Medicine And Natural History 1200 1550

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Visualizing Medieval Medicine and Natural History, 1200–1550

Jean A. Givens,Karen M. Reeds,Alain Touwaide
Visualizing Medieval Medicine and Natural History 1200 1550 Book PDF

Author : Jean A. Givens,Karen M. Reeds,Alain Touwaide
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351875561

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Visualizing Medieval Medicine and Natural History, 1200–1550 by Jean A. Givens,Karen M. Reeds,Alain Touwaide Pdf

Images in medieval and early modern treatises on medicine, pharmacy, and natural history often confound our expectations about the functions of medical and scientific illustrations. They do not look very much like the things they purport to portray; and their actual usefulness in everyday medical practice or teaching is not obvious. By looking at works as diverse as herbals, jewellery, surgery manuals, lay health guides, cinquecento paintings, manuscripts of Pliny's Natural History, and Leonardo's notebooks, Visualizing Medieval Medicine and Natural History, 1200-1550 addresses fundamental questions about the interplay of art and science from the thirteenth to the mid-sixteenth century: What counts as a medical illustration in the Middle Ages? What are the purposes and audiences of the illustrations in medieval medical, pharmaceutical, and natural history texts? How are images used to clarify, expand, authenticate, and replace these texts? How do images of natural objects, observed phenomena, and theoretical concepts amplify texts and convey complex cultural attitudes? What features lead us to regard some of these images as typically 'medieval' while other exactly contemporary images strike us as 'Renaissance' or 'early modern' in character? Art historians, medical historians, historians of science, and specialists in manuscripts and early printed books will welcome this wide-ranging, interdisciplinary examination of the role of visualization in early scientific inquiry.

Visualizing Household Health

Jennifer Borland
Visualizing Household Health Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Borland
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-29
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780271091488

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Visualizing Household Health by Jennifer Borland Pdf

In 1256, the countess of Provence, Beatrice of Savoy, enlisted her personal physician to create a health handbook to share with her daughters. Written in French and known as the Régime du corps, this health guide would become popular and influential, with nearly seventy surviving copies made over the next two hundred years and translations in at least four other languages. In Visualizing Household Health, art historian Jennifer Borland uses the Régime to show how gender and health care converged within the medieval household. Visualizing Household Health explores the nature of the households portrayed in the Régime and how their members interacted with professionalized medicine. Borland focuses on several illustrated versions of the manuscript that contain historiated initials depicting simple scenes related to health care, such as patients’ consultations with physicians, procedures like bloodletting, and foods and beverages recommended for good health. Borland argues that these images provide important details about the nature of women’s agency in the home—and offer highly compelling evidence that women enacted multiple types of health care. Additionally, she contends, the Régime opens a window onto the history of medieval women as owners, patrons, and readers of books. Interdisciplinary in scope, this book broadens notions of the medieval medical community and the role of women in medieval health care. It will be welcomed by scholars and students of women’s history, art history, book history, and the history of medicine.

Medicine and Humanism in Late Medieval Italy

Sarah R. Kyle
Medicine and Humanism in Late Medieval Italy Book PDF

Author : Sarah R. Kyle
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351997799

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Medicine and Humanism in Late Medieval Italy by Sarah R. Kyle Pdf

"The Carrara Herbal is an exceptional illustrated book of materia medica (therapeutic substances drawn from plants, animals and minerals). It is exceptional in both its illustrations and its content, making it of interest to historians of art and medicine alike. The Herbal contains a translation into Paduan dialect of a Latin version of the mid-thirteenth-century Arabic pharmacopeia, Kitab al-Adwiya al-mufrada (The Book of Simple Medicines), written by Ibn Sarabi, a Christian physician working in al-Andalus and known in the Latin West as Serapion the Younger."--Introduction.

Visualizing Disease

Domenico Bertoloni Meli
Visualizing Disease Book PDF

Author : Domenico Bertoloni Meli
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226463636

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Visualizing Disease by Domenico Bertoloni Meli Pdf

Visual anatomy books have been a staple of medical practice and study since the mid-sixteenth century. But the visual representation of diseased states followed a very different pattern from anatomy, one we are only now beginning to investigate and understand. With Visualizing Disease, Domenico Bertoloni Meli explores key questions in this domain, opening a new field of inquiry based on the analysis of a rich body of arresting and intellectually challenging images reproduced here both in black and white and in color. Starting in the Renaissance, Bertoloni Meli delves into the wide range of figures involved in the early study and representation of disease, including not just men of medicine, like anatomists, physicians, surgeons, and pathologists, but also draftsmen and engravers. Pathological preparations proved difficult to preserve and represent, and as Bertoloni Meli takes us through a number of different cases from the Renaissance to the mid-nineteenth century, we gain a new understanding of how knowledge of disease, interactions among medical men and artists, and changes in the technologies of preservation and representation of specimens interacted to slowly bring illustration into the medical world.

A Cultural History of Plants in the Post-Classical Era

Alain Touwaide
A Cultural History of Plants in the Post Classical Era Book PDF

Author : Alain Touwaide
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350259287

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A Cultural History of Plants in the Post-Classical Era by Alain Touwaide Pdf

A Cultural History of Plants in the Post-Classical Era covers the period from 500 to 1400, ranging across northern and central Europe to the Mediterranean, and from the Byzantine and Arabic Empires to the Persian World, India, and China. This was an age of empires and fluctuating borders, presenting a changing mosaic of environments, populations, and cultural practices. Many of the ancient uses and meanings of plants were preserved, but these were overlaid with new developments in agriculture, landscapes, medicine, eating habits, and art. The six-volume set of the Cultural History of Plants presents the first comprehensive history of the uses and meanings of plants from prehistory to today. The themes covered in each volume are plants as staple foods; plants as luxury foods; trade and exploration; plant technology and science; plants and medicine; plants in culture; plants as natural ornaments; the representation of plants. Alain Touwaide is Scientific Director at the Institute for the Preservation of Medical Traditions, Washington, D.C., USA. A Cultural History of Plants in the Post-Classical Era is the second volume in the six-volume set, A Cultural History of Plants, also available online as part of Bloomsbury Cultural History, a fully-searchable digital library (see www.bloomsburyculturalhistory.com). General Editors: Annette Giesecke, University of Delaware, USA, and David Mabberley, University of Oxford, UK.

Art of Illness

Wendy J. Turner
Art of Illness Book PDF

Author : Wendy J. Turner
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781003814382

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Art of Illness by Wendy J. Turner Pdf

There is a long history of inventing illness, such as pretending to be sick for attention or accusing others of being ill. This volume explores the art of illness, and the deceptions and truths around health and bodies, from a multiplicity of angles from antiquity to the present. The chapters, which are based on primary-source evidence ranging from antiquity to the late twentieth century, are divided into three sections. The first part explores how the idea of faking illness was understood and conceptualized across multiple fields, locations, and time periods. The second part uses case studies to emphasize the human element of those at the center of these narratives and how their behavior was shaped by societal attitudes. The third part investigates the development of regulations and laws governing malingering and malingerers. Altogether, they paint a picture of humans doing human actions—cheating, lying, stealing, but also hiding, surviving, working. This book’s careful, accessible scholarship is a valuable resource for academics, scientists, and the sophisticated undergraduate audience interested in malingering narratives throughout history.

A Cultural History of Plants in the Early Modern Era

Andrew Dalby,Annette Giesecke
A Cultural History of Plants in the Early Modern Era Book PDF

Author : Andrew Dalby,Annette Giesecke
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350259300

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A Cultural History of Plants in the Early Modern Era by Andrew Dalby,Annette Giesecke Pdf

A Cultural History of Plants in the Early Modern Era covers the period from 1400 to 1650, a time of discovery and rediscovery, of experiment and innovation. Renaissance learning brought ancient knowledge to modern European consciousness whilst exploration placed all the continents in contact with one another. The dissemination of knowledge was further speeded by the spread of printing. New staples and spices, new botanical medicines, and new garden plants all catalysed agriculture, trade, and science. The great medical botanists of the period attempted no less than what Marlowe's Dr Faustus demanded - a book “wherein I might see all plants, herbs, and trees that grow upon the earth.” Human impact on plants and our botanical knowledge had irrevocably changed. The 6 volume set of the Cultural History of Plants presents the first comprehensive history of the uses and meanings of plants from prehistory to today. The themes covered in each volume are plants as staple foods; plants as luxury foods; trade and exploration; plant technology and science; plants and medicine; plants in culture; plants as natural ornaments; the representation of plants. Andrew Dalby is an independent scholar and writer, based in France. Annette Giesecke is Professor of Classics at the University of Delaware, USA. Volume 3 in the Cultural History of Plants set. General Editors: Annette Giesecke, University of Delaware, USA, and David Mabberley, University of Oxford, UK.

'A plaine and easie waie to remedie a horse'

Louise Hill Curth
A plaine and easie waie to remedie a horse Book PDF

Author : Louise Hill Curth
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004257702

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'A plaine and easie waie to remedie a horse' by Louise Hill Curth Pdf

'A plaine and easie waie to remedie a horse' is the first complete text to focus exclusively on the health and illness of the most important animals in early modern England. It also follows on and further develops the subject of early modern veterinary medicine introduced by Louise Hill Curth in 'The Care of Brute Beasts: a social and cultural study of veterinary medicine in early modern England'. This book is divided into three sections which start by providing an overview of the evolution of English hippiatric medicine from ancient and medieval times into the early modern period. The second section moves on to the structures of practice which include the astrological principles between preventative, remedial and surgical medicine for horses, followed by an in-depth discussion of how such knowledge was disseminated through the oral, manuscript and print culture.

Medieval Bodies: Life and Death in the Middle Ages

Jack Hartnell
Medieval Bodies Life and Death in the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Jack Hartnell
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781324002178

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Medieval Bodies: Life and Death in the Middle Ages by Jack Hartnell Pdf

With wit, wisdom, and a sharp scalpel, Jack Hartnell dissects the medieval body and offers a remedy to our preconceptions. Just like us, medieval men and women worried about growing old, got blisters and indigestion, fell in love, and had children. And yet their lives were full of miraculous and richly metaphorical experiences radically different from our own, unfolding in a world where deadly wounds might be healed overnight by divine intervention, or where the heart of a king, plucked from his corpse, could be held aloft as a powerful symbol of political rule. In this richly illustrated and unusual history, Jack Hartnell uncovers the fascinating ways in which people thought about, explored, and experienced their physical selves in the Middle Ages, from Constantinople to Cairo and Canterbury. Unfolding like a medieval pageant, and filled with saints, soldiers, caliphs, queens, monks and monstrous beasts, this book throws light on the medieval body from head to toe—revealing the surprisingly sophisticated medical knowledge of the time. Bringing together medicine, art, music, politics, philosophy, religion, and social history, Hartnell's work is an excellent guide to what life was really like for the men and women who lived and died in the Middle Ages. Perfumed and decorated with gold, fetishized or tortured, powerful even beyond death, these medieval bodies are not passive and buried away; they can still teach us what it means to be human. Some images in this ebook are not displayed due to permissions issues.

Food and Knowledge in Renaissance Italy

Deborah L Krohn
Food and Knowledge in Renaissance Italy Book PDF

Author : Deborah L Krohn
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781317134558

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Food and Knowledge in Renaissance Italy by Deborah L Krohn Pdf

Though Bartolomeo Scappi's Opera (1570), the first illustrated cookbook, is well known to historians of food, up to now there has been no study of its illustrations, unique in printed books through the early seventeenth century. In Food and Knowledge in Renaissance Italy, Krohn both treats the illustrations in Scappi's cookbook as visual evidence for a lost material reality; and through the illustrations, including several newly-discovered hand-colored examples, connects Scappi's Opera with other types of late Renaissance illustrated books. What emerges from both of these approaches is a new way of thinking about the place of cookbooks in the history of knowledge. Krohn argues that with the increasing professionalization of many skills and trades, Scappi was at the vanguard of a new way of looking not just at the kitchen-as workshop or laboratory-but at the ways in which artisanal knowledge was visualized and disseminated by a range of craftsmen, from engineers to architects. The recipes in Scappi's Opera belong on the one hand to a genre of cookery books, household manuals, and courtesy books that was well established by the middle of the sixteenth century, but the illustrations suggest connections to an entirely different and emergent world of knowledge. It is through study of the illustrations that these connections are discerned, explained, and interpreted. As one of the most important cookbooks for early modern Europe, the time is ripe for a focused study of Scappi's Opera in the various contexts in which Krohn frames it: book history, antiquarianism, and visual studies.

Between Manuscript and Print

Sylvia Brockstieger,Paul Schweitzer-Martin
Between Manuscript and Print Book PDF

Author : Sylvia Brockstieger,Paul Schweitzer-Martin
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9783111242699

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Between Manuscript and Print by Sylvia Brockstieger,Paul Schweitzer-Martin Pdf

A cross-cultural, comparative view on the transition from a predominant 'culture of handwriting' to a predominant 'culture of print' in the late medieval and early modern periods is provided here, combining research on Christian and Jewish European book culture with findings on East Asian manuscript and print culture. This approach highlights interactions and interdependencies instead of retracing a linear process from the manuscript book to its printed successor. While each chapter is written as a disciplinary study focused on one specific case from the respective field, the volume as a whole allows for transcultural perspectives. It thereby not only focusses on change, but also on simultaneities of manuscript and printing practices as well as on shifts in the perception of media, writing surfaces, and materials: Which values did writers, printers, and readers attribute to the handwritten and printed materials? For which types of texts was handwriting preferred or perceived as suitable? How and under which circumstances could handwritten and printed texts coexist, even within the same document, and which epistemic dynamics emerged from such textual assemblages?

A Cultural History of the Human Body in the Medieval Age

Linda Kalof
A Cultural History of the Human Body in the Medieval Age Book PDF

Author : Linda Kalof
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350995185

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A Cultural History of the Human Body in the Medieval Age by Linda Kalof Pdf

The Christian, Jewish and Muslim communities of medieval Western Europe conceived of the human body in manifold ways. The body was not a fixed or unmalleable mass of flesh but an entity that changed its character depending on its age, its interactions with its environment and its diet. For example, a slave would have been marked by her language, her name, her religion or even by a sign burned onto her skin, not by her color alone. Covering the period from 500 to 1500 and using sources that range across the full spectrum of medieval literary, scientific, medical and artistic production, this volume explores the rich variety of medieval views of both the real and the metaphorical body. A Cultural History of the Human Body in the Medieval Age presents an overview of the period with essays on the centrality of the human body in birth and death, health and disease, sexuality, beauty and concepts of the ideal, bodies marked by gender, race, class and age, cultural representations and popular beliefs and the self and society.

The Lithic Garden

Mailan S. Doquang
The Lithic Garden Book PDF

Author : Mailan S. Doquang
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-11
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780190631802

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The Lithic Garden by Mailan S. Doquang Pdf

The Lithic Garden offers innovative perspectives on the role of ornament in medieval church design. Focusing on the foliate friezes articulating iconic French monuments such as Amiens Cathedral, it demonstrates that church builders strategically used organic motifs to integrate the interior and exterior of their structures, thus reinforcing the connections and distinctions between the entirety of the sacred edifice and the profane world beyond its boundaries. With this exquisitely illustrated monograph, Mailan S. Doquang argues that, contrary to widespread belief, monumental flora was not just an extravagant embellishment or secondary byproduct, but a semantically-charged, critical design component that inflected the stratified spaces of churches in myriad ways. By situating the proliferation of foliate friezes within the context of the Crusades, The Lithic Garden provides insights into the networks of exchange between France, Byzantium, and the Levant, contributing to the "global turn" in art and architectural History.

Scientific Visual Representations in History

Matteo Valleriani,Giulia Giannini,Enrico Giannetto
Scientific Visual Representations in History Book PDF

Author : Matteo Valleriani,Giulia Giannini,Enrico Giannetto
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031113178

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Scientific Visual Representations in History by Matteo Valleriani,Giulia Giannini,Enrico Giannetto Pdf

This book explores continuity and ruptures in the historical use of visual representations in science and related disciplines such as art history and anthropology. The book also considers more recent developments that attest to the unprecedented importance of scientific visualizations, such as video recordings, animations, simulations, graphs, and enhanced realities. The volume collects historical reflections concerned with the use of visual material, visualization, and vision in science from a historical perspective, ranging across multiple cultures from antiquity until present day. The focus is on visual representations such as drawings, prints, tables, mathematical symbols, photos, data visualizations, mapping processes, and (on a meta-level) visualizations of data extracted from historical sources to visually support the historical research itself. Continuity and ruptures between the past and present use of visual material are presented against the backdrop of the epistemic functions of visual material in science. The function of visual material is defined according to three major epistemic categories: exploration, transformation, and transmission of knowledge.

Professors, Physicians and Practices in the History of Medicine

Gideon Manning,Cynthia Klestinec
Professors Physicians and Practices in the History of Medicine Book PDF

Author : Gideon Manning,Cynthia Klestinec
Publisher : Springer
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319565149

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Professors, Physicians and Practices in the History of Medicine by Gideon Manning,Cynthia Klestinec Pdf

This book presents essays by eminent scholars from across the history of medicine, early science and European history, including those expert on the history of the book. The volume honors Professor Nancy Siraisi and reflects the impact that Siraisi's scholarship has had on a range of fields. Contributions address several topics ranging from the medical provenance of biblical commentary to the early modern emergence of pathological medicine. Along the way, readers may learn of the purchasing habits of physician-book collectors, the writing of history and the development of natural history. Modeling the interdisciplinary approaches championed by Siraisi, this volume attests to the enduring value of her scholarship while also highlighting critical areas of future research. Those with an interest in the history of science, the history of medicine and all related fields will find this work a stimulating and rewarding read.