Vlsi Design For Manufacturing Yield Enhancement

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VLSI Design for Manufacturing: Yield Enhancement

Stephen W. Director,Wojciech Maly,Andrzej J. Strojwas
VLSI Design for Manufacturing Yield Enhancement Book PDF

Author : Stephen W. Director,Wojciech Maly,Andrzej J. Strojwas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461315216

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VLSI Design for Manufacturing: Yield Enhancement by Stephen W. Director,Wojciech Maly,Andrzej J. Strojwas Pdf

One of the keys to success in the IC industry is getting a new product to market in a timely fashion and being able to produce that product with sufficient yield to be profitable. There are two ways to increase yield: by improving the control of the manufacturing process and by designing the process and the circuits in such a way as to minimize the effect of the inherent variations of the process on performance. The latter is typically referred to as "design for manufacture" or "statistical design". As device sizes continue to shrink, the effects of the inherent fluctuations in the IC fabrication process will have an even more obvious effect on circuit performance. And design for manufacture will increase in importance. We have been working in the area of statistically based computer aided design for more than 13 years. During the last decade we have been working with each other, and individually with our students, to develop methods and CAD tools that can be used to improve yield during the design and manufacturing phases of IC realization. This effort has resulted in a large number of publications that have appeared in a variety of journals and conference proceedings. Thus our motivation in writing this book is to put, in one place, a description of our approach to IC yield enhancement. While the work that is contained in this book has appeared in the open literature, we have attempted to use a consistent notation throughout this book.

Design for Manufacturability and Yield for Nano-Scale CMOS

Charles Chiang,Jamil Kawa
Design for Manufacturability and Yield for Nano Scale CMOS Book PDF

Author : Charles Chiang,Jamil Kawa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2007-06-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402051883

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Design for Manufacturability and Yield for Nano-Scale CMOS by Charles Chiang,Jamil Kawa Pdf

This book walks the reader through all the aspects of manufacturability and yield in a nano-CMOS process. It covers all CAD/CAE aspects of a SOC design flow and addresses a new topic (DFM/DFY) critical at 90 nm and beyond. This book is a must read book the serious practicing IC designer and an excellent primer for any graduate student intent on having a career in IC design or in EDA tool development.

Design for Manufacturability and Statistical Design

Michael Orshansky,Sani Nassif,Duane Boning
Design for Manufacturability and Statistical Design Book PDF

Author : Michael Orshansky,Sani Nassif,Duane Boning
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2007-10-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387690117

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Design for Manufacturability and Statistical Design by Michael Orshansky,Sani Nassif,Duane Boning Pdf

Design for Manufacturability and Statistical Design: A Comprehensive Approach presents a comprehensive overview of methods that need to be mastered in understanding state-of-the-art design for manufacturability and statistical design methodologies. Broadly, design for manufacturability is a set of techniques that attempt to fix the systematic sources of variability, such as those due to photolithography and CMP. Statistical design, on the other hand, deals with the random sources of variability. Both paradigms operate within a common framework, and their joint comprehensive treatment is one of the objectives of this book and an important differentation.

Machine Learning in VLSI Computer-Aided Design

Ibrahim (Abe) M. Elfadel,Duane S. Boning,Xin Li
Machine Learning in VLSI Computer Aided Design Book PDF

Author : Ibrahim (Abe) M. Elfadel,Duane S. Boning,Xin Li
Publisher : Springer
Page : 694 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030046668

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Machine Learning in VLSI Computer-Aided Design by Ibrahim (Abe) M. Elfadel,Duane S. Boning,Xin Li Pdf

This book provides readers with an up-to-date account of the use of machine learning frameworks, methodologies, algorithms and techniques in the context of computer-aided design (CAD) for very-large-scale integrated circuits (VLSI). Coverage includes the various machine learning methods used in lithography, physical design, yield prediction, post-silicon performance analysis, reliability and failure analysis, power and thermal analysis, analog design, logic synthesis, verification, and neuromorphic design. Provides up-to-date information on machine learning in VLSI CAD for device modeling, layout verifications, yield prediction, post-silicon validation, and reliability; Discusses the use of machine learning techniques in the context of analog and digital synthesis; Demonstrates how to formulate VLSI CAD objectives as machine learning problems and provides a comprehensive treatment of their efficient solutions; Discusses the tradeoff between the cost of collecting data and prediction accuracy and provides a methodology for using prior data to reduce cost of data collection in the design, testing and validation of both analog and digital VLSI designs. From the Foreword As the semiconductor industry embraces the rising swell of cognitive systems and edge intelligence, this book could serve as a harbinger and example of the osmosis that will exist between our cognitive structures and methods, on the one hand, and the hardware architectures and technologies that will support them, on the other....As we transition from the computing era to the cognitive one, it behooves us to remember the success story of VLSI CAD and to earnestly seek the help of the invisible hand so that our future cognitive systems are used to design more powerful cognitive systems. This book is very much aligned with this on-going transition from computing to cognition, and it is with deep pleasure that I recommend it to all those who are actively engaged in this exciting transformation. Dr. Ruchir Puri, IBM Fellow, IBM Watson CTO & Chief Architect, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center

Computer Aided Design and Design Automation

Wai-Kai Chen
Computer Aided Design and Design Automation Book PDF

Author : Wai-Kai Chen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781420059199

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Computer Aided Design and Design Automation by Wai-Kai Chen Pdf

This volume of The Circuits and Filters Handbook, Third Edition focuses on computer aided design and design automation. In the first part of the book, international contributors address topics such as the modeling of circuit performances, symbolic analysis methods, numerical analysis methods, design by optimization, statistical design optimization, and physical design automation. In the second half of the text, they turn their attention to RF CAD, high performance simulation, formal verification, RTK behavioral synthesis, system-level design, an Internet-based micro-electronic design automation framework, performance modeling, and embedded computing systems design.

The Circuits and Filters Handbook (Five Volume Slipcase Set)

Wai-Kai Chen
The Circuits and Filters Handbook Five Volume Slipcase Set Book PDF

Author : Wai-Kai Chen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 3364 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000006575

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The Circuits and Filters Handbook (Five Volume Slipcase Set) by Wai-Kai Chen Pdf

Standard-setting, groundbreaking, authoritative, comprehensive—these often overused words perfectly describe The Circuits and Filters Handbook, Third Edition. This standard-setting resource has documented the momentous changes that have occurred in the field of electrical engineering, providing the most comprehensive coverage available. More than 150 contributing experts offer in-depth insights and enlightened perspectives into standard practices and effective techniques that will make this set the first—and most likely the only—tool you select to help you with problem solving. In its third edition, this groundbreaking bestseller surveys accomplishments in the field, providing researchers and designers with the comprehensive detail they need to optimize research and design. All five volumes include valuable information on the emerging fields of circuits and filters, both analog and digital. Coverage includes key mathematical formulas, concepts, definitions, and derivatives that must be mastered to perform cutting-edge research and design. The handbook avoids extensively detailed theory and instead concentrates on professional applications, with numerous examples provided throughout. The set includes more than 2500 illustrations and hundreds of references. Available as a comprehensive five-volume set, each of the subject-specific volumes can also be purchased separately.

Integrated Circuit Manufacturability

José Pineda de Gyvez,Dhiraj Pradhan
Integrated Circuit Manufacturability Book PDF

Author : José Pineda de Gyvez,Dhiraj Pradhan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1998-10-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780780334472

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Integrated Circuit Manufacturability by José Pineda de Gyvez,Dhiraj Pradhan Pdf

"INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MANUFACTURABILITY provides comprehensive coverage of the process and design variables that determine the ease and feasibility of fabrication (or manufacturability) of contemporary VLSI systems and circuits. This book progresses from semiconductor processing to electrical design to system architecture. The material provides a theoretical background as well as case studies, examining the entire design for the manufacturing path from circuit to silicon. Each chapter includes tutorial and practical applications coverage. INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MANUFACTURABILITY illustrates the implications of manufacturability at every level of abstraction, including the effects of defects on the layout, their mapping to electrical faults, and the corresponding approaches to detect such faults. The reader will be introduced to key practical issues normally applied in industry and usually required by quality, product, and design engineering departments in today's design practices: * Yield management strategies * Effects of spot defects * Inductive fault analysis and testing * Fault-tolerant architectures and MCM testing strategies. This book will serve design and product engineers both from academia and industry. It can also be used as a reference or textbook for introductory graduate-level courses on manufacturing."

The Circuits and Filters Handbook

Wai-Kai Chen
The Circuits and Filters Handbook Book PDF

Author : Wai-Kai Chen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 3076 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2002-12-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1420041401

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The Circuits and Filters Handbook by Wai-Kai Chen Pdf

A bestseller in its first edition, The Circuits and Filters Handbook has been thoroughly updated to provide the most current, most comprehensive information available in both the classical and emerging fields of circuits and filters, both analog and digital. This edition contains 29 new chapters, with significant additions in the areas of computer-

VLSI Design of Neural Networks

Ulrich Ramacher,Ulrich Rückert
VLSI Design of Neural Networks Book PDF

Author : Ulrich Ramacher,Ulrich Rückert
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461539940

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VLSI Design of Neural Networks by Ulrich Ramacher,Ulrich Rückert Pdf

The early era of neural network hardware design (starting at 1985) was mainly technology driven. Designers used almost exclusively analog signal processing concepts for the recall mode. Learning was deemed not to cause a problem because the number of implementable synapses was still so low that the determination of weights and thresholds could be left to conventional computers. Instead, designers tried to directly map neural parallelity into hardware. The architectural concepts were accordingly simple and produced the so called interconnection problem which, in turn, made many engineers believe it could be solved by optical implementation in adequate fashion only. Furthermore, the inherent fault-tolerance and limited computation accuracy of neural networks were claimed to justify that little effort is to be spend on careful design, but most effort be put on technology issues. As a result, it was almost impossible to predict whether an electronic neural network would function in the way it was simulated to do. This limited the use of the first neuro-chips for further experimentation, not to mention that real-world applications called for much more synapses than could be implemented on a single chip at that time. Meanwhile matters have matured. It is recognized that isolated definition of the effort of analog multiplication, for instance, would be just as inappropriate on the part ofthe chip designer as determination of the weights by simulation, without allowing for the computing accuracy that can be achieved, on the part of the user.

Statistical Modeling for Computer-Aided Design of MOS VLSI Circuits

Christopher Michael,Mohammed Ismail
Statistical Modeling for Computer Aided Design of MOS VLSI Circuits Book PDF

Author : Christopher Michael,Mohammed Ismail
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1993-01-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 079239299X

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Statistical Modeling for Computer-Aided Design of MOS VLSI Circuits by Christopher Michael,Mohammed Ismail Pdf

As MOS devices are scaled to meet increasingly demanding circuit specifications, process variations have a greater effect on the reliability of circuit performance. For this reason, statistical techniques are required to design integrated circuits with maximum yield. Statistical Modeling for Computer-Aided Design of MOS VLSI Circuits describes a statistical circuit simulation and optimization environment for VLSI circuit designers. The first step toward accomplishing statistical circuit design and optimization is the development of an accurate CAD tool capable of performing statistical simulation. This tool must be based on a statistical model which comprehends the effect of device and circuit characteristics, such as device size, bias, and circuit layout, which are under the control of the circuit designer on the variability of circuit performance. The distinctive feature of the CAD tool described in this book is its ability to accurately model and simulate the effect in both intra- and inter-die process variability on analog/digital circuits, accounting for the effects of the aforementioned device and circuit characteristics. Statistical Modeling for Computer-Aided Design of MOS VLSI Circuits serves as an excellent reference for those working in the field, and may be used as the text for an advanced course on the subject.

Iterative Identification and Restoration of Images

Reginald L. Lagendijk,Jan Biemond
Iterative Identification and Restoration of Images Book PDF

Author : Reginald L. Lagendijk,Jan Biemond
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461539803

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Iterative Identification and Restoration of Images by Reginald L. Lagendijk,Jan Biemond Pdf

One of the most intriguing questions in image processing is the problem of recovering the desired or perfect image from a degraded version. In many instances one has the feeling that the degradations in the image are such that relevant information is close to being recognizable, if only the image could be sharpened just a little. This monograph discusses the two essential steps by which this can be achieved, namely the topics of image identification and restoration. More specifically the goal of image identifi cation is to estimate the properties of the imperfect imaging system (blur) from the observed degraded image, together with some (statistical) char acteristics of the noise and the original (uncorrupted) image. On the basis of these properties the image restoration process computes an estimate of the original image. Although there are many textbooks addressing the image identification and restoration problem in a general image processing setting, there are hardly any texts which give an indepth treatment of the state-of-the-art in this field. This monograph discusses iterative procedures for identifying and restoring images which have been degraded by a linear spatially invari ant blur and additive white observation noise. As opposed to non-iterative methods, iterative schemes are able to solve the image restoration problem when formulated as a constrained and spatially variant optimization prob In this way restoration results can be obtained which outperform the lem. results of conventional restoration filters.

Low-Noise Wide-Band Amplifiers in Bipolar and CMOS Technologies

Zhong Yuan Chong,Willy M.C. Sansen
Low Noise Wide Band Amplifiers in Bipolar and CMOS Technologies Book PDF

Author : Zhong Yuan Chong,Willy M.C. Sansen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781475721263

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Low-Noise Wide-Band Amplifiers in Bipolar and CMOS Technologies by Zhong Yuan Chong,Willy M.C. Sansen Pdf

Analog circuit design has grown in importance because so many circuits cannot be realized with digital techniques. Examples are receiver front-ends, particle detector circuits, etc. Actually, all circuits which require high precision, high speed and low power consumption need analog solutions. High precision also needs low noise. Much has been written already on low noise design and optimization for low noise. Very little is available however if the source is not resistive but capacitive or inductive as is the case with antennas or semiconductor detectors. This book provides design techniques for these types of optimization. This book is thus intended firstly for engineers on senior or graduate level who have already designed their first operational amplifiers and want to go further. It is especially for engineers who do not want just a circuit but the best circuit. Design techniques are given that lead to the best performance within a certain technology. Moreover, this is done for all important technologies such as bipolar, CMOS and BiCMOS. Secondly, this book is intended for engineers who want to understand what they are doing. The design techniques are intended to provide insight. In this way, the design techniques can easily be extended to other circuits as well. Also, the design techniques form a first step towards design automation. Thirdly, this book is intended for analog design engineers who want to become familiar with both bipolar and CMOS technologies and who want to learn more about which transistor to choose in BiCMOS.

Integrating Functional and Temporal Domains in Logic Design

Patrick C. McGeer,Robert K. Brayton
Integrating Functional and Temporal Domains in Logic Design Book PDF

Author : Patrick C. McGeer,Robert K. Brayton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461539605

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Integrating Functional and Temporal Domains in Logic Design by Patrick C. McGeer,Robert K. Brayton Pdf

This book is an extension of one author's doctoral thesis on the false path problem. The work was begun with the idea of systematizing the various solutions to the false path problem that had been proposed in the literature, with a view to determining the computational expense of each versus the gain in accuracy. However, it became clear that some of the proposed approaches in the literature were wrong in that they under estimated the critical delay of some circuits under reasonable conditions. Further, some other approaches were vague and so of questionable accu racy. The focus of the research therefore shifted to establishing a theory (the viability theory) and algorithms which could be guaranteed correct, and then using this theory to justify (or not) existing approaches. Our quest was successful enough to justify presenting the full details in a book. After it was discovered that some existing approaches were wrong, it became apparent that the root of the difficulties lay in the attempts to balance computational efficiency and accuracy by separating the tempo ral and logical (or functional) behaviour of combinational circuits. This separation is the fruit of several unstated assumptions; first, that one can ignore the logical relationships of wires in a network when considering timing behaviour, and, second, that one can ignore timing considerations when attempting to discover the values of wires in a circuit.

Synchronization Design for Digital Systems

Teresa H. Meng
Synchronization Design for Digital Systems Book PDF

Author : Teresa H. Meng
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461539902

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Synchronization Design for Digital Systems by Teresa H. Meng Pdf

Synchronization is one of the important issues in digital system design. While other approaches have always been intriguing, up until now synchro nous operation using a common clock has been the dominant design philo sophy. However, we have reached the point, with advances in technology, where other options should be given serious consideration. This is because the clock periods are getting much smaller in relation to the interconnect propagation delays, even within a single chip and certainly at the board and backplane level. To a large extent, this problem can be overcome with care ful clock distribution in synchronous design, and tools for computer-aided design of clock distribution. However, this places global constraints on the design, making it necessary, for example, to redesign the clock distribution each time any part of the system is changed. In this book, some alternative approaches to synchronization in digital sys tem design are described and developed. We owe these techniques to a long history of effort in both digital system design and in digital communica tions, the latter field being relevant because large propagation delays have always been a dominant consideration in design. While synchronous design is discussed and contrasted to the other techniques in Chapter 6, the dom inant theme of this book is alternative approaches.

Symbolic Analysis for Automated Design of Analog Integrated Circuits

Georges Gielen,Willy M.C. Sansen
Symbolic Analysis for Automated Design of Analog Integrated Circuits Book PDF

Author : Georges Gielen,Willy M.C. Sansen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461539629

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Symbolic Analysis for Automated Design of Analog Integrated Circuits by Georges Gielen,Willy M.C. Sansen Pdf

It is a great honor to provide a few words of introduction for Dr. Georges Gielen's and Prof. Willy Sansen's book "Symbolic analysis for automated design of analog integrated circuits". The symbolic analysis method presented in this book represents a significant step forward in the area of analog circuit design. As demonstrated in this book, symbolic analysis opens up new possibilities for the development of computer-aided design (CAD) tools that can analyze an analog circuit topology and automatically size the components for a given set of specifications. Symbolic analysis even has the potential to improve the training of young analog circuit designers and to guide more experienced designers through second-order phenomena such as distortion. This book can also serve as an excellent reference for researchers in the analog circuit design area and creators of CAD tools, as it provides a comprehensive overview and comparison of various approaches for analog circuit design automation and an extensive bibliography. The world is essentially analog in nature, hence most electronic systems involve both analog and digital circuitry. As the number of transistors that can be integrated on a single integrated circuit (IC) substrate steadily increases over time, an ever increasing number of systems will be implemented with one, or a few, very complex ICs because of their lower production costs.