Integrated Circuit Manufacturability

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Integrated Circuit Manufacturability

José Pineda de Gyvez,Dhiraj Pradhan
Integrated Circuit Manufacturability Book PDF

Author : José Pineda de Gyvez,Dhiraj Pradhan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1998-10-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780780334472

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Integrated Circuit Manufacturability by José Pineda de Gyvez,Dhiraj Pradhan Pdf

"INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MANUFACTURABILITY provides comprehensive coverage of the process and design variables that determine the ease and feasibility of fabrication (or manufacturability) of contemporary VLSI systems and circuits. This book progresses from semiconductor processing to electrical design to system architecture. The material provides a theoretical background as well as case studies, examining the entire design for the manufacturing path from circuit to silicon. Each chapter includes tutorial and practical applications coverage. INTEGRATED CIRCUIT MANUFACTURABILITY illustrates the implications of manufacturability at every level of abstraction, including the effects of defects on the layout, their mapping to electrical faults, and the corresponding approaches to detect such faults. The reader will be introduced to key practical issues normally applied in industry and usually required by quality, product, and design engineering departments in today's design practices: * Yield management strategies * Effects of spot defects * Inductive fault analysis and testing * Fault-tolerant architectures and MCM testing strategies. This book will serve design and product engineers both from academia and industry. It can also be used as a reference or textbook for introductory graduate-level courses on manufacturing."

Semiconductors

Artur Balasinski
Semiconductors Book PDF

Author : Artur Balasinski
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-09-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781439817155

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Semiconductors by Artur Balasinski Pdf

Because of the continuous evolution of integrated circuit manufacturing (ICM) and design for manufacturability (DfM), most books on the subject are obsolete before they even go to press. That’s why the field requires a reference that takes the focus off of numbers and concentrates more on larger economic concepts than on technical details. Semiconductors: Integrated Circuit Design for Manufacturability covers the gradual evolution of integrated circuit design (ICD) as a basis to propose strategies for improving return-on-investment (ROI) for ICD in manufacturing. Where most books put the spotlight on detailed engineering enhancements and their implications for device functionality, in contrast, this one offers, among other things, crucial, valuable historical background and roadmapping, all illustrated with examples. Presents actual test cases that illustrate product challenges, examine possible solution strategies, and demonstrate how to select and implement the right one This book shows that DfM is a powerful generic engineering concept with potential extending beyond its usual application in automated layout enhancements centered on proximity correction and pattern density. This material explores the concept of ICD for production by breaking down its major steps: product definition, design, layout, and manufacturing. Averting extended discussion of technology, techniques, or specific device dimensions, the author also avoids the clumsy chapter architecture that can hinder other books on this subject. The result is an extremely functional, systematic presentation that simplifies existing approaches to DfM, outlining a clear set of criteria to help readers assess reliability, functionality, and yield. With careful consideration of the economic and technical trade-offs involved in ICD for manufacturing, this reference addresses techniques for physical, electrical, and logical design, keeping coverage fresh and concise for the designers, manufacturers, and researchers defining product architecture and research programs.

Handbook of Quality Integrated Circuit Manufacturing

Robert Zorich
Handbook of Quality Integrated Circuit Manufacturing Book PDF

Author : Robert Zorich
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323140553

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Handbook of Quality Integrated Circuit Manufacturing by Robert Zorich Pdf

Here is a comprehensive practical guide to entire wafer fabrication process from A to Z. Written by a practicing process engineer with years of experience, this book provides a thorough introduction to the complex field of IC manufacturing, including wafer area layout and design, yield optimization, just-in-time management systems, statistical quality control, fabrication equipment and its setup, and cleanroom techniques. In addition, it contains a wealth of information on common process problems: How to detect them, how to confirm them, and how to solve them. Whether you are a new enginner or technician just entering the field, a fabrication manager looking for ways to improve quality and production, or someone who would just like to know more about IC manufacturing, this is the book you're looking for. Provides a readable, practical overview of the entire wafer fabrication process for new engineers and those just entering this complex field Enables engineers and managers to improve production, raise quality levels, and solve problems that commonly occur in the fabrication process Presents the latest techniques and gives special attention to Japanese IC manufacturing techniques, showing how they obtain outstanding quality

Design for Manufacturability and Statistical Design

Michael Orshansky,Sani Nassif,Duane Boning
Design for Manufacturability and Statistical Design Book PDF

Author : Michael Orshansky,Sani Nassif,Duane Boning
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2007-10-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387690117

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Design for Manufacturability and Statistical Design by Michael Orshansky,Sani Nassif,Duane Boning Pdf

Design for Manufacturability and Statistical Design: A Comprehensive Approach presents a comprehensive overview of methods that need to be mastered in understanding state-of-the-art design for manufacturability and statistical design methodologies. Broadly, design for manufacturability is a set of techniques that attempt to fix the systematic sources of variability, such as those due to photolithography and CMP. Statistical design, on the other hand, deals with the random sources of variability. Both paradigms operate within a common framework, and their joint comprehensive treatment is one of the objectives of this book and an important differentation.

Integrated Circuit Quality and Reliability

Eugene R. Hnatek
Integrated Circuit Quality and Reliability Book PDF

Author : Eugene R. Hnatek
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015011996652

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Integrated Circuit Quality and Reliability by Eugene R. Hnatek Pdf

Examines all important aspects of integrated circuit design, fabrication, assembly and test processes as they relate to quality and reliability. This second edition discusses in detail: the latest circuit design technology trends; the sources of error in wafer fabrication and assembly; avenues of contamination; new IC packaging methods; new in-line process monitors and test structures; and more.;This work should be useful to electrical and electronics, quality and reliability, and industrial engineers; computer scientists; integrated circuit manufacturers; and upper-level undergraduate, graduate and continuing-education students in these disciplines.

Yield and Variability Optimization of Integrated Circuits

Jian Cheng Zhang,M.A. Styblinski
Yield and Variability Optimization of Integrated Circuits Book PDF

Author : Jian Cheng Zhang,M.A. Styblinski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461522256

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Yield and Variability Optimization of Integrated Circuits by Jian Cheng Zhang,M.A. Styblinski Pdf

Traditionally, Computer Aided Design (CAD) tools have been used to create the nominal design of an integrated circuit (IC), such that the circuit nominal response meets the desired performance specifications. In reality, however, due to the disturbances ofthe IC manufacturing process, the actual performancesof the mass produced chips are different than those for the nominal design. Even if the manufacturing process were tightly controlled, so that there were little variations across the chips manufactured, the environmentalchanges (e. g. those oftemperature, supply voltages, etc. ) would alsomakethe circuit performances vary during the circuit life span. Process-related performance variations may lead to low manufacturing yield, and unacceptable product quality. For these reasons, statistical circuit design techniques are required to design the circuit parameters, taking the statistical process variations into account. This book deals with some theoretical and practical aspects of IC statistical design, and emphasizes how they differ from those for discrete circuits. It de scribes a spectrum of different statistical design problems, such as parametric yield optimization, generalized on-target design, variability minimization, per formance tunning, and worst-case design. The main emphasis of the presen tation is placed on the principles and practical solutions for performance vari ability minimization. It is hoped that the book may serve as an introductory reference material for various groups of IC designers, and the methodologies described will help them enhance the circuit quality and manufacturability. The book containsseven chapters.

Design for Manufacturability and Yield for Nano-Scale CMOS

Charles Chiang,Jamil Kawa
Design for Manufacturability and Yield for Nano Scale CMOS Book PDF

Author : Charles Chiang,Jamil Kawa
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2007-06-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402051883

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Design for Manufacturability and Yield for Nano-Scale CMOS by Charles Chiang,Jamil Kawa Pdf

This book walks the reader through all the aspects of manufacturability and yield in a nano-CMOS process. It covers all CAD/CAE aspects of a SOC design flow and addresses a new topic (DFM/DFY) critical at 90 nm and beyond. This book is a must read book the serious practicing IC designer and an excellent primer for any graduate student intent on having a career in IC design or in EDA tool development.

Microelectromechanical Systems

Committee on Advanced Materials and Fabrication Methods for Microelectromechanical Systems,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,National Materials Advisory Board,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,National Research Council
Microelectromechanical Systems Book PDF

Author : Committee on Advanced Materials and Fabrication Methods for Microelectromechanical Systems,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,National Materials Advisory Board,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1997-12-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309591515

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Microelectromechanical Systems by Committee on Advanced Materials and Fabrication Methods for Microelectromechanical Systems,Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems,National Materials Advisory Board,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,National Research Council Pdf

Microelectromenchanical systems (MEMS) is a revolutionary field that adapts for new uses a technology already optimized to accomplish a specific set of objectives. The silicon-based integrated circuits process is so highly refined it can produce millions of electrical elements on a single chip and define their critical dimensions to tolerances of 100-billionths of a meter. The MEMS revolution harnesses the integrated circuitry know-how to build working microsystems from micromechanical and microelectronic elements. MEMS is a multidisciplinary field involving challenges and opportunites for electrical, mechanical, chemical, and biomedical engineering as well as physics, biology, and chemistry. As MEMS begin to permeate more and more industrial procedures, society as a whole will be strongly affected because MEMS provide a new design technology that could rival--perhaps surpass--the societal impact of integrated circuits.

Nanoscale CMOS VLSI Circuits: Design for Manufacturability

Sandip Kundu,Aswin Sreedhar
Nanoscale CMOS VLSI Circuits Design for Manufacturability Book PDF

Author : Sandip Kundu,Aswin Sreedhar
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780071635202

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Nanoscale CMOS VLSI Circuits: Design for Manufacturability by Sandip Kundu,Aswin Sreedhar Pdf

Cutting-Edge CMOS VLSI Design for Manufacturability Techniques This detailed guide offers proven methods for optimizing circuit designs to increase the yield, reliability, and manufacturability of products and mitigate defects and failure. Covering the latest devices, technologies, and processes, Nanoscale CMOS VLSI Circuits: Design for Manufacturability focuses on delivering higher performance and lower power consumption. Costs, constraints, and computational efficiencies are also discussed in the practical resource. Nanoscale CMOS VLSI Circuits covers: Current trends in CMOS VLSI design Semiconductor manufacturing technologies Photolithography Process and device variability: analyses and modeling Manufacturing-Aware Physical Design Closure Metrology, manufacturing defects, and defect extraction Defect impact modeling and yield improvement techniques Physical design and reliability DFM tools and methodologies

Design for Manufacturability

Artur Balasinski
Design for Manufacturability Book PDF

Author : Artur Balasinski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-10-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461417613

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Design for Manufacturability by Artur Balasinski Pdf

This book explains integrated circuit design for manufacturability (DfM) at the product level (packaging, applications) and applies engineering DfM principles to the latest standards of product development at 22 nm technology nodes. It is a valuable guide for layout designers, packaging engineers and quality engineers, covering DfM development from 1D to 4D, involving IC design flow setup, best practices, links to manufacturing and product definition, for process technologies down to 22 nm node, and product families including memories, logic, system-on-chip and system-in-package.

Analog Layout Generation for Performance and Manufacturability

Koen Lampaert,Georges Gielen,Willy M.C. Sansen
Analog Layout Generation for Performance and Manufacturability Book PDF

Author : Koen Lampaert,Georges Gielen,Willy M.C. Sansen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781475745016

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Analog Layout Generation for Performance and Manufacturability by Koen Lampaert,Georges Gielen,Willy M.C. Sansen Pdf

Analog integrated circuits are very important as interfaces between the digital parts of integrated electronic systems and the outside world. A large portion of the effort involved in designing these circuits is spent in the layout phase. Whereas the physical design of digital circuits is automated to a large extent, the layout of analog circuits is still a manual, time-consuming and error-prone task. This is mainly due to the continuous nature of analog signals, which causes analog circuit performance to be very sensitive to layout parasitics. The parasitic elements associated with interconnect wires cause loading and coupling effects that degrade the frequency behaviour and the noise performance of analog circuits. Device mismatch and thermal effects put a fundamental limit on the achievable accuracy of circuits. For successful automation of analog layout, advanced place and route tools that can handle these critical parasitics are required. In the past, automatic analog layout tools tried to optimize the layout without quantifying the performance degradation introduced by layout parasitics. Therefore, it was not guaranteed that the resulting layout met the specifications and one or more layout iterations could be needed. In Analog Layout Generation for Performance and Manufacturability, the authors propose a performance driven layout strategy to overcome this problem. In this methodology, the layout tools are driven by performance constraints, such that the final layout, with parasitic effects, still satisfies the specifications of the circuit. The performance degradation associated with an intermediate layout solution is evaluated at runtime using predetermined sensitivities. In contrast with other performance driven layout methodologies, the tools proposed in this book operate directly on the performance constraints, without an intermediate parasitic constraint generation step. This approach makes a complete and sensible trade-off between the different layout alternatives possible at runtime and therefore eliminates the possible feedback route between constraint derivation, placement and layout extraction. Besides its influence on the performance, layout also has a profound impact on the yield and testability of an analog circuit. In Analog Layout Generation for Performance and Manufacturability, the authors outline a new criterion to quantify the detectability of a fault and combine this with a yield model to evaluate the testability of an integrated circuit layout. They then integrate this technique with their performance driven routing algorithm to produce layouts that have optimal manufacturability while still meeting their performance specifications. Analog Layout Generation for Performance and Manufacturability will be of interest to analog engineers, researchers and students.

VLSI Design for Manufacturing: Yield Enhancement

Stephen W. Director,Wojciech Maly,Andrzej J. Strojwas
VLSI Design for Manufacturing Yield Enhancement Book PDF

Author : Stephen W. Director,Wojciech Maly,Andrzej J. Strojwas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461315216

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VLSI Design for Manufacturing: Yield Enhancement by Stephen W. Director,Wojciech Maly,Andrzej J. Strojwas Pdf

One of the keys to success in the IC industry is getting a new product to market in a timely fashion and being able to produce that product with sufficient yield to be profitable. There are two ways to increase yield: by improving the control of the manufacturing process and by designing the process and the circuits in such a way as to minimize the effect of the inherent variations of the process on performance. The latter is typically referred to as "design for manufacture" or "statistical design". As device sizes continue to shrink, the effects of the inherent fluctuations in the IC fabrication process will have an even more obvious effect on circuit performance. And design for manufacture will increase in importance. We have been working in the area of statistically based computer aided design for more than 13 years. During the last decade we have been working with each other, and individually with our students, to develop methods and CAD tools that can be used to improve yield during the design and manufacturing phases of IC realization. This effort has resulted in a large number of publications that have appeared in a variety of journals and conference proceedings. Thus our motivation in writing this book is to put, in one place, a description of our approach to IC yield enhancement. While the work that is contained in this book has appeared in the open literature, we have attempted to use a consistent notation throughout this book.

Fundamentals of Semiconductor Manufacturing and Process Control

Gary S. May,Costas J. Spanos
Fundamentals of Semiconductor Manufacturing and Process Control Book PDF

Author : Gary S. May,Costas J. Spanos
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2006-05-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780471790273

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Fundamentals of Semiconductor Manufacturing and Process Control by Gary S. May,Costas J. Spanos Pdf

A practical guide to semiconductor manufacturing from processcontrol to yield modeling and experimental design Fundamentals of Semiconductor Manufacturing and Process Controlcovers all issues involved in manufacturing microelectronic devicesand circuits, including fabrication sequences, process control,experimental design, process modeling, yield modeling, and CIM/CAMsystems. Readers are introduced to both the theory and practice ofall basic manufacturing concepts. Following an overview of manufacturing and technology, the textexplores process monitoring methods, including those that focus onproduct wafers and those that focus on the equipment used toproduce wafers. Next, the text sets forth some fundamentals ofstatistics and yield modeling, which set the foundation for adetailed discussion of how statistical process control is used toanalyze quality and improve yields. The discussion of statistical experimental design offers readers apowerful approach for systematically varying controllable processconditions and determining their impact on output parameters thatmeasure quality. The authors introduce process modeling concepts,including several advanced process control topics such asrun-by-run, supervisory control, and process and equipmentdiagnosis. Critical coverage includes the following: * Combines process control and semiconductor manufacturing * Unique treatment of system and software technology and managementof overall manufacturing systems * Chapters include case studies, sample problems, and suggestedexercises * Instructor support includes electronic copies of the figures andan instructor's manual Graduate-level students and industrial practitioners will benefitfrom the detailed exami?nation of how electronic materials andsupplies are converted into finished integrated circuits andelectronic products in a high-volume manufacturingenvironment. An Instructor's Manual presenting detailed solutions to all theproblems in the book is available from the Wiley editorialdepartment. An Instructor Support FTP site is also available.

Integrated Circuit Packaging, Assembly and Interconnections

William Greig
Integrated Circuit Packaging Assembly and Interconnections Book PDF

Author : William Greig
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2007-04-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780387339139

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Integrated Circuit Packaging, Assembly and Interconnections by William Greig Pdf

Reviewing the various IC packaging, assembly, and interconnection technologies, this professional reference provides an overview of the materials and the processes, as well as the trends and available options that encompass electronic manufacturing. It covers both the technical issues and touches on some of the reliability concerns with the various technologies applicable to packaging and assembly of the IC. The book discusses the various packaging approaches, assembly options, and essential manufacturing technologies, among other relevant topics.

An Introduction to CAD for VLSI

Stephen Trimberger
An Introduction to CAD for VLSI Book PDF

Author : Stephen Trimberger
Publisher : Springer
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1987-06-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015012752278

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An Introduction to CAD for VLSI by Stephen Trimberger Pdf

The last decade has seen an explosion in integrated circuit technology. Improved manufacturing processes have led to ever smaller device sizes. Chips with over a hundred thousand transistors have become common and performance has improved dramatically. Alongside this explosion in manufacturing technology has been a much-less-heralded explosion of design tool capability that has enabled designers to build those large, complex devices. The tools have allowed designers to build chips in less time, reducing the cost and risk. Without the design tools, we would not now be seeing the full benefits of the advanced manufacturing technology. The Scope of This Book This book describes the implementation of several tools that are commonly used to design integrated circuits. The tools are the most common ones used for computer aided design and represent the mainstay of design tools in use in the industry today. This book describes proven techniques. It is not a survey of the newest and most exotic design tools, but rather an introduction to the most common, most heavily-used tools. It does not describe how to use computer aided design tools, but rather how to write them. It is a view behind the screen, describing data structures, algorithms and code organization. This book covers a broad range of design tools for Computer Aided Design (CAD) and Computer Aided Engineering (CAE). The focus of the discussion is on tools for transistor-level physical design and analysis.