Voices From The Ming Qing Cataclysm

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Voices from the Ming-Qing Cataclysm

Lynn A. Struve
Voices from the Ming Qing Cataclysm Book PDF

Author : Lynn A. Struve
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1993-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0300075537

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Voices from the Ming-Qing Cataclysm by Lynn A. Struve Pdf

This fascinating book presents eyewitness accounts of a turbulent period in Chinese history: the fall of the Ming dynasty and the conquest of China by the Manchus in the mid-seventeenth century. Lynn A. Struve has translated, introduced, and annotated absorbing testimonies from a wide range of individuals in different social stations--Chinese and Europeans, missionaries and viceroys, artists and merchants, Ming loyalists and Qing collaborators, maidservants and eunuchs--all telling stories of hardship and challenge in the midst of cataclysmic change. "It is a book that brings history graphically to life."--Keith Pratt, Asian Affairs "A fascinating view of the dynamics of dynastic change in China."--Jonathan Porter, History "The book combines skillful translation of a rich variety of primary sources with authoritative commentary and meticulously researched annotation."--Helen Dunstan, Historian "One of the most engaging works of scholarship to appear in the field for a long time. . . . An extraordinarily good book destined to be read and enjoyed by a very wide audience beyond the professional one."--Craig Clunas, Bulletin of SOAS "Struve is] the most knowledgeable American scholar of the history of the 'Southern Ming.' . . . This fascinating volume . . . can be readily used in any college course on late imperial Chinese history for wonderful examples of the personal experiences of the Chinese people living through the fall of the Ming dynasty to their Manchu conquerors."--Benjamin A. Elman, China Review International "The scholarship behind this work is impeccable. . . . The translations are an important contribution to the field."--Jerry Dennerline, International History Review "Throughout the volume, Struve's translations capture the different voices of the cataclysm. Students of Chinese history will find a wealth of information here."--Choice

The Sichuan Frontier and Tibet

Yingcong Dai
The Sichuan Frontier and Tibet Book PDF

Author : Yingcong Dai
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295800707

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The Sichuan Frontier and Tibet by Yingcong Dai Pdf

During China's last dynasty, the Qing (1644-1911), the empire's remote, bleak, and politically insignificant Southwest rose to become a strategically vital area. This study of the imperial government's handling of the southwestern frontier illuminates issues of considerable importance in Chinese history and foreign relations: Sichuan's rise as a key strategic area in relation to the complicated struggle between the Zunghar Mongols and China over Tibet, Sichuan's neighbor to the west, and consequent developments in governance and taxation of the area. Through analysis of government documents, gazetteers, and private accounts, Yingcong Dai explores the intersections of political and social history, arguing that imperial strategy toward the southwestern frontier was pivotal in changing Sichuan's socioeconomic landscape. Government policies resulted in light taxation, immigration into Sichuan, and a military market for local products, thus altering Sichuan but ironically contributing toward the eventual demise of the Qing. Dai's detailed, objective analysis of China's historical relationship with Tibet will be useful for readers seeking to understand debates concerning Tibet's sovereignty, Tibetan theocratic government, and the political dimension of the system of incarnate Tibetan lamas (of which the Dalai Lama is one).

The Confusions of Pleasure

Timothy Brook
The Confusions of Pleasure Book PDF

Author : Timothy Brook
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0520221540

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The Confusions of Pleasure by Timothy Brook Pdf

The Ming dynasty was the last great Chinese dynasty before the Manchu conquest in 1644. During that time, China, not Europe, was the centre of the world. The author examines the changing landscape of life over the three centuries of Ming (1368-1644).

Qing Governors and Their Provinces

Robert K. Guy
Qing Governors and Their Provinces Book PDF

Author : Robert K. Guy
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295997506

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Qing Governors and Their Provinces by Robert K. Guy Pdf

During the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), the province emerged as an important element in the management of the expanding Chinese empire, with governors -- those in charge of these increasingly influential administrative units -- playing key roles. R. Kent Guy’s comprehensive study of this shift concentrates on the governorship system during the reigns of the Shunzhi, Kangxi, Yongzheng, and Qianlong emperors, who ruled China from 1644 to 1796. In the preceding Ming dynasty (1368–1644), the responsibilities of provincial officials were ill-defined and often shifting; Qing governors, in contrast, were influential members of a formal administrative hierarchy and enjoyed the support of the central government, including access to resources. These increasingly powerful officials extended the court’s influence into even the most distant territories of the Qing empire. Both masters of the routine processes of administration and troubleshooters for the central government, Qing governors were economic and political administrators who played crucial roles in the management of a larger and more complex empire than the Chinese had ever known. Administrative concerns varied from region to region: Henan was dominated by the great Yellow River, which flowed through the province; the Shandong governor dealt with the exchange of goods, ideas, and officials along the Grand Canal; in Zhili, relations between civilians and bannermen in the strategically significant coastal plain were key; and in northwestern Shanxi, governors dealt with border issues. Qing Governors and Their Provinces uses the records of governors’ appointments and the laws and practices that shaped them to reconstruct the development of the office of provincial governor and to examine the histories of governors’ appointments in each province. Interwoven throughout is colorful detail drawn from the governors’ biographies.

The Ideological Foundations of Qing Taxation

Taisu Zhang
The Ideological Foundations of Qing Taxation Book PDF

Author : Taisu Zhang
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-12-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781009007689

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The Ideological Foundations of Qing Taxation by Taisu Zhang Pdf

How states develop the capacity to tax is a question of fundamental importance to political science, legal theory, economics, sociology, and history. Increasingly, scholars believe that China's relative economic decline in the 18th and 19th centuries was related to its weak fiscal institutions and limited revenue. This book argues that this fiscal weakness was fundamentally ideological in nature. Belief systems created through a confluence of traditional political ethics and the trauma of dynastic change imposed unusually deep and powerful constraints on fiscal policymaking and institutions throughout the final 250 years of China's imperial history. Through the Qing example, this book combs through several interaction dynamics between state institutions and ideologies. The latter shapes the former, but the former can also significantly reinforce the political durability of the latter. In addition to its historical analysis of ideological politics, this book makes a major contribution to the longstanding debate on Sino-European divergence.

Zinc for Coin and Brass

Hailian Chen
Zinc for Coin and Brass Book PDF

Author : Hailian Chen
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 822 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789004383043

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Zinc for Coin and Brass by Hailian Chen Pdf

In Zinc for Coin and Brass Hailian Chen offers the first comprehensive history of Chinese zinc over the long eighteenth century. This book covers a wide range of topics including Qing China’s political economy, material culture, environment, technology, and society.

Trauma and Transcendence in Early Qing Literature

Wilt L. Idema,Wai-yee Li,Ellen Widmer
Trauma and Transcendence in Early Qing Literature Book PDF

Author : Wilt L. Idema,Wai-yee Li,Ellen Widmer
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781684174157

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Trauma and Transcendence in Early Qing Literature by Wilt L. Idema,Wai-yee Li,Ellen Widmer Pdf

"The collapse of the Ming dynasty and the Manchu conquest of China were traumatic experiences for Chinese intellectuals, not only because of the many decades of destructive warfare but also because of the adjustments necessary to life under a foreign regime. History became a defining subject in their writings, and it went on shaping literary production in succeeding generations as the Ming continued to be remembered, re-imagined, and refigured on new terms. The twelve chapters in this volume and the introductory essays on early Qing poetry, prose, and drama understand the writings of this era wholly or in part as attempts to recover from or transcend the trauma of the transition years. By the end of the seventeenth century, the sense of trauma had diminished, and a mood of accommodation had taken hold. Varying shades of lament or reconciliation, critical or nostalgic retrospection on the Ming, and rejection or acceptance of the new order distinguish the many voices in these writings."

The Military Collapse of China's Ming Dynasty, 1618-44

Kenneth M. Swope
The Military Collapse of China s Ming Dynasty 1618 44 Book PDF

Author : Kenneth M. Swope
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134462094

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The Military Collapse of China's Ming Dynasty, 1618-44 by Kenneth M. Swope Pdf

This book examines the military collapse of China’s Ming Dynasty to a combination of foreign and domestic foes. The Ming’s defeat was a highly surprising development, not least because as recently as in the 1590s the Ming had managed to defeat a Japanese force considered to be perhaps the most formidable of its day when the latter attempted to subjugate Korea en-route to a planned invasion of China. In contrast to conventional explanations for the Ming’s collapse, which focus upon political and socio-economic factors, this book shows how the military collapse of the Ming state was intimately connected to the deterioration of the personal relationship between the Ming throne and the military establishment that had served as the cornerstone of the Ming military renaissance of the previous decades. Moreover, it examines the broader process of the militarization of late Ming society as a whole to arrive at an understanding of how a state with such tremendous military resources and potential could be defeated by numerically and technologically inferior foes. It concludes with a consideration of the fall of the Ming in light of contemporary conflicts and regime changes around the globe, drawing attention to climatological factors and developments outside state control. Utilizing recently released archival materials, this book adds a much needed piece to the puzzle of the collapse of the Ming Dynasty in China.

Leaving for the Rising Sun

Jiang Wu
Leaving for the Rising Sun Book PDF

Author : Jiang Wu
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199393138

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Leaving for the Rising Sun by Jiang Wu Pdf

"This book tells the story of Chinese Zen master Yinyuan's journey from China to Japan amid the turmoil of the Manchu conquest of China. Despite tremendous difficulties, he persuaded the Shogun to build for him a new monastery (Manpukuji) in Kyoto and founded his own tradition called Obaku"--

Encyclopedia of Chinese History

Michael Dillon
Encyclopedia of Chinese History Book PDF

Author : Michael Dillon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 862 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317817154

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Encyclopedia of Chinese History by Michael Dillon Pdf

China has become accessible to the west in the last twenty years in a way that was not possible in the previous thirty. The number of westerners travelling to China to study, for business or for tourism has increased dramatically and there has been a corresponding increase in interest in Chinese culture, society and economy and increasing coverage of contemporary China in the media. Our understanding of China’s history has also been evolving. The study of history in the People’s Republic of China during the Mao Zedong period was strictly regulated and primary sources were rarely available to westerners or even to most Chinese historians. Now that the Chinese archives are open to researchers, there is a growing body of academic expertise on history in China that is open to western analysis and historical methods. This has in many ways changed the way that Chinese history, particularly the modern period, is viewed. The Encyclopedia of Chinese History covers the entire span of Chinese history from the period known primarily through archaeology to the present day. Treating Chinese history in the broadest sense, the Encyclopedia includes coverage of the frontier regions of Manchuria, Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet that have played such an important role in the history of China Proper and will also include material on Taiwan, and on the Chinese diaspora. In A-Z format with entries written by experts in the field of Chinese Studies, the Encyclopedia will be an invaluable resource for students of Chinese history, politics and culture.

On the Trail of the Yellow Tiger

Kenneth Swope
On the Trail of the Yellow Tiger Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Swope
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07
Category : BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY
ISBN : 9781496206268

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On the Trail of the Yellow Tiger by Kenneth Swope Pdf

The Manchu Qing victory over the Chinese Ming Dynasty in the mid-seventeenth century was one of the most surprising and traumatic developments in China’s long history. In the last year of the Ming, the southwest region of China became the base of operations for the notorious leader Zhang Xianzhong (1605–47), a peasant rebel known as the Yellow Tiger. Zhang’s systematic reign of terror allegedly resulted in the deaths of at least one-sixth of the population of the entire Sichuan province in just two years. The rich surviving source record, however, indicates that much of the destruction took place well after Zhang’s death in 1647 and can be attributed to independent warlords, marauding bandits, the various Ming and Qing armies vying for control of the empire, and natural disasters. On the Trail of the Yellow Tiger is the first Western study to examine in detail the aftermath of the Qing conquest by focusing on the social and demographic effects of the Ming-Qing transition. By integrating the modern techniques of trauma and memory studies into the military and social history of the transition, Kenneth M. Swope adds a crucial piece to the broader puzzle of dynastic collapse and reconstruction. He also considers the Ming-Qing transition in light of contemporary conflicts around the globe, offering a comparative military history that engages with the universal connections between war and society.

Events That Changed the World in the Seventeenth Century

John E. Findling,Frank W. Thackeray
Events That Changed the World in the Seventeenth Century Book PDF

Author : John E. Findling,Frank W. Thackeray
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1999-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313007477

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Events That Changed the World in the Seventeenth Century by John E. Findling,Frank W. Thackeray Pdf

It was the age of empire and the dawn of political and scientific revolution. The seventeenth century brought about enormous changes in the global political landscape and in the understanding of the principles of science. From this dynamic century, often fraught with upheaval and bustling with fascinating historical actors, several key events are treated by recognized experts in the field. These important events include, among others: • The age of the great Russian tsars, Indian moguls, and Japanese shoguns • The beginning of a four-century dynasty in China • The reign of Louis XIV • The expansion of the Ottoman Empire • England's Glorious Revolution • The Founding of Jamestown • The Thirty Years' War • The Scientific Revolution To help students understand the major developments of the seventeenth century and their impact on our own time, this unique resource offers detailed description and expert analysis of the century's most important events. Each of the events is covered in a separate chapter. An introductory essay provides factual materials about the event in a clear, concise, and chronological manner that makes complex history understandable. An interpretive essay, written by a recognized authority in the field, then explores the short-term and far-reaching ramifications of the event. With an annotated bibliography, full-page illustrations, a timeline of important events, a listing of ruling houses and dynasties of the period, and a glossary of names, events, and terms of the seventeenth century, Events That Changed the World in the Seventeenth Century is an ideal addition to the high school, community college, and undergraduate reference shelf, as well as excellent supplementary reading for social studies and world history courses.

Sugar and Society in China

Sucheta Mazumdar
Sugar and Society in China Book PDF

Author : Sucheta Mazumdar
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 682 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684170258

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Sugar and Society in China by Sucheta Mazumdar Pdf

In this wide-ranging study, Sucheta Mazumdar offers a new answer to the fundamental question of why China, universally acknowledged one of the most developed economies in the world through the mid-eighteenth century, paused in this development process in the nineteenth. Focusing on cane-sugar production, domestic and international trade, technology, and the history of consumption for over a thousand years as a means of framing the larger questions, the author shows that the economy of late imperial China was not stagnant, nor was the state suppressing trade; indeed, China was integrated into the world market well before the Opium War. But clearly the trajectory of development did not transform the social organization of production or set in motion sustained economic growth.

Women in Qing China

Bret Hinsch
Women in Qing China Book PDF

Author : Bret Hinsch
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538166413

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Women in Qing China by Bret Hinsch Pdf

This groundbreaking work provides an original and deeply knowledgeable overview of Chinese women and gender relations during the Qing Dynasty (1644–1912). Bret Hinsch explores in detail the central aspects of female life in this era, including family and marriage, motherhood, political power, work, inheritance, education, religious roles, and ethics. He considers not only women’s experiences but also their emotional lives and the ideals they pursued. Drawing on a wide range of Western, Japanese, and Chinese primary and secondary sources—including standard histories, poetry, prose literature, and epitaphs—Hinsch makes an important period of Chinese women’s history accessible to Western readers.

China's Second Capital - Nanjing under the Ming, 1368-1644

Jun Fang
China s Second Capital Nanjing under the Ming 1368 1644 Book PDF

Author : Jun Fang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781135008451

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China's Second Capital - Nanjing under the Ming, 1368-1644 by Jun Fang Pdf

This book is a study of the dual capital system of Ming dynasty China (1368-1644), with a focus on the administrative functions of the auxiliary Southern Capital, Nanjing. It argues that the immense geographical expanse of the Chinese empire and the poor communication infrastructure of pre-modern times necessitated the establishment of an additional capital administration for effective control of the Ming realm. The existence of the Southern Capital, which has been dismissed by scholars as redundant and insignificant, was, the author argues, justified by its ability to assist the primary Northern Capital better control the southern part of the imperial land. The practice of maintaining auxiliary capitals, where the bureaucratic structures of the primary capital were replicated in varying degrees, was a unique and valuable approach to effecting bureaucratic control over vast territory in pre-modern conditions. Nanjing translates into English as "Southern Capital" and Beijing as "Northern Capital".