Volatiles And Food Security

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Volatiles and Food Security

Devendra K. Choudhary,Anil K. Sharma,Prachi Agarwal,Ajit Varma,Narendra Tuteja
Volatiles and Food Security Book PDF

Author : Devendra K. Choudhary,Anil K. Sharma,Prachi Agarwal,Ajit Varma,Narendra Tuteja
Publisher : Springer
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2017-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811055539

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Volatiles and Food Security by Devendra K. Choudhary,Anil K. Sharma,Prachi Agarwal,Ajit Varma,Narendra Tuteja Pdf

This book presents research on volatiles produced by microbes and plants along with their biotechnological implications for sustainable agriculture. A greater understanding of how plants and microbes live together and benefit each other can provide new strategies to improve plant productivity, while at the same time helping to protect the environment and maintain global biodiversity. To date, the use of chemicals to enhance plant growth or induced resistance in plants has been limited due to the negative effects and the difficulty in determining the optimal concentrations to benefit the plant. The book discusses extensive studies on biological alternatives that avoid these problems, and the research presented suggests that these compounds could offer an environmentally sound means to better grow and protect plants under greenhouse or field conditions. To understand the nature of VOCs and gene expression profiling of plant genes responding against these compounds can be conducted. It is possible that VOCs produced by microbes while colonizing roots are generated at sufficient concentrations to trigger plant responses. In conclusion, positive or negative effects of VOCs on plant productivity will be dependent on upon specific VOCs microbial strain, plant genotype, and presence/absence of abiotic/biotic stresses

Food Price Volatility and Its Implications for Food Security and Policy

Matthias Kalkuhl,Joachim von Braun,Maximo Torero
Food Price Volatility and Its Implications for Food Security and Policy Book PDF

Author : Matthias Kalkuhl,Joachim von Braun,Maximo Torero
Publisher : Springer
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319282015

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Food Price Volatility and Its Implications for Food Security and Policy by Matthias Kalkuhl,Joachim von Braun,Maximo Torero Pdf

This book provides fresh insights into concepts, methods and new research findings on the causes of excessive food price volatility. It also discusses the implications for food security and policy responses to mitigate excessive volatility. The approaches applied by the contributors range from on-the-ground surveys, to panel econometrics and innovative high-frequency time series analysis as well as computational economics methods. It offers policy analysts and decision-makers guidance on dealing with extreme volatility.

Safeguarding Food Security in Volatile Global Markets

Adam Prakash
Safeguarding Food Security in Volatile Global Markets Book PDF

Author : Adam Prakash
Publisher : Bright Sparks
Page : 620 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Food prices
ISBN : UIUC:30112100846366

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Safeguarding Food Security in Volatile Global Markets by Adam Prakash Pdf

A timely publication as world leaders deliberate the causes of the latest bouts of food price volatility and search for solutions that address the recent velocity of financial, economic, political, demographic, and climatic change. As a collection compiled from a diverse group of economists, analysts, traders, institutions and policy formulators - comprising multiple methodologies and viewpoints - the book exposes the impact of volatility on global food security, with particular focus on the world's most vulnerable.

Global Food Security Governance

Jessica Duncan
Global Food Security Governance Book PDF

Author : Jessica Duncan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-24
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781317623205

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Global Food Security Governance by Jessica Duncan Pdf

In 2007/8 world food prices spiked and global economic crisis set in, leaving hundreds of millions of people unable to access adequate food. The international reaction was swift. In a bid for leadership, the 123 member countries of the United Nations’ Committee on World Food Security (CFS) adopted a series of reforms with the aim of becoming the foremost international, inclusive and intergovernmental platform for food security. Central to the reform was the inclusion of participants (including civil society and the private sector) across all activities of the Committee. Drawing on data collected from policy documents, interviews and participant observation, this book examines the re-organization and functioning of a UN Committee that is coming to be known as a best practice in global governance. Framed by key challenges that plague global governance, the impact and implication of increased civil society engagement are examined by tracing policy negotiations within the CFS, in particular, policy roundtables on smallholder sensitive investment and food price volatility and negotiations on the Voluntary Guidelines on the Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land, Fisheries and Forests in the Context of National Food Security, and the Global Strategic Framework for Food Security and Nutrition. The author shows that through their participation in the Committee, civil society actors are influencing policy outcomes. Yet analysis also reveals that the CFS is being undermined by other actors seeking to gain and maintain influence at the global level. By way of this analysis, this book provides empirically-informed insights into increased participation in global governance processes.

Volatile Compounds in Foods and Beverages

Henk Maarse
Volatile Compounds in Foods and Beverages Book PDF

Author : Henk Maarse
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 784 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351405355

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Volatile Compounds in Foods and Beverages by Henk Maarse Pdf

Collects the information available in the literature on volatile compounds in foods and beverages. This information is given in 17 chapters, each dealing with a specific product or product group. Only compounds that are major constituents and/or contribute significantly to the flavor of the relevant

Ecofriendly Pest Management for Food Security

Omkar
Ecofriendly Pest Management for Food Security Book PDF

Author : Omkar
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 762 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128032664

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Ecofriendly Pest Management for Food Security by Omkar Pdf

Ecofriendly Pest Management for Food Security explores the broad range of opportunity and challenges afforded by Integrated Pest Management systems. The book focuses on the insect resistance that has developed as a result of pest control chemicals, and how new methods of environmentally complementary pest control can be used to suppress harmful organisms while protecting the soil, plants, and air around them. As the world’s population continues its rapid increase, this book addresses the production of cereals, vegetables, fruits, and other foods and their subsequent demand increase. Traditional means of food crop production face proven limitations and increasing research is turning to alternative means of crop growth and protection. Addresses environmentally focused pest control with specific attention to its role in food security and sustainability. Includes a range of pest management methods, from natural enemies to biomolecules. Written by experts with extensive real-world experience.

WHAT DID WE LEARN FROM THE BOUT OF HIGH AND VOLATILE FOOD COMMODITY PRICES (2007-2013)?

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
WHAT DID WE LEARN FROM THE BOUT OF HIGH AND VOLATILE FOOD COMMODITY PRICES 2007 2013 Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789251098097

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WHAT DID WE LEARN FROM THE BOUT OF HIGH AND VOLATILE FOOD COMMODITY PRICES (2007-2013)? by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf

This research paper looks at the crises in international agricultural markets during the last decade and draws out some lessons. Although crop prices continue to be volatile, the bout of high prices/high volatility ended by 2015. The initial rapid rise of prices was not predicted, and surprised both market players and the international community more broadly. Considerable policy attention was focused on the crisis, by the UN broadly, by FAO and its members, by G20 heads, agricultural groups, and national governments. Attention by investors was also significant, as rates of return rose. The links of higher prices to growing population, incomes, energy/biofuels, dietary mix, combined with concerns for future sustainability and climate change, drew substantial concern. The main causes of higher and more volatile prices are now reasonably well understood, particularly the critical role played by adverse domestic policy reaction. However, the impact of higher prices is less well understood. Indicators of food insecurity now appear to show less impact than originally estimated, and supply response bringing prices down appears to have been higher than anticipated. International governance institutions have learned that timely cooperation of data and sharing of policy actions are crucial in times of market shocks. The paper draws from recent data and interviews with various analysts to draw out lessons for understanding markets, the need for timely data and indicators, and the roles for governance institutions.

Food Security in an Uncertain World

Anonim
Food Security in an Uncertain World Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2015-12-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781785602122

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Food Security in an Uncertain World by Anonim Pdf

International trade agreements are central to food security. Food security and poverty are also linked. Even with increased productivity, problems attached to food security cannot be solved without significant changes in income distribution.

Food Security and Plant Disease Management

Ajay Kumar,Samir Droby
Food Security and Plant Disease Management Book PDF

Author : Ajay Kumar,Samir Droby
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128218556

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Food Security and Plant Disease Management by Ajay Kumar,Samir Droby Pdf

Food Security and Plant Disease Management offers a comprehensive exploration of biocontrol, the latest technologies being used in plant health assurance, and resulting impacts on crop production and food security. Discussing both theoretical and practical topics, the book examines basic and advanced applications of biosensor and nano-technologies, introduces plant disease, including modes of action and their transmission in host plants, then covers factors contributing to plant disease and various means of addressing those diseases. This volume is part of the Microorganisms in Agriculture and the Environment series and provides important information for developing new effective plant protection practices. The direct or indirect applications of beneficial microbes in the treatment of plant disease is termed “microbial control and these methods have increasingly been identified as important options for plant health management. The beneficial microbes as well as recent omic and nano-technologies also reveal important mechanisms that can be utilized in disease management strategies. Explores the impact of climate change on plant diseases and new methods of resolution Includes information on gene expression during crop disease management Presents insights into the legal and commercial aspects of microbial control

Sago Palm

Hiroshi Ehara,Yukio Toyoda,Dennis V. Johnson
Sago Palm Book PDF

Author : Hiroshi Ehara,Yukio Toyoda,Dennis V. Johnson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811052699

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Sago Palm by Hiroshi Ehara,Yukio Toyoda,Dennis V. Johnson Pdf

This open access book addresses a wide variety of events and technologies concerning the sago palm, ranging from its botanical characteristics, culture and use to social conditions in the places where it is grown, in order to provide a record of research findings and to benefit society. It discusses various subjects, including the sago palm and related species; differentiation of species of starch-producing palm; habitat, morphological, physiological and growth characteristics; culture and management; productivity of carbon dioxide; starch extraction and manufacture; characteristics and utilization of starch; and cultural anthropological and folkloristic aspects. Problems such as food shortages due to increasing populations, global warming and climate change, and decreasing reserves of oil and other underground resources, have become more pressing in recent years. In the context of these problems, the book examines the role of the sago palm in sustainable food production, in the manufacture of other foodstuffs, as a raw material for ethanol and in the manufacture of biodegradable plastics. In addition to academics, this book will be useful to researchers and government officials working for international agencies, national governments, municipalities, and other research organizations; technicians, researchers, managers, entrepreneurs, and others working in industries such as agriculture, plant production, food production, manufacturing, chemical engineering, energy production, and distribution.

Climate Change and Food Security with Emphasis on Wheat

Munir Ozturk,Alvina Gul
Climate Change and Food Security with Emphasis on Wheat Book PDF

Author : Munir Ozturk,Alvina Gul
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128195673

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Climate Change and Food Security with Emphasis on Wheat by Munir Ozturk,Alvina Gul Pdf

Climate Change and Food Security with Emphasis on Wheat is the first book to present the full scope of research in wheat improvement, revealing the correlations to global issues including climate change and global warming which contribute to food security issues. Wheat plays a key role in the health of the global economy. As the world population continuously increases, economies modernize, and incomes rise, wheat production will have to increase dramatically to secure it as a reliable and sustainable food source. Since covering more land area with wheat crops is not a sustainable option, future wheat crops must have consistently higher yields and be able to resist and/or tolerate biotic and abiotic stresses that result from climate change. Addressing the biophysical and socioeconomic constraints of producing high-yielding, disease-resistant, and good quality wheat, this book will aid in research efforts to increase and stabilize wheat production worldwide. Written by an international team of experts, Climate Change and Food Security with Emphasis on Wheat is an excellent resource for academics, researchers, and students interested in wheat and grain research, especially as it is relevant to food security. Covers a wide range of disciplines, including plant breeding, genetics, agronomy, physiology, pathology, quantitative genetics and genomics, biotechnology and gene editing Explores the effect of climate change on biotic stresses (stripe rust, stem rust, leaf rust, Karnal bunt, spot blotch) on wheat production and utilization of biotechnology Focuses on whole genome sequencing and next-generation sequencing technologies to improve wheat quality and address the issue of malnutrition in developing world

Feed the Future

Chas Slater
Feed the Future Book PDF

Author : Chas Slater
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Food security
ISBN : 1619426722

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Feed the Future by Chas Slater Pdf

At the G8 Summit in L'Aquila, Italy in 2009, global leaders committed to "act with the scale and urgency needed to achieve sustainable global food security." They recognized that the combined effect of longstanding under-investment in agriculture and food security, historically high and volatile food prices, and the economic and financial crisis was increasing dramatically the number of poor and hungry and jeopardizing global progress toward meeting the Millennium Development Goals. By robbing people of a healthy and productive life and stunting the development of the next generation, hunger leads to devastating consequences for individuals, families, communities, and nations. This book examines the state of food insecurity in the world and provides an overview of the Obama Administration's global hunger and food security initiative, called "Feed the Future".

Food Security and Scarcity

C. Peter Timmer
Food Security and Scarcity Book PDF

Author : C. Peter Timmer
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780812246667

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Food Security and Scarcity by C. Peter Timmer Pdf

In countries that have managed to confront and cope with the challenges of food insecurity over the past two centuries, markets have done the heavy lifting. Markets serve as the arena for allocating society's scarce resources to meet the virtually unlimited needs and desires of consumers: no other mechanism can efficiently signal fluctuations in scarcity and abundance, the cost of labor, or the value of commodities. But markets fail at tasks that society regards as important; thus, governments have had to intervene to stabilize the economic environment and provide essential public goods, such as transportation and communications networks, agricultural research and development, and access to quality health and educational facilities. Ending hunger requires that each society find the right balance of market forces and government interventions to drive a process of economic growth that reaches the poor and ensures that food supplies are readily, and reliably, available and accessible to even the poorest households. But locating that balance has been a major challenge for many countries, and seems to be getting more difficult as the global economy becomes more integrated and less stable. Food Security and Scarcity explains what forms those challenges take in the long run and short term and at global, national, and household levels. C. Peter Timmer, best known for his work on the definitive text Food Policy Analysis, draws on decades of food security research and analysis to produce the most comprehensive and up-to-date assessment of what makes a productive, sustainable, and stable food system—and why so many countries have fallen short. Poverty and hunger are different in every country, so the manner of coping with the challenges of ending hunger and keeping it at bay will depend on equally country-specific analysis, governance, and solutions. Timmer shows that for all their problems and failures, markets and food prices are ultimately central to solving the problem of hunger, and that any coherent strategy to improve food security will depend on an in-depth understanding of how food markets operate. Published in association with the Center for Global Development.

Food Price Volatility and Its Implications for Food Security and Policy

Matthias Kalkuhl,Joachim von Braun,Maximo Torero
Food Price Volatility and Its Implications for Food Security and Policy Book PDF

Author : Matthias Kalkuhl,Joachim von Braun,Maximo Torero
Publisher : Springer
Page : 626 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3319281992

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Food Price Volatility and Its Implications for Food Security and Policy by Matthias Kalkuhl,Joachim von Braun,Maximo Torero Pdf

This book provides fresh insights into concepts, methods and new research findings on the causes of excessive food price volatility. It also discusses the implications for food security and policy responses to mitigate excessive volatility. The approaches applied by the contributors range from on-the-ground surveys, to panel econometrics and innovative high-frequency time series analysis as well as computational economics methods. It offers policy analysts and decision-makers guidance on dealing with extreme volatility.

New Challenges to Food Security

Ian Christoplos,Adam Pain
New Challenges to Food Security Book PDF

Author : Ian Christoplos,Adam Pain
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-13
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781136777608

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New Challenges to Food Security by Ian Christoplos,Adam Pain Pdf

Food security is high on the political agenda. Fears about societal insecurity due to food price increases and hunger, grave scenarios regarding the effects of climate change and general uncertainty about the impacts of investments in biofuels and so-call “land grabbing” on food prices and availability have meant that food security is now recognised as being a multifaceted challenge. This book is unique in that it will bring together analyses of these different factors that impact on food security. This volume will describe a range of different perspectives on food security, with an emphasis on the various meanings that are applied to food security “crisis”. The challenges to be reviewed include market volatility, climate change and state fragility. Analyses of responses to food security crises and risk will cover rural and urban contexts, arenas of national policy formation and global food regimes, and investment in land and productive technologies. This book is unique in two respects. First, it takes a step back from the normative literature focused on specific factors of, for example, climate change, agricultural production or market volatility to look instead at the dynamic interplay between these new challenges. It helps readers to understand that food security is not one discourse, but is rather related to how these different factors generate multiple risks and opportunities. Second, through the case studies the book particularly emphasises how these factors come together at local levels as farmers, entrepreneurs, consumers, local government officials and others are making key decisions about what will be done to address food security and whose food security will be given priority. The book will explore how food production and consumption is embedded in powerful political and market forces and how these influence local actions.