Vowel Epenthesis In Loanword Adaptation

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Vowel Epenthesis in Loanword Adaptation

Christian Uffmann
Vowel Epenthesis in Loanword Adaptation Book PDF

Author : Christian Uffmann
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-14
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110934823

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Vowel Epenthesis in Loanword Adaptation by Christian Uffmann Pdf

While it is commonly assumed that languages epenthesize context-free default vowels, this book shows that in loanword adaptation, several strategies are found which interact intricately. Large loanword corpora in Shona, Sranan, Samoan and Kinyarwanda are analyzed statistically, and the patterns are modeled in a version of Optimality Theory which introduces constraints on autosegmental representations. The focus of this book is on English loans in Shona, providing an in-depth empirical and formal analysis of epenthesis in this language. The analysis of additional languages allows for solid typological generalizations. In addition, a diachronic study of epenthesis in Sranan provides insight into how insertion patterns develop historically. In all languages analyzed, default epenthesis exists alongside vowel harmony and spreading from adjacent consonants. While different languages prefer different strategies, these strategies are subject to the same set of constraints, however. In spreading, feature markedness plays an important role alongside sonority. We suggest universal markedness scales which combine with constraints on autosegmental configurations to model the patterns found in individual languages and at the same time to constrain the range of possible crosslinguistic variation.

Loan Phonology

Andrea Calabrese,Leo Wetzels
Loan Phonology Book PDF

Author : Andrea Calabrese,Leo Wetzels
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027248237

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Loan Phonology by Andrea Calabrese,Leo Wetzels Pdf

For many different reasons, speakers borrow words from other languages to fill gaps in their own lexical inventory. The past ten years have been characterized by a great interest among phonologists in the issue of how the nativization of loanwords occurs. The general feeling is that loanword nativization provides a direct window for observing how acoustic cues are categorized in terms of the distinctive features relevant to the L1 phonological system as well as for studying L1 phonological processes in action and thus to the true synchronic phonology of L1. The collection of essays presented in this volume provides an overview of the complex issues phonologists face when investigating this phenomenon and, more generally, the ways in which unfamiliar sounds and sound sequences are adapted to converge with the native language s sound pattern. This book is of interest to theoretical phonologists as well as to linguists interested in language contact phenomena."

The Role of Phonology and Phonetics in Loanword Adaptation

Katrin Dohlus
The Role of Phonology and Phonetics in Loanword Adaptation Book PDF

Author : Katrin Dohlus
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : France
ISBN : 3631590059

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The Role of Phonology and Phonetics in Loanword Adaptation by Katrin Dohlus Pdf

Originally presented as the author's thesis (doctoral--Humboldt--Univ., 2008).

Loanwords in the World's Languages

Martin Haspelmath,Uri Tadmor
Loanwords in the World s Languages Book PDF

Author : Martin Haspelmath,Uri Tadmor
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 1104 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110218435

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Loanwords in the World's Languages by Martin Haspelmath,Uri Tadmor Pdf

"This landmark publication in comparative linguistics is the first comprehensive work to address the general issue of what kinds of words tend to be borrowed from other languages. The authors have assembled a unique database of over 70,000 words from 40 languages from around the world, 18,000 of which are loanwords. This database allows the authors to make empirically founded generalizations about general tendencies of word exchange among languages." --Book Jacket.

The Oxford Handbook of Historical Phonology

Patrick Honeybone,Joe Salmons
The Oxford Handbook of Historical Phonology Book PDF

Author : Patrick Honeybone,Joe Salmons
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 817 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199232819

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The Oxford Handbook of Historical Phonology by Patrick Honeybone,Joe Salmons Pdf

This critical overview examines every aspect of the field including its history, key current research questions and methods, theoretical perspectives, and sociolinguistic factors. The authors represent leading proponents of every theoretical perspective. The book is a valuable resource for phonologists and a stimulating guide for their students.

Mandarin Loanwords

Tae Eun Kim
Mandarin Loanwords Book PDF

Author : Tae Eun Kim
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-31
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781351253383

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Mandarin Loanwords by Tae Eun Kim Pdf

English-based Mandarin loanwords are commonly used in Chinese people’s daily lives. Mandarin Loanwords demonstrates how English phonemes map into Mandarin phonemes through Mandarin loanwords adaptation. The consonantal adaptations are the most important in the analyses, and vowel adaptation and tonal adaptation is also considered. Through the analysis, it is proven that the functions of phonology and phonetics play a significant role in Mandarin loanword adaptation, however the functions of other factors, such as semantic functions of Chinese characters and English orthography, are also discussed. Additionally, the phonetic symbolization of Chinese characters is mentioned.

The Emergence of Creole Syllable Structure

Mareile Schramm
The Emergence of Creole Syllable Structure Book PDF

Author : Mareile Schramm
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-12
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110339567

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The Emergence of Creole Syllable Structure by Mareile Schramm Pdf

This book presents an empirical study of syllable structure and phonotactic restructuring in six Caribbean creoles with Dutch, English and French as main lexifier languages. It is shown that, although some structures are more commonly permitted than others, there is considerable cross-creole variation, especially with respect to word-final structures. The findings provide support for recent SLA approaches to the emergence of creole phonology.

The Blackwell Companion to Phonology, 5 Volume Set

Marc van Oostendorp
The Blackwell Companion to Phonology 5 Volume Set Book PDF

Author : Marc van Oostendorp
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 3183 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781405184236

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The Blackwell Companion to Phonology, 5 Volume Set by Marc van Oostendorp Pdf

Available online or as a five-volume print set, The Blackwell Companion to Phonology is a major reference work drawing together 124 new contributions from leading international scholars in the field. It will be indispensable to students and researchers in the field for years to come. Key Features: Full explorations of all the most important ideas and key developments in the field Documents major insights into human language gathered by phonologists in past decades; highlights interdisciplinary connections, such as the social and computational sciences; and examines statistical and experimental techniques Offers an overview of theoretical positions and ongoing debates within phonology at the beginning of the twenty-first century An extensive reference work based on the best and most recent scholarly research – ideal for advanced undergraduates through to faculty and researchers Publishing simultaneously in print and online; visit www.companiontophonology.com for full details Additional features of the online edition (ISBN: 978-1-4443-3526-2): Powerful searching, browsing, and cross-referencing capabilities, including Open URL linking, with all entries classified by key topic, subject, place, people, and period For those institutions already subscribing to Blackwell Reference Online, it offers fully integrated and searchable content with the comprehensive Handbooks in Linguistics series

The Phonology of Chichewa

Laura J. Downing,Al Mtenje
The Phonology of Chichewa Book PDF

Author : Laura J. Downing,Al Mtenje
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198724742

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The Phonology of Chichewa by Laura J. Downing,Al Mtenje Pdf

This book provides thorough descriptive and theory-neutral coverage of the full range of phonological phenomena of Chichewa, a Malawian Bantu language. It covers topics such as vowel harmony, nasal place assimilation, postnasal laryngeal alternations, tonal phenomena, prosodic morphology, and the phonology-syntax interface.

LOANWORD PHONOLOGY

YANG HUI
LOANWORD PHONOLOGY Book PDF

Author : YANG HUI
Publisher : American Academic Press
Page : 123 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-06
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781631816888

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LOANWORD PHONOLOGY by YANG HUI Pdf

This book aims to explore which factors and to what extent these factors affect loanword phonology by conducting acoustic experiments and corpus studies. Two typologically different languages, Mandarin Chinese and Korean (spoken by Seoul Korean and Korean Chinese in Northern part of China), are recruited into the research to propose more scientific and more comprehensive generalizations for loanword phonology. First, this book determines the acoustic properties of Korean dialects. Then, corpus studies are conducted to compute which cues exert influence in the adaptation process. The results argue that distinctive features or primary acoustic cues of the borrowing languages greatly affect the process in loanword phonology synchronically. Further, this book explores the role of other influential factors such as frequency on shaping the adaptation process diachronically. Frequency is attested as an important factor in systematizing the perceptual adaptation into phonological adaptation. A cross-linguistic study provides not only the synchronic evidence of phonetic approximation in loanword adaptation but also diachronic support of the systematization of loanword phonology. This book makes contributions to research methodologies of acoustic experiments across languages and sheds light on the understanding of the complexity of loanword phonology synchronically and diachronically.

Capturing Phonological Shades Within and Across Languages

Yuchau E. Hsiao,Lian-Hee Wee
Capturing Phonological Shades Within and Across Languages Book PDF

Author : Yuchau E. Hsiao,Lian-Hee Wee
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443878883

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Capturing Phonological Shades Within and Across Languages by Yuchau E. Hsiao,Lian-Hee Wee Pdf

This volume captures a wide spectrum of phonological explorations covering three main areas: research architecture, pattern analysis, and inter-linguistic interface. These numerous shades of phonology are revealed through the work of authors who hail from Asia and America, featuring, among others, such giants as Paul Kiparsky, Diana Archangeli, Douglas Pulleyblank, Sharon Inkelas, Ellen Broselow, Duanmu San, Yen-hwei Lin, and James Myers.

The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology

Paul de Lacy
The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology Book PDF

Author : Paul de Lacy
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 660 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2007-02-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139462051

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The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology by Paul de Lacy Pdf

Phonology - the study of how the sounds of speech are represented in our minds - is one of the core areas of linguistic theory, and is central to the study of human language. This handbook brings together the world's leading experts in phonology to present the most comprehensive and detailed overview of the field. Focusing on research and the most influential theories, the authors discuss each of the central issues in phonological theory, explore a variety of empirical phenomena, and show how phonology interacts with other aspects of language such as syntax, morphology, phonetics, and language acquisition. Providing a one-stop guide to every aspect of this important field, The Cambridge Handbook of Phonology will serve as an invaluable source of readings for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, an informative overview for linguists and a useful starting point for anyone beginning phonological research.

Roots of Creole Structures

Susanne Michaelis
Roots of Creole Structures Book PDF

Author : Susanne Michaelis
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2008-10-29
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027289964

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Roots of Creole Structures by Susanne Michaelis Pdf

This book reflects an ongoing shift in the study of contact languages: After a period of history-free universalism, it directs the attention to the individual historical circumstances under which the pidgin and creole languages arose. The contributions deal with different areas of language structure including phonology, morphology, and syntax, providing a wealth of structural and sociohistorical data that any comprehensive theory of contact languages will have to account for. Each of the papers provides a thorough description of a structural phenomenon against the background of the sociohistorical contact situation. The languages covered in the book are: Guiné-Bissau Creole, Haitian Creole, Hawai‘i Creole, Indo-Portuguese creoles, Jamaican Creole, Lingua Franca, North American French, Mauritian Creole, Santomense, Saramaccan, Seychelles Creole, Sranan, Surinamese Maroon creoles, Vincentian Creole, and Zamboangueño Chavacano.

The Handbook of Phonological Theory

John A. Goldsmith,Jason Riggle,Alan C. L. Yu
The Handbook of Phonological Theory Book PDF

Author : John A. Goldsmith,Jason Riggle,Alan C. L. Yu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 970 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-07
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781118798010

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The Handbook of Phonological Theory by John A. Goldsmith,Jason Riggle,Alan C. L. Yu Pdf

The Handbook of Phonological Theory, second edition offers an innovative and detailed examination of recent developments in phonology, and the implications of these within linguistic theory and related disciplines. Revised from the ground-up for the second edition, the book is comprised almost entirely of newly-written and previously unpublished chapters Addresses the important questions in the field including learnability, phonological interfaces, tone, and variation, and assesses the findings and accomplishments in these domains Brings together a renowned and international contributor team Offers new and unique reflections on the advances in phonological theory since publication of the first edition in 1995 Along with the first edition, still in publication, it forms the most complete and current overview of the subject in print

An Introduction to Japanese Linguistics

Natsuko Tsujimura
An Introduction to Japanese Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Natsuko Tsujimura
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 716 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-08-28
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781118584309

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An Introduction to Japanese Linguistics by Natsuko Tsujimura Pdf

The third edition of this established textbook has been thoroughly updated and revised. It maintains its broad coverage of topics from phonetics to language variation, and increases its accessibility by incorporating a more descriptive, less theoretical approach. A fully updated new edition of this successful textbook introducing students to a wide range of issues, phenomena, and terminology in Japanese linguistics Includes extensive revisions to the chapters on phonetics, syntax and phonology, and incorporates a less theoretical, more descriptive approach Features the author’s own data, examples and theoretical analyses throughout Offers an original approach by discussing first and/or second language acquisition within each chapter Includes exercises exploring descriptive and theoretical issues and reading lists which introduce students to the research literature, both of which have been updated in this new edition