Vulnerability And Adaptation To Drought

Author : Harry P. Diaz,Margot Ann Hurlbert,Jim William Warren
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Science
ISBN : 1552388190

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Vulnerability and Adaptation to Drought by Harry P. Diaz,Margot Ann Hurlbert,Jim William Warren Pdf

Although there is considerable historical literature describing the social and economic impact of drought on the prairies in the 1930s, little has been written about the challenges presented by drought in more contemporary times. The drought of 2001-02 was, for example, the most recent large-area, intense, and prolonged drought in Canada and one of Canada's most costly natural disasters in a century. Vulnerability and Adaptation to Drought on the Canadian Prairies describes the impacts of droughts and the adaptations made in prairie agriculture over recent decades. These adaptations have enhanced the capacity of rural communities to withstand drought. However, despite the high levels of technical adaptation that have occurred, and the existing human capital and vibrant social and information networks, agricultural producers in the prairie region remain vulnerable to severe droughts that last more than a couple of years. Research findings and projections suggest that droughts could become more frequent, more seveare, and of longer duration in the region over the course of the 21st century. This book provides insights into the conditions generating these challenges and the measures required to reduce vulnerability of prairie communities to them. This volume develops a greater understanding of the social forces and conditions that have contributed to enhanced resilience, as well as those which detract from successful adaptation and examines drought through an interdisciplinary lens encompassing climate science and the social sciences

Author : Harry P Diaz,Margot Ann Hurlbert,Jim William Warren
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Drought management
ISBN : 1552388212

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Vulnerability and Adaptation to Drought by Harry P Diaz,Margot Ann Hurlbert,Jim William Warren Pdf

"Although there is considerable historical literature describing the social and economic impact of drought on the prairies in the 1930s, little has been written about the challenges presented by drought in more contemporary times. The drought of 2001-02 was, for example, the most recent large-area, intense, and prolonged drought in Canada and one of Canada's most costly natural disasters in a century. Vulnerability and Adaptation to Drought describes the impacts of droughts and the adaptations made in prairie agriculture over recent decades. These adaptations have enhanced the capacity of rural communities to withstand drought. However, despite the high levels of technical adaptation that have occurred, and the existing human capital and vibrant social and information networks, agricultural producers in the prairie region remain vulnerable to severe droughts that last more than a couple of years. Research findings and projections suggest that droughts could become more frequent, more severe, and of longer duration in the region over the course of the 21st century. This book provides insights into the conditions generating these challenges and the measures required to reduce vulnerability of prairie communities to them. Developing greater understanding of the social forces and conditions that have contributed to enhanced resilience, as well as those which detract from successful adaptation, is a principal theme of the book. To that end, the book examines drought through an interdisciplinary lens encompassing climate science and the social sciences. Two of the chapters are based on the drought experiences of other countries in order to provide a comparative assessment."--

Author : Donald Wilhite,William Easterling,Deborah A. Wood,Eugene Rasmusson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000304138

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Planning For Drought by Donald Wilhite,William Easterling,Deborah A. Wood,Eugene Rasmusson Pdf

Droughts and their management are a serious challenge to water resource professionals. While droughts predominate in arid regions, their frequency and severity in more temperate regions with more abundant rainfall have been on the rise. Drought Management and Planning for Water Resources provides an essential collection of planning and management t

Author : S. Irudaya Rajan,R. B. Bhagat
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351375580

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Climate Change, Vulnerability and Migration by S. Irudaya Rajan,R. B. Bhagat Pdf

This book highlights how climate change has affected migration in the Indian subcontinent. Drawing on field research, it argues that extreme weather events such as floods, droughts, cyclones, cloudbursts as well as sea-level rise, desertification and declining crop productivity have shown higher frequency in recent times and have depleted bio-physical diversity and the capacity of the ecosystem to provide food and livelihood security. The volume shows how the socio-economically poor are worst affected in these circumstances and resort to migration to survive. The essays in the volume study the role of remittances sent by migrants to their families in environmentally fragile zones in providing an important cushion and adaptation capabilities to cope with extreme weather events. The book looks at the socio-economic and political drivers of migration, different forms of mobility, mortality and morbidity levels in the affected population, and discusses mitigation and adaption strategies. The volume will be of great interest to scholars and researchers of environment and ecology, migration and diaspora studies, development studies, sociology and social anthropology, governance and public policy, and politics.

Author : Neil Leary,Cecilia Conde,Jyoti Kulkarni,Anthony Nyong,James Adejuwon,Vicente Barros,Ian Burton,Rodel Lasco,Juan Pulhin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 924 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134072897

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Climate Change and Vulnerability and Adaptation by Neil Leary,Cecilia Conde,Jyoti Kulkarni,Anthony Nyong,James Adejuwon,Vicente Barros,Ian Burton,Rodel Lasco,Juan Pulhin Pdf

'Sound and solid case studies on vulnerability and adaptation have been woefully lacking in the international discourse on climate change. This set of books begins to bridge the gap.' Achim Steiner, UN Under-Secretary General and Executive Director of United Nations Environment Programme 'Important reading for students and practitioners alike.' Martin Parry, Co-Chair, Working Group II (Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability), Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 'Fills an important gap in our understanding ... It is policy-relevant and deserves to be widely read.' Richard Klein, Senior Research Fellow, Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI), Sweden The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) concluded in its 2001 report that much of the developing world is highly vulnerable to adverse impacts from climate change. But the IPCC also concluded that the vulnerabilities of developing countries are too little studied and too poorly understood to enable determination of adaptation strategies that would be effective at reducing risks. These authoritative volumes, resulting from the work of the Assessments of Impacts and Adaptations to Climate Change (AIACC) project launched by the IPCC in 2002, are the first to provide a comprehensive investigation of the issues at stake. Climate Change and Vulnerability discusses who is vulnerable to climate change, the nature of their vulnerability and the causes of their vulnerability for parts of the world that have been poorly researched until now. Climate Change and Adaptation covers current practices for managing climate risks to food security, water resources, livelihoods, human health and infrastructure, needs for effective management of climate risks, the changing nature of the risks, strategies for adaptation, and the need to integrate these strategies into development planning and resource management.

Author : Saleemul Huq
Publisher : IIED
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Climatic changes
ISBN : 9781843694175

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Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in Least Developed Countries (LDCs) by Saleemul Huq Pdf

Author : Temesgen Deressa, Rashid M. Hassan, and Claudia Ringler
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Measuring Ethiopian Farmers' Vulnerability to Climate Change Across Regional States by Temesgen Deressa, Rashid M. Hassan, and Claudia Ringler Pdf

Author : Mark Harvey Johnston
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Climatic changes
ISBN : MINN:31951D030133389

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Vulnerability of Canada's Tree Species to Climate Change and Management Options for Adaptation by Mark Harvey Johnston Pdf

Canada's forests are home to well over many interactions and feedbacks in the life cycle of a 100 species of trees, of which 93 are commercially tree add to the complexity of climate change effects. [...] This Adaptation to climate change by modifying forest means that Canada is committed to maintaining forests management policies and practices can potentially and ecological processes in order to ensure that the reduce the vulnerability of some tree species to socio-economic and environmental benefits that are climate change. [...] The remainder of this section provides an overview of the major forest ecozones in Canada (Figure 1), the typical climate of these ecozones, and the major tree species that are present in each. [...] In general, tree species cannot rapidly invade provided an approach for determining the vulnerability new areas because of the time required for trees of tree species to climate change based on aspects of to grow to seed-bearing age and then produce and tree genetics2. [...] Landscape-scale effects of climate change and of interest as a means of predicting (in a general way) fire will be addressed in the next phase of the CCFM the effects of future fire regimes on species composi- project.

Author : Lisa Reyes Mason,Jonathan Rigg
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190886462

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People and Climate Change by Lisa Reyes Mason,Jonathan Rigg Pdf

Climate change is a profoundly social and political challenge that threatens the well-being, livelihood, and survival of people in communities worldwide. Too often, those who have contributed least to climate change are the most likely to suffer from its negative consequences and are often excluded from the policy discussions and decisions that affect their lives. People and Climate Change pays particular attention to the social dimensions of climate change. It closely examines people's lived experience, climate-related injustice and inequity, why some groups are more vulnerable than others, and what can be done about it--especially through greater community inclusion in policy change. The book offers a diverse range of rich, community-based examples from across the "Global North" and "Global South" (e.g., sacrificial flood zones in urban Argentina, forced relocation of United Houma tribal members in the United States, gendered water insecurities in Bangladesh and Australia) while posing social and political questions about climate change (e.g., what can be done about the unequal consequences of climate change by questioning and transforming social institutions and arrangements?). It serves as an essential resource for practitioners, policymakers, and undergraduate-/graduate-level educators of courses in environmental studies, social work, urban studies, planning, geography, sociology, and other disciplines that address matters of climate and environmental change.

Author : Dania Abdul Malak,Katriona McGlade,Diana Pascual,Eduard Pla
Publisher : Springer
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319516806

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Adapting to Climate Change by Dania Abdul Malak,Katriona McGlade,Diana Pascual,Eduard Pla Pdf

This book examines the water-related impacts of climate change in the UNESCO Intercontinental Biosphere Reserve of the Mediterranean (IBRM) straddling Spain and Morocco. This is the first in-depth publication on a fascinating transboundary case study; while climate change effects are rather homogenous across the IBRM, differing socio-economic contexts, land-use patterns and policy frameworks in Spain and Morocco mean considerable variations in vulnerability and consequences for human security. The authors have produced a novel and integrated vulnerability assessment that combines hydro-ecological, socio-economic and policy analyses. The interdisciplinary approach and insights contained in this volume will appeal both to those interested in the integration of natural and social sciences as well as those working on water and climate change from academic, practical or policy-oriented perspectives.

Author : Fraser Sugden,Sanjiv De Silva
Publisher : IWMI
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789290908067

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A framework to Understand Gender and Structural Vulnerability to Climate Change in the Ganges River Basin by Fraser Sugden,Sanjiv De Silva Pdf

As climate change becomes accepted as a reality in the scientific community, it is critical to continue to understand its impact on the ground, particularly for communities dependent on agriculture and natural resources. This report reviews the extensive literature on the vulnerability to climate change in South Asia, with a focus on gender. It highlights how vulnerability is intricately connected to existing social structures. With respects to gender inequalities, the report reviews how men and women are affected in different ways by climate shocks, while differing access to resources and cultural ideologies mean that their capacity to ‘adapt’ is also not equal. The report also notes the importance of other axes of inequality (caste, class and ethnicity) in shaping gendered vulnerability. It concludes by offering insights into potential ways forward to promote more equitable adaptation to change through improved policies and practices.

Author : Silvia Macchi,Maurizio Tiepolo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-02-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319006727

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Climate Change Vulnerability in Southern African Cities by Silvia Macchi,Maurizio Tiepolo Pdf

In recent decades, extreme rains and drought have struck urban regions in Africa like never before. Nevertheless, limited information is available on which to base development of early warning systems, identification of high-risk zones and formulation of local action plans. This book is about how to build the knowledge necessary for planning adaptation to climate change in Sub-Saharan cities. It brings together lessons learned from international development actions conducted by a number of scholars in disciplines ranging from meteorology and hydrogeology to urban planning and environmental management. Selected methods to assess the impacts of extreme weather and ecological stress are presented along with possible approaches to improve the adaptive capacity of Sub-Saharan cities through institutional measures at the local government level. The book is addressed to graduate students, researchers and practitioners interested in enhancing their knowledge and skills in order to integrate climate change into applied research and development projects in urban Africa.

Author : Bert Metz,Ogunlade Davidson,Rob Swart,Jiahua Pan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2001-07-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521807697

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Climate Change 2001: Mitigation by Bert Metz,Ogunlade Davidson,Rob Swart,Jiahua Pan Pdf

Some issues addressed in this Working Group III volume are mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions, managing biological carbon reservoirs, geo-engineering, costing methods, and decision-making frameworks.

Author : Andrea Ghirardo,James D. Blande,Nadine K. Ruehr,Raffaella Balestrini,Carsten Kulheim
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889744879

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Adaptation of Trees to Climate Change: Mechanisms Behind Physiological and Ecological Resilience and Vulnerability by Andrea Ghirardo,James D. Blande,Nadine K. Ruehr,Raffaella Balestrini,Carsten Kulheim Pdf

Author : Joseph A. Yaro,Jan Hesselberg
Publisher : Springer
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319314990

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Adaptation to Climate Change and Variability in Rural West Africa by Joseph A. Yaro,Jan Hesselberg Pdf

This book presents conceptual and empirical discussions of adaptation to climate change/variability in West Africa. Highlighting different countries’ experiences in adaptation by different socio-economic groups and efforts at building their adaptive capacity, it offers readers a holistic understanding of adaptation on the basis of contextual and generic sources of adaptive capacity. Focusing on adaptation to climate change/variability is critical because the developmental challenges West Africa faces are increasingly intertwined with its climate history. Today, climate change is a major developmental issue for agrarian rural communities with high percentages of the population earning a living directly or indirectly from the natural environment. This makes them highly vulnerable to climate-driven ecological change, in addition to threats in the broader political economic context. It is imperative that rural people adapt to climate change, but their ability to successfully do so may be limited by competing risks and vulnerabilities. As such, elucidating those vulnerabilities and sources of strength with regard to the adaptive capacities needed to support successful adaptation and avoid maladaptation is critical for future policy formulation. Though the empirical discussion is geographically based on West Africa, its applicability in terms of the processes, structures, needs, strategies, and recommendations for policy transcends the region and provides useful lessons for understanding adaptation broadly in the developing world.