Vulnerable Children And Youth In Brazil

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Vulnerable Children and Youth in Brazil

Débora Dalbosco Dell'Aglio,Silvia Helena Koller
Vulnerable Children and Youth in Brazil Book PDF

Author : Débora Dalbosco Dell'Aglio,Silvia Helena Koller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-20
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783319650333

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Vulnerable Children and Youth in Brazil by Débora Dalbosco Dell'Aglio,Silvia Helena Koller Pdf

This book presents the results of researches conducted with children and youth at risk for over 20 years in Brazil. It addresses a series of topics related to children and youth living in poverty or in situations of social vulnerability, such as family, sexual and dating violence; adolescent mothers and mothers who put their children for adoption; children and youth living in foster and institutional care; and adolescents involved in drug trafficking or incarcerated in juvenile detention centers. Building upon the Bioecological Theory of Human Development, this volume emphasizes the innovative knowledge about psychosocial development of vulnerable children and youth produced in Brazil and aims to present theoretical and methodological approaches developed especially for the countries of the Global South, in an attempt to overcome the scientific divide between the North and South. Northern research agenda defines as global the theories, methodologies, and application of knowledge on social policies and interventions. However, the contexts, histories, and cultural processes are essential for producing and applying research knowledge according to specific regional characteristics, organizations, and conditions. Human development is related to contextual features and cannot be directly imported from one place to another. Departing from these original theoretical and methodological approaches, the book also presents the results of evidence-based interventions, showing its effectiveness in specific contexts. All of this makes Vulnerable Children and Youth in Brazil – Innovative Approaches from the Psychology of Social Development a valuable tool for psychologists, educators, social scientists and public health professionals studying or working with children and youth at risk in different parts of the world, contributing to the understanding of human development in cultural context.

Human Rights for Children and Youth

Magali Reis,Marcelo S. Isidório
Human Rights for Children and Youth Book PDF

Author : Magali Reis,Marcelo S. Isidório
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789730494

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Human Rights for Children and Youth by Magali Reis,Marcelo S. Isidório Pdf

This volume, written by experts in the field across 3 different continents, explores the condition of childhood with a particular focus on the fundamental rights of children and young people and how this translates into living conditions in different socio-cultural realities.

Working with Children on the Streets of Brazil

Walter de Oliveira
Working with Children on the Streets of Brazil Book PDF

Author : Walter de Oliveira
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000156683

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Working with Children on the Streets of Brazil by Walter de Oliveira Pdf

Reaffirm your political and spiritual commitment to helping the poor and oppressed! How can teachers and social workers reach the endangered kids who seldom come to school? By going to the streets, where the children live, work, fight, steal, get sick, sell their bodies, and all too often die. Working with Children on the Streets of Brazil is an in-depth study of Brazil's homeless children and the street youthworkers who offer them food, clothing, beds, hope, medical attention, education, and simple respect. The street children of Brazil live in unimaginable poverty and squalor, stealing jewelry or selling their bodies to survive, wandering homeless and untaught, pursued by death squads who clean up the streets by washing them with blood. Yet the street youthworkers interviewed in this moving, powerful book--some inspired by the Catholic Church's Liberation Theology movement, some employed by the government or private agencies--continue their efforts to help and heal these children, often with remarkable success. Their work is widely respected, and their unique viewpoint on serving throwaway children can offer creative solutions for social service workers around the globe. Many of the issues discussed in Working with Children on the Streets of Brazil will be painfully familiar to social service workers everywhere, including: the problems of how to identify, classify, and count the children of the streets the reasons children leave or lose their homes the implications of policy decisions and socioeconomic forces on the children's lives the clash between law-and-order advocates and social service professionals the negative effects of deinstitutionalization and overcrowded youth homes the tragic societal consequences of the widening gap between rich and poor the problems of youth crime and violence the difficulties in delivering education, health care, and basic services for homeless children This impressive book offers a detailed history of the development of street social education; a study of the aims, methods, and experiences of youthworkers; and solid advice on using the principles and practices of street social education to reach the at-risk youth of any country, including the United States. Working with Children on the Streets of Brazil is both a scholarly work on the phenomenon of homeless children and a rousing call to action that will remind you of the reasons you chose to work in social services.

Psychology in Brazil

Silvia Helena Koller
Psychology in Brazil Book PDF

Author : Silvia Helena Koller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030113360

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Psychology in Brazil by Silvia Helena Koller Pdf

This book presents an overview of the work of the most important Psychology researchers in Brazil, contributing to the internationalization of the discipline and fostering cross-cultural approaches in the field. Over the last two decades, Psychology research has experienced an enormous growth in Brazil, which has placed the country among the ten nations with the highest scientific output in the area. A big part of this output, however, remains inaccessible to the majority of the international community because it’s mainly published in Portuguese. This book intends to overcome this barrier, presenting a highly relevant sample of the best Psychology research produced in Brazil to those who are unable to read in Portuguese. In each chapter, a top Brazilian researcher is invited to present a summary of his/her main contributions to the field. The result is a rich overview of the main areas in which Brazilian psychologists have concentrated their work over the last decades, such as Developmental Psychology, Community Psychology, Educational and School Psychology, Evolutionary Psychology, Health Psychology, History of Psychology and Social Psychology. By putting together such a wide array of topics, Psychology in Brazil – Scientists Making a Difference offers a rich overview of the research in the country to psychologists, educators and social scientists in general interested in cross-cultural approaches within the Behavioral Sciences.

Handbook of Adolescent Development Research and Its Impact on Global Policy

Jennifer E. Lansford,Prerna Banati
Handbook of Adolescent Development Research and Its Impact on Global Policy Book PDF

Author : Jennifer E. Lansford,Prerna Banati
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 560 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190847135

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Handbook of Adolescent Development Research and Its Impact on Global Policy by Jennifer E. Lansford,Prerna Banati Pdf

Of the 1.2 billion adolescents in the world today, 90% live in low- and middle-income countries. These adolescents face many challenges in their lives. Enrollment in secondary schools is still low in many parts of the world, with illiteracy rates approaching 30% in the least developed countries. Further, adolescents not in school are more vulnerable to trafficking, recruitment into armed conflict, and child labor. Many adolescent girls marry and begin bearing children at a young age, contributing to the perpetuation of poverty and health problems. Despite these many challenges, adolescents also represent a resource to be cultivated through educational opportunities and vocational training to move them toward economic independence, through initiatives to improve their reproductive health, and through positive interpersonal relationships to help them avoid risky behaviors and make positive decisions about their futures. Edited by Jennifer E. Lansford and Prerna Banati, the Handbook of Adolescent Development Research and its Impact on Global Policy tackles both the challenges and the promise of adolescence by presenting cutting-edge research on social, emotional, behavioral, cognitive, and physical development. In addition to providing actionable strategies for policy-makers and practitioners, this volume consciously adopts a positive framing of adolescence, representing young people as opportunities, rather than threats. Throughout the book, readers will find a valuable investment at the individual and societal levels as a way to contribute to a positive shift in the public discourse around young people today.

Changing the Odds for Vulnerable Children Building Opportunities and Resilience

OECD
Changing the Odds for Vulnerable Children Building Opportunities and Resilience Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264914117

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Changing the Odds for Vulnerable Children Building Opportunities and Resilience by OECD Pdf

This report analyses the individual and environmental factors that contribute to child vulnerability. It calls on OECD countries to develop and implement cross-cutting well-being strategies that focus on empowering vulnerable families; strengthening children’s emotional and social skills; strengthening child protection; improving children’s health and educational outcomes; and reducing child poverty and material deprivation.

Vulnerable Children

Deborah J. Johnson,DeBrenna LaFa Agbényiga,Robert K. Hitchcock
Vulnerable Children Book PDF

Author : Deborah J. Johnson,DeBrenna LaFa Agbényiga,Robert K. Hitchcock
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-08
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781461467809

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Vulnerable Children by Deborah J. Johnson,DeBrenna LaFa Agbényiga,Robert K. Hitchcock Pdf

They are laborers, soldiers, refugees, and orphans. In areas of the world torn by poverty, disease, and war, millions of children are invisible victims, deprived of home, family, and basic human rights. Their chances for a stable adult life are extremely slim. The powerful interdisciplinary volume Vulnerable Children brings a global child-rights perspective to the lives of indigenous, refugee, and minority children in and from crisis-prone regions. Focusing on self-determination, education, security, health, and related issues, an international panel of scholars examines the structural and political sources of children's vulnerabilities and their effects on development. The book analyzes intervention programs currently in place and identifies challenges that must be met at both the community and larger policy levels. These chapters also go a long way to explain the often-blurred line between vulnerability and resilience. Included in the coverage: Dilemmas of rights-based approaches to child well-being in an African cultural context. Poverty and minority children’s education in the U.S.: case study of a Sudanese refugee family. The heterogeneity of young children’s experiences in Kenya and Brazil. A world tour of interventions for children of a parent with a psychiatric illness. An exploration of fosterage of Owambo orphans in Namibia. UNICEF in Colombia: defending and nurturing childhood in media, public, and policy discourses. Vulnerable Children is a must-have volume for researchers, graduate students, and clinicians/professionals/practitioners across a range of fields, including child and school psychology, social work, maternal and child health, developmental psychology, anthropology, sociology, social policy, and public health.

A Handbook of Children and Young People’s Participation

Barry Percy-Smith,Nigel Patrick Thomas,Claire O'Kane,Afua Twum-Danso Imoh
A Handbook of Children and Young People s Participation Book PDF

Author : Barry Percy-Smith,Nigel Patrick Thomas,Claire O'Kane,Afua Twum-Danso Imoh
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000871425

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A Handbook of Children and Young People’s Participation by Barry Percy-Smith,Nigel Patrick Thomas,Claire O'Kane,Afua Twum-Danso Imoh Pdf

This new edition of A Handbook of Children and Young People’s Participation brings together work from research and practice to reflect on some of the key developments in the field since the first edition published in 2010. Subtitled ‘Conversations for Transformational Change’, the collection focuses on both ongoing and new discourses that enable us to advance thinking and practice to better understand what it means for participation to be transformational. Featuring all new content, it explores the developments that have been achieved in theory and practice in the last decade as well as the challenges and, indeed, the limitations of dominant participation approaches with children and young people in achieving genuine societal transformation. A key feature of the Handbook is the inclusion of young people as co-authors in many of the chapters. Foregrounding aspects of participation as experienced by diverse groups of children and young people, the book especially illuminates the experiences and perspectives of participation relating to groups of children who face particular challenges, such as displaced children and children living with disabilities and young people from indigenous groups in a range of contexts. The broad spectrum of debates that the text covers will be invaluable in challenging and transforming thinking and practice for a wide range of scholars, practitioners, activists and young people themselves. It will additionally be suitable for use on a wide range of courses including childhood and youth studies, sociology, law, political studies, community development, development studies, children’s rights, citizenship studies, education and social work.

Promoting Young People's Sexual Health

Roger Ingham,Peter Aggleton
Promoting Young People s Sexual Health Book PDF

Author : Roger Ingham,Peter Aggleton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2006-09-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134188680

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Promoting Young People's Sexual Health by Roger Ingham,Peter Aggleton Pdf

Valuable contributions on different aspects of sexual and reproductive health among young people are presented in this book, with a focus on developing country contexts. Key discussions on issues relating to young people and their sexual activities are brought together in one volume, exploring how these issues are affected by the wider contexts in which they live. The interdisciplinary team of contributors examine the practical and ideological barriers that inhibit progress in the development of educational and service level improvement of young people’s sexual health as well as presenting examples of efforts made to overcome such difficulties. Promoting Young People's Sexual Health looks to the future, proposing ways forward in terms of policy and legislative changes necessary for long term improvements in young people’s sexual health.

Supporting Children and Their Families Facing Health Inequities in Canada

Miriam J. Stewart
Supporting Children and Their Families Facing Health Inequities in Canada Book PDF

Author : Miriam J. Stewart
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Equality
ISBN : 9781487524074

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Supporting Children and Their Families Facing Health Inequities in Canada by Miriam J. Stewart Pdf

Bridging information gaps on health inequities faced by vulnerable children, adolescents, and families in Canada, this book informs readers of the key tools to promote productive, fulfilling lives of people managing prevalent health challenges.

Working with Vulnerable Children, Young People and Families

Graham Brotherton,Mark Cronin
Working with Vulnerable Children Young People and Families Book PDF

Author : Graham Brotherton,Mark Cronin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-11
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780429619557

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Working with Vulnerable Children, Young People and Families by Graham Brotherton,Mark Cronin Pdf

This fully revised and expanded edition considers the meaning of 'vulnerability' – a key concept in early intervention – and the relationship between vulnerability and the individual, communities and society. It includes new chapters on children’s voices, young people and vulnerability, and working with vulnerable parents. Introducing students to a broad debate around what constitutes vulnerability and related concepts such as risk and resilience, it examines how vulnerability has been conceptualised by policy makers with a clear focus on early intervention for preventing social problems later in life. It adopts a case study approach, using chapters examining the concept of vulnerability from sociological, psychological and social policy perspectives before looking at examples around leaving care, victims of violence, sexual abuse, and the Internet. Supporting students in engaging with and evaluating the conceptualisation and application of vulnerability in professional practice, this book is suitable for anyone either preparing for or currently working within the children’s workforce, from social work and health care to education and youth work.

The Oxford Handbook of Human Development and Culture

Lene Arnett Jensen
The Oxford Handbook of Human Development and Culture Book PDF

Author : Lene Arnett Jensen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1200 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780199948567

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The Oxford Handbook of Human Development and Culture by Lene Arnett Jensen Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Human Development and Culture provides a comprehensive synopsis of theory and research on human development, with every chapter drawing together findings from cultures around the world. This includes a focus on cultural diversity within nations, cultural change, and globalization. Expertly edited by Lene Arnett Jensen, the Handbook covers the entire lifespan from the prenatal period to old age. It delves deeply into topics such as the development of emotion, language, cognition, morality, creativity, and religion, as well as developmental contexts such as family, friends, civic institutions, school, media, and work. Written by an international group of eminent and cutting-edge experts, chapters showcase the burgeoning interdisciplinary approach to scholarship that bridges universal and cultural perspectives on human development. This "cultural-developmental approach" is a multifaceted, flexible, and dynamic way to conceptualize theory and research that is in step with the cultural and global realities of human development in the 21st century.

Protecting Children Affected by Armed Violence in the Community

United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children
Protecting Children Affected by Armed Violence in the Community Book PDF

Author : United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210583251

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Protecting Children Affected by Armed Violence in the Community by United Nations Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence against Children Pdf

This publication addresses the complex phenomena of armed violence (not armed conflict which is different) and presents strategies to protect children in context of armed violence in the community. It makes visible that is fundamental to place children at the center of any policy and measure to address safety and security related issues in a way to build safe, friendly and sustainable communities.

Street children in Brazil. Daily struggles in a complex social setting

Michaela Harfst
Street children in Brazil Daily struggles in a complex social setting Book PDF

Author : Michaela Harfst
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783656442974

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Street children in Brazil. Daily struggles in a complex social setting by Michaela Harfst Pdf

Essay from the year 2013 in the subject Politics - Region: Middle and South America, grade: 1,0, Alice Salomon University of Applied Sciences Berlin AS (Intercultural Conflict Management), language: English, abstract: This essay starts with a short overview of the situation street children are facing in Brazil now as then. The terminology of who belongs to the group of “street children” is discussed as well as facts and statistics collected by several researchers. Underlying causes which force them to leave home are analyzed on the macro and micro level. In addition, problems faced by street children in their daily lives are discussed. The second part of this essay is focused on the societal and governmental responses to the situation street children experience. The conclusion aims to answer the question how the gap between legislation and reality can be closed at the best and gives a short outlook to further research options.

Children, Youth and Development

Nicola Ansell
Children Youth and Development Book PDF

Author : Nicola Ansell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136815089

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Children, Youth and Development by Nicola Ansell Pdf

The new updated edition of Children, Youth and Development explores the varied ways in which global processes in the form of development policies, economic and cultural globalisation, and international agreements interact with more locally specific practices to shape the lives of young people living in the poorer regions of the world. It examines these processes, and the effects they have on young people’s lives, in relation to developing theoretical approaches to the study of children and youth. This landmark title brings together the stock of knowledge and approaches to understanding young people’s lives in the context of development and globalization in the majority world for the first time. It introduces different theoretical approaches to the study of young people, and explores the ways in which these, along with predominantly Western conceptions of childhood and youth, have influenced how majority world children have been viewed and treated by international agencies. Contexts of globalisation and growing international inequality are explored, alongside more immediate contexts such as family and peer relationships. Chapters are devoted to groups of children deemed to be in need of protection and to debates concerning children’s rights and their participation in development projects. Young people’s health and education are considered, as is their involvement in work of various kinds, and the impacts of environmental change and hazards (including climate change). The book introduces material and concepts to readers in a very accessible way and within each chapter employs features such as boxed case studies, summaries of key ideas, discussion questions and guides to further resources. This edition has been updated to take account of significant changes in the contexts in which poor children grow up, notably the financial crisis and changing development policy environment, as well as recent theoretical developments. It is aimed at students on higher level undergraduate and postgraduate courses, as well as researchers who are unfamiliar with this area of research and practitioners in organisations working to ameliorate the lives of children in majority world countries.