Walter Greiner Memorial Volume

Author : Hess Peter O,Stocker Horst
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813234291

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Walter Greiner Memorial Volume by Hess Peter O,Stocker Horst Pdf

Walter Greiner (1935-2016) was a German physicist of the Goethe University, Frankfurt, well-known for his many contributions in scientific research and developments, in particular the field of nuclear physics. He was a well-respected science leader and a teacher who had supervised batches of young collaborators and students, many of whom are now leaders in both academics and industry worldwide. Greiner had a wide interest of science which covered atomic physics, heavy-ion physics, and nuclear astrophysics. Greiner co-founded GSI, the Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research, and the multi-disciplinary research center, FIAS (Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies). Besides numerous professorship with universities worldwide, including the University of Maryland, Greiner received many prestigious prizes in honor of his outstanding contributions, among others are the Otto Hahn Prize and the Max Born Prize. This memorial volume is a special tribute by Greiner's former colleagues, students, and friends honoring his contributions and passion in science. The volume begins with a writing by Greiner about his early days in science. The subsequent articles, comprising personal and scientific reminiscences of Walter Greiner, serve as timely reviews on various topics of current interest. Contents: Preface Reflections on My Youth and Early Years in Science (Walter Greiner) The Early Work of Walter Greiner (1960-1968) (Şerban Mişicu) Photon Scattering off Nuclei (Hartmuth Arenhövel) The QCD Phase Diagram from Statistical Model Analysis (Marcus Bleicher, Jan Steinheimer and Reinhard Stock) Why May Hydrodynamics Work for Classical Radiation Field? (Tamás S Biró) Chiral Symmetry Restoration and Deconfinement in Heavy-Ion Collisions (E L Bratkovskaya, W Cassing, P Moreau and A Palmese) The Physics Case for the √SNN ≈ 10 GeV Energy Region (J Cleymans) Untangling Simple Patterns in Intricate Atomic Nuclei (Jerry P Draayer, Kristina D Launey, Tomás Dytrych, Alison C Dreyfuss, Grigor H Sargsyan and Robert B Baker) Can One Determine the Neutrino Mass by Electron Capture? (Amand Faessler) Open and Hidden Charm in My Collaboration with Walter Greiner (Mark I Gorenstein) Dark Mater Compact Stars in Pseudo-Complex General Relativity (D Hadjimichef, G L Volkmer, R O Gomes and C A Zen Vasconcellos) Some Aspects of Nuclear Structure (J H Hamilton, A V Ramayya and E H Wang) The Power of the Geometrical Model of the Nucleus (Peter O Hess) Pseudo-Complex General Relativity: Theory (Peter O Hess and Thomas Boller) Observational Tests of the Pseudo-Complex Theory with Black Hole Imaging (Thomas Boller and Peter O Hess) From Strangeness Enhancement to Quark-Gluon Plasma Discovery (Peter Koch, Berndt Müller and Johann Rafelski) Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory as a Basis for Combined Many-Body-Perturbation and QED (Ingvar Lindgren) The Fullerene-Like Structure of Superheavy Element Z = 120 (Greinerium) -- A Tribute to Walter Greiner (Ş Mişicu and I N Mishustin) Cluster Radioactivity -- Past and Future (D N Poenaru and R A Gherghescu) Nuclear Mean-Field Models and Super-Heavy Elements (P-G Reinhard) The Octupole Collective Hamiltonian. Does It Follow the Example of the Quadrupole Case? (Stanislaw G Rohozinski and Leszek Próchniak) Modeling Hybrid Stars (S Schramm) Elliptic Flow and the Nuclear Equation of State (W Trautmann and H H Wolter) Black Holes and High Energy Physics: From Astrophysics to Lar

Author : Johannes Kirsch,Stefan Schramm,Jan Steinheimer-Froschauer,Horst Stöcker
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030342340

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Discoveries at the Frontiers of Science by Johannes Kirsch,Stefan Schramm,Jan Steinheimer-Froschauer,Horst Stöcker Pdf

With contributions by leading theoreticians, this book presents the discoveries of hitherto hidden connections between seemingly unrelated fields of fundamental physics. The topics range from cosmology and astrophysics to nuclear-, particle- and heavy-ion science. A current example concerns the sensitivity of gravitational wave spectra to the phase structure of dense nuclear and quark matter in binary neutron star collisions. The contributions by Hanauske and Stoecker as well as Banik and Bandyopadhyay relate the consequent insights to hot dense nuclear matter created in supernova explosions and in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. Studies of the equation of state for neutron stars are also presented, as are those for nuclear matter in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. Other reviews focus on QCD-thermodynamics, charmed mesons in the quark-gluon plasma, nuclear theory, extensions to the standard general theory of relativity, new experimental developments in heavy ion collisions and renewable energy networks. The book will appeal to advanced students and researchers seeking a broad view of current challenges in theoretical physics and their interconnections.

Author : Amritanshu Shukla,Suresh Kumar Patra
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000172683

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Nuclear Structure Physics by Amritanshu Shukla,Suresh Kumar Patra Pdf

Nuclear structure Physics connects to some of our fundamental questions about the creation of universe and its basic constituents. At the same time, precise knowledge on the subject has lead to develop many important tools of human kind such as proton therapy, radioactive dating etc. This book contains chapters on some of the crucial and trending research topics in nuclear structure, including the nuclei lying on the extremes of spin, isospin and mass. A better theoretical understanding of these topics is important beyond the confines of the nuclear structure community. Additionally, the book will showcase the applicability and success of the different nuclear effective interaction parameters near the drip line, where hints for level reordering have already been seen, and where one can test the isospin-dependence of the interaction. The book offers comprehensive coverage of the most essential topics, including: • Nuclear Structure of Nuclei at or Near Drip-Lines • Synthesis challenges and properties of Superheavy nuclei • Nuclear Structure and Nuclear models - Ab-initio calculations, cluster models, Shell-model/DSM, RMF, Skyrme • Shell Closure, Magicity and other novel features of nuclei at extremes • Structure of Toroidal, Bubble Nuclei, halo and other exotic nuclei These topics are not only very interesting from theoretical nuclear physics perspective but are also quite complimentary for ongoing nuclear physics experimental program worldwide. It is hoped that the book chapters written by experienced and well known researchers/experts will be helpful for the master students, graduate students and researchers and serve as a standard & uptodate research reference book on the topics covered.

Author : François Boulier,Matthew England,Timur M. Sadykov,Evgenii V. Vorozhtsov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031147883

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Computer Algebra in Scientific Computing by François Boulier,Matthew England,Timur M. Sadykov,Evgenii V. Vorozhtsov Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 24th International Workshop on Computer Algebra in Scientific Computing, CASC 2022, which took place in Gebze, Turkey, in August 2022. The 20 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 32 submissions. They focus on the theory of symbolic computation and its implementation in computer algebra systems as well as all other areas of scientific computing with regard to their benefit from or use of computer algebra methods and software.

Author : Holt Jeremy W,Kuo Thomas T S,Phua Kok Khoo
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789813220676

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Quarks, Nuclei And Stars: Memorial Volume Dedicated For Gerald E Brown by Holt Jeremy W,Kuo Thomas T S,Phua Kok Khoo Pdf

This memorial volume is dedicated to physicist Gerald E Brown (1926–2013) or 'Gerry' as he was known to his many students, postdocs, colleagues and friends. As written by one of the contributors to this book, "Gerry was an inspiring father figure for generations of theoretical nuclear physicists and a great human being". This book covers a wide range of topics in nuclear physics, including nuclear structure, two- and three-body nuclear forces, strangeness nuclear physics, chiral symmetry, hadrons in dense medium, hidden local symmetry, heavy quark symmetry, cosmic neutrinos, nuclear double-beta decay, neutron stars, gravitational waves, renormalization group methods, exotic nuclei, electron ion collider (EIC), and much more. Most of the authors are Gerry's former students and collaborators. We hope readers will find this book very interesting not only for its physics content but also for the window it gives into Gerry's personal legacy and humanity. This book has vivid recollections of Gerry at Stony Brook, Princeton and Copenhagen, together with his humor and his very special intuitive way of thinking.

Author : Peter O. Hess,Mirko Schäfer,Walter Greiner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2015-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319250618

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Pseudo-Complex General Relativity by Peter O. Hess,Mirko Schäfer,Walter Greiner Pdf

This book explores the role of singularities in general relativity (GR): The theory predicts that when a sufficient large mass collapses, no known force is able to stop it until all mass is concentrated at a point. The question arises, whether an acceptable physical theory should have a singularity, not even a coordinate singularity. The appearance of a singularity shows the limitations of the theory. In GR this limitation is the strong gravitational force acting near and at a super-massive concentration of a central mass. First, a historical overview is given, on former attempts to extend GR (which includes Einstein himself), all with distinct motivations. It will be shown that the only possible algebraic extension is to introduce pseudo-complex (pc) coordinates, otherwise for weak gravitational fields non-physical ghost solutions appear. Thus, the need to use pc-variables. We will see, that the theory contains a minimal length, with important consequences. After that, the pc-GR is formulated and compared to the former attempts. A new variational principle is introduced, which requires in the Einstein equations an additional contribution. Alternatively, the standard variational principle can be applied, but one has to introduce a constraint with the same former results. The additional contribution will be associated to vacuum fluctuation, whose dependence on the radial distance can be approximately obtained, using semi-classical Quantum Mechanics. The main point is that pc-GR predicts that mass not only curves the space but also changes the vacuum structure of the space itself. In the following chapters, the minimal length will be set to zero, due to its smallness. Nevertheless, the pc-GR will keep a remnant of the pc-description, namely that the appearance of a term, which we may call "dark energy", is inevitable. The first application will be discussed in chapter 3, namely solutions of central mass distributions. For a non-rotating massive object it is the pc-Schwarzschild solution, for a rotating massive object the pc-Kerr solution and for a charged massive object it will be the Reissner-Nordström solution. This chapter serves to become familiar on how to resolve problems in pc-GR and on how to interpret the results. One of the main consequences is, that we can eliminate the event horizon and thus there will be no black holes. The huge massive objects in the center of nearly any galaxy and the so-called galactic black holes are within pc-GR still there, but with the absence of an event horizon! Chapter 4 gives another application of the theory, namely the Robertson-Walker solution, which we use to model different outcomes of the evolution of the universe. Finally the capability of this theory to predict new phenomena is illustrated.

Author : Andrey V. Korol,Andrey V. Solov'yov,Walter Greiner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642549335

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Channeling and Radiation in Periodically Bent Crystals by Andrey V. Korol,Andrey V. Solov'yov,Walter Greiner Pdf

The development of coherent radiation sources for sub-angstrom wavelengths - i.e. in the hard X-ray and gamma-ray range - is a challenging goal of modern physics. The availability of such sources will have many applications in basic science, technology and medicine and in particular, they may have a revolutionary impact on nuclear and solid state physics, as well as on the life sciences. The present state-of-the-art lasers are capable of emitting electromagnetic radiation from the infrared to the ultraviolet, while free electron lasers (X-FELs) are now entering the soft X-ray region. Moving further, i.e. into the hard X and/or gamma ray band, however, is not possible without new approaches and technologies. In this book we introduce and discuss one such novel approach -the radiation formed in a Crystalline Undulator - whereby electromagnetic radiation is generated by a bunch of ultra-relativistic particles channeling through a periodically bent crystalline structure. Under certain conditions, such a device can emit intensive spontaneous monochromatic radiation and even reach the coherence of laser light sources. Readers will be presented with the underlying fundamental physics and be familiarized with the theoretical, experimental and technological advances made during the last one and a half decades in exploring the various features of investigations into crystalline undulators. This research draws upon knowledge from many research fields - such as materials science, beam physics, the physics of radiation, solid state physics and acoustics, to name but a few. Accordingly, much care has been taken by the authors to make the book as self-contained as possible in this respect, so as to also provide a useful introduction to this emerging field to a broad readership of researchers and scientist with various backgrounds. This new edition has been revised and extended to take recent developments in the field into account.

Author : D. N. Poenaru,Walter Greiner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0198517793

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Handbook of Nuclear Properties by D. N. Poenaru,Walter Greiner Pdf

This handbook on basic nuclear properties and particle decay modes is the result of new theoretical and experimental data on nuclear properties; its aim is to combine the newest developments from advanced research laboratories with background information on such topics as masses, deformations, and energy conversion factors. These findings, along with the most recently updated tables, make this a valuable reference for researchers, practitioners, and students of nuclear and particle physics who are interested in basic nuclear properties.

Author : Richard P. Feynman
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1996-04-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 0201408252

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Six Easy Pieces by Richard P. Feynman Pdf

Richard P. Feynman (1918–1988) was widely recognized as the most creative physicist of the post–World War II period. His career was extraordinarily expansive. From his contributions to the development of the atomic bomb a Los Alamos during World War II to his work in quantum electrodynamics, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1965, Feynman was celebrated for his brilliant and irreverent approach to physics.It was Feynman's outrageous and scintillating method of teaching that earned him legendary status among students and professors of physics. From 1961–1963, Feynman, at the California Institute of Technology, delivered a series of lectures that revolutionized the teaching of physics around the world. Six Easy Pieces, taken from the famous Lectures on Physics, represents the most accessible material from this series. In these six chapters, Feynman introduces the general reader to the following topics: atoms, basic physics, the relationship of physics to other topics, energy, gravitation, and quantum force. With his dazzling and inimitable wit, Feynman presents each discussion without equations or technical jargon.Readers will remember how—using ice water and rubber—Feynman demonstrated with stunning simplicity to a nationally televised audience the physics of the 1986 Challenger disaster. It is precisely this ability—the clear and direct illustration of complex theories—that made Richard Feynman one of the most distinguished educators in the world. Filled with wonderful examples and clever illustrations, Six Easy Pieces is the ideal introduction to the fundamentals of physics by one of the most admired and accessible scientists of our time.

Author : Alexander Wheelock Thayer
Publisher : Library of Alexandria
Page : 1474 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-28
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781465583222

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The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven (Complete) by Alexander Wheelock Thayer Pdf

If for no other reasons than because of the long time and monumental patience expended upon its preparation, the vicissitudes through which it has passed and the varied and arduous labors bestowed upon it by the author and his editors, the history of Alexander Wheelock Thayer’s Life of Beethoven deserves to be set forth as an introduction to this work. His work it is, and his monument, though others have labored long and painstakingly upon it. There has been no considerable time since the middle of the last century when it has not occupied the minds of the author and those who have been associated with him in its creation. Between the conception of its plan and its execution there lies a period of more than two generations. Four men have labored zealously and affectionately upon its pages, and the fruits of more than four score men, stimulated to investigation by the first revelations made by the author, have been conserved in the ultimate form of the biography. It was seventeen years after Mr. Thayer entered upon what proved to be his life-task before he gave the first volume to the world—and then in a foreign tongue; it was thirteen more before the third volume came from the press. This volume, moreover, left the work unfinished, and thirty-two years more had to elapse before it was completed. When this was done the patient and self-sacrificing investigator was dead; he did not live to finish it himself nor to see it finished by his faithful collaborator of many years, Dr. Deiters; neither did he live to look upon a single printed page in the language in which he had written that portion of the work published in his lifetime. It was left for another hand to prepare the English edition of an American writer’s history of Germany’s greatest tone-poet, and to write its concluding chapters, as he believes, in the spirit of the original author. Under these circumstances there can be no vainglory in asserting that the appearance of this edition of Thayer’s Life of Beethoven deserves to be set down as a significant occurrence in musical history. In it is told for the first time in the language of the great biographer the true story of the man Beethoven—his history stripped of the silly sentimental romance with which early writers and their later imitators and copyists invested it so thickly that the real humanity, the humanliness, of the composer has never been presented to the world. In this biography there appears the veritable Beethoven set down in his true environment of men and things—the man as he actually was, the man as he himself, like Cromwell, asked to be shown for the information of posterity. It is doubtful if any other great man’s history has been so encrusted with fiction as Beethoven’s. Except Thayer’s, no biography of him has been written which presents him in his true light. The majority of the books which have been written of late years repeat many of the errors and falsehoods made current in the first books which were written about him. A great many of these errors and falsehoods are in the account of the composer’s last sickness and death, and were either inventions or exaggerations designed by their utterers to add pathos to a narrative which in unadorned truth is a hundredfold more pathetic than any tale of fiction could possibly be. Other errors have concealed the truth in the story of Beethoven’s guardianship of his nephew, his relations with his brothers, the origin and nature of his fatal illness, his dealings with his publishers and patrons, the generous attempt of the Philharmonic Society of London to extend help to him when upon his deathbed.

Author : Walter Greiner,Jae Y Park,Werner Scheid
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1995-02-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814502160

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Nuclear Molecules by Walter Greiner,Jae Y Park,Werner Scheid Pdf

Nuclear molecules are analogous to ordinary electronic molecules. Valence nucleons are circling nuclear cores and thus bind them. They appear in collisions of nuclei on nuclei, and in fission and fusion processes. Here a lively field of research has developed over the past 20 years. Nuclear Molecules are the strongest deformed nuclear complexes and play an important role in nuclear structure (cluster) physics. They are also of considerable interest for the synthesis of elements in astrophysics (cosmology). Most of the various nuclear molecular phenomena are discussed. This book is the first monograph exclusively written to cover the theoretical aspects of nuclear molecular phenomena in heavy ion collisions. The experimental evidence is presented and confronted with theory. Contents: IntroductionA Brief Survey of Elementary Experimental DataTheoretical Bases for Nuclear MoleculesNucleus-Nucleus Interaction PotentialsExcitation Mechanisms and Models for Molecular Collective StatesFormation and Decay Widths of Nuclear Molecular ConfigurationsGeneral Theory of Heavy-Ion CollisionsApproximate Methods for Heavy-Ion CollisionsCollective Molecular States and Coupled Channels CalculationsReaction Theory in the Molecular Particle-Core ModelMolecular Single-Particle Configurations and the Nuclear Landau-Zenger EffectMicroscopic Molecular Reaction Theory in a Particle-Hole FormalismThree-Cluster Nuclear Molecules and Cluster Transfer in Heavy-Ion ReactionsFragmentation Theory and Collective Mass TransferSpeculative Molecular Effects Readership: Graduate students and active researchers interested in nuclear and heavy ion physics and nuclear astrophysics. keywords:Nuclear Molecules;Molecular Single-Particle Effects;Sub-Barrier Resonances;Elastic Scattering;Inelastic Scattering, Transfer Reactions;Total Reaction Cross Section;Fusion Reaction;Potential Resonances;y-Ray Measurements;;Sudden and Adiabatic Potentials;Optical Potential;Two-Center Shell Model;Liquid Drop Model;Shell Correction Method;Folding Model;Energy-Density Formalism;Proximity Model;Imaginary Potential;Double Resonance Mechanism;Band Crossing Model;Orbiting Cluster Model;Molecular Symmetry Model;Collective Two-Center Model;Cluster Model;Molecular Window;Coexistence Model;Shape Isomers in Fission;Atomic or One-Center Approach;Optical Model;Generator Coordinate Method;Rainbow Scattering;Glory Scattering;DWBA Formalism;Deep Inelastic Collisions;Nuclear Friction;Coupled Channel Calculations;Molecular Particle-Core Model;Molecular Wave Functions;

Author : Richard Condon
Publisher : RosettaBooks
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-25
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9780795335068

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The Manchurian Candidate by Richard Condon Pdf

The classic thriller about a hostile foreign power infiltrating American politics: “Brilliant . . . wild and exhilarating.” —The New Yorker A war hero and the recipient of the Congressional Medal of Honor, Sgt. Raymond Shaw is keeping a deadly secret—even from himself. During his time as a prisoner of war in North Korea, he was brainwashed by his Communist captors and transformed into a deadly weapon—a sleeper assassin, programmed to kill without question or mercy at his captors’ signal. Now he’s been returned to the United States with a covert mission: to kill a candidate running for US president . . . This “shocking, tense” and sharply satirical novel has become a modern classic, and was the basis for two film adaptations (San Francisco Chronicle). “Crammed with suspense.” —Chicago Tribune “Condon is wickedly skillful.” —Time

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Malaysian literature (English)
ISBN : UOM:39015035908717

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Singapore National Bibliography by Anonim Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Union catalogs
ISBN : WISC:89015292089

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National Union Catalog by Anonim Pdf

Includes entries for maps and atlases.

Author : Robert M. Wald
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226870373

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General Relativity by Robert M. Wald Pdf

"Wald's book is clearly the first textbook on general relativity with a totally modern point of view; and it succeeds very well where others are only partially successful. The book includes full discussions of many problems of current interest which are not treated in any extant book, and all these matters are considered with perception and understanding."—S. Chandrasekhar "A tour de force: lucid, straightforward, mathematically rigorous, exacting in the analysis of the theory in its physical aspect."—L. P. Hughston, Times Higher Education Supplement "Truly excellent. . . . A sophisticated text of manageable size that will probably be read by every student of relativity, astrophysics, and field theory for years to come."—James W. York, Physics Today