War And Genocide In Cuba 1895 1898

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War and Genocide in Cuba, 1895-1898

John Lawrence Tone
War and Genocide in Cuba 1895 1898 Book PDF

Author : John Lawrence Tone
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2006-12-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807877302

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War and Genocide in Cuba, 1895-1898 by John Lawrence Tone Pdf

From 1895 to 1898, Cuban insurgents fought to free their homeland from Spanish rule. Though often overshadowed by the "Splendid Little War" of the Americans in 1898, according to John Tone, the longer Spanish-Cuban conflict was in fact more remarkable, foreshadowing the wars of decolonization in the twentieth century. Employing newly released evidence--including hospital records, intercepted Cuban letters, battle diaries from both sides, and Spanish administrative records--Tone offers new answers to old questions concerning the war. He examines the origin of Spain's genocidal policy of "reconcentration"; the causes of Spain's military difficulties; the condition, effectiveness, and popularity of the Cuban insurgency; the necessity of American intervention; and Spain's supposed foreknowledge of defeat. The Spanish-Cuban-American war proved pivotal in the histories of all three countries involved. Tone's fresh analysis will provoke new discussions and debates among historians and human rights scholars as they reexamine the war in which the concentration camp was invented, Cuba was born, Spain lost its empire, and America gained an overseas empire.

The Spanish-Cuban-American War and the Birth of American Imperialism, 1895-1902: 1895-1898

Philip Sheldon Foner
The Spanish Cuban American War and the Birth of American Imperialism 1895 1902 1895 1898 Book PDF

Author : Philip Sheldon Foner
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Cuba
ISBN : 9780853452669

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The Spanish-Cuban-American War and the Birth of American Imperialism, 1895-1902: 1895-1898 by Philip Sheldon Foner Pdf

"This major work by Philip Foner, the well-known historian, has as its chief object the re-definition of the conflict known in the U.S. historiography as the "Spanish-American" war. This very name, in his view, reflects the bias of two generations of historians who relegated Cuba to the passive position of a prize in a struggle between Spain and the United States. It is his contention that the Cuban nation, by virtue of its prolonged and successful rebellion of 1895-1898 (treated in Vol. 1) was a central protagonist of the conflict, its role ending when it was subjected to neocolonial status by the United States. In pursuing this new outlook, Professor Foner studied the sources available in the United States, the rich materials in the Archivo Nacional and the Library of the City Historian in Havana, and enlisted help and documentary evidence furnished by the leading historians and historical institutes of Cuba. These sources have enabled him to deal at length with the occupation and subjugation of Cuba by the United States and reconstruct the story in richer detail and in a more realistic interpretation than has ever been done before. Volume II begins with the war in Cuba after U.S. intervention in 1898 and covers the imposition of U.S. domination of Cuba through the Platt Amendment, which marked the beginning of American neocolonialism"--Back cover.

Memoir of My Youth in Cuba

Josep Conangla i Fontanilles,Josep Conangla
Memoir of My Youth in Cuba Book PDF

Author : Josep Conangla i Fontanilles,Josep Conangla
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-14
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780817358921

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Memoir of My Youth in Cuba by Josep Conangla i Fontanilles,Josep Conangla Pdf

Memoir of My Youth in Cuba: A Soldier in the Spanish Army during the Separatist War, 1895-1898 by Josep Conangla is an important addition to the accounts of Spanish and Cuban soldiers who served in Cuba's second War of Independence.

An Unwanted War

John L. Offner
An Unwanted War Book PDF

Author : John L. Offner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : History
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173000212794

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An Unwanted War by John L. Offner Pdf

Unwanted War: The Diplomacy of the United States and Spain Over Cuba, 1895-1898

In the Cause of Humanity

Fabian Klose
In the Cause of Humanity Book PDF

Author : Fabian Klose
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781316516201

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In the Cause of Humanity by Fabian Klose Pdf

A major new history of the emergence of the theory and practice of humanitarian intervention during the nineteenth century.

Nineteenth Century Spain

Mark Lawrence
Nineteenth Century Spain Book PDF

Author : Mark Lawrence
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351141826

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Nineteenth Century Spain by Mark Lawrence Pdf

Nineteenth century Spain deserves wider readership. Bedevilled by lost empires, wars, political instability and frustrated modernisation, the country appeared backward in relation to northern Europe and even in relation to much of its own geographical periphery. This new history, the first survey of its kind in English in more than a hundred years, offers a fresh perspective on this century, showing how and why elements of backwardness and modernity ran in parallel through Spain. Bounded by the military and imperial crises of 1808 and 1898, this study pays special attention to the experience of war on politics and society, and integrates the latest historical debates in its analysis.

Cuba

Louis A. Pérez
Cuba Book PDF

Author : Louis A. Pérez
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199301447

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Cuba by Louis A. Pérez Pdf

Spanning the history of the island from pre-Columbian times to the present, this highly acclaimed survey examines Cuba's political and economic development within the context of its international relations and continuing struggle for self-determination. The dualism that emerged in Cuban ideology--between liberal constructs of patria and radical formulations of nationality--is fully investigated as a source of both national tension and competing notions of liberty, equality, and justice. Author Louis A. Pérez, Jr., integrates local and provincial developments with issues of class, race, and gender to give students a full and fascinating account of Cuba's history, focusing on its struggle for nationality.

1898

Taína Caragol,Kate Clarke Lemay,Carolina Maestre
1898 Book PDF

Author : Taína Caragol,Kate Clarke Lemay,Carolina Maestre
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-12
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780691246208

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1898 by Taína Caragol,Kate Clarke Lemay,Carolina Maestre Pdf

A revealing look at U.S. imperialism through the lens of visual culture and portraiture In 1898, the United States seized territories overseas, ushering in an era of expansion that was at odds with the nation’s founding promise of freedom and democracy for all. This book draws on portraiture and visual culture to provide fresh perspectives on this crucial yet underappreciated period in history. Taína Caragol and Kate Clarke Lemay tell the story of 1898 by bringing together portraits of U.S. figures who favored overseas expansion, such as William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt, with those of leading figures who resisted colonization, including Eugenio María de Hostos of Puerto Rico; José Martí of Cuba; Felipe Agoncillo of the Philippines; Padre Jose Bernardo Palomo of Guam; and Queen Lili‘uokalani of Hawai‘i. Throughout the book, Caragol and Lemay also look at landscapes, naval scenes, and ephemera. They consider works of art by important period artists Winslow Homer and Armando Menocal as well as contemporary artists such as Maia Cruz Palileo, Stephanie Syjuco, and Miguel Luciano. Paul A. Kramer’s essay addresses the role of the Smithsonian Institution in supporting imperialism, and texts by Jorge Duany, Theodore S. Gonzalves, Kristin L. Hoganson, Healoha Johnston, and Neil Weare offer critical perspectives by experts with close personal or scholarly relations to the island regions. Beautifully illustrated, 1898: Visual Culture and U.S. Imperialism in the Caribbean and the Pacific challenges us to reconsider the Spanish-American War, the Philippine-American War, and the annexation of Hawai‘i while shedding needed light on the lasting impacts of U.S. imperialism. Published in association with the Smithsonian’s National Portrait Gallery, Washington, DC Exhibition Schedule National Portrait Gallery, Washington, DC April 28, 2023–February 25, 2024

Atlantic History in the Nineteenth Century

Niels Eichhorn
Atlantic History in the Nineteenth Century Book PDF

Author : Niels Eichhorn
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030276409

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Atlantic History in the Nineteenth Century by Niels Eichhorn Pdf

This book argues that a vibrant, ever-changing Atlantic community persisted into the nineteenth century. As in the early modern Atlantic world, nineteenth-century interactions between the Americas, Africa, and Europe centered on exchange: exchange of people, commodities, and ideas. From 1789 to 1914, new means of transportation and communication allowed revolutionaries, migrants, merchants, settlers, and tourists to crisscross the ocean, share their experiences, and spread knowledge. Extending the conventional chronology of Atlantic world history up to the start of the First World War, Niels Eichhorn uncovers the complex dynamics of transition and transformation that marked the nineteenth-century Atlantic world.

Restorative Justice, Humanitarian Rhetorics, and Public Memories of Colonial Camp Cultures

Marouf Hasian, Jr.
Restorative Justice Humanitarian Rhetorics and Public Memories of Colonial Camp Cultures Book PDF

Author : Marouf Hasian, Jr.
Publisher : Springer
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137437112

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Restorative Justice, Humanitarian Rhetorics, and Public Memories of Colonial Camp Cultures by Marouf Hasian, Jr. Pdf

The concentrations camps that existed in the colonised world at the turn of the 20th Century are a vivid reminder of the atrocities committed by imperial powers on indigenous populations. This study explores British, American and Spanish camp cultures, analysing debates over their legitimacy and current discussions on retributive justice.

Cuba (Winner of the Pulitzer Prize)

Ada Ferrer
Cuba Winner of the Pulitzer Prize Book PDF

Author : Ada Ferrer
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501154560

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Cuba (Winner of the Pulitzer Prize) by Ada Ferrer Pdf

In 1961, at the height of the Cold War, the United States severed diplomatic relations with Cuba, where a momentous revolution had taken power three years earlier. For more than half a century, the stand-off continued--through the tenure of ten American presidents and the fifty-year rule of Fidel Castro. His death in 2016, and the retirement of his brother and successor Raúl Castro in 2021, have spurred questions about the country's future. Meanwhile, politics in Washington--Barack Obama's opening to the island, Donald Trump's reversal of that policy, and the election of Joe Biden--have made the relationship between the two nations a subject of debate once more. Now, award-winning historian Ada Ferrer delivers an ambitious chronicle written for an era that demands a new reckoning with the island's past. Spanning more than five centuries, Cuba: An American History reveals the evolution of the modern nation, with its dramatic record of conquest and colonization, of slavery and freedom, of independence and revolutions made and unmade. Along the way, Ferrer explores the influence of the United States on Cuba and the many ways the island has been a recurring presence in US affairs. This is a story that will give Americans unexpected insights into the history of their own nation and, in so doing, help them imagine a new relationship with Cuba. Filled with rousing stories and characters, and drawing on more than thirty years of research in Cuba, Spain, and the United States--as well as the author's own extensive travel to the island over the same period--this is a stunning and monumental account like no other. --

Holy Humanitarians

Heather D. Curtis
Holy Humanitarians Book PDF

Author : Heather D. Curtis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03
Category : Christian herald
ISBN : 9780674737365

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Holy Humanitarians by Heather D. Curtis Pdf

On May 10, 1900, an enthusiastic Brooklyn crowd bid farewell to the Quito. The ship sailed for famine-stricken Bombay, carrying both tangible relief--thousands of tons of corn and seeds--and "a tender message of love and sympathy from God's children on this side of the globe to those on the other." The Quito may never have gotten under way without support from the era's most influential religious newspaper, the Christian Herald, which urged its American readers to alleviate poverty and suffering abroad and at home. In Holy Humanitarians, Heather D. Curtis argues that evangelical media campaigns transformed how Americans responded to domestic crises and foreign disasters during a pivotal period for the nation. Through graphic reporting and the emerging medium of photography, evangelical publishers fostered a tremendously popular movement of faith-based aid that rivaled the achievements of competing agencies like the American Red Cross. By maintaining that the United States was divinely ordained to help the world's oppressed and needy, the Christian Herald linked humanitarian assistance with American nationalism at a time when the country was stepping onto the global stage. Social reform, missionary activity, disaster relief, and economic and military expansion could all be understood as integral features of Christian charity. Drawing on rigorous archival research, Curtis lays bare the theological motivations, social forces, cultural assumptions, business calculations, and political dynamics that shaped America's ambivalent embrace of evangelical philanthropy. In the process she uncovers the seeds of today's heated debates over the politics of poverty relief and international aid.

The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 volumes]

Spencer C. Tucker
The Encyclopedia of the Spanish American and Philippine American Wars 3 volumes Book PDF

Author : Spencer C. Tucker
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 1116 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2009-05-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9781851099528

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The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars [3 volumes] by Spencer C. Tucker Pdf

A comprehensive overview of the wars that saw the United States emerge as a world power; one that had immense implications for America, especially in Latin America and Asia. ABC-CLIO, acclaimed publisher of superior references on the United States at war, revisits a pivotal moment in America's coming-of-age with The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars: A Political, Social, and Military History. Again under the direction of renowned scholar Spencer Tucker, the encyclopedia covers the conflict between the United States and Spain with a depth and breadth no other reference works can match. The encyclopedia offers two complete volumes of alphabetically organized entries written by some of the world's foremost historians, covering everything from the course of the wars to relevant economic, social, and cultural matters in the United States, Spain, and other nations. Featuring a separate volume of primary-source documents and a wealth of images and maps, the encyclopedia portrays the day-to-day drama and lasting legacy of the war like never before, guiding readers through a seminal event in America's transition from the Gilded Age to the Progressive Era.

The Cuban Speech

Wayne Soini
The Cuban Speech Book PDF

Author : Wayne Soini
Publisher : iUniverse
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781491712160

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The Cuban Speech by Wayne Soini Pdf

In February, 1898, an explosion lit up the Havana night sky as the battleship Maine sank, killing over two hundred men and raising immediate suspicions of Spanish sabotage. The explosion and the famous later battle cry, "Remember the Maine!" both obscure the fact that it was not a bomb on a battleship but a speech in the United States Senate that triggered the all-volunteer War of 1898. In this book, Wayne Soini first tracks doughty Senator Redfield Proctor's eventful life, then follows Proctor's spur-of-the-moment trip to Havana after the Maine sank, a trip that turned into a far more extensive tour of Cuba and incidentally of the world's first concentration camps. Moved by what he saw to dedicate himself to relieving the reconcentrados, Proctor delivered his most important address on March 17, 1898. On that day, after several unplanned and unexpected encounters, Proctor stood before his colleagues and the country's press as an eyewitness to mass suffering and two-hundred-thousand civilian deaths. Stirred by Proctor's unemotional but honest report of a Caribbean Holocaust, Americans joined ranks for the first major American humanitarian military intervention overseas. The Cuban Speech follows history's winding and twisting path as the United States went to war in early 1898 behind a Vermont Yankee of few words.

Colonial Reckoning

Louis A Pérez Jr.
Colonial Reckoning Book PDF

Author : Louis A Pérez Jr.
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-11-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781478027584

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Colonial Reckoning by Louis A Pérez Jr. Pdf

In Colonial Reckoning Louis A. Pérez Jr. examines Cuba’s wars for independence in the second half of the nineteenth century, focusing specifically on those Cubans who remained loyal to Spain. Drawing on newspaper articles, personal letters, military battle reports, government commissions, consular reports, literature, and other materials, Pérez shows how everyday black, white, and creole Cubans defended the Spanish empire as paramilitary guerrillas alongside white elites. These loyalist Cubans helped the Spanish fight a separatist insurgency composed of a similarly diverse population of Cubans. Pérez demonstrates that these wars were so deadly and drawn out precisely because Cubans fought on both sides, each holding myriad competing visions of sovereignty and contested meanings of nation. Complicating mythical and historiographical narratives that Cuban national liberation was a struggle waged between Cubans of color and white elites beholden to Spain, Pérez shows that the fight consisted of a great number of factions with unique and evolving motivations. In so doing, he interrogates anew the multifaceted social dimensions and multiple political aspects of the complex drama of Cuban national formation.