War And State Building In Medieval Japan

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War and State Building in Medieval Japan

John A. Ferejohn,Frances McCall Rosenbluth
War and State Building in Medieval Japan Book PDF

Author : John A. Ferejohn,Frances McCall Rosenbluth
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780804774314

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War and State Building in Medieval Japan by John A. Ferejohn,Frances McCall Rosenbluth Pdf

The nation state as we know it is a mere four or five hundred years old. Remarkably, a central government with vast territorial control emerged in Japan at around the same time as it did in Europe, through the process of mobilizing fiscal resources and manpower for bloody wars between the 16th and 17th centuries. This book, which brings Japan's case into conversation with the history of state building in Europe, points to similar factors that were present in both places: population growth eroded clientelistic relationships between farmers and estate holders, creating conditions for intense competition over territory; and in the ensuing instability and violence, farmers were driven to make Hobbesian bargains of taxes in exchange for physical security.

Akutō and Rural Conflict in Medieval Japan

Morten Oxenboell
Akut and Rural Conflict in Medieval Japan Book PDF

Author : Morten Oxenboell
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780824875336

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Akutō and Rural Conflict in Medieval Japan by Morten Oxenboell Pdf

This volume offers the first in-depth analysis in English of an understudied phenomenon in medieval Japanese history: the so-called akutō (literally, “evil bands”). Employing chronicles, laws, and legal documents from the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, as well as recent Japanese scholarship, Morten Oxenboell examines the significance of akutō in legal proceedings to provide a nuanced understanding of how rural communities organized for and engaged in violent conflicts. He deconstructs the image of akutō as instigators of violence by underlining the significance of the term as a rhetorical device used by litigants to voice their grievances in Kamakura legal proceedings. The many instances in which akutō appear offer a clear example of the ways in which the new legal vocabulary concealed realities behind rhetorical flourishes and narratives of violence and predation. Violence was certainly a part of the negotiation for rights and privileges in the estate system, and Oxenboell demonstrates how conflicts developed and were untangled by local actors, who were rarely given a voice in sources from this period. By peeling away the rhetoric, he presents us a unique view of rural populations organizing their communities in the face of violence, whether as victims of outside aggression or as aggressors themselves against landlords or neighbors. The book therefore goes beyond the usual focus on elites in medieval Japanese history by concentrating on local mobilization schemes and strategies, which were often framed and defamed by central elites. Rural residents, who could not rely on the authorities for protection, handled their own security concerns via complex social mechanisms that tied together locals and absentee landlords in an uneasy relationship of mutual dependency. By examining the fissures in this relationship—in the form of akutō complaints—Oxenboell shows that violent activism was part of the daily management of estates and that such conflicts do not indicate an absence of order but rather a system of checks and balances that helped create a vibrant society.

Samurai, Warfare and the State in Early Medieval Japan

Karl F. Friday
Samurai Warfare and the State in Early Medieval Japan Book PDF

Author : Karl F. Friday
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134330225

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Samurai, Warfare and the State in Early Medieval Japan by Karl F. Friday Pdf

Karl Friday, an internationally recognised authority on Japanese warriors, provides the first comprehensive study of the topic to be published in English. This work incorporates nearly twenty years of on-going research and draws on both new readings of primary sources and the most recent secondary scholarship. It overturns many of the stereotypes that have dominated views of the period. Friday analyzes Heian -, Kamakura- and Nambokucho-period warfare from five thematic angles. He examines the principles that justified armed conflict, the mechanisms used to raise and deploy armed forces, the weapons available to early medieval warriors, the means by which they obtained them, and the techniques and customs of battle. A thorough, accessible and informative review, this study highlights the complex casual relationships among the structures and sources of early medieval political power, technology, and the conduct of war.

Military Thought of Asia

Kaushik Roy
Military Thought of Asia Book PDF

Author : Kaushik Roy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000210798

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Military Thought of Asia by Kaushik Roy Pdf

Military Thought of Asia challenges the assertion that the generation of rational secular ideas about the conduct of warfare is the preserve of the West, by analysing the history of ideas of warfare in Asia from the ancient period to the present. The volume takes a transcontinental and comparative approach to provide a broad overview of the evolution of military thought in Asia. The military traditions and theories which have emerged in different parts of Eurasia throughout history are products of geopolitics and unique to the different regions. The book considers the systematic and tight representation of ideas by famous figures including Kautlya and Sun Tzu. At the same time, it also highlights publications on military affairs by small men like mid-ranking officers and scattered ideas regarding the origin, nature and societal impact of organised violence present in miscellaneous sources like coins, inscriptions, paintings and fictional literature. In so doing, the book fills a historiographical gap in scholarship on military thought, which marginalises Asia to the part of cameo, and historicises the evolution of theory and the praxis of warfare. The volume shows that the ‘East’ has a long unbroken tradition of conceptualising war and its place in society from the Classical Era to the Information Age. It is essential reading for those interested in the evolution of military thought throughout history, particularly in Asia.

The Historical Sociology of Japanese Martial Arts

Raul Sanchez Garcia
The Historical Sociology of Japanese Martial Arts Book PDF

Author : Raul Sanchez Garcia
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351333795

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The Historical Sociology of Japanese Martial Arts by Raul Sanchez Garcia Pdf

Winner of the Norbert Elias Book Prize 2020 This is the first long-term analysis of the development of Japanese martial arts, connecting ancient martial traditions with the martial arts practised today. The Historical Sociology of Japanese Martial Arts captures the complexity of the emergence and development of martial traditions within the broader Japanese Civilising Process. The book traces the structured process in which warriors’ practices became systematised and expanded to the Japanese population and the world. Using the theoretical framework of Norbert Elias’s process-sociology and drawing on rich empirical data, the book also compares the development of combat practices in Japan, England, France and Germany, making a new contribution to our understanding of the socio-cultural dynamics of state formation. Throughout this analysis light is shed onto a gender blind spot, taking into account the neglected role of women in martial arts. The Historical Sociology of Japanese Martial Arts is important reading for students of Socio-Cultural Perspectives in Sport, Sociology of Physical Activity, Historical Development of Sport in Society, Asian Studies, Sociology and Philosophy of Sport, and Sports History and Culture. It is also a fascinating resource for scholars, researchers and practitioners interested in the historical and socio-cultural aspects of combat sport and martial arts.

Samurai, Warfare and the State in Early Medieval Japan

Karl F. Friday
Samurai Warfare and the State in Early Medieval Japan Book PDF

Author : Karl F. Friday
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2004-01
Category : Japan
ISBN : 1857287487

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Samurai, Warfare and the State in Early Medieval Japan by Karl F. Friday Pdf

A study of the institution of war in Japan over seven centuries.

Routledge Handbook of Premodern Japanese History

Karl F. Friday
Routledge Handbook of Premodern Japanese History Book PDF

Author : Karl F. Friday
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351692021

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Routledge Handbook of Premodern Japanese History by Karl F. Friday Pdf

Scholarship on premodern Japan has grown spectacularly over the past four decades, in terms of both sophistication and volume. A new approach has developed, marked by a higher reliance on primary documents, a shift away from the history of elites to broader explorations of social structures, and a re-examination of many key assumptions. As a result, the picture of the early Japanese past now taught by specialists differs radically from the one that was current in the mid-twentieth century. This handbook offers a comprehensive historiographical review of Japanese history up until the 1500s. Featuring chapters by leading historians and covering the early Jōmon, Yayoi, Kofun, Nara, and Heian eras, as well as the later medieval periods, each section provides a foundational grasp of the major themes in premodern Japan. The sections will include: Geography and the environment Political events and institutions Society and culture Economy and technology The Routledge Handbook of Premodern Japanese History is an essential reference work for students and scholars of Japanese, Asian, and World History.

Early Modern China and Northeast Asia

Evelyn S. Rawski
Early Modern China and Northeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Evelyn S. Rawski
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107093089

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Early Modern China and Northeast Asia by Evelyn S. Rawski Pdf

Evelyn Rawski presents a revisionist history of early modern China in the context of northeast Asian geopolitics and global maritime trade.

State Capacity and Economic Development

Mark Dincecco
State Capacity and Economic Development Book PDF

Author : Mark Dincecco
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108337557

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State Capacity and Economic Development by Mark Dincecco Pdf

Analyzes the historical origins of state and provides a new perspective on the relationship between state capacity and economic development.

Premodern Japan

Mikiso Hane
Premodern Japan Book PDF

Author : Mikiso Hane
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429974441

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Premodern Japan by Mikiso Hane Pdf

Japanese historian Louis Perez brings Mikiso Hane's rich and beloved account of early Japanese history up-to-date in this thoroughly revised Second Edition of Premodern Japan. The text traces the key developments of Japanese history in the premodern period, including the establishment of the imperial dynasty, early influences from China and Korea, the rise of the samurai class and the establishment of feudalism, the culture and society of the long Tokugawa period, the rise of Confucianism and Shinto nationalism, and finally, the end of Tokugawa rule. While the text provides many political developments through the early modern period, it also integrates the social, cultural, and intellectual aspects of Japanese history as well. Perez's updates to the text provide a comprehensive overview of the major social, political, and religious trends in premodern Japan as well as offering the most current scholarship.

The Routledge History of Global War and Society

Matthew S. Muehlbauer,David J. Ulbrich
The Routledge History of Global War and Society Book PDF

Author : Matthew S. Muehlbauer,David J. Ulbrich
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 502 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317533184

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The Routledge History of Global War and Society by Matthew S. Muehlbauer,David J. Ulbrich Pdf

The Routledge History of Global War and Society offers a sweeping introduction to the most significant research on the causes, experiences, and impacts of war throughout history. This collection of twenty-seven essays by leading historians demonstrates how war and society studies have dramatically expanded the chronological, geographic, and thematic breadth of the field of military history. Each chapter addresses the ways in which recent scholarship has integrated cultural, ethical, environmental, medical, and ideological factors to explain both conventional conflicts and genocide, terrorism, and other forms of mass violence. The broad scope of the collection makes it the perfect primer for scholars and students seeking to understand the complex interactions of warfare and those affecting and affected by conflict.

Samurai Rising

Pamela S. Turner
Samurai Rising Book PDF

Author : Pamela S. Turner
Publisher : Charlesbridge Publishing
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-13
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781580895859

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Samurai Rising by Pamela S. Turner Pdf

Minamoto Yoshitsune should not have been a samurai. But his story is legend in this real-life saga. This epic warrior tale reads like a novel, but this is the true story of the greatest samurai in Japanese history. When Yoshitsune was just a baby, his father went to war with a rival samurai family—and lost. His father was killed, his mother captured, and his surviving half-brother banished. Yoshitsune was sent away to live in a monastery. Skinny, small, and unskilled in the warrior arts, he nevertheless escaped and learned the ways of the samurai. When the time came for the Minamoto clan to rise up against their enemies, Yoshitsune answered the call. His daring feats and impossible bravery earned him immortality.

Samurai and the Warrior Culture of Japan, 471–1877

Anonim
Samurai and the Warrior Culture of Japan 471 1877 Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781647920579

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Samurai and the Warrior Culture of Japan, 471–1877 by Anonim Pdf

In addition to providing excerpts from classic tales of Japan’s warrior past, this volume draws on a wide range of lesser-known but revealing sources—including sword inscriptions, edicts, orders, petitions, and letters—to expand and deepen our understanding of the samurai, from the order’s origins in the fifth century to its abolition in the nineteenth. Taken together with Thomas Donald Conlan’s contextualizing introductions and notes, these sources provide a rare window into the experiences, ideals, and daily lives of these now-sentimentalized warriors. Numerous illustrations, a glossary of terms, and a substantial bibliography further enhance the value of this book to students, scholars, and anyone interested in learning more about the samurai.

Fiscal Regimes and the Political Economy of Premodern States

Andrew Monson,Walter Scheidel
Fiscal Regimes and the Political Economy of Premodern States Book PDF

Author : Andrew Monson,Walter Scheidel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 603 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107089204

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Fiscal Regimes and the Political Economy of Premodern States by Andrew Monson,Walter Scheidel Pdf

"This book represents the first global survey of taxation in the premodern world. What emerges is a rich variety of institutions, including experiments with sophisticated instruments such as sovereign debt and fiduciary money, challenging the notion of atypical premodern stage of fiscal development"--

The Arc of War

Jack S. Levy,William R. Thompson
The Arc of War Book PDF

Author : Jack S. Levy,William R. Thompson
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226476278

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The Arc of War by Jack S. Levy,William R. Thompson Pdf

In this far-reaching exploration of the evolution of warfare in human history, Jack S. Levy and William R. Thompson provide insight into the perennial questions of why and how humans fight. Beginning with the origins of warfare among foraging groups, The Arc of War draws on a wealth of empirical data to enhance our understanding of how war began and how it has changed over time. The authors point to the complex interaction of political economy, political and military organization, military technology, and the threat environment—all of which create changing incentives for states and other actors. They conclude that those actors that adapt survive, and those that do not are eliminated. In modern times, warfare between major powers has become exceedingly costly and therefore quite rare, while lesser powers are too weak to fight sustained and decisive wars or to prevent internal rebellions. Conceptually innovative and historically sweeping, The Arc of War represents a significant contribution to the existing literature on warfare.