Wastewater Analysis For Substance Abuse Monitoring And Policy Development

Author : Jeremy Prichard,Wayne Hall,Paul Kirkbride,Jake O'Brien
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780429657689

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Wastewater Analysis for Substance Abuse Monitoring and Policy Development by Jeremy Prichard,Wayne Hall,Paul Kirkbride,Jake O'Brien Pdf

This book addresses how to estimate substance use and thereby evaluate policies intended to reduce the harms caused by drugs and other substances. Wastewater analysis (WWA) can provide efficient, affordable, fine-grained and objective data on population substance use trends on a very large scale. The authors discuss the potential implications of WWA as a new method for understanding substance use in a variety of settings and ignite a discourse with policy makers, criminologists, epidemiologists and other disciplines about the need for collaboration with WWA scientists. The book also features an explanation of the costs and harms of substance use with academic literature from criminological and epidemiological sources and reports from lead agencies. Additional features include: Details on the origin of wastewater analysis in environmental science Description of analytical chemistry methods for tracing a wide variety of substances, including illicit drugs, alcohol, tobacco and other chemicals Exploration of the major empirical problems in estimating population consumption of alcohol, tobacco and drugs at the international and national level Examination of the principles of human research ethics and their application to wastewater analysis Wastewater Analysis for Substance Abuse Monitoring and Policy Development is a valuable tool for analytical chemists, wastewater scientists and criminologists, as well as researchers and policy makers across disciplines who work in drug sectors.

Author : Roberta Julian,Loene Howes,Rob White
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-20
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780429013300

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Critical Forensic Studies by Roberta Julian,Loene Howes,Rob White Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive overview of the emerging interdisciplinary field of critical forensic studies. It reviews existing research and scholarship on forensic science from a critical social science perspective, while forging a blueprint for further work in this area. Forensic science has long captured the public imagination, as evidenced by the popularity of many novels, television programmes, and true-crime podcasts. At the same time, its role in the criminal justice system has been the subject of critique from scholars and practitioners in diverse fields. In response, the international forensic science community has become more involved in the scrutiny of its own knowledge and practices in relation to criminal justice objectives. Moving beyond a discussion of forensic science as a suite of specialised scientific disciplines that aim to provide evidence to the courts, Critical Forensic Studies offers critical insights relevant to a wide range of social actors in the criminal justice system. Core content includes: • the history and public understandings of forensic science • the professionalisation of forensic science • forensic science as a social process • crime scene examination and forensic intelligence • experts and evidence in court • technological advances and human rights • interdisciplinary knowledge, practice and research This book is essential reading for forensic and criminal justice practitioners and students across criminology, sociology, forensic science, law, and psychology.

Author : David E. Newton
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9798216169574

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Youth Substance Abuse by David E. Newton Pdf

This text provides readers with an in-depth understanding of the essential aspects of youth substance abuse—an important contemporary personal, social, and public health issue. Humans have been using natural and synthetic chemicals for at least two millennia—primarily for the purpose of treating medical problems, but also for recreational purposes. The 2014 Monitoring the Future survey of eighth, tenth, and twelfth grade students indicates a general decline in the use of illicit drugs over the last two decades. On the other hand, perceptions among youth that certain types of drug use—like marijuana and e-cigarettes—are harmless are growing. Youth Substance Abuse: A Reference Handbook provides an overview of the history and development of youth substance abuse along with a discussion of the medical, social, psychological, legal, and economic issues associated with youth substance abuse both in the United States and other parts of the world. The book begins with a comprehensive introduction to the subject of youth substance abuse that explains how modern societies have reached the point where abuse of both legal and illegal substances is a major health issue in many nations. Readers will learn about the effects of substances such as cocaine, marijuana, and heroin as well as substances that are typically legal but have deleterious health, social, or psychological effects, such as tobacco, alcohol, prescription drugs, and electronic cigarettes. Subsequent chapters address how and why youth substance abuse has become a problem in the United States and other countries, the demographics of this widespread problem, the direct and indirect effects of youth substance abuse and addiction, and the range of services and methods that are available for treating substance abuse.

Author : David E. Newton
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-07
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 9781440839795

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Prescription Drug Abuse by David E. Newton Pdf

This outstanding resource guide for students and young adults provides an introduction to the history of prescription drug abuse that explains how this problem has arisen and examines the social, political, economic, and health issues associated with prescription drug abuse in modern society. Evidence suggests that both adults and youth are abusing a wider range of prescription drugs and abusing them more frequently than has been the case in the past. Prescription drugs are the second most common class of drugs abused by Americans, more than twice as commonly abused as cocaine, and five times as commonly abused as heroin. This book provides readers with information about the specific health effects that can result from using certain types of medical chemicals, particularly opioid analgesics, stimulants, depressants, and hallucinogenics; explains the most important factors that have led to the growth of prescription drug problems; and reviews the current status of the issue in the United States and other nations. Readers will learn about the dangers associated with the use of prescription drugs for nonmedical purposes, the methods that have been put in place and are being developed to prevent the abuse of prescription drugs, and the trends in prescription drug misuse, with possible explanations for these trends. The book also reviews some of the steps being taken by governments and other organizations and agencies to combat the problem of prescription drug abuse.

Author : Henry H. Brownstein
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781118726662

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The Handbook of Drugs and Society by Henry H. Brownstein Pdf

This handbook provides a comprehensive examination of the past and present roles of drugs in society with a focus on theory, research, policy, and practice. Includes 28 original chapters with multi-disciplinary and international perspectives by top social and behavioral scientists Reviews current knowledge in the field, including key research findings, theoretical developments, and methodological debates Identifies ongoing controversies in the field, emergent topics, and areas in need of further inquiry Discusses individual drugs as well as topics like physiological theories of drug use and abuse, public health implications of drugs, patterns of drugs and crime, international drug trade and trafficking, and designer drugs

Author : William C Cockerham
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 4477 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128037089

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International Encyclopedia of Public Health by William C Cockerham Pdf

International Encyclopedia of Public Health, Second Edition, Seven Volume Set is an authoritative and comprehensive guide to the major issues, challenges, methods, and approaches of global public health. Taking a multidisciplinary approach, this new edition combines complementary scientific fields of inquiry, linking biomedical research with the social and life sciences to address the three major themes of public health research, disease, health processes, and disciplines. This book helps readers solve real-world problems in global and local health through a multidisciplinary and comprehensive approach. Covering all dimensions of the field, from the details of specific diseases, to the organization of social insurance agencies, the articles included cover the fundamental research areas of health promotion, economics, and epidemiology, as well as specific diseases, such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and reproductive health. Additional articles on the history of public health, global issues, research priorities, and health and human rights make this work an indispensable resource for students, health researchers, and practitioners alike. Provides the most comprehensive, high-level, internationally focused reference work available on public health Presents an invaluable resource for both researchers familiar with the field and non-experts requiring easy-to-find, relevant, global information and a greater understanding of the wider issues Contains interdisciplinary coverage across all aspects of public health Incorporates biomedical and health social science issues and perspectives Includes an international focus with contributions from global domain experts, providing a complete picture of public health issues

Author : Paul I. Dargan,David M. Wood
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-09-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128190302

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Novel Psychoactive Substances by Paul I. Dargan,David M. Wood Pdf

Novel Psychoactive Substances: Classification, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Second Edition provides readers with a comprehensive examination on the classification, detection, supply and availability of novel psychoactive substances, otherwise known as "legal highs." The book covers individual classes of novel psychoactive substances that have recently emerged onto the recreational drug scene and provides an overview of the pharmacology of the substance and a discussion of their associated acute and chronic harm and toxicity. This second edition addresses drugs new to the scene, with completely updated and revised chapters. Written by international experts in the field, this multi-authored book is an essential reference for scientists, clinicians, academics, and regulatory and law enforcement professionals. Includes chapters written by international experts in the field Presents a comprehensive overview on the classification, detection, availability and supply of novel psychoactive substances, in addition to the pharmacology and toxicology associated with the substance Offers a single source for all interested parties working in this area, including scientists, academics, clinicians, law enforcement and regulatory agencies Provides a full treatment of novel psychoactive substances that have recently emerged onto the recreational drug scene, including amphetamines and the synthetic cannabinoid receptors in ‘spice’ and ‘K2’

Author : United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 483 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-09-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210019545

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World Drug Report 2022 by United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Pdf

Consisting of five separate booklets, the World Drug Report 2022 provides an in-depth analysis of global drug markets and examines the nexus between drugs and the environment within the bigger picture of the Sustainable Development Goals, climate change and environmental sustainability. Booklet 1 summarizes the four subsequent booklets by reviewing their key findings and highlighting policy implications based on their conclusions. Booklet 2 provides an overview of the global demand for and supply of drugs, including an analysis of the relationship between illicit drug economies and situations of conflict and weak rule of law. Booklet 3 reviews the latest trends in the global markets for opioids and cannabis at the global and regional levels, and includes a discussion of the potential impact of changes in opium poppy cultivation and opium production in Afghanistan, and an analysis of early indications of the impact of cannabis legalization on public health, public safety, market dynamics and criminal justice responses in selected jurisdictions. Booklet 4 presents the latest trends in and estimates of the markets for various stimulants – cocaine, amphetamines and “ecstasy” – and new psychoactive substances, both at the global level and in the most affected subregions, including an analysis of different coca bush eradication strategies and a focus on the expansion of the methamphetamine market in South-West Asia. Booklet 5 delves into the nexus between drugs and the environment, providing a comprehensive overview of the current state of research into the direct and indirect effects of illicit drug crop cultivation and drug manufacture, as well as drug policy responses on the environment.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Sewage
ISBN : UOM:39015055169752

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Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems Manual by Anonim Pdf

"This manual contains overview information on treatment technologies, installation practices, and past performance."--Introduction.

Author : WWAP,UNESCO
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-15
Category : Education
ISBN : 9789231002014

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The United Nations world water development report, 2017 by WWAP,UNESCO Pdf

The United Nations World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP) is hosted and led by UNESCO. WWAP brings together the work of 31 UN-Water Members and 38 Partners to publish The United Nations World Water Development Report, (WWDR) series. The annual World Water Development Reports focus on strategic water issues. UN-Water Members and Partners, all experts in their respective fields, contribute the latest findings on a specific theme. The 2017 edition of the World Water Development Report focuses on 'Wastewater' and seeks to inform decision-makers, inside and outside the water community, about the importance of managing wastewater as an undervalued and sustainable source of water, energy, nutrients and other recoverable by-products, rather than something to be disposed of or a nuisance to be ignored. The report's title - Wastewater: The Untapped Resource - reflects the critical role that wastewater is poised to play in the context of a circular economy, whereby economic development is balanced with the protection of natural resources and environmental sustainability, and where a cleaner and more sustainable economy has a positive effect on the water quality. Improved wastewater management is not only critical to achieving the Sustainable Development Goal on clean water and sanitation (SDG 6), but also to other goals of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Septic tanks
ISBN : UOM:39015042095177

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Design Manual by Anonim Pdf

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 147 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264348288

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OECD Studies on Water Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals in Freshwater Monitoring and Regulating Water Quality by OECD Pdf

Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are contaminants of emerging environmental and health concern that have been detected in freshwater, wastewater and drinking water. They interfere with the endocrine system in humans and wildlife, and produce adverse effects such as developmental, reproductive, neurological and immune effects.

Author : Giuseppe Bersani,Fernando Barbosa,Ornella Corazza,Hironobu Fujiwara
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-21
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9782889744626

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Drug and Behavioral Addictions During Social-Distancing for the COVID-19 Pandemic by Giuseppe Bersani,Fernando Barbosa,Ornella Corazza,Hironobu Fujiwara Pdf

Author : Christian Gaaei Daughton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : UOM:39015050796211

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Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in the Environment by Christian Gaaei Daughton Pdf

This volume breaks new ground in applying the current body of knowledge in the study of pharmaceuticals, personal care products and their environmental impact to the assessment of the magnitude and extent of the use of illicit drugs at the local community level. It offers new insights on the use of environmental monitoring and includes discussion on waste treatment, ecotoxicological issues, and risk assessment.

Author : ECRI Institute Staff,Ecri
Publisher : Ecri
Page : 3384 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2007-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0977914275

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2008 Healthcare Standards Official Directory by ECRI Institute Staff,Ecri Pdf