Wealth Health And Democracy In East Asia And Latin America

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Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America

James W. McGuire
Wealth Health and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America Book PDF

Author : James W. McGuire
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2010-03-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139486224

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Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America by James W. McGuire Pdf

Why do some societies fare well, and others poorly, at reducing the risk of early death? Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America finds that the public provision of basic health care and other inexpensive social services has reduced mortality rapidly even in tough economic circumstances, and that political democracy has contributed to the provision and utilization of such social services, in a wider range of ways than is sometimes recognized. These conclusions are based on case studies of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Indonesia, South Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand, as well as on cross-national comparisons involving these cases and others.

Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America

James William McGuire
Wealth Health and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America Book PDF

Author : James William McGuire
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : East Asia
ISBN : 0511749910

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Wealth, Health, and Democracy in East Asia and Latin America by James William McGuire Pdf

James W. McGuire explores why some East Asian and Latin American societies have done better than others at raising life expectancy and reducing infant mortality.

Emerging Market Democracies

Laurence Whitehead
Emerging Market Democracies Book PDF

Author : Laurence Whitehead
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2003-05-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801877803

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Emerging Market Democracies by Laurence Whitehead Pdf

The end of the Cold War, the "third wave" of democratization, and economic globalization have presented the newly industrialized countries of East Asia and the liberal democracies of Latin America with increasingly similar international opportunities and constraints. During the 1980s, Latin America made great strides in democratization, while East Asia led the world in economic growth. Are the two regions now converging toward a model that combines economic and political liberalization? Many developments in both regions indicate that this is a serious possibility. Although significant countertrends do exist, there is now increased scope for mutual support and encouragement among aspiring democratic forces both within and between these two regions. This book examines these interrelated issues, paying special attention to the effects of the East Asian financial crisis of 1997–98 and its subsequent impact on Latin America. Contributors: Ananya Basu, World Bank; Francis Fukuyama, School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University.; Stephan Haggard, University of California-San Diego; Elizabeth M. King, World Bank; Sanjay Marwah, George Mason University; Sylvia Maxfield, Harvard University; Eduardo Silva, University of Missouri-St. Louis and University of Miami; Gordon Redding, University of Hong Kong; Tun-jen Cheng, College of William and Mary; Yun-han Chu, National Taiwan University; Laurence Whitehead, Oxford University.

Development, Democracy, and Welfare States

Professor in the Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies Stephan Haggard,Stephan Haggard,Robert R. Kaufman
Development Democracy and Welfare States Book PDF

Author : Professor in the Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies Stephan Haggard,Stephan Haggard,Robert R. Kaufman
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2008-09-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691135960

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Development, Democracy, and Welfare States by Professor in the Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies Stephan Haggard,Stephan Haggard,Robert R. Kaufman Pdf

Comparing the welfare states of Latin America, East Asia and Eastern Europe, the authors trace the origins of social policy in these regions to political changes in the mid-20th century, and show how the legacies of these early choices are influencing welfare reform following democratization and globalization.

Decentralization and Subnational Politics in Latin America

Tulia G. Falleti
Decentralization and Subnational Politics in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Tulia G. Falleti
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010-04-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139486279

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Decentralization and Subnational Politics in Latin America by Tulia G. Falleti Pdf

Is it always true that decentralization reforms put more power in the hands of governors and mayors? In post-developmental Latin America, the surprising answer to this question is no. In fact, a variety of outcomes are possible, depending largely on who initiates the reforms, how they are initiated, and in what order they are introduced. Tulia G. Falleti draws on extensive fieldwork, in-depth interviews, archival records, and quantitative data to explain the trajectories of decentralization processes and their markedly different outcomes in Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico. In her analysis, she develops a sequential theory and method that are successful in explaining this counterintuitive result. Her research contributes to the literature on path dependence and institutional evolution and will be of interest to scholars of decentralization, federalism, subnational politics, intergovernmental relations, and Latin American politics.

Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics

Peter Kingstone,Deborah J. Yashar
Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics Book PDF

Author : Peter Kingstone,Deborah J. Yashar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 623 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135280307

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Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics by Peter Kingstone,Deborah J. Yashar Pdf

Latin America has been one of the critical areas in the study of comparative politics. The region’s experiments with installing and deepening democracy and promoting alternative modes of economic development have generated intriguing and enduring empirical puzzles. In turn, Latin America’s challenges continue to spawn original and vital work on central questions in comparative politics: about the origins of democracy; about the relationship between state and society; about the nature of citizenship; about the balance between state and market. The richness and diversity of the study of Latin American politics makes it hard to stay abreast of the developments in the many sub-literatures of the field. The Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics offers an intellectually rigorous overview of the state of the field and a thoughtful guide to the direction of future scholarship. Kingstone and Yashar bring together the leading figures in the study of Latin America to present extensive empirical coverage, new original research, and a cutting-edge examination of the central areas of inquiry in the region.

Negotiating Universalism in India and Latin America

Andres Mejia-Acosta,Louise Tillin
Negotiating Universalism in India and Latin America Book PDF

Author : Andres Mejia-Acosta,Louise Tillin
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000395181

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Negotiating Universalism in India and Latin America by Andres Mejia-Acosta,Louise Tillin Pdf

This book explores how vertical inter-governmental political and fiscal bargains and horizontal variation in political, social and economic conditions across regions contribute to or undermine the provision of inclusive and sustainable social policies at the subnational level in Latin America and India. The question of how to advance universal social rights while reducing territorial inequalities has been a central dilemma for Latin America and India. After several decades of ambitious decentralization reforms in both regions, the balance between local accountability versus centralized planning remains a theoretical and empirical problem in need of systematic exploration. The chapters in this volume incorporate both federal and decentralized unitary states, pointing to common political tensions across unitary and federal settings despite the typically greater institutionalization of regional autonomy in federal countries. The contributors examine the territorial dimension of universalism and explore, in greater and empirical detail, the causal links between fiscal transfers, social policies and outcomes, and highlight the political dynamics that shape fiscal decentralization reforms and the welfare state. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Regional & Federal Studies.

Democratic Governance in Taiwan

John Fuh-sheng Hsieh,Robert Henry Cox
Democratic Governance in Taiwan Book PDF

Author : John Fuh-sheng Hsieh,Robert Henry Cox
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000773644

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Democratic Governance in Taiwan by John Fuh-sheng Hsieh,Robert Henry Cox Pdf

This book employs a policy-based approach to examine the emerging governance structure in Taiwan, one of several countries in East Asia where democratic consolidation is firmly established. Each chapter provides a detailed investigation of reforms that have helped to strengthen Taiwan’s democracy in such areas as elections, civil service recruitment, economic policy, social policy, environmental protection, civil rights, response to the COVID-19 pandemic, civil–military relations, and foreign and mainland China policy. As a study of Taiwan’s democratic governance, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of Asian politics, comparative politics, democracy, and Taiwan.

The Oxford Handbook of Transformations of the State

Stephan Leibfried,Evelyne Huber,Matthew Lange,Jonah D. Levy,Frank Nullmeier,John D. Stephens
The Oxford Handbook of Transformations of the State Book PDF

Author : Stephan Leibfried,Evelyne Huber,Matthew Lange,Jonah D. Levy,Frank Nullmeier,John D. Stephens
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191643262

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The Oxford Handbook of Transformations of the State by Stephan Leibfried,Evelyne Huber,Matthew Lange,Jonah D. Levy,Frank Nullmeier,John D. Stephens Pdf

This Handbook offers a comprehensive treatment of transformations of the state, from its origins in different parts of the world and different time periods to its transformations since World War II in the advanced industrial countries, the post-Communist world, and the Global South. Leading experts in their fields, from Europe and North America, discuss conceptualizations and theories of the state and the transformations of the state in its engagement with a changing international environment as well as with changing domestic economic, social, and political challenges. The Handbook covers different types of states in the Global South (from failed to predatory, rentier and developmental), in different kinds of advanced industrial political economies (corporatist, statist, liberal, import substitution industrialization), and in various post-Communist countries (Russia, China, successor states to the USSR, and Eastern Europe). It also addresses crucial challenges in different areas of state intervention, from security to financial regulation, migration, welfare states, democratization and quality of democracy, ethno-nationalism, and human development. The volume makes a compelling case that far from losing its relevance in the face of globalization, the state remains a key actor in all areas of social and economic life, changing its areas of intervention, its modes of operation, and its structures in adaption to new international and domestic challenges.

Welfare and Inequality in Marketizing East Asia

Jonathan D. London
Welfare and Inequality in Marketizing East Asia Book PDF

Author : Jonathan D. London
Publisher : Springer
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137541062

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Welfare and Inequality in Marketizing East Asia by Jonathan D. London Pdf

The world-scale expansion of markets and market relations ranks among the most transformative developments of our times. We can refer to this process by way of a generic if inelegant term – marketization. This book explores how processes of marketization have registered across East Asia’s diverse social landscape and its implications for patterns of welfare and inequality. While there has been great interest in East Asia’s economic rise, treatments of welfare and inequality in the region have been largely relegated to specialist literatures. Proceeding from a synthetic critique of political economy, this book places welfare and inequality at the center of a more encompassing comparative approach to political economy that construes countries as dynamic, globally embedded social orders defined and animated by distinctive social relational and institutional features.

Paths for Cuba

Scott Morgenstern,Jorge Perez-Lopez,Jerome Branche
Paths for Cuba Book PDF

Author : Scott Morgenstern,Jorge Perez-Lopez,Jerome Branche
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822986416

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Paths for Cuba by Scott Morgenstern,Jorge Perez-Lopez,Jerome Branche Pdf

The Cuban model of communism has been an inspiration—from both a positive and negative perspective—for social movements, political leaders, and cultural expressionists around the world. With changes in leadership, the pace of change has accelerated following decades of economic struggles. The death of Fidel Castro and the reduced role of Raúl Castro seem likely to create further changes, though what these changes look like is still unknown. For now, Cuba is opening in important ways. Cubans can establish businesses, travel abroad, access the internet, and make private purchases. Paths for Cuba examines Cuba’s internal reforms and external influences within a comparative framework. The collection includes an interdisciplinary group of scholars from around the world to explore reforms away from communism.

Private Wealth and Public Revenue

Tasha Fairfield
Private Wealth and Public Revenue Book PDF

Author : Tasha Fairfield
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-03-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107088375

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Private Wealth and Public Revenue by Tasha Fairfield Pdf

This book identifies sources of power that help business and economic elites influence policy decisions.

Building Participatory Institutions in Latin America

Lindsay Mayka
Building Participatory Institutions in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Lindsay Mayka
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108470872

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Building Participatory Institutions in Latin America by Lindsay Mayka Pdf

Explains how and why some national mandates for participatory policymaking develop into powerful institutions for citizen engagement.

Making Democratic Governance Work

Pippa Norris
Making Democratic Governance Work Book PDF

Author : Pippa Norris
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139560764

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Making Democratic Governance Work by Pippa Norris Pdf

Is democratic governance good for economic prosperity? Does it accelerate progress towards social welfare and human development? Does it generate a peace-dividend and reduce conflict at home? Within the international community, democracy and governance are widely advocated as intrinsically desirable goals. Nevertheless, alternative schools of thought dispute their consequences and the most effective strategy for achieving critical developmental objectives. This book argues that both liberal democracy and state capacity need to be strengthened to ensure effective development, within the constraints posed by structural conditions. Liberal democracy allows citizens to express their demands, hold public officials to account and rid themselves of ineffective leaders. Yet rising public demands that cannot be met by the state generate disillusionment with incumbent officeholders, the regime, or ultimately the promise of liberal democracy ideals. Thus governance capacity also plays a vital role in advancing human security, enabling states to respond effectively to citizen's demands.

Welfare and Party Politics in Latin America

Jennifer Pribble
Welfare and Party Politics in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Pribble
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107030220

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Welfare and Party Politics in Latin America by Jennifer Pribble Pdf

Explores the variation in welfare and other social assistance policies in Latin America.